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init_sysctl.c revision 1.95
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.95 2007/02/09 21:55:30 ad Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Brown.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.95 2007/02/09 21:55:30 ad Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     44 #include "opt_posix.h"
     45 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
     46 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     47 #include "pty.h"
     48 #include "rnd.h"
     49 
     50 #include <sys/types.h>
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     53 #include <sys/errno.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     56 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     57 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     58 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #include <sys/namei.h>
     62 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     63 #include <dev/cons.h>
     64 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     67 #include <sys/tty.h>
     68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     69 #include <sys/resource.h>
     70 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     71 #include <sys/exec.h>
     72 #include <sys/conf.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/stat.h>
     75 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     76 #ifdef KTRACE
     77 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
     81 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     85 
     86 /* XXX this should not be here */
     87 int security_setidcore_dump;
     88 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
     89 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
     90 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
     91 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
     92 
     93 static const u_int sysctl_flagmap[] = {
     94 	P_ADVLOCK, KP_ADVLOCK,
     95 	P_EXEC, KP_EXEC,
     96 	P_NOCLDWAIT, KP_NOCLDWAIT,
     97 	P_32, KP_32,
     98 	P_CLDSIGIGN, KP_CLDSIGIGN,
     99 	P_PAXMPROTECT, KP_PAXMPROTECT,
    100 	P_PAXNOMPROTECT, KP_PAXNOMPROTECT,
    101 	P_SYSTRACE, KP_SYSTRACE,
    102 	P_SUGID, KP_SUGID,
    103 	0
    104 };
    105 
    106 static const u_int sysctl_sflagmap[] = {
    107 	PS_NOCLDSTOP, KP_NOCLDSTOP,
    108 	PS_PPWAIT, KP_PPWAIT,
    109 	PS_WEXIT, KP_WEXIT,
    110 	PS_STOPFORK, KP_STOPFORK,
    111 	PS_STOPEXEC, KP_STOPEXEC,
    112 	PS_STOPEXIT, KP_STOPEXIT,
    113 	0
    114 };
    115 
    116 static const u_int sysctl_slflagmap[] = {
    117 	PSL_TRACED, KP_TRACED,
    118 	PSL_FSTRACE, KP_FSTRACE,
    119 	PSL_CHTRACED, KP_CHTRACED,
    120 	PSL_SYSCALL, KP_SYSCALL,
    121 	0
    122 };
    123 
    124 static const u_int sysctl_lflagmap[] = {
    125 	PL_CONTROLT, KP_CONTROLT,
    126 	0
    127 };
    128 
    129 static const u_int sysctl_stflagmap[] = {
    130 	PST_PROFIL, KP_PROFIL,
    131 	0
    132 
    133 };
    134 
    135 static const u_int sysctl_lwpflagmap[] = {
    136 	L_INMEM, KP_INMEM,
    137 	L_SELECT, KP_SELECT,
    138 	L_SINTR, KP_SINTR,
    139 	L_SYSTEM, KP_SYSTEM,
    140 	0
    141 };
    142 
    143 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
    144 	LPR_DETACHED, KL_DETACHED,
    145 	0
    146 };
    147 
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
    151  */
    152 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
    153 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
    154 
    155 #ifdef KTRACE
    156 int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
    157 
    158 int
    159 dcopyout(l, kaddr, uaddr, len)
    160 	struct lwp *l;
    161 	const void *kaddr;
    162 	void *uaddr;
    163 	size_t len;
    164 {
    165 	int error;
    166 
    167 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
    168 	if (!error && KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_MIB)) {
    169 		struct iovec iov;
    170 
    171 		iov.iov_base = uaddr;
    172 		iov.iov_len = len;
    173 		ktrgenio(l, -1, UIO_READ, &iov, len, 0);
    174 	}
    175 	return error;
    176 }
    177 #else /* !KTRACE */
    178 #define dcopyout(l, kaddr, uaddr, len) copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len)
    179 #endif /* KTRACE */
    180 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    181 #define	sysctl_ncpus()	(1)
    182 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    183 #ifndef CPU_INFO_FOREACH
    184 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR int
    185 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) cii = 0, ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    186 #endif
    187 static int
    188 sysctl_ncpus(void)
    189 {
    190 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    191 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    192 
    193 	int ncpus = 0;
    194 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci))
    195 		ncpus++;
    196 	return (ncpus);
    197 }
    198 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    199 
    200 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    201 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    202 #endif
    203 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    204 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    205 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    206 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    207 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    208 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    209 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    210 static int sysctl_kern_autonice(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    211 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    212 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    213 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    214 #if NPTY > 0
    215 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    216 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    217 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    218 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    219 static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    220 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    221 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    222 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    223 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    224 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    225 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    226 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    227 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    228 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    229 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    230 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    231 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    232 static int sysctl_hw_ncpu(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    233 
    234 static u_int sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *, u_int);
    235 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *);
    236 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
    237 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const struct file *, struct proc *,
    238 		      int);
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * ********************************************************************
    242  * section 1: setup routines
    243  * ********************************************************************
    244  * these functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
    245  * functions.  they're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
    246  * ********************************************************************
    247  */
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * sets up the base nodes...
    251  */
    252 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_root_setup, "sysctl base setup")
    253 {
    254 
    255 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    256 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    257 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern",
    258 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("High kernel"),
    259 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    260 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    261 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    262 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    263 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm",
    264 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Virtual memory"),
    265 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    266 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
    267 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    268 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    269 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs",
    270 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Filesystem"),
    271 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    272 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    273 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    274 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    275 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net",
    276 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Networking"),
    277 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    278 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
    279 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    280 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    281 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
    282 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debugging"),
    283 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    284 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    285 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    286 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    287 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
    288 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Generic CPU, I/O"),
    289 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    290 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    291 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    292 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    293 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep",
    294 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine dependent"),
    295 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    296 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    297 	/*
    298 	 * this node is inserted so that the sysctl nodes in libc can
    299 	 * operate.
    300 	 */
    301 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    302 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    303 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "user",
    304 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("User-level"),
    305 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    306 		       CTL_USER, CTL_EOL);
    307 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    308 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    309 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ddb",
    310 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("In-kernel debugger"),
    311 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    312 		       CTL_DDB, CTL_EOL);
    313 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    314 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    315 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    316 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process"),
    317 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    318 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    319 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    320 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    321 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vendor",
    322 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Vendor specific"),
    323 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    324 		       CTL_VENDOR, CTL_EOL);
    325 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    326 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    327 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "emul",
    328 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Emulation settings"),
    329 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    330 		       CTL_EMUL, CTL_EOL);
    331 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    332 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    333 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "security",
    334 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Security"),
    335 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    336 		       CTL_SECURITY, CTL_EOL);
    337 }
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
    341  */
    342 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
    343 {
    344 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
    345 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
    346 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
    347 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    348 
    349 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    350 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    351 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    352 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    353 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    354 
    355 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    356 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    357 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
    358 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
    359 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
    360 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
    361 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    362 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    363 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
    364 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
    365 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
    366 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
    367 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    368 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    369 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
    370 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
    371 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
    372 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
    373 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    374 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    375 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
    376 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
    377 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
    378 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
    379 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    380 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    381 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
    382 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
    383 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
    384 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
    385 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    386 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    387 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
    388 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
    389 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    390 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
    391 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    392 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    393 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
    394 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
    395 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
    396 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
    397 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    398 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    399 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
    400 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
    401 				    "execve(2)"),
    402 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
    403 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
    404 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    405 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    406 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    407 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
    408 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    409 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    410 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    411 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
    412 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
    413 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
    414 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
    415 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
    416 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    417 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    418 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
    419 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
    420 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
    421 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
    422 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
    423 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    424 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    425 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
    426 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
    427 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
    428 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
    429 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    430 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    431 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
    432 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
    433 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
    434 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
    435 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    436 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    437 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
    438 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    439 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
    440 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
    441 #ifndef GPROF
    442 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    443 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    444 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
    445 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
    446 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    447 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
    448 #endif
    449 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    450 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    451 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
    452 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
    453 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
    454 				    "to comply"),
    455 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
    456 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
    457 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    458 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    459 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
    460 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
    461 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
    462 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
    463 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    464 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    465 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
    466 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
    467 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    468 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
    469 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    470 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    471 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
    472 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
    473 				    "available"), NULL,
    474 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
    475 		       1,
    476 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    477 		       0,
    478 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
    479 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
    480 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    481 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    482 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
    483 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
    484 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
    485 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
    486 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    487 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    488 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
    489 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
    490 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
    491 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
    492 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    493 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    494 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
    495 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
    496 				    "disk"),
    497 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
    498 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
    499 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    500 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    501 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
    502 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
    503 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
    504 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    505 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    506 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    507 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
    508 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    509 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
    510 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    511 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    512 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "autonicetime",
    513 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("CPU clock seconds before non-root "
    514 				    "process priority is lowered"),
    515 		       sysctl_kern_autonice, 0, &autonicetime, 0,
    516 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_AUTONICETIME, CTL_EOL);
    517 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    518 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    519 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "autoniceval",
    520 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Automatic reniced non-root process "
    521 				    "priority"),
    522 		       sysctl_kern_autonice, 0, &autoniceval, 0,
    523 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_AUTONICEVAL, CTL_EOL);
    524 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    525 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    526 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
    527 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
    528 				    "minutes"),
    529 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
    530 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    531 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    532 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    533 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
    534 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
    535 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    536 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    537 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    538 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    539 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
    540 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
    541 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    542 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
    543 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    544 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    545 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
    546 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
    547 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
    548 				    "this system"),
    549 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    550 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
    551 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    552 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    553 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
    554 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
    555 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    556 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
    557 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    558 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    559 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
    560 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
    561 		       NULL,
    562 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    563 		       1,
    564 #else /* SYSVMSG */
    565 		       0,
    566 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    567 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
    568 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    569 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    570 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
    571 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
    572 				    "available"), NULL,
    573 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    574 		       1,
    575 #else /* SYSVSEM */
    576 		       0,
    577 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    578 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
    579 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    580 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    581 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
    582 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
    583 				    "available"), NULL,
    584 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    585 		       1,
    586 #else /* SYSVSHM */
    587 		       0,
    588 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    589 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
    590 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    591 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    592 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
    593 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
    594 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
    595 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    596 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
    597 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    598 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    599 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
    600 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
    601 				    "process"),
    602 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
    603 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    604 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    605 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    606 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
    607 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
    608 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
    609 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    610 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
    611 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    612 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    613 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
    614 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
    615 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    616 				    "system"),
    617 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    618 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    619 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    620 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    621 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
    622 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
    623 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
    624 				    "system"),
    625 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    626 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
    627 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    628 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    629 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
    630 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
    631 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
    632 				    "system"),
    633 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
    634 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
    635 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    636 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    637 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
    638 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
    639 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
    640 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
    641 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    642 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    643 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
    644 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
    645 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
    646 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    647 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    648 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    649 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
    650 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
    651 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
    652 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    653 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    654 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    655 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
    656 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
    657 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
    658 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
    659 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    660 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    661 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
    662 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
    663 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
    664 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
    665 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    666 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    667 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
    668 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
    669 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
    670 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
    671 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    672 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    673 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
    674 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
    675 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
    676 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
    677 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    678 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    679 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
    680 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
    681 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    682 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    683 #if NPTY > 0
    684 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    685 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    686 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
    687 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
    688 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
    689 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
    690 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
    691 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    692 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    693 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
    694 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
    695 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
    696 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
    697 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    698 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    699 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
    700 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
    701 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
    702 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
    703 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    704 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    705 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
    706 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
    707 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
    708 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    709 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
    710 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
    711 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    712 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    713 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
    714 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
    715 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    716 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
    717 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    718 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    719 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
    720 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
    721 		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
    722 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
    723 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    724 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    725 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
    726 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
    727 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
    728 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
    729 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    730 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    731 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
    732 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
    733 				    "sector"),
    734 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
    735 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
    736 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    737 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    738 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
    739 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
    740 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
    741 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
    742 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    743 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    744 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
    745 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
    746 				    "to process limits"),
    747 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
    748 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
    749 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    750 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    751 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
    752 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    753 				    "Threads option to which the system "
    754 				    "attempts to conform"),
    755 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    756 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
    757 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
    758 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    759 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    760 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
    761 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    762 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
    763 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
    764 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
    765 		       200112,
    766 #else /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    767 		       0,
    768 #endif /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
    769 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
    770 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    771 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    772 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
    773 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    774 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
    775 				    "attempts to conform"),
    776 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    777 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
    778 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
    779 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    780 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    781 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
    782 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    783 				    "Timers option to which the system "
    784 				    "attempts to conform"),
    785 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    786 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
    787 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
    788 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    789 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    790 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
    791 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
    792 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
    793 				    "to conform"),
    794 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    795 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    796 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    797 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    798 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    799 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
    800 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
    801 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
    802 				    "system attempts to conform"),
    803 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
    804 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
    805 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
    806 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    807 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    808 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
    809 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
    810 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
    811 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
    812 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    813 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    814 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    815 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
    816 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
    817 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
    818 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    819 #endif
    820 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    821 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    822 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
    823 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
    824 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
    825 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
    826 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    827 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    828 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
    829 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
    830 				    "character device numbers"),
    831 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
    832 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
    833 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    834 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    835 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
    836 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
    837 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
    838 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
    839 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    840 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    841 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
    842 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
    843 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
    844 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
    845 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    846 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    847 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
    848 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
    849 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    850 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    851 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    852 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    853 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
    854 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
    855 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    856 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    857 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    858 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    859 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
    860 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
    861 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
    862 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
    863 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    864 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    865 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    866 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
    867 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
    868 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
    869 		       &security_setidcore_path,
    870 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
    871 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    872 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    873 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    874 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
    875 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
    876 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
    877 		       0,
    878 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    879 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    880 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    881 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
    882 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
    883 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
    884 		       0,
    885 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    886 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    887 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    888 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
    889 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
    890 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
    891 		       0,
    892 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    893 }
    894 
    895 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
    896 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
    897 {
    898 
    899 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    900 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    901 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    902 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    903 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    904 
    905 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    906 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    907 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
    908 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
    909 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    910 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    911 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    912 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    913 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
    914 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
    915 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
    916 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
    917 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    918 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    919 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
    920 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
    921 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
    922 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
    923 
    924 	/*
    925 	  "nodes" under these:
    926 
    927 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
    928 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
    929 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
    930 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
    931 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
    932 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
    933 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
    934 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
    935 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
    936 
    937 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
    938 	*/
    939 }
    940 
    941 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
    942 {
    943 	u_int u;
    944 	u_quad_t q;
    945 
    946 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    947 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    948 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    949 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    950 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    951 
    952 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    953 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    954 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
    955 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
    956 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
    957 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
    958 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    959 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    960 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
    961 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
    962 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
    963 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
    964 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    965 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    966 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
    967 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of active CPUs"),
    968 		       sysctl_hw_ncpu, 0, NULL, 0,
    969 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
    970 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    971 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    972 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
    973 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
    974 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
    975 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
    976 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
    977 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
    978 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    979 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    980 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
    981 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
    982 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
    983 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
    984 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    985 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    986 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
    987 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
    988 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
    989 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
    990 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    991 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    992 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    993 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    994 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    995 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    996 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    997 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    998 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
    999 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
   1000 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
   1001 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
   1002 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1003 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
   1004 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
   1005 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
   1006 				    "data types"),
   1007 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
   1008 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
   1009 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1010 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
   1011 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
   1012 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
   1013 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
   1014 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
   1015 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
   1016 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1017 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
   1018 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
   1019 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
   1020 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
   1021 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
   1022 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1023 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1024 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
   1025 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
   1026 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
   1027 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 #ifdef DEBUG
   1031 /*
   1032  * Debugging related system variables.
   1033  */
   1034 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
   1035 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
   1036 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
   1037 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
   1038 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
   1039 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
   1040 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
   1041 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
   1042 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
   1043 };
   1044 
   1045 /*
   1046  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
   1047  *
   1048  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
   1049  */
   1050 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
   1051 {
   1052 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
   1053 	char nodename[20];
   1054 	int i;
   1055 
   1056 	/*
   1057 	 * two ways here:
   1058 	 *
   1059 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
   1060 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
   1061 	 *
   1062 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
   1063 
   1064 	 node	debug
   1065 	 node	debug.0
   1066 	 string	debug.0.name
   1067 	 int	debug.0.value
   1068 	 int	debug.name
   1069 
   1070 	 */
   1071 
   1072 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1073 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1074 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
   1075 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1076 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
   1077 
   1078 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
   1079 		cdp = debugvars[i];
   1080 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
   1081 			continue;
   1082 
   1083 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
   1084 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1085 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1086 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
   1087 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1088 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
   1089 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1090 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1091 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
   1092 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
   1093 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
   1094 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
   1095 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1096 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
   1097 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
   1098 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1099 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
   1100 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1101 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1102 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
   1103 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
   1104 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1105 	}
   1106 }
   1107 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1108 
   1109 /*
   1110  * ********************************************************************
   1111  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
   1112  * ********************************************************************
   1113  */
   1114 
   1115 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1116 static int
   1117 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1118 {
   1119 	int newtrig, error;
   1120 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1121 
   1122 	newtrig = 0;
   1123 	node = *rnode;
   1124 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
   1125 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1126 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1127 		return (error);
   1128 
   1129 	if (newtrig != 0)
   1130 		panic("Panic triggered");
   1131 
   1132 	return (error);
   1133 }
   1134 #endif
   1135 
   1136 /*
   1137  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  drain vnodes if
   1138  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
   1139  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
   1140  */
   1141 static int
   1142 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1143 {
   1144 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes;
   1145 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1146 
   1147 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1148 	node = *rnode;
   1149 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
   1150 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1151 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1152 		return (error);
   1153 
   1154 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
   1155 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
   1156 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
   1157 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l);
   1158 		if (error) {
   1159 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
   1160 			return (error);
   1161 		}
   1162 	}
   1163 	vfs_reinit();
   1164 	nchreinit();
   1165 
   1166 	return (0);
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 /*
   1170  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
   1171  */
   1172 static int
   1173 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1174 {
   1175 	struct timespec ts, delta;
   1176 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
   1177 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1178 
   1179 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
   1180 	node = *rnode;
   1181 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
   1182 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1183 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1184 		return (error);
   1185 
   1186 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
   1187 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
   1188 	    (void *)(u_long)new_rtc_offset, NULL, NULL))
   1189 		return (EPERM);
   1190 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
   1191 		return (0);
   1192 
   1193 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
   1194 	nanotime(&ts);
   1195 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
   1196 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
   1197 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
   1198 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
   1199 	settime(l->l_proc, &ts);
   1200 
   1201 	return (0);
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 /*
   1205  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc.  ensures that the new
   1206  * values are not too low or too high.
   1207  */
   1208 static int
   1209 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1210 {
   1211 	int error, nmaxproc;
   1212 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1213 
   1214 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
   1215 	node = *rnode;
   1216 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
   1217 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1218 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1219 		return (error);
   1220 
   1221 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
   1222 		return (EINVAL);
   1223 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
   1224 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
   1225 		return (EINVAL);
   1226 #endif
   1227 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
   1228 
   1229 	return (0);
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 /*
   1233  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid.  the hostid is a long, but
   1234  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
   1235  */
   1236 static int
   1237 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1238 {
   1239 	int error, inthostid;
   1240 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1241 
   1242 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
   1243 	node = *rnode;
   1244 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
   1245 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1246 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1247 		return (error);
   1248 
   1249 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
   1250 
   1251 	return (0);
   1252 }
   1253 
   1254 /*
   1255  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
   1256  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
   1257  * changed.
   1258  */
   1259 static int
   1260 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1261 {
   1262 	int error;
   1263 
   1264 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
   1265 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1266 		return (error);
   1267 
   1268 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1269 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
   1270 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1271 		break;
   1272 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
   1273 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
   1274 		break;
   1275 	}
   1276 
   1277 	return (0);
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 /*
   1281  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate.  assembles a struct on
   1282  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
   1283  */
   1284 static int
   1285 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1286 {
   1287 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
   1288 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1289 
   1290 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
   1291 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
   1292 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
   1293 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
   1294 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
   1295 
   1296 	node = *rnode;
   1297 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
   1298 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 
   1302 /*
   1303  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
   1304  */
   1305 static int
   1306 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1307 {
   1308 	int error;
   1309 	size_t buflen;
   1310 	struct file *fp;
   1311 	char *start, *where;
   1312 
   1313 	start = where = oldp;
   1314 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1315 	if (where == NULL) {
   1316 		/*
   1317 		 * overestimate by 10 files
   1318 		 */
   1319 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) * sizeof(struct file);
   1320 		return (0);
   1321 	}
   1322 
   1323 	/*
   1324 	 * first dcopyout filehead
   1325 	 */
   1326 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
   1327 		*oldlenp = 0;
   1328 		return (0);
   1329 	}
   1330 	error = dcopyout(l, &filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
   1331 	if (error)
   1332 		return (error);
   1333 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
   1334 	where += sizeof(filehead);
   1335 
   1336 	/*
   1337 	 * followed by an array of file structures
   1338 	 */
   1339 	LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1340 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1341 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0)
   1342 			continue;
   1343 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
   1344 			*oldlenp = where - start;
   1345 			return (ENOMEM);
   1346 		}
   1347 		error = dcopyout(l, fp, where, sizeof(struct file));
   1348 		if (error)
   1349 			return (error);
   1350 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
   1351 		where += sizeof(struct file);
   1352 	}
   1353 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1354 	return (0);
   1355 }
   1356 
   1357 /*
   1358  * sysctl helper routine for kern.autonicetime and kern.autoniceval.
   1359  * asserts that the assigned value is in the correct range.
   1360  */
   1361 static int
   1362 sysctl_kern_autonice(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1363 {
   1364 	int error, t = 0;
   1365 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1366 
   1367 	node = *rnode;
   1368 	t = *(int*)node.sysctl_data;
   1369 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   1370 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1371 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1372 		return (error);
   1373 
   1374 	switch (node.sysctl_num) {
   1375 	case KERN_AUTONICETIME:
   1376 		if (t >= 0)
   1377 			autonicetime = t;
   1378 		break;
   1379 	case KERN_AUTONICEVAL:
   1380 		if (t < PRIO_MIN)
   1381 			t = PRIO_MIN;
   1382 		else if (t > PRIO_MAX)
   1383 			t = PRIO_MAX;
   1384 		autoniceval = t;
   1385 		break;
   1386 	}
   1387 
   1388 	return (0);
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 /*
   1392  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf.  for the
   1393  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up.  for the latter,
   1394  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
   1395  */
   1396 static int
   1397 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1398 {
   1399 	char *where = oldp;
   1400 	size_t len, maxlen;
   1401 	long beg, end;
   1402 	int error;
   1403 
   1404 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
   1405 		msgbufenabled = 0;
   1406 		return (ENXIO);
   1407 	}
   1408 
   1409 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   1410 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
   1411 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1412 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1413 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
   1414 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1415 	}
   1416 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
   1417 		break;
   1418 	default:
   1419 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1420 	}
   1421 
   1422 	if (newp != NULL)
   1423 		return (EPERM);
   1424 
   1425         if (oldp == NULL) {
   1426 		/* always return full buffer size */
   1427 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1428 		return (0);
   1429         }
   1430 
   1431 	error = 0;
   1432 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
   1433 
   1434 	/*
   1435 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
   1436 	 * message buffer.
   1437 	 */
   1438 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1439 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
   1440 	while (maxlen > 0) {
   1441 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
   1442 		if (len == 0)
   1443 			break;
   1444 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
   1445 		if (error)
   1446 			break;
   1447 		where += len;
   1448 		maxlen -= len;
   1449 
   1450 		/*
   1451 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
   1452 		 * the write pointer.
   1453 		 */
   1454 		beg = 0;
   1455 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
   1456 	}
   1457 
   1458 	return (error);
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 /*
   1462  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename.  in the case of a new
   1463  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
   1464  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
   1465  */
   1466 static int
   1467 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1468 {
   1469 	int error;
   1470 	char *newcorename;
   1471 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1472 
   1473 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   1474 	node = *rnode;
   1475 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
   1476 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1477 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1478 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   1479 		goto done;
   1480 	}
   1481 
   1482 	/*
   1483 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
   1484 	 * to come back nul terminated.  so there.  :)
   1485 	 */
   1486 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
   1487 		error = EINVAL;
   1488 	} else {
   1489 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   1490 		error = 0;
   1491 	}
   1492 done:
   1493 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
   1494 	return error;
   1495 }
   1496 
   1497 /*
   1498  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node.  adds up cpu time
   1499  * across all cpus.
   1500  */
   1501 static int
   1502 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1503 {
   1504 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1505 
   1506 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
   1507 
   1508 	if (namelen == 1) {
   1509 		if (name[0] != 0)
   1510 			return (ENOENT);
   1511 		/*
   1512 		 * you're allowed to ask for the zero'th processor
   1513 		 */
   1514 		name++;
   1515 		namelen--;
   1516 	}
   1517 	node.sysctl_data = curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time;
   1518 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time);
   1519 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1520 
   1521 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1522 
   1523 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
   1524 	int error, n = sysctl_ncpus(), i;
   1525 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   1526 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   1527 
   1528 	/*
   1529 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
   1530 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
   1531 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
   1532 	 *
   1533 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
   1534 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
   1535 	 */
   1536 	switch (namelen) {
   1537 	case 0:
   1538 	    	if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
   1539 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1540 			n = -1; /* SUM */
   1541 		}
   1542 		else {
   1543 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1544 			n = -2; /* ALL */
   1545 		}
   1546 		break;
   1547 	case 1:
   1548 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   1549 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   1550 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
   1551 		n = name[0];
   1552 		/*
   1553 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   1554 		 */
   1555 		name++;
   1556 		namelen--;
   1557 		break;
   1558 	default:
   1559 		return (EINVAL);
   1560 	}
   1561 
   1562 	cp_time = malloc(node.sysctl_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
   1563 	if (cp_time == NULL)
   1564 		return (ENOMEM);
   1565 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
   1566 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   1567 
   1568 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   1569 		if (n <= 0)
   1570 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
   1571 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
   1572 		/*
   1573 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   1574 		 * did it, we're done here
   1575 		 */
   1576 		if (n == 0)
   1577 			break;
   1578 		/*
   1579 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
   1580 		 */
   1581 		if (n == -2)
   1582 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
   1583 		/*
   1584 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   1585 		 * processor closer
   1586 		 */
   1587 		if (n > 0)
   1588 			n--;
   1589 	}
   1590 
   1591 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1592 	free(node.sysctl_data, M_TEMP);
   1593 	return (error);
   1594 
   1595 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   1596 }
   1597 
   1598 #if NPTY > 0
   1599 /*
   1600  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys.  ensures that any new value
   1601  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
   1602  */
   1603 static int
   1604 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1605 {
   1606 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
   1607 	int error, xmax;
   1608 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1609 
   1610 	/* get current value of maxptys */
   1611 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
   1612 
   1613 	node = *rnode;
   1614 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
   1615 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1616 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1617 		return (error);
   1618 
   1619 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
   1620 		return (EINVAL);
   1621 
   1622 	return (0);
   1623 }
   1624 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
   1625 
   1626 /*
   1627  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax.  basically just ensures that
   1628  * any new value is not too small.
   1629  */
   1630 static int
   1631 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1632 {
   1633 	int error, new_sbmax;
   1634 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1635 
   1636 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
   1637 	node = *rnode;
   1638 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
   1639 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1640 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1641 		return (error);
   1642 
   1643 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
   1644 
   1645 	return (error);
   1646 }
   1647 
   1648 /*
   1649  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node.  picks a random number
   1650  * for you.
   1651  */
   1652 static int
   1653 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1654 {
   1655 #if NRND > 0
   1656 	int v;
   1657 
   1658 	if (rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY) == sizeof(v)) {
   1659 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1660 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
   1661 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1662 	}
   1663 	else
   1664 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
   1665 #else
   1666 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1667 #endif
   1668 }
   1669 
   1670 /*
   1671  * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node.  picks a random number
   1672  * for you.
   1673  */
   1674 static int
   1675 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1676 {
   1677 #if NRND > 0
   1678 	int error;
   1679 	void *v;
   1680 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1681 
   1682 	if (*oldlenp == 0)
   1683 		return 0;
   1684 	if (*oldlenp > 8192)
   1685 		return E2BIG;
   1686 
   1687 	v = malloc(*oldlenp, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1688 
   1689 	arc4randbytes(v, *oldlenp);
   1690 	node.sysctl_data = v;
   1691 	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
   1692 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1693 	free(v, M_TEMP);
   1694 	return error;
   1695 #else
   1696 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1697 #endif
   1698 }
   1699 /*
   1700  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
   1701  */
   1702 static int
   1703 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1704 {
   1705 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
   1706 	struct proc *p;
   1707 	struct lwp *l2;
   1708 	char *where, *dp;
   1709 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
   1710 	int buflen, needed, error;
   1711 
   1712 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1713 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1714 
   1715 	dp = where = oldp;
   1716 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1717 	error = needed = 0;
   1718 
   1719 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
   1720 		return (EINVAL);
   1721 	pid = name[0];
   1722 	elem_size = name[1];
   1723 	elem_count = name[2];
   1724 
   1725 	rw_enter(&proclist_lock, RW_READER);
   1726 	p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED);
   1727 	if (p == NULL) {
   1728 		rw_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1729 		return (ESRCH);
   1730 	}
   1731 	mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   1732 	LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1733 		if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1734 			lwp_lock(l2);
   1735 			fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
   1736 			lwp_unlock(l2);
   1737 
   1738 			/*
   1739 			 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   1740 			 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   1741 			 *
   1742 			 * XXX We should not be holding p_smutex, but
   1743 			 * for now, the buffer is wired.  Fix later.
   1744 			 */
   1745 			error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
   1746 			    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
   1747 			if (error)
   1748 				goto cleanup;
   1749 			dp += elem_size;
   1750 			buflen -= elem_size;
   1751 			elem_count--;
   1752 		}
   1753 		needed += elem_size;
   1754 	}
   1755 	mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   1756 	rw_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1757 
   1758 	if (where != NULL) {
   1759 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
   1760 		if (needed > *oldlenp)
   1761 			return (ENOMEM);
   1762 	} else {
   1763 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
   1764 		*oldlenp = needed;
   1765 	}
   1766 	return (0);
   1767  cleanup:
   1768 	return (error);
   1769 }
   1770 
   1771 /*
   1772  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node.  ensures that the
   1773  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
   1774  * timer tick if not zero.
   1775  */
   1776 static int
   1777 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1778 {
   1779 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
   1780 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
   1781 	int error, timo, lsleep;
   1782 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1783 
   1784 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
   1785 	node = *rnode;
   1786 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
   1787 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1788 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1789 		return (error);
   1790 
   1791 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
   1792 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
   1793 		return (EINVAL);
   1794 
   1795 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
   1796 
   1797 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
   1798 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
   1799 		forkfsleep = 1;
   1800 	else
   1801 		forkfsleep = timo;
   1802 
   1803 	return (0);
   1804 }
   1805 
   1806 /*
   1807  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
   1808  */
   1809 static int
   1810 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1811 {
   1812 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
   1813 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   1814 
   1815 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
   1816 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   1817 }
   1818 
   1819 /*
   1820  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
   1821  */
   1822 static int
   1823 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1824 {
   1825 	int error;
   1826 	size_t buflen;
   1827 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
   1828 	char *start, *where;
   1829 	const char *dname;
   1830 	int i;
   1831 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
   1832 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
   1833 
   1834 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
   1835 		return (EINVAL);
   1836 
   1837 	start = where = oldp;
   1838 	buflen = *oldlenp;
   1839 	if (where == NULL) {
   1840 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
   1841 		return 0;
   1842 	}
   1843 
   1844 	/*
   1845 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
   1846 	 */
   1847 	error = 0;
   1848 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
   1849 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
   1850 		if (dname == NULL)
   1851 			continue;
   1852 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
   1853 			error = ENOMEM;
   1854 			break;
   1855 		}
   1856 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
   1857 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
   1858 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
   1859 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
   1860 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
   1861 		if (error != 0)
   1862 			break;
   1863 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
   1864 		where += sizeof kd;
   1865 	}
   1866 	*oldlenp = where - start;
   1867 	return error;
   1868 }
   1869 
   1870 /*
   1871  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
   1872  */
   1873 static int
   1874 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1875 {
   1876 	struct proc *p;
   1877 	struct file *fp;
   1878 	struct filedesc *fd;
   1879 	struct kinfo_file kf;
   1880 	char *dp;
   1881 	u_int i, op;
   1882 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
   1883 	int error, arg, elem_count;
   1884 
   1885 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1886 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   1887 
   1888 	if (namelen != 4)
   1889 		return (EINVAL);
   1890 
   1891 	error = 0;
   1892 	dp = oldp;
   1893 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
   1894 	op = name[0];
   1895 	arg = name[1];
   1896 	elem_size = name[2];
   1897 	elem_count = name[3];
   1898 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
   1899 	needed = 0;
   1900 
   1901 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
   1902 		return (EINVAL);
   1903 
   1904 	switch (op) {
   1905 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
   1906 		/*
   1907 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
   1908 		 */
   1909 		if (arg != 0)
   1910 			return (EINVAL);
   1911 		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
   1912 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1913 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0)
   1914 				continue;
   1915 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1916 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0);
   1917 				error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   1918 				if (error)
   1919 					break;
   1920 				dp += elem_size;
   1921 				len -= elem_size;
   1922 			}
   1923 			if (elem_count > 0) {
   1924 				needed += elem_size;
   1925 				if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1926 					elem_count--;
   1927 			}
   1928 		}
   1929 		break;
   1930 	case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
   1931 		if (arg < -1)
   1932 			/* -1 means all processes */
   1933 			return (EINVAL);
   1934 		rw_enter(&proclist_lock, RW_READER);
   1935 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
   1936 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   1937 				/* skip embryonic processes */
   1938 				continue;
   1939 			if (kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   1940 			    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
   1941 				continue;
   1942 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg)
   1943 				/* pick only the one we want */
   1944 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
   1945 				continue;
   1946 			fd = p->p_fd;
   1947 			for (i = 0; i < fd->fd_nfiles; i++) {
   1948 				fp = fd->fd_ofiles[i];
   1949 				if (fp == NULL || !FILE_IS_USABLE(fp))
   1950 					continue;
   1951 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   1952 					fill_file(&kf, fd->fd_ofiles[i],
   1953 						  p, i);
   1954 					error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
   1955 					if (error)
   1956 						break;
   1957 					dp += elem_size;
   1958 					len -= elem_size;
   1959 				}
   1960 				if (elem_count > 0) {
   1961 					needed += elem_size;
   1962 					if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
   1963 						elem_count--;
   1964 				}
   1965 			}
   1966 		}
   1967 		rw_exit(&proclist_lock);
   1968 		break;
   1969 	default:
   1970 		return (EINVAL);
   1971 	}
   1972 
   1973 	if (oldp == NULL)
   1974 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
   1975 	*oldlenp = needed;
   1976 
   1977 	return (error);
   1978 }
   1979 
   1980 static void
   1981 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const struct file *fp, struct proc *p, int i)
   1982 {
   1983 
   1984 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
   1985 
   1986 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
   1987 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
   1988 	kp->ki_iflags =		fp->f_iflags;
   1989 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
   1990 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
   1991 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
   1992 	kp->ki_usecount =	fp->f_usecount;
   1993 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
   1994 	kp->ki_fuid =		kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   1995 	kp->ki_fgid =		kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   1996 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
   1997 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
   1998 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
   1999 
   2000 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
   2001 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
   2002 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
   2003 
   2004 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
   2005 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
   2006 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
   2007 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
   2008 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
   2009 	}
   2010 
   2011         /* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
   2012 	if (p) {
   2013 		kp->ki_pid =		p->p_pid;
   2014 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
   2015 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	p->p_fd->fd_ofileflags[i];
   2016 	}
   2017 }
   2018 
   2019 static int
   2020 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2021 {
   2022 	struct eproc *eproc;
   2023 	struct kinfo_proc2 *kproc2;
   2024 	struct kinfo_proc *dp;
   2025 	struct proc *p;
   2026 	const struct proclist_desc *pd;
   2027 	char *where, *dp2;
   2028 	int type, op, arg;
   2029 	u_int elem_size, elem_count;
   2030 	size_t buflen, needed;
   2031 	int error;
   2032 
   2033 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2034 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2035 
   2036 	dp = oldp;
   2037 	dp2 = where = oldp;
   2038 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
   2039 	error = 0;
   2040 	needed = 0;
   2041 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
   2042 
   2043 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2044 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
   2045 			return (EINVAL);
   2046 		op = name[0];
   2047 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
   2048 			arg = name[1];
   2049 		else
   2050 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
   2051 		elem_size = elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
   2052 	} else {
   2053 		if (namelen != 4)
   2054 			return (EINVAL);
   2055 		op = name[0];
   2056 		arg = name[1];
   2057 		elem_size = name[2];
   2058 		elem_count = name[3];
   2059 	}
   2060 
   2061 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2062 		eproc = malloc(sizeof(*eproc), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2063 		kproc2 = NULL;
   2064 	} else {
   2065 		eproc = NULL;
   2066 		kproc2 = malloc(sizeof(*kproc2), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2067 	}
   2068 	rw_enter(&proclist_lock, RW_READER);
   2069 
   2070 	pd = proclists;
   2071 again:
   2072 	PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, pd->pd_list) {
   2073 		/*
   2074 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
   2075 		 */
   2076 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
   2077 			continue;
   2078 
   2079 		if (kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2080 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
   2081 			continue;
   2082 
   2083 		/*
   2084 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
   2085 		 * do by session.
   2086 		 */
   2087 		switch (op) {
   2088 
   2089 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
   2090 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
   2091 			if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)arg)
   2092 				continue;
   2093 			break;
   2094 
   2095 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
   2096 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
   2097 			if (p->p_pgrp->pg_id != (pid_t)arg)
   2098 				continue;
   2099 			break;
   2100 
   2101 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
   2102 			if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)arg)
   2103 				continue;
   2104 			break;
   2105 
   2106 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
   2107 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
   2108 				if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2109 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
   2110 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL)
   2111 					continue;
   2112 			} else if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
   2113 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
   2114 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV)
   2115 					continue;
   2116 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg)
   2117 				continue;
   2118 			break;
   2119 
   2120 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
   2121 			if (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2122 				continue;
   2123 			break;
   2124 
   2125 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
   2126 			if (kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2127 				continue;
   2128 			break;
   2129 
   2130 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
   2131 			if (kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2132 				continue;
   2133 			break;
   2134 
   2135 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
   2136 			if (kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred) != (uid_t)arg)
   2137 				continue;
   2138 			break;
   2139 
   2140 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
   2141 			/* allow everything */
   2142 			break;
   2143 
   2144 		default:
   2145 			error = EINVAL;
   2146 			goto cleanup;
   2147 		}
   2148 		if (type == KERN_PROC) {
   2149 			if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
   2150 				fill_eproc(p, eproc);
   2151 				error = dcopyout(l, p, &dp->kp_proc,
   2152 				    sizeof(struct proc));
   2153 				if (error)
   2154 					goto cleanup;
   2155 				error = dcopyout(l, eproc, &dp->kp_eproc,
   2156 				    sizeof(*eproc));
   2157 				if (error)
   2158 					goto cleanup;
   2159 				dp++;
   2160 				buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2161 			}
   2162 			needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
   2163 		} else { /* KERN_PROC2 */
   2164 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
   2165 				fill_kproc2(p, kproc2);
   2166 				/*
   2167 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
   2168 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
   2169 				 */
   2170 				error = dcopyout(l, kproc2, dp2,
   2171 				    min(sizeof(*kproc2), elem_size));
   2172 				if (error)
   2173 					goto cleanup;
   2174 				dp2 += elem_size;
   2175 				buflen -= elem_size;
   2176 				elem_count--;
   2177 			}
   2178 			needed += elem_size;
   2179 		}
   2180 	}
   2181 	pd++;
   2182 	if (pd->pd_list != NULL)
   2183 		goto again;
   2184 	rw_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2185 
   2186 	if (where != NULL) {
   2187 		if (type == KERN_PROC)
   2188 			*oldlenp = (char *)dp - where;
   2189 		else
   2190 			*oldlenp = dp2 - where;
   2191 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
   2192 			error = ENOMEM;
   2193 			goto out;
   2194 		}
   2195 	} else {
   2196 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
   2197 		*oldlenp = needed;
   2198 	}
   2199 	if (kproc2)
   2200 		free(kproc2, M_TEMP);
   2201 	if (eproc)
   2202 		free(eproc, M_TEMP);
   2203 	return 0;
   2204  cleanup:
   2205 	rw_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2206  out:
   2207 	if (kproc2)
   2208 		free(kproc2, M_TEMP);
   2209 	if (eproc)
   2210 		free(eproc, M_TEMP);
   2211 	return error;
   2212 }
   2213 
   2214 /*
   2215  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
   2216  */
   2217 static int
   2218 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2219 {
   2220 	struct ps_strings pss;
   2221 	struct proc *p;
   2222 	size_t len, i;
   2223 	struct uio auio;
   2224 	struct iovec aiov;
   2225 	pid_t pid;
   2226 	int nargv, type, error;
   2227 	char *arg;
   2228 	char **argv = NULL;
   2229 	char *tmp;
   2230 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
   2231 	vaddr_t psstr_addr;
   2232 	vaddr_t offsetn;
   2233 	vaddr_t offsetv;
   2234 
   2235 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   2236 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
   2237 
   2238 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
   2239 		return (EINVAL);
   2240 	pid = name[0];
   2241 	type = name[1];
   2242 
   2243 	switch (type) {
   2244 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2245 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
   2246 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2247 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
   2248 		/* ok */
   2249 		break;
   2250 	default:
   2251 		return (EINVAL);
   2252 	}
   2253 
   2254 	rw_enter(&proclist_lock, RW_READER);
   2255 
   2256 	/* check pid */
   2257 	if ((p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL) {
   2258 		error = EINVAL;
   2259 		goto out_locked;
   2260 	}
   2261 
   2262 	error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   2263 	    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2264 	if (error) {
   2265 		goto out_locked;
   2266 	}
   2267 
   2268 	/* only root or same user change look at the environment */
   2269 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2270 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
   2271 		    NULL) != 0) {
   2272 			if (kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred) !=
   2273 			    kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) ||
   2274 			    kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred) !=
   2275 			    kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred)) {
   2276 				error = EPERM;
   2277 				goto out_locked;
   2278 			}
   2279 		}
   2280 	}
   2281 
   2282 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2283 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
   2284 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
   2285 		else
   2286 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
   2287 		error = 0;
   2288 		goto out_locked;
   2289 	}
   2290 
   2291 	/*
   2292 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
   2293 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
   2294 	 */
   2295 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
   2296 		error = EINVAL;
   2297 		goto out_locked;
   2298 	}
   2299 
   2300 	/*
   2301 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
   2302 	 */
   2303 	/* XXXCDC: how should locking work here? */
   2304 	if ((l->l_flag & L_WEXIT) || (p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt < 1)) {
   2305 		error = EFAULT;
   2306 		goto out_locked;
   2307 	}
   2308 
   2309 	psstr_addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
   2310 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV) {
   2311 		offsetn = p->p_psnargv;
   2312 		offsetv = p->p_psargv;
   2313 	} else {
   2314 		offsetn = p->p_psnenv;
   2315 		offsetv = p->p_psenv;
   2316 	}
   2317 	vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
   2318 	vmspace->vm_refcnt++;	/* XXX */
   2319 
   2320 	rw_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2321 
   2322 	/*
   2323 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
   2324 	 */
   2325 	arg = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2326 
   2327 	/*
   2328 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
   2329 	 */
   2330 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
   2331 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
   2332 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2333 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2334 	auio.uio_offset = psstr_addr;
   2335 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
   2336 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2337 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2338 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2339 	if (error)
   2340 		goto done;
   2341 
   2342 	memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + offsetn, sizeof(nargv));
   2343 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
   2344 		error = dcopyout(l, &nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
   2345 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
   2346 		goto done;
   2347 	}
   2348 	/*
   2349 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
   2350 	 */
   2351 	switch (type) {
   2352 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
   2353 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2354 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
   2355 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + offsetv, sizeof(tmp));
   2356 		break;
   2357 	default:
   2358 		return (EINVAL);
   2359 	}
   2360 
   2361 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2362 	if (p->p_flag & P_32)
   2363 		len = sizeof(netbsd32_charp) * nargv;
   2364 	else
   2365 #endif
   2366 		len = sizeof(char *) * nargv;
   2367 
   2368 	argv = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   2369 
   2370 	aiov.iov_base = argv;
   2371 	aiov.iov_len = len;
   2372 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2373 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2374 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
   2375 	auio.uio_resid = len;
   2376 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2377 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2378 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2379 	if (error)
   2380 		goto done;
   2381 
   2382 	/*
   2383 	 * Now copy each string.
   2384 	 */
   2385 	len = 0; /* bytes written to user buffer */
   2386 	for (i = 0; i < nargv; i++) {
   2387 		int finished = 0;
   2388 		vaddr_t base;
   2389 		size_t xlen;
   2390 		int j;
   2391 
   2392 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   2393 		if (p->p_flag & P_32) {
   2394 			netbsd32_charp *argv32;
   2395 
   2396 			argv32 = (netbsd32_charp *)argv;
   2397 
   2398 			base = (vaddr_t)NETBSD32PTR64(argv32[i]);
   2399 		} else
   2400 #endif
   2401 			base = (vaddr_t)argv[i];
   2402 
   2403 		while (!finished) {
   2404 			xlen = PAGE_SIZE - (base & PAGE_MASK);
   2405 
   2406 			aiov.iov_base = arg;
   2407 			aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
   2408 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2409 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2410 			auio.uio_offset = base;
   2411 			auio.uio_resid = xlen;
   2412 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   2413 			UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   2414 			error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
   2415 			if (error)
   2416 				goto done;
   2417 
   2418 			/* Look for the end of the string */
   2419 			for (j = 0; j < xlen; j++) {
   2420 				if (arg[j] == '\0') {
   2421 					xlen = j + 1;
   2422 					finished = 1;
   2423 					break;
   2424 				}
   2425 			}
   2426 
   2427 			/* Check for user buffer overflow */
   2428 			if (len + xlen > *oldlenp) {
   2429 				finished = 1;
   2430 				if (len > *oldlenp)
   2431 					xlen = 0;
   2432 				else
   2433 					xlen = *oldlenp - len;
   2434 			}
   2435 
   2436 			/* Copyout the page */
   2437 			error = dcopyout(l, arg, (char *)oldp + len, xlen);
   2438 			if (error)
   2439 				goto done;
   2440 
   2441 			len += xlen;
   2442 			base += xlen;
   2443 		}
   2444 	}
   2445 	*oldlenp = len;
   2446 
   2447 done:
   2448 	if (argv != NULL)
   2449 		free(argv, M_TEMP);
   2450 
   2451 	uvmspace_free(vmspace);
   2452 
   2453 	free(arg, M_TEMP);
   2454 	return error;
   2455 
   2456 out_locked:
   2457 	rw_exit(&proclist_lock);
   2458 	return error;
   2459 }
   2460 
   2461 static int
   2462 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2463 {
   2464 	int newsize, error;
   2465 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2466 
   2467 	node = *rnode;
   2468 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
   2469 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
   2470 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2471 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2472 		return error;
   2473 
   2474 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2475 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
   2476 		return (EPERM);
   2477 
   2478 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
   2479 
   2480 	return 0;
   2481 }
   2482 
   2483 static int
   2484 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2485 {
   2486 	int error;
   2487 	char *newsetidcorename;
   2488 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2489 
   2490 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
   2491 	node = *rnode;
   2492 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
   2493 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2494 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2495 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
   2496 		goto out;
   2497 	}
   2498 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
   2499 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
   2500 		error = EPERM;
   2501 		goto out;
   2502 	}
   2503 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
   2504 		error = EINVAL;
   2505 		goto out;
   2506 	}
   2507 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
   2508 out:
   2509 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
   2510 	return error;
   2511 }
   2512 
   2513 /*
   2514  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node.  maps cpus to their
   2515  * cpuids.
   2516  */
   2517 static int
   2518 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2519 {
   2520 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
   2521 
   2522 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2523 	uint64_t id;
   2524 
   2525 	if (namelen == 1) {
   2526 		if (name[0] != 0)
   2527 			return (ENOENT);
   2528 		/*
   2529 		 * you're allowed to ask for the zero'th processor
   2530 		 */
   2531 		name++;
   2532 		namelen--;
   2533 	}
   2534 	node.sysctl_data = &id;
   2535 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(id);
   2536 	id = cpu_number();
   2537 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2538 
   2539 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   2540 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
   2541 	int error, n = sysctl_ncpus();
   2542 	struct cpu_info *ci;
   2543 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
   2544 
   2545 	/*
   2546 	 * here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
   2547 	 * set.  the size you get back when probing depends on what
   2548 	 * you ask for.
   2549 	 */
   2550 	switch (namelen) {
   2551 	case 0:
   2552 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
   2553 		n = -2; /* ALL */
   2554 		break;
   2555 	case 1:
   2556 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
   2557 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
   2558 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
   2559 		n = name[0];
   2560 		/*
   2561 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
   2562 		 */
   2563 		name++;
   2564 		namelen--;
   2565 		break;
   2566 	default:
   2567 		return (EINVAL);
   2568 	}
   2569 
   2570 	cp_id = malloc(node.sysctl_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
   2571 	if (cp_id == NULL)
   2572 		return (ENOMEM);
   2573 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
   2574 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
   2575 
   2576 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
   2577 		if (n <= 0)
   2578 			cp_id[0] = ci->ci_cpuid;
   2579 		/*
   2580 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
   2581 		 * did it, we're done here
   2582 		 */
   2583 		if (n == 0)
   2584 			break;
   2585 		/*
   2586 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
   2587 		 */
   2588 		if (n == -2)
   2589 			cp_id++;
   2590 		/*
   2591 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
   2592 		 * processor closer
   2593 		 */
   2594 		if (n > 0)
   2595 			n--;
   2596 	}
   2597 
   2598 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2599 	free(node.sysctl_data, M_TEMP);
   2600 	return (error);
   2601 
   2602 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
   2603 }
   2604 
   2605 /*
   2606  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64.  values are
   2607  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
   2608  * current wired count.
   2609  */
   2610 static int
   2611 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2612 {
   2613 	u_int ui;
   2614 	u_quad_t uq;
   2615 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2616 
   2617 	node = *rnode;
   2618 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
   2619 	    case HW_USERMEM:
   2620 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
   2621 			ui = UINT_MAX;
   2622 		else
   2623 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
   2624 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
   2625 		break;
   2626 	case HW_USERMEM64:
   2627 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
   2628 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
   2629 		break;
   2630 	default:
   2631 		return (EINVAL);
   2632 	}
   2633 
   2634 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2635 }
   2636 
   2637 /*
   2638  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node.  pulls the old value
   2639  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
   2640  */
   2641 static int
   2642 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2643 {
   2644 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
   2645 	int error;
   2646 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2647 
   2648 	if (oldp)
   2649 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
   2650 	node = *rnode;
   2651 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
   2652 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2653 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   2654 		return (error);
   2655 
   2656 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
   2657 }
   2658 
   2659 static int
   2660 sysctl_hw_ncpu(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2661 {
   2662 	int ncpu;
   2663 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2664 
   2665 	ncpu = sysctl_ncpus();
   2666 	node = *rnode;
   2667 	node.sysctl_data = &ncpu;
   2668 
   2669 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2670 }
   2671 
   2672 
   2673 /*
   2674  * ********************************************************************
   2675  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
   2676  * node
   2677  * ********************************************************************
   2678  */
   2679 
   2680 /*
   2681  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
   2682  * machdep.root_device nodes.
   2683  */
   2684 int
   2685 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2686 {
   2687 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2688 
   2689 	node = *rnode;
   2690 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
   2691 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(root_device->dv_xname) + 1;
   2692 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2693 }
   2694 
   2695 /*
   2696  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
   2697  * state of the console.  also used for machdep.console_device on some
   2698  * ports.
   2699  */
   2700 int
   2701 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2702 {
   2703 	dev_t consdev;
   2704 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2705 
   2706 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
   2707 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
   2708 	else
   2709 		consdev = NODEV;
   2710 	node = *rnode;
   2711 	node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
   2712 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
   2713 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
   2714 }
   2715 
   2716 /*
   2717  * ********************************************************************
   2718  * section 4: support for some helpers
   2719  * ********************************************************************
   2720  */
   2721 
   2722 /*
   2723  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
   2724  */
   2725 static void
   2726 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki)
   2727 {
   2728 	struct tty *tp;
   2729 	struct lwp *l, *l2;
   2730 	struct timeval ut, st, rt;
   2731 	sigset_t ss1, ss2;
   2732 
   2733 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
   2734 
   2735 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
   2736 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
   2737 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
   2738 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
   2739 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
   2740 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
   2741 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
   2742 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
   2743 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2744 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_ru);
   2745 
   2746 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
   2747 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
   2748 
   2749 	ki->p_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_flagmap, p->p_flag);
   2750 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_sflagmap, p->p_sflag);
   2751 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_slflagmap, p->p_slflag);
   2752 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lflagmap, p->p_lflag);
   2753 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_stflagmap, p->p_stflag);
   2754 
   2755 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
   2756 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2757 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2758 	else
   2759 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
   2760 	ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
   2761 	ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2762 
   2763 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
   2764 
   2765 	ki->p_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred);
   2766 	ki->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred);
   2767 	ki->p_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred);
   2768 	ki->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred);
   2769 	ki->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred);
   2770 	ki->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_cred);
   2771 
   2772 	ki->p_ngroups = kauth_cred_ngroups(p->p_cred);
   2773 	kauth_cred_getgroups(p->p_cred, ki->p_groups,
   2774 	    min(ki->p_ngroups, sizeof(ki->p_groups) / sizeof(ki->p_groups[0])));
   2775 
   2776 	ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   2777 	if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
   2778 		ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   2779 		ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   2780 		ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
   2781 	} else {
   2782 		ki->p_tdev = NODEV;
   2783 	}
   2784 
   2785 	ki->p_estcpu = p->p_estcpu;
   2786 	ki->p_cpticks = p->p_cpticks;
   2787 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
   2788 
   2789 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
   2790 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
   2791 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
   2792 
   2793 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
   2794 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
   2795 
   2796 	mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   2797 
   2798 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2799 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2800 
   2801 	ss1 = p->p_sigpend.sp_set;
   2802 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   2803 		/* This is hardly correct, but... */
   2804 		sigplusset(&l->l_sigpend.sp_set, &ss1);
   2805 		sigplusset(&l->l_sigmask, &ss2);
   2806 	}
   2807 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &ss1, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2808 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &ss2, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
   2809 
   2810 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
   2811 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
   2812 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
   2813 
   2814 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
   2815 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
   2816 
   2817 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
   2818 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
   2819 
   2820 	strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
   2821 	    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
   2822 
   2823 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
   2824 	ki->p_realflag = ki->p_flag;
   2825 
   2826 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2827 		ki->p_vm_rssize = 0;
   2828 		ki->p_vm_tsize = 0;
   2829 		ki->p_vm_dsize = 0;
   2830 		ki->p_vm_ssize = 0;
   2831 		ki->p_nrlwps = 0;
   2832 		l = NULL;
   2833 	} else {
   2834 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2835 		int tmp;
   2836 
   2837 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2838 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2839 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2840 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2841 
   2842 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   2843 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p, &tmp, 1);
   2844 		lwp_lock(l);
   2845 		ki->p_nrlwps = tmp;
   2846 		ki->p_forw = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_forw);
   2847 		ki->p_back = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_back);
   2848 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2849 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
   2850 		ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
   2851 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2852 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2853 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   2854 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2855 		else
   2856 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
   2857 		ki->p_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   2858 		ki->p_priority = l->l_priority;
   2859 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   2860 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   2861 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
   2862 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2863 		lwp_unlock(l);
   2864 	}
   2865 	if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
   2866 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
   2867 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   2868 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   2869 
   2870 	/* XXX Is this double check necessary? */
   2871 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2872 		ki->p_uvalid = 0;
   2873 		ki->p_rtime_sec = 0;
   2874 		ki->p_rtime_usec = 0;
   2875 	} else {
   2876 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
   2877 
   2878 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
   2879 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
   2880 
   2881 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL, &rt);
   2882 		ki->p_rtime_sec = rt.tv_sec;
   2883 		ki->p_rtime_usec = rt.tv_usec;
   2884 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   2885 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   2886 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
   2887 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
   2888 
   2889 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_maxrss;
   2890 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_ixrss;
   2891 		ki->p_uru_idrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_idrss;
   2892 		ki->p_uru_isrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_isrss;
   2893 		ki->p_uru_minflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_minflt;
   2894 		ki->p_uru_majflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_majflt;
   2895 		ki->p_uru_nswap = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap;
   2896 		ki->p_uru_inblock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock;
   2897 		ki->p_uru_oublock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock;
   2898 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd;
   2899 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv;
   2900 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals;
   2901 
   2902 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = 0;
   2903 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = 0;
   2904 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   2905 			ki->p_uru_nvcsw += l->l_nvcsw;
   2906 			ki->p_uru_nivcsw += l->l_nivcsw;
   2907 		}
   2908 
   2909 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
   2910 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
   2911 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
   2912 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
   2913 	}
   2914 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2915 	if (l != NULL)
   2916 		ki->p_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   2917 	else
   2918 #endif
   2919 		ki->p_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   2920 
   2921 	mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   2922 }
   2923 
   2924 /*
   2925  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
   2926  */
   2927 static void
   2928 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
   2929 {
   2930 
   2931 	kl->l_forw = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_forw);
   2932 	kl->l_back = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_back);
   2933 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
   2934 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
   2935 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
   2936 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
   2937 	kl->l_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
   2938 
   2939 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
   2940 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
   2941 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
   2942 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
   2943 	else
   2944 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
   2945 	kl->l_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
   2946 	kl->l_priority = l->l_priority;
   2947 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_usrpri;
   2948 	if (l->l_wmesg)
   2949 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
   2950 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
   2951 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   2952 	kl->l_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
   2953 #else
   2954 	kl->l_cpuid = KI_NOCPU;
   2955 #endif
   2956 }
   2957 
   2958 /*
   2959  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
   2960  */
   2961 void
   2962 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep)
   2963 {
   2964 	struct tty *tp;
   2965 	struct lwp *l;
   2966 
   2967 	ep->e_paddr = p;
   2968 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
   2969 	kauth_cred_topcred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_pcred);
   2970 	kauth_cred_toucred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_ucred);
   2971 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
   2972 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
   2973 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
   2974 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
   2975 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
   2976 		/* ep->e_vm.vm_pmap = XXX; */
   2977 	} else {
   2978 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
   2979 
   2980 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
   2981 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
   2982 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
   2983 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
   2984 
   2985 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
   2986 		mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
   2987 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p, NULL, 1);
   2988 		lwp_lock(l);
   2989 		if (l->l_wmesg)
   2990 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
   2991 		lwp_unlock(l);
   2992 		mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
   2993 	}
   2994 	if (p->p_pptr)
   2995 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
   2996 	else
   2997 		ep->e_ppid = 0;
   2998 	ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
   2999 	ep->e_sid = ep->e_sess->s_sid;
   3000 	ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
   3001 	if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) &&
   3002 	    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
   3003 		ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
   3004 		ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
   3005 		ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
   3006 	} else
   3007 		ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
   3008 
   3009 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
   3010 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
   3011 	ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
   3012 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
   3013 		ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
   3014 	strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
   3015 }
   3016 
   3017 u_int
   3018 sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *map, u_int word)
   3019 {
   3020 	u_int rv;
   3021 
   3022 	for (rv = 0; *map != 0; map += 2)
   3023 		if ((word & map[0]) != 0)
   3024 			rv |= map[1];
   3025 
   3026 	return rv;
   3027 }
   3028