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kern_auth.c revision 1.1.2.13
      1 /* $NetBSD: kern_auth.c,v 1.1.2.13 2006/03/10 19:11:50 elad Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Elad Efrat <elad (at) NetBSD.org>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by Elad Efrat.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Todo:
     35  *   - Garbage collection to pool_put() unused scopes/listeners.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/types.h>
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/queue.h>
     41 #include <sys/time.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     44 #include <sys/pool.h>
     45 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     46 #include <sys/acct.h>
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Credentials.
     50  */
     51 struct kauth_cred {
     52 	struct simplelock cr_lock;	/* lock */
     53 	uint32_t cr_refcnt;		/* reference count */
     54 	uid_t cr_uid;			/* user id */
     55 	uid_t cr_euid;			/* effective user id */
     56 	uid_t cr_svuid;			/* saved effective user id */
     57 	gid_t cr_gid;			/* group id */
     58 	gid_t cr_egid;			/* effective group id */
     59 	gid_t cr_svgid;			/* saved effective group id */
     60 	uint16_t cr_ngroups;		/* number of groups */
     61 	gid_t cr_groups[NGROUPS];	/* group memberships */
     62 };
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Listener.
     66  */
     67 struct kauth_listener {
     68 	kauth_scope_callback_t		func;		/* callback */
     69 	kauth_scope_t			scope;		/* scope backpointer */
     70 	uint32_t			refcnt;		/* reference count */
     71 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(kauth_listener)	listener_next;	/* listener list */
     72 };
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Scope.
     76  */
     77 struct kauth_scope {
     78 	const char		       *id;		/* scope name */
     79 	void			       *cookie;		/* user cookie */
     80 	uint32_t			nlisteners;	/* # of listeners */
     81 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, kauth_listener)	listenq;	/* listener list */
     82 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(kauth_scope)	next_scope;	/* scope list */
     83 };
     84 
     85 POOL_INIT(kauth_scope_pool, sizeof(struct kauth_scope), 0, 0, 0,
     86 	  "kauth_scopepl", &pool_allocator_nointr);
     87 POOL_INIT(kauth_listener_pool, sizeof(struct kauth_listener), 0, 0, 0,
     88 	  "kauth_listenerpl", &pool_allocator_nointr);
     89 POOL_INIT(kauth_cred_pool, sizeof(struct kauth_cred), 0, 0, 0,
     90 	  "kauth_credpl", &pool_allocator_nointr);
     91 
     92 /* List of scopes and its lock. */
     93 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, kauth_scope) scope_list;
     94 struct simplelock scopes_lock;
     95 
     96 /* Built-in scopes: generic, process. */
     97 static kauth_scope_t kauth_builtin_scope_generic;
     98 static kauth_scope_t kauth_builtin_scope_process;
     99 
    100 /* Allocate new, empty kauth credentials. */
    101 kauth_cred_t
    102 kauth_cred_alloc(void) {
    103 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    104 
    105 	cred = pool_get(&kauth_cred_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    106 	memset(cred, 0, sizeof(*cred));
    107 	simple_lock_init(&cred->cr_lock);
    108 	cred->cr_refcnt = 1;
    109 
    110 	return (cred);
    111 }
    112 
    113 /* Increment reference count to cred. */
    114 void
    115 kauth_cred_hold(kauth_cred_t cred)
    116 {
    117 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    118 
    119         simple_lock(&cred->cr_lock);
    120         cred->cr_refcnt++;
    121         simple_unlock(&cred->cr_lock);
    122 }
    123 
    124 void
    125 kauth_cred_destroy(kauth_cred_t cred)
    126 {
    127 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    128 
    129 	pool_put(&kauth_cred_pool, cred);
    130 }
    131 
    132 /* Decrease reference count to cred. If reached zero, free it. */
    133 void
    134 kauth_cred_free(kauth_cred_t cred) {
    135 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    136 
    137 	simple_lock(&cred->cr_lock);
    138 	cred->cr_refcnt--;
    139 	simple_unlock(&cred->cr_lock);
    140 
    141 	if (cred->cr_refcnt == 0)
    142 		kauth_cred_destroy(cred);
    143 }
    144 
    145 void
    146 kauth_cred_clone(kauth_cred_t from, kauth_cred_t to)
    147 {
    148 	KASSERT(from != NULL);
    149 	KASSERT(to != NULL);
    150 
    151 	to->cr_uid = from->cr_uid;
    152 	to->cr_euid = from->cr_euid;
    153 	to->cr_svuid = from->cr_svuid;
    154 	to->cr_gid = from->cr_gid;
    155 	to->cr_egid = from->cr_egid;
    156 	to->cr_svgid = from->cr_svgid;
    157 	to->cr_ngroups = from->cr_ngroups;
    158 	memcpy(to->cr_groups, from->cr_groups,
    159 	       sizeof(to->cr_groups));
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Duplicate cred and return a new kauth_cred_t.
    164  */
    165 kauth_cred_t
    166 kauth_cred_dup(kauth_cred_t cred)
    167 {
    168 	kauth_cred_t new_cred;
    169 
    170 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    171 
    172 	new_cred = kauth_cred_alloc();
    173 
    174 	kauth_cred_clone(cred, new_cred);
    175 
    176 	return (new_cred);
    177 }
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Similar to crcopy(), only on a kauth_cred_t.
    181  * XXX: Is this even needed? [kauth_cred_copy]
    182  */
    183 kauth_cred_t
    184 kauth_cred_copy(kauth_cred_t cred)
    185 {
    186 	kauth_cred_t new_cred;
    187 
    188 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    189 
    190 	/* If the provided credentials already have one reference, use them. */
    191 	if (cred->cr_refcnt == 1)
    192 		return (cred);
    193 
    194 	new_cred = kauth_cred_alloc();
    195 
    196 	kauth_cred_clone(cred, new_cred);
    197 
    198 	kauth_cred_free(cred);
    199 
    200 	return (new_cred);
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * Zero a kauth_cred_t, and re-initialize the lock.
    205  * XXX: Is this needed? [kauth_cred_zero]
    206  */
    207 void
    208 kauth_cred_zero(kauth_cred_t cred)
    209 {
    210 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    211 
    212 	memset(cred, 0, sizeof(*cred));
    213 	simple_lock_init(&cred->cr_lock);
    214 }
    215 
    216 uid_t
    217 kauth_cred_getuid(kauth_cred_t cred)
    218 {
    219 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    220 
    221 	return (cred->cr_uid);
    222 }
    223 
    224 uid_t
    225 kauth_cred_geteuid(kauth_cred_t cred)
    226 {
    227 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    228 
    229 	return (cred->cr_euid);
    230 }
    231 
    232 uid_t
    233 kauth_cred_getsvuid(kauth_cred_t cred)
    234 {
    235 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    236 
    237 	return (cred->cr_svuid);
    238 }
    239 
    240 gid_t
    241 kauth_cred_getgid(kauth_cred_t cred)
    242 {
    243 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    244 
    245 	return (cred->cr_gid);
    246 }
    247 
    248 gid_t
    249 kauth_cred_getegid(kauth_cred_t cred)
    250 {
    251 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    252 
    253 	return (cred->cr_egid);
    254 }
    255 
    256 gid_t
    257 kauth_cred_getsvgid(kauth_cred_t cred)
    258 {
    259 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    260 
    261 	return (cred->cr_svgid);
    262 }
    263 
    264 void
    265 kauth_cred_setuid(kauth_cred_t cred, uid_t uid)
    266 {
    267 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    268 	KASSERT(uid >= 0 && uid <= UID_MAX);
    269 
    270 	cred->cr_uid = uid;
    271 }
    272 
    273 void
    274 kauth_cred_seteuid(kauth_cred_t cred, uid_t uid)
    275 {
    276 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    277 	KASSERT(uid >= 0 && uid <= UID_MAX);
    278 
    279 	cred->cr_euid = uid;
    280 }
    281 
    282 void
    283 kauth_cred_setsvuid(kauth_cred_t cred, uid_t uid)
    284 {
    285 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    286 	KASSERT(uid >= 0 && uid <= UID_MAX);
    287 
    288 	cred->cr_svuid = uid;
    289 }
    290 
    291 void
    292 kauth_cred_setgid(kauth_cred_t cred, gid_t gid)
    293 {
    294 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    295 	KASSERT(gid >= 0 && gid <= GID_MAX);
    296 
    297 	cred->cr_gid = gid;
    298 }
    299 
    300 void
    301 kauth_cred_setegid(kauth_cred_t cred, gid_t gid)
    302 {
    303 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    304 	KASSERT(gid >= 0 && gid <= GID_MAX);
    305 
    306 	cred->cr_egid = gid;
    307 }
    308 
    309 void
    310 kauth_cred_setsvgid(kauth_cred_t cred, gid_t gid)
    311 {
    312 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    313 	KASSERT(gid >= 0 && gid <= GID_MAX);
    314 
    315 	cred->cr_svgid = gid;
    316 }
    317 
    318 /* Checks if gid is a member of the groups in cred. */
    319 int
    320 kauth_cred_groupmember(kauth_cred_t cred, gid_t gid)
    321 {
    322 	int i;
    323 
    324 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    325 	KASSERT(gid >= 0 && gid <= GID_MAX);
    326 
    327 	for (i = 0; i < cred->cr_ngroups; i++) {
    328 		if (cred->cr_groups[i] == gid)
    329 			return (1);
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	return (0);
    333 }
    334 
    335 uint16_t
    336 kauth_cred_ngroups(kauth_cred_t cred)
    337 {
    338 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    339 
    340 	return (cred->cr_ngroups);
    341 }
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * Return the group at index idx from the groups in cred.
    345  */
    346 gid_t
    347 kauth_cred_group(kauth_cred_t cred, uint16_t idx)
    348 {
    349 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    350 	KASSERT(idx < cred->cr_ngroups);
    351 
    352 	return (cred->cr_groups[idx]);
    353 }
    354 
    355 /* XXX: Is this needed? [setngroups] */
    356 void
    357 kauth_cred_setngroups(kauth_cred_t cred, uint16_t ngroups)
    358 {
    359 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    360 	KASSERT(ngroups < NGROUPS);
    361 
    362 	cred->cr_ngroups = ngroups;
    363 }
    364 
    365 /* Sort len groups in grbuf. */
    366 static void
    367 kauth_cred_sortgroups(gid_t *grbuf, size_t len)
    368 {
    369 	int i, j;
    370 	gid_t v;
    371 
    372 	KASSERT(grbuf != NULL);
    373 
    374 	/* Insertion sort. */
    375 	for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
    376 		v = grbuf[i];
    377 		/* find correct slot for value v, moving others up */
    378 		for (j = i; --j >= 0 && v < grbuf[j];)
    379 			grbuf[j + 1] = grbuf[j];
    380 		grbuf[j + 1] = v;
    381 	}
    382 }
    383 
    384 /* Add group gid to groups in cred. Maintain order. */
    385 int
    386 kauth_cred_addgroup(kauth_cred_t cred, gid_t gid)
    387 {
    388 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    389 	KASSERT(gid >= 0 && gid <= GID_MAX);
    390 
    391 	simple_lock(&cred->cr_lock);
    392 
    393 	if (cred->cr_ngroups >=
    394 	    (sizeof(cred->cr_groups) / sizeof(cred->cr_groups[0]))) {
    395 		simple_unlock(&cred->cr_lock);
    396 		return (E2BIG);
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	if (kauth_cred_groupmember(cred, gid)) {
    400 		simple_unlock(&cred->cr_lock);
    401 		return (0);
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups++] = gid;
    405 
    406 	kauth_cred_sortgroups(cred->cr_groups, cred->cr_ngroups);
    407 
    408 	simple_unlock(&cred->cr_lock);
    409 
    410 	return (0);
    411 }
    412 
    413 /* Delete group gid from groups in cred. Maintain order. */
    414 int
    415 kauth_cred_delgroup(kauth_cred_t cred, gid_t gid)
    416 {
    417 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    418 	KASSERT(gid >= 0 && gid <= GID_MAX);
    419 
    420 	simple_lock(&cred->cr_lock);
    421 
    422 	if (!kauth_cred_groupmember(cred, gid)) {
    423 		simple_unlock(&cred->cr_lock);
    424 		return (0);
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	if (cred->cr_ngroups == 1)
    428 		cred->cr_groups[0] = (gid_t)-1; /* XXX */
    429 	else {
    430 		int i;
    431 
    432 		for (i = 0; i < cred->cr_ngroups; i++)
    433 			if (cred->cr_groups[i] == gid) {
    434 				cred->cr_groups[i] = cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups - 1];
    435 				cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups - 1] = (gid_t)-1; /* XXX */
    436 			}
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	cred->cr_ngroups--;
    440 
    441 	kauth_cred_sortgroups(cred->cr_groups, cred->cr_ngroups);
    442 
    443 	simple_unlock(&cred->cr_lock);
    444 
    445 	return (0);
    446 }
    447 
    448 /*
    449  * Match uids in two credentials. Checks if cred1 can access stuff owned by
    450  * cred2.
    451  * XXX: root bypasses this!
    452  */
    453 int
    454 kauth_cred_uidmatch(kauth_cred_t cred1, kauth_cred_t cred2)
    455 {
    456 	KASSERT(cred1 != NULL);
    457 	KASSERT(cred2 != NULL);
    458 
    459 	/* Are we root? */
    460 	if (cred1->cr_euid == 0)
    461 		return (1);
    462 
    463 	if (cred1->cr_uid == cred2->cr_uid ||
    464 	    cred1->cr_euid == cred2->cr_uid ||
    465 	    cred1->cr_uid == cred2->cr_euid ||
    466 	    cred1->cr_euid == cred2->cr_euid)
    467 		return (1);
    468 
    469 	return (0);
    470 }
    471 
    472 uint32_t
    473 kauth_cred_getrefcnt(kauth_cred_t cred)
    474 {
    475 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    476 
    477 	return (cred->cr_refcnt);
    478 }
    479 
    480 /* XXX: memcmp() wrapper needed for NFSW_SAMECRED() in nfs/nfs.h */
    481 int
    482 kauth_cred_memcmp(kauth_cred_t cred1, kauth_cred_t cred2)
    483 {
    484 	KASSERT(cred1 != NULL);
    485 	KASSERT(cred2 != NULL);
    486 
    487 	return (memcmp(cred1, cred2, sizeof(*cred1)));
    488 }
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * Convert userland credentials (struct uucred) to kauth_cred_t.
    492  * XXX: For NFS code.
    493  */
    494 void
    495 kauth_cred_convert(kauth_cred_t cred, const struct uucred *uuc)
    496 {
    497 	int i;
    498 
    499 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    500 	KASSERT(uuc != NULL);
    501 
    502 	cred->cr_refcnt = 1;
    503 	cred->cr_euid = uuc->cr_uid;
    504 	cred->cr_egid = uuc->cr_gid;
    505 	cred->cr_ngroups = min(uuc->cr_ngroups, NGROUPS);
    506 	for (i = 0; i < cred->cr_ngroups; i++)
    507 		kauth_cred_addgroup(cred, uuc->cr_groups[i]);
    508 }
    509 
    510 /*
    511  * Compare kauth_cred_t and uucred credentials.
    512  * XXX: Modelled after crcmp() for NFS.
    513  */
    514 int
    515 kauth_cred_compare(kauth_cred_t cred, const struct uucred *uuc)
    516 {
    517 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    518 	KASSERT(uuc != NULL);
    519 
    520 	if (cred->cr_euid == uuc->cr_uid &&
    521 	    cred->cr_egid == uuc->cr_gid &&
    522 	    cred->cr_ngroups == uuc->cr_ngroups &&
    523 	    !memcmp(cred->cr_groups, uuc->cr_groups,
    524 		    cred->cr_ngroups * sizeof(cred->cr_groups[0])))
    525 		return (1);
    526 
    527 	return (0);
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Make a struct ucred out of a kauth_cred_t.
    532  * XXX: For sysctl.
    533  */
    534 void
    535 kauth_cred_toucred(kauth_cred_t cred, struct ucred *uc)
    536 {
    537 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    538 	KASSERT(uc != NULL);
    539 
    540 	uc->cr_uid = cred->cr_euid;
    541 	uc->cr_gid = cred->cr_egid;
    542 	uc->cr_ngroups = min(cred->cr_ngroups,
    543 			     sizeof(uc->cr_groups) / sizeof(uc->cr_groups[0]));
    544 	memcpy(uc->cr_groups, cred->cr_groups,
    545 	       uc->cr_ngroups * sizeof(uc->cr_groups[0]));
    546 }
    547 
    548 /*
    549  * Make a struct pcred out of a kauth_cred_t.
    550  * XXX: For sysctl.
    551  */
    552 void
    553 kauth_cred_topcred(kauth_cred_t cred, struct pcred *pc)
    554 {
    555 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    556 	KASSERT(pc != NULL);
    557 
    558 	pc->pc_ucred = (struct ucred *)cred; /* XXX this is just wrong */
    559 	pc->p_ruid = cred->cr_uid;
    560 	pc->p_svuid = cred->cr_svuid;
    561 	pc->p_rgid = cred->cr_gid;
    562 	pc->p_svgid = cred->cr_svgid;
    563 	pc->p_refcnt = cred->cr_refcnt;
    564 }
    565 
    566 /*
    567  * Return kauth_cred_t for the current process.
    568  */
    569 kauth_cred_t
    570 kauth_cred_get(void)
    571 {
    572 	return (curproc->p_cred);
    573 }
    574 
    575 /*
    576  * Returns a scope matching the provided id.
    577  * Requires the scope list lock to be held by the caller.
    578  */
    579 static kauth_scope_t
    580 kauth_ifindscope(const char *id) {
    581 	kauth_scope_t scope;
    582 
    583 	/* XXX: assert lock on scope list? */
    584 
    585 	scope = NULL;
    586 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(scope, &scope_list, next_scope) {
    587 		if (strcmp(scope->id, id) == 0)
    588 			break;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	return (scope);
    592 }
    593 
    594 /*
    595  * Register a new scope.
    596  *
    597  * id - identifier for the scope
    598  * callback - the scope's default listener
    599  * cookie - cookie to be passed to the listener(s)
    600  */
    601 kauth_scope_t
    602 kauth_register_scope(const char *id, kauth_scope_callback_t callback,
    603 		     void *cookie)
    604 {
    605 	kauth_scope_t scope;
    606 	kauth_listener_t listener;
    607 
    608 	/* Sanitize input */
    609 	if (id == NULL || callback == NULL)
    610 		return (NULL);
    611 
    612 	/* Allocate space for a new scope and listener. */
    613 	scope = pool_get(&kauth_scope_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    614 	listener = pool_get(&kauth_listener_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    615 
    616 	/* Acquire scope list lock. */
    617 	simple_lock(&scopes_lock);
    618 
    619 	/* Check we don't already have a scope with the same id */
    620 	if (kauth_ifindscope(id) != NULL) {
    621 		simple_unlock(&scopes_lock);
    622 
    623 		pool_put(&kauth_scope_pool, scope);
    624 		pool_put(&kauth_listener_pool, listener);
    625 
    626 		return (NULL);
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	/* Initialize new scope with parameters */
    630 	scope->id = id;
    631 	scope->cookie = cookie;
    632 	scope->nlisteners = 1;
    633 
    634 	/* Add default listener */
    635 	listener->func = callback;
    636 	listener->scope = scope;
    637 	listener->refcnt = 0;
    638 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&scope->listenq);
    639 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&scope->listenq, listener, listener_next);
    640 
    641 	/* Insert scope to scopes list */
    642 	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&scope_list))
    643 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&scope_list, scope, next_scope);
    644 	else
    645 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&scope_list, scope, next_scope);
    646 
    647 	simple_unlock(&scopes_lock);
    648 
    649 	return (scope);
    650 }
    651 
    652 /*
    653  * Initialize the kernel authorization subsystem.
    654  *
    655  * Initialize the scopes list lock.
    656  * Register built-in scopes: generic, process.
    657  */
    658 void
    659 kauth_init(void)
    660 {
    661 	simple_lock_init(&scopes_lock);
    662 
    663 	/* Register generic scope. */
    664 	kauth_builtin_scope_generic = kauth_register_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_GENERIC,
    665 	    kauth_authorize_cb_generic, NULL);
    666 
    667 	/* Register process scope. */
    668 	kauth_builtin_scope_process = kauth_register_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_PROCESS,
    669 	    kauth_authorize_cb_process, NULL);
    670 }
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * Deregister a scope.
    674  * Requires scope list lock to be held by the caller.
    675  *
    676  * scope - the scope to deregister
    677  */
    678 void
    679 kauth_deregister_scope(kauth_scope_t scope)
    680 {
    681 	if (scope != NULL) {
    682 		/* Remove scope from list */
    683 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&scope_list, scope, kauth_scope, next_scope);
    684 	}
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Register a listener.
    689  *
    690  * id - scope identifier.
    691  * callback - the callback routine for the listener.
    692  * cookie - cookie to pass unmoidfied to the callback.
    693  */
    694 kauth_listener_t
    695 kauth_listen_scope(const char *id, kauth_scope_callback_t callback,
    696 		   void *cookie)
    697 {
    698 	kauth_scope_t scope;
    699 	kauth_listener_t listener;
    700 
    701 	/* Find scope struct */
    702 	simple_lock(&scopes_lock);
    703 	scope = kauth_ifindscope(id);
    704 	simple_unlock(&scopes_lock);
    705 	if (scope == NULL)
    706 		return (NULL);
    707 
    708 	/* Allocate listener */
    709 	listener = pool_get(&kauth_listener_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    710 
    711 	/* Initialize listener with parameters */
    712 	listener->func = callback;
    713 	listener->refcnt = 0;
    714 
    715 	/* Add listener to scope */
    716 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&scope->listenq, listener, listener_next);
    717 
    718 	/* Raise number of listeners on scope. */
    719 	scope->nlisteners++;
    720 	listener->scope = scope;
    721 
    722 	return (listener);
    723 }
    724 
    725 /*
    726  * Deregister a listener.
    727  *
    728  * listener - listener reference as returned from kauth_listen_scope().
    729  */
    730 void
    731 kauth_unlisten_scope(kauth_listener_t listener)
    732 {
    733 	if (listener != NULL) {
    734 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&listener->scope->listenq, listener, kauth_listener,
    735 			       listener_next);
    736 		listener->scope->nlisteners--;
    737 	}
    738 }
    739 
    740 /*
    741  * Authorize a request.
    742  *
    743  * scope - the scope of the request as defined by KAUTH_SCOPE_* or as
    744  *	   returned from kauth_register_scope().
    745  * credential - credentials of the user ("actor") making the request.
    746  * action - request identifier.
    747  * arg[0-3] - passed unmodified to listener(s).
    748  */
    749 int
    750 kauth_authorize_action(kauth_scope_t scope, kauth_cred_t cred,
    751 		       kauth_action_t action, void *arg0, void *arg1,
    752 		       void *arg2, void *arg3)
    753 {
    754 	kauth_listener_t listener;
    755 	int error, allow, fail;
    756 
    757 	/* Sanitize input */
    758 	if (scope == NULL || cred == NULL)
    759 		return (EFAULT);
    760 	if (!action)
    761 		return (EINVAL);
    762 
    763 	/*
    764 	 * Each scope is associated with at least one listener. We need to
    765 	 * traverse that list of listeners, as long as they return either
    766 	 * KAUTH_REQUEST_DEFER or KAUTH_REQUEST_ALLOW.
    767 	 */
    768 	fail = 0;
    769 	allow = 0;
    770 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(listener, &scope->listenq, listener_next) {
    771 		error = listener->func(cred, action, scope->cookie, arg0,
    772 				       arg1, arg2, arg3);
    773 
    774 		if (error == KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW)
    775 			allow = 1;
    776 		else if (error == KAUTH_RESULT_DENY)
    777 			fail = 1;
    778 	}
    779 
    780 	return ((allow && !fail) ? 0 : EPERM);
    781 };
    782 
    783 /*
    784  * Generic scope default callback.
    785  */
    786 int
    787 kauth_authorize_cb_generic(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action,
    788 			   void *cookie, void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2,
    789 			   void *arg3)
    790 {
    791 	int error;
    792 
    793 	error = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
    794 
    795 	switch (action) {
    796 	case KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER:
    797 		/* Check if credential belongs to superuser. */
    798 		if (cred->cr_euid == 0) {
    799 			u_short *acflag = (u_short *)arg0;
    800 
    801 			if (acflag != NULL)
    802 				*acflag |= ASU;
    803 
    804 			error = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    805 		} else
    806 			error = KAUTH_RESULT_DENY;
    807 		break;
    808 	}
    809 
    810 	return (error);
    811 }
    812 
    813 /*
    814  * Generic scope authorization wrapper.
    815  */
    816 int
    817 kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *arg0)
    818 {
    819 	return (kauth_authorize_action(kauth_builtin_scope_generic, cred,
    820 	    action, arg0, NULL, NULL, NULL));
    821 }
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * Process scope default callback.
    825  */
    826 int
    827 kauth_authorize_cb_process(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action,
    828 			   void *cookie, void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2,
    829 			   void *arg3)
    830 {
    831 	struct proc *p;
    832 	kauth_cred_t cred2;
    833 	int error;
    834 
    835 	error = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
    836 
    837 	p = arg0;
    838 	cred2 = arg1;
    839 
    840 	switch (action) {
    841 	case KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSIGNAL: {
    842 		struct proc *to;
    843 		int signum;
    844 
    845 		to = arg2;
    846 		signum = (int)(unsigned long)arg3;
    847 
    848 		if (kauth_cred_uidmatch(cred, cred2)  ||
    849 		    (signum == SIGCONT && (p->p_session == to->p_session)))
    850 			error = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    851 		else
    852 			error = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
    853 
    854 		break;
    855 		}
    856 
    857 	case KAUTH_PROCESS_CANPTRACE:
    858 		if (kauth_cred_uidmatch(cred, cred2))
    859 			error = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    860 		else
    861 			error = KAUTH_RESULT_DENY;
    862 		break;
    863 
    864 	case KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE:
    865 		if (kauth_cred_uidmatch(cred, cred2))
    866 			error = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    867 		else
    868 			error = KAUTH_RESULT_DENY;
    869 			/* arg2 - type of information [XXX NOTIMPL] */
    870 		break;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	return (error);
    874 }
    875 
    876 /*
    877  * Process scope authorization wrapper.
    878  */
    879 int
    880 kauth_authorize_process(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action,
    881     struct proc *p, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
    882 {
    883 	return (kauth_authorize_action(kauth_builtin_scope_process, cred,
    884 	    action, p, arg1, arg2, arg3));
    885 }
    886