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kern_descrip.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_descrip.c,v 1.27 1994/12/04 03:09:50 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)kern_descrip.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/file.h>
     50 #include <sys/socket.h>
     51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     57 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     59 
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Descriptor management.
     65  */
     66 struct filelist filehead;	/* head of list of open files */
     67 int nfiles;			/* actual number of open files */
     68 
     69 static __inline
     70 fd_used(fdp, fd)
     71 	register struct filedesc *fdp;
     72 	register int fd;
     73 {
     74 
     75 	if (fd > fdp->fd_lastfile)
     76 		fdp->fd_lastfile = fd;
     77 }
     78 
     79 static __inline
     80 fd_unused(fdp, fd)
     81 	register struct filedesc *fdp;
     82 	register int fd;
     83 {
     84 
     85 	if (fd < fdp->fd_freefile)
     86 		fdp->fd_freefile = fd;
     87 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     88 	if (fd > fdp->fd_lastfile)
     89 		panic("fd_unused: fd_lastfile inconsistent");
     90 #endif
     91 	if (fd == fdp->fd_lastfile) {
     92 		do {
     93 			fd--;
     94 		} while (fd >= 0 && fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] == NULL);
     95 		fdp->fd_lastfile = fd;
     96 	}
     97 }
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * System calls on descriptors.
    101  */
    102 
    103 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_ULTRIX) || defined(COMPAT_HPUX)
    104 /* ARGSUSED */
    105 compat_43_getdtablesize(p, uap, retval)
    106 	struct proc *p;
    107 	void *uap;
    108 	register_t *retval;
    109 {
    110 
    111 	*retval = min((int)p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur, maxfiles);
    112 	return (0);
    113 }
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Duplicate a file descriptor.
    118  */
    119 /* ARGSUSED */
    120 dup(p, uap, retval)
    121 	struct proc *p;
    122 	struct dup_args /* {
    123 		syscallarg(u_int) fd;
    124 	} */ *uap;
    125 	register_t *retval;
    126 {
    127 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    128 	register int old = SCARG(uap, fd);
    129 	int new;
    130 	int error;
    131 
    132 	if ((u_int)old >= fdp->fd_nfiles || fdp->fd_ofiles[old] == NULL)
    133 		return (EBADF);
    134 	if (error = fdalloc(p, 0, &new))
    135 		return (error);
    136 	return (finishdup(fdp, old, new, retval));
    137 }
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Duplicate a file descriptor to a particular value.
    141  */
    142 /* ARGSUSED */
    143 dup2(p, uap, retval)
    144 	struct proc *p;
    145 	struct dup2_args /* {
    146 		syscallarg(u_int) from;
    147 		syscallarg(u_int) to;
    148 	} */ *uap;
    149 	register_t *retval;
    150 {
    151 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    152 	register int old = SCARG(uap, from), new = SCARG(uap, to);
    153 	int i, error;
    154 
    155 	if ((u_int)old >= fdp->fd_nfiles || fdp->fd_ofiles[old] == NULL ||
    156 	    (u_int)new >= p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur ||
    157 	    (u_int)new >= maxfiles)
    158 		return (EBADF);
    159 	if (old == new) {
    160 		*retval = new;
    161 		return (0);
    162 	}
    163 	if (new >= fdp->fd_nfiles) {
    164 		if (error = fdalloc(p, new, &i))
    165 			return (error);
    166 		if (new != i)
    167 			panic("dup2: fdalloc");
    168 	} else {
    169 		(void) fdclose(p, new);
    170 	}
    171 	return (finishdup(fdp, old, new, retval));
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * The file control system call.
    176  */
    177 /* ARGSUSED */
    178 fcntl(p, uap, retval)
    179 	struct proc *p;
    180 	register struct fcntl_args /* {
    181 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    182 		syscallarg(int) cmd;
    183 		syscallarg(void *) arg;
    184 	} */ *uap;
    185 	register_t *retval;
    186 {
    187 	int fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
    188 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    189 	register struct file *fp;
    190 	struct vnode *vp;
    191 	int i, tmp, error, flg = F_POSIX;
    192 	struct flock fl;
    193 	int newmin;
    194 
    195 	if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
    196 	    (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL)
    197 		return (EBADF);
    198 	switch (SCARG(uap, cmd)) {
    199 
    200 	case F_DUPFD:
    201 		newmin = (int)SCARG(uap, arg);
    202 		if ((u_int)newmin >= p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur ||
    203 		    (u_int)newmin >= maxfiles)
    204 			return (EINVAL);
    205 		if (error = fdalloc(p, newmin, &i))
    206 			return (error);
    207 		return (finishdup(fdp, fd, i, retval));
    208 
    209 	case F_GETFD:
    210 		*retval = fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_EXCLOSE ? 1 : 0;
    211 		return (0);
    212 
    213 	case F_SETFD:
    214 		if ((long)SCARG(uap, arg) & 1)
    215 			fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] |= UF_EXCLOSE;
    216 		else
    217 			fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] &= ~UF_EXCLOSE;
    218 		return (0);
    219 
    220 	case F_GETFL:
    221 		*retval = OFLAGS(fp->f_flag);
    222 		return (0);
    223 
    224 	case F_SETFL:
    225 		fp->f_flag &= ~FCNTLFLAGS;
    226 		fp->f_flag |= FFLAGS((long)SCARG(uap, arg)) & FCNTLFLAGS;
    227 		tmp = fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK;
    228 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, FIONBIO, (caddr_t)&tmp, p);
    229 		if (error)
    230 			return (error);
    231 		tmp = fp->f_flag & FASYNC;
    232 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, FIOASYNC, (caddr_t)&tmp, p);
    233 		if (!error)
    234 			return (0);
    235 		fp->f_flag &= ~FNONBLOCK;
    236 		tmp = 0;
    237 		(void) (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, FIONBIO, (caddr_t)&tmp, p);
    238 		return (error);
    239 
    240 	case F_GETOWN:
    241 		if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
    242 			*retval = ((struct socket *)fp->f_data)->so_pgid;
    243 			return (0);
    244 		}
    245 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)
    246 			(fp, (int)TIOCGPGRP, (caddr_t)retval, p);
    247 		*retval = -*retval;
    248 		return (error);
    249 
    250 	case F_SETOWN:
    251 		if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
    252 			((struct socket *)fp->f_data)->so_pgid =
    253 			    (long)SCARG(uap, arg);
    254 			return (0);
    255 		}
    256 		if ((long)SCARG(uap, arg) <= 0) {
    257 			SCARG(uap, arg) = (void *)(-(long)SCARG(uap, arg));
    258 		} else {
    259 			struct proc *p1 = pfind((long)SCARG(uap, arg));
    260 			if (p1 == 0)
    261 				return (ESRCH);
    262 			SCARG(uap, arg) = (void *)(long)p1->p_pgrp->pg_id;
    263 		}
    264 		return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)
    265 			(fp, (int)TIOCSPGRP, (caddr_t)&SCARG(uap, arg), p));
    266 
    267 	case F_SETLKW:
    268 		flg |= F_WAIT;
    269 		/* Fall into F_SETLK */
    270 
    271 	case F_SETLK:
    272 		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE)
    273 			return (EBADF);
    274 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    275 		/* Copy in the lock structure */
    276 		error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, arg), (caddr_t)&fl,
    277 		    sizeof (fl));
    278 		if (error)
    279 			return (error);
    280 		if (fl.l_whence == SEEK_CUR)
    281 			fl.l_start += fp->f_offset;
    282 		switch (fl.l_type) {
    283 
    284 		case F_RDLCK:
    285 			if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0)
    286 				return (EBADF);
    287 			p->p_flag |= P_ADVLOCK;
    288 			return (VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &fl, flg));
    289 
    290 		case F_WRLCK:
    291 			if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    292 				return (EBADF);
    293 			p->p_flag |= P_ADVLOCK;
    294 			return (VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &fl, flg));
    295 
    296 		case F_UNLCK:
    297 			return (VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &fl,
    298 				F_POSIX));
    299 
    300 		default:
    301 			return (EINVAL);
    302 		}
    303 
    304 	case F_GETLK:
    305 		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE)
    306 			return (EBADF);
    307 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    308 		/* Copy in the lock structure */
    309 		error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, arg), (caddr_t)&fl,
    310 		    sizeof (fl));
    311 		if (error)
    312 			return (error);
    313 		if (fl.l_whence == SEEK_CUR)
    314 			fl.l_start += fp->f_offset;
    315 		if (error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_GETLK, &fl, F_POSIX))
    316 			return (error);
    317 		return (copyout((caddr_t)&fl, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, arg),
    318 		    sizeof (fl)));
    319 
    320 	default:
    321 		return (EINVAL);
    322 	}
    323 	/* NOTREACHED */
    324 }
    325 
    326 /*
    327  * Common code for dup, dup2, and fcntl(F_DUPFD).
    328  */
    329 int
    330 finishdup(fdp, old, new, retval)
    331 	register struct filedesc *fdp;
    332 	register int old, new;
    333 	register_t *retval;
    334 {
    335 	register struct file *fp;
    336 
    337 	fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[old];
    338 	fdp->fd_ofiles[new] = fp;
    339 	fdp->fd_ofileflags[new] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[old] &~ UF_EXCLOSE;
    340 	fp->f_count++;
    341 	fd_used(fdp, new);
    342 	*retval = new;
    343 	return (0);
    344 }
    345 
    346 int
    347 fdclose(p, fd)
    348 	struct proc *p;
    349 	int fd;
    350 {
    351 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    352 	register struct file **fpp, *fp;
    353 	register char *pf;
    354 
    355 	fpp = &fdp->fd_ofiles[fd];
    356 	fp = *fpp;
    357 	if (fp == NULL)
    358 		return (EBADF);
    359 	pf = &fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd];
    360 	if (*pf & UF_MAPPED)
    361 		(void) munmapfd(p, fd);
    362 	*fpp = NULL;
    363 	*pf = 0;
    364 	fd_unused(fdp, fd);
    365 	return (closef(fp, p));
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Close a file descriptor.
    370  */
    371 /* ARGSUSED */
    372 close(p, uap, retval)
    373 	struct proc *p;
    374 	struct close_args /* {
    375 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    376 	} */ *uap;
    377 	register_t *retval;
    378 {
    379 	int fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
    380 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    381 
    382 	if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles)
    383 		return (EBADF);
    384 	return (fdclose(p, fd));
    385 }
    386 
    387 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_IBCS2)
    388 /*
    389  * Return status information about a file descriptor.
    390  */
    391 /* ARGSUSED */
    392 compat_43_fstat(p, uap, retval)
    393 	struct proc *p;
    394 	register struct compat_43_fstat_args /* {
    395 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    396 		syscallarg(struct ostat *) sb;
    397 	} */ *uap;
    398 	register_t *retval;
    399 {
    400 	int fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
    401 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    402 	register struct file *fp;
    403 	struct stat ub;
    404 	struct ostat oub;
    405 	int error;
    406 
    407 	if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
    408 	    (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL)
    409 		return (EBADF);
    410 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    411 
    412 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    413 		error = vn_stat((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, &ub, p);
    414 		break;
    415 
    416 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    417 		error = soo_stat((struct socket *)fp->f_data, &ub);
    418 		break;
    419 
    420 	default:
    421 		panic("ofstat");
    422 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    423 	}
    424 	cvtstat(&ub, &oub);
    425 	if (error == 0)
    426 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&oub, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, sb),
    427 		    sizeof (oub));
    428 	return (error);
    429 }
    430 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS || COMPAT_IBCS2 */
    431 
    432 /*
    433  * Return status information about a file descriptor.
    434  */
    435 /* ARGSUSED */
    436 fstat(p, uap, retval)
    437 	struct proc *p;
    438 	register struct fstat_args /* {
    439 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    440 		syscallarg(struct stat *) sb;
    441 	} */ *uap;
    442 	register_t *retval;
    443 {
    444 	int fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
    445 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    446 	register struct file *fp;
    447 	struct stat ub;
    448 	int error;
    449 
    450 	if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
    451 	    (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL)
    452 		return (EBADF);
    453 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    454 
    455 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    456 		error = vn_stat((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, &ub, p);
    457 		break;
    458 
    459 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    460 		error = soo_stat((struct socket *)fp->f_data, &ub);
    461 		break;
    462 
    463 	default:
    464 		panic("fstat");
    465 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    466 	}
    467 	if (error == 0)
    468 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&ub, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, sb),
    469 		    sizeof (ub));
    470 	return (error);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Return pathconf information about a file descriptor.
    475  */
    476 /* ARGSUSED */
    477 fpathconf(p, uap, retval)
    478 	struct proc *p;
    479 	register struct fpathconf_args /* {
    480 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    481 		syscallarg(int) name;
    482 	} */ *uap;
    483 	register_t *retval;
    484 {
    485 	int fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
    486 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    487 	struct file *fp;
    488 	struct vnode *vp;
    489 
    490 	if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
    491 	    (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL)
    492 		return (EBADF);
    493 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    494 
    495 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    496 		if (SCARG(uap, name) != _PC_PIPE_BUF)
    497 			return (EINVAL);
    498 		*retval = PIPE_BUF;
    499 		return (0);
    500 
    501 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    502 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    503 #ifdef notyet
    504 		return (VOP_PATHCONF(vp, SCARG(uap, name), retval));
    505 #else
    506 		return (ENOSYS);
    507 #endif
    508 
    509 	default:
    510 		panic("fpathconf");
    511 	}
    512 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    513 }
    514 
    515 /*
    516  * Allocate a file descriptor for the process.
    517  */
    518 int fdexpand;
    519 
    520 fdalloc(p, want, result)
    521 	struct proc *p;
    522 	int want;
    523 	int *result;
    524 {
    525 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    526 	register int i;
    527 	int lim, last, nfiles;
    528 	struct file **newofile;
    529 	char *newofileflags;
    530 
    531 	/*
    532 	 * Search for a free descriptor starting at the higher
    533 	 * of want or fd_freefile.  If that fails, consider
    534 	 * expanding the ofile array.
    535 	 */
    536 	lim = min((int)p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur, maxfiles);
    537 	for (;;) {
    538 		last = min(fdp->fd_nfiles, lim);
    539 		if ((i = want) < fdp->fd_freefile)
    540 			i = fdp->fd_freefile;
    541 		for (; i < last; i++) {
    542 			if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i] == NULL) {
    543 				fd_used(fdp, i);
    544 				if (want <= fdp->fd_freefile)
    545 					fdp->fd_freefile = i;
    546 				*result = i;
    547 				return (0);
    548 			}
    549 		}
    550 
    551 		/*
    552 		 * No space in current array.  Expand?
    553 		 */
    554 		if (fdp->fd_nfiles >= lim)
    555 			return (EMFILE);
    556 		if (fdp->fd_nfiles < NDEXTENT)
    557 			nfiles = NDEXTENT;
    558 		else
    559 			nfiles = 2 * fdp->fd_nfiles;
    560 		MALLOC(newofile, struct file **, nfiles * OFILESIZE,
    561 		    M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
    562 		newofileflags = (char *) &newofile[nfiles];
    563 		/*
    564 		 * Copy the existing ofile and ofileflags arrays
    565 		 * and zero the new portion of each array.
    566 		 */
    567 		bcopy(fdp->fd_ofiles, newofile,
    568 			(i = sizeof(struct file *) * fdp->fd_nfiles));
    569 		bzero((char *)newofile + i, nfiles * sizeof(struct file *) - i);
    570 		bcopy(fdp->fd_ofileflags, newofileflags,
    571 			(i = sizeof(char) * fdp->fd_nfiles));
    572 		bzero(newofileflags + i, nfiles * sizeof(char) - i);
    573 		if (fdp->fd_nfiles > NDFILE)
    574 			FREE(fdp->fd_ofiles, M_FILEDESC);
    575 		fdp->fd_ofiles = newofile;
    576 		fdp->fd_ofileflags = newofileflags;
    577 		fdp->fd_nfiles = nfiles;
    578 		fdexpand++;
    579 	}
    580 }
    581 
    582 /*
    583  * Check to see whether n user file descriptors
    584  * are available to the process p.
    585  */
    586 fdavail(p, n)
    587 	struct proc *p;
    588 	register int n;
    589 {
    590 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    591 	register struct file **fpp;
    592 	register int i, lim;
    593 
    594 	lim = min((int)p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur, maxfiles);
    595 	if ((i = lim - fdp->fd_nfiles) > 0 && (n -= i) <= 0)
    596 		return (1);
    597 	fpp = &fdp->fd_ofiles[fdp->fd_freefile];
    598 	for (i = fdp->fd_nfiles - fdp->fd_freefile; --i >= 0; fpp++)
    599 		if (*fpp == NULL && --n <= 0)
    600 			return (1);
    601 	return (0);
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * Create a new open file structure and allocate
    606  * a file decriptor for the process that refers to it.
    607  */
    608 falloc(p, resultfp, resultfd)
    609 	register struct proc *p;
    610 	struct file **resultfp;
    611 	int *resultfd;
    612 {
    613 	register struct file *fp, *fq;
    614 	int error, i;
    615 
    616 	if (error = fdalloc(p, 0, &i))
    617 		return (error);
    618 	if (nfiles >= maxfiles) {
    619 		tablefull("file");
    620 		return (ENFILE);
    621 	}
    622 	/*
    623 	 * Allocate a new file descriptor.
    624 	 * If the process has file descriptor zero open, add to the list
    625 	 * of open files at that point, otherwise put it at the front of
    626 	 * the list of open files.
    627 	 */
    628 	nfiles++;
    629 	MALLOC(fp, struct file *, sizeof(struct file), M_FILE, M_WAITOK);
    630 	bzero(fp, sizeof(struct file));
    631 	if (fq = p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[0]) {
    632 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fq, fp, f_list);
    633 	} else {
    634 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&filehead, fp, f_list);
    635 	}
    636 	p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[i] = fp;
    637 	fp->f_count = 1;
    638 	fp->f_cred = p->p_ucred;
    639 	crhold(fp->f_cred);
    640 	if (resultfp)
    641 		*resultfp = fp;
    642 	if (resultfd)
    643 		*resultfd = i;
    644 	return (0);
    645 }
    646 
    647 /*
    648  * Free a file descriptor.
    649  */
    650 ffree(fp)
    651 	register struct file *fp;
    652 {
    653 	register struct file *fq;
    654 
    655 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, f_list);
    656 	crfree(fp->f_cred);
    657 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    658 	fp->f_count = 0;
    659 #endif
    660 	nfiles--;
    661 	FREE(fp, M_FILE);
    662 }
    663 
    664 /*
    665  * Copy a filedesc structure.
    666  */
    667 struct filedesc *
    668 fdcopy(p)
    669 	struct proc *p;
    670 {
    671 	register struct filedesc *newfdp, *fdp = p->p_fd;
    672 	register struct file **fpp;
    673 	register int i;
    674 
    675 	MALLOC(newfdp, struct filedesc *, sizeof(struct filedesc0),
    676 	    M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
    677 	bcopy(fdp, newfdp, sizeof(struct filedesc));
    678 	VREF(newfdp->fd_cdir);
    679 	if (newfdp->fd_rdir)
    680 		VREF(newfdp->fd_rdir);
    681 	newfdp->fd_refcnt = 1;
    682 
    683 	/*
    684 	 * If the number of open files fits in the internal arrays
    685 	 * of the open file structure, use them, otherwise allocate
    686 	 * additional memory for the number of descriptors currently
    687 	 * in use.
    688 	 */
    689 	if (newfdp->fd_lastfile < NDFILE) {
    690 		newfdp->fd_ofiles = ((struct filedesc0 *) newfdp)->fd_dfiles;
    691 		newfdp->fd_ofileflags =
    692 		    ((struct filedesc0 *) newfdp)->fd_dfileflags;
    693 		i = NDFILE;
    694 	} else {
    695 		/*
    696 		 * Compute the smallest multiple of NDEXTENT needed
    697 		 * for the file descriptors currently in use,
    698 		 * allowing the table to shrink.
    699 		 */
    700 		i = newfdp->fd_nfiles;
    701 		while (i >= 2 * NDEXTENT && i > newfdp->fd_lastfile * 2)
    702 			i /= 2;
    703 		MALLOC(newfdp->fd_ofiles, struct file **, i * OFILESIZE,
    704 		    M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
    705 		newfdp->fd_ofileflags = (char *) &newfdp->fd_ofiles[i];
    706 	}
    707 	newfdp->fd_nfiles = i;
    708 	bcopy(fdp->fd_ofiles, newfdp->fd_ofiles, i * sizeof(struct file **));
    709 	bcopy(fdp->fd_ofileflags, newfdp->fd_ofileflags, i * sizeof(char));
    710 	fpp = newfdp->fd_ofiles;
    711 	for (i = newfdp->fd_lastfile; i >= 0; i--, fpp++)
    712 		if (*fpp != NULL)
    713 			(*fpp)->f_count++;
    714 	return (newfdp);
    715 }
    716 
    717 /*
    718  * Release a filedesc structure.
    719  */
    720 void
    721 fdfree(p)
    722 	struct proc *p;
    723 {
    724 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    725 	struct file **fpp;
    726 	register int i;
    727 
    728 	if (--fdp->fd_refcnt > 0)
    729 		return;
    730 	fpp = fdp->fd_ofiles;
    731 	for (i = fdp->fd_lastfile; i >= 0; i--, fpp++)
    732 		if (*fpp != NULL)
    733 			(void) closef(*fpp, p);
    734 	if (fdp->fd_nfiles > NDFILE)
    735 		FREE(fdp->fd_ofiles, M_FILEDESC);
    736 	vrele(fdp->fd_cdir);
    737 	if (fdp->fd_rdir)
    738 		vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
    739 	FREE(fdp, M_FILEDESC);
    740 }
    741 
    742 /*
    743  * Internal form of close.
    744  * Decrement reference count on file structure.
    745  * Note: p may be NULL when closing a file
    746  * that was being passed in a message.
    747  */
    748 closef(fp, p)
    749 	register struct file *fp;
    750 	register struct proc *p;
    751 {
    752 	struct vnode *vp;
    753 	struct flock lf;
    754 	int error;
    755 
    756 	if (fp == NULL)
    757 		return (0);
    758 	/*
    759 	 * POSIX record locking dictates that any close releases ALL
    760 	 * locks owned by this process.  This is handled by setting
    761 	 * a flag in the unlock to free ONLY locks obeying POSIX
    762 	 * semantics, and not to free BSD-style file locks.
    763 	 * If the descriptor was in a message, POSIX-style locks
    764 	 * aren't passed with the descriptor.
    765 	 */
    766 	if (p && (p->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) && fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
    767 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    768 		lf.l_start = 0;
    769 		lf.l_len = 0;
    770 		lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
    771 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    772 		(void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_POSIX);
    773 	}
    774 	if (--fp->f_count > 0)
    775 		return (0);
    776 	if (fp->f_count < 0)
    777 		panic("closef: count < 0");
    778 	if ((fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK) && fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
    779 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    780 		lf.l_start = 0;
    781 		lf.l_len = 0;
    782 		lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
    783 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    784 		(void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
    785 	}
    786 	if (fp->f_ops)
    787 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_close)(fp, p);
    788 	else
    789 		error = 0;
    790 	ffree(fp);
    791 	return (error);
    792 }
    793 
    794 /*
    795  * Apply an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
    796  *
    797  * Just attempt to get a record lock of the requested type on
    798  * the entire file (l_whence = SEEK_SET, l_start = 0, l_len = 0).
    799  */
    800 /* ARGSUSED */
    801 flock(p, uap, retval)
    802 	struct proc *p;
    803 	register struct flock_args /* {
    804 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    805 		syscallarg(int) how;
    806 	} */ *uap;
    807 	register_t *retval;
    808 {
    809 	int fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
    810 	int how = SCARG(uap, how);
    811 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    812 	register struct file *fp;
    813 	struct vnode *vp;
    814 	struct flock lf;
    815 
    816 	if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
    817 	    (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL)
    818 		return (EBADF);
    819 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE)
    820 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    821 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    822 	lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    823 	lf.l_start = 0;
    824 	lf.l_len = 0;
    825 	if (how & LOCK_UN) {
    826 		lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
    827 		fp->f_flag &= ~FHASLOCK;
    828 		return (VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK));
    829 	}
    830 	if (how & LOCK_EX)
    831 		lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
    832 	else if (how & LOCK_SH)
    833 		lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
    834 	else
    835 		return (EBADF);
    836 	fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
    837 	if (how & LOCK_NB)
    838 		return (VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK));
    839 	return (VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK|F_WAIT));
    840 }
    841 
    842 /*
    843  * File Descriptor pseudo-device driver (/dev/fd/).
    844  *
    845  * Opening minor device N dup()s the file (if any) connected to file
    846  * descriptor N belonging to the calling process.  Note that this driver
    847  * consists of only the ``open()'' routine, because all subsequent
    848  * references to this file will be direct to the other driver.
    849  */
    850 /* ARGSUSED */
    851 fdopen(dev, mode, type, p, fp)
    852 	dev_t dev;
    853 	int mode, type;
    854 	struct proc *p;
    855 	struct file *fp;
    856 {
    857 
    858 	return (fddupopen(minor(dev), mode, p, fp));
    859 }
    860 
    861 int
    862 fddupopen(fd, mode, p, fp)
    863 	int fd;
    864 	int mode;
    865 	struct proc *p;
    866 	struct file *fp;
    867 {
    868 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    869 	struct file *ofp;
    870 
    871 	/*
    872 	 * If we're not being called from open(), abort.
    873 	 */
    874 	if (p->p_dupfd >= 0)
    875 		return (ENODEV);
    876 
    877 	/*
    878 	 * If the to-be-dup'd fd number is greater than the allowed number
    879 	 * of file descriptors, or the fd to be dup'd has already been
    880 	 * closed, reject.  Note, check for new == old is necessary as
    881 	 * falloc could allocate an already closed to-be-dup'd descriptor
    882 	 * as the new descriptor.
    883 	 */
    884 	if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
    885 	    (ofp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL || ofp == fp)
    886 		return (EBADF);
    887 
    888 	/*
    889 	 * Check that the mode the file is being opened for is a subset of
    890 	 * the mode of the existing descriptor.
    891 	 */
    892 	if (((mode & (FREAD|FWRITE)) | ofp->f_flag) != ofp->f_flag)
    893 		return (EACCES);
    894 
    895 	/*
    896 	 * XXX Kludge: set curproc->p_dupfd to contain the value of the
    897 	 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication.  The error
    898 	 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be released
    899 	 * by vn_open().  open() will detect this special error and call
    900 	 * finishdup().
    901 	 */
    902 	p->p_dupfd = fd;
    903 	return (ENODEV);
    904 }
    905 
    906 /*
    907  * Duplicate the specified descriptor to a free descriptor.
    908  */
    909 int
    910 finishmove(fdp, old, new, retval)
    911 	register struct filedesc *fdp;
    912 	register int old, new;
    913 	register_t *retval;
    914 {
    915 
    916 	/*
    917 	 * Steal away the file pointer from old, and stuff it into new.
    918 	 */
    919 	fdp->fd_ofiles[new] = fdp->fd_ofiles[old];
    920 	fdp->fd_ofileflags[new] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[old];
    921 	fdp->fd_ofiles[old] = NULL;
    922 	fdp->fd_ofileflags[old] = 0;
    923 	/*
    924 	 * Complete the clean up of the filedesc structure by
    925 	 * recomputing the various hints.
    926 	 */
    927 	fd_used(fdp, new);
    928 	fd_unused(fdp, old);
    929 	*retval = new;
    930 	return (0);
    931 }
    932 
    933 /*
    934  * Close any files on exec?
    935  */
    936 void
    937 fdcloseexec(p)
    938 	struct proc *p;
    939 {
    940 	register struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    941 	register int fd;
    942 
    943 	for (fd = 0; fd <= fdp->fd_lastfile; fd++)
    944 		if (fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_EXCLOSE)
    945 			(void) fdclose(p, fd);
    946 }
    947