Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in kern
kern_ksyms.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ksyms.c,v 1.5 2003/05/01 20:46:20 ragge Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2003 Anders Magnusson (ragge (at) ludd.luth.se).
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Code to deal with in-kernel symbol table management + /dev/ksyms.
     31  *
     32  * For each loaded module the symbol table info is kept track of by a
     33  * struct, placed in a circular list. The first entry is the kernel
     34  * symbol table.
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * TODO:
     39  *	Fix quick-search of symbols. (comes with linker)
     40  *	Change the ugly way of adding new symbols (comes with linker)
     41  *	Add kernel locking stuff.
     42  *	(Ev) add support for poll.
     43  *	(Ev) fix support for mmap.
     44  *
     45  *	Export ksyms internal logic for use in post-mortem debuggers?
     46  *	  Need to move struct symtab to ksyms.h for that.
     47  */
     48 
     49 #ifdef _KERNEL
     50 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     51 #include "opt_ddbparam.h"	/* for SYMTAB_SPACE */
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #include <sys/param.h>
     55 #include <sys/errno.h>
     56 #include <sys/queue.h>
     57 #include <sys/exec.h>
     58 #include <sys/systm.h>
     59 #include <sys/conf.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     62 #include <sys/proc.h>
     63 
     64 #include <machine/elf_machdep.h> /* XXX */
     65 #define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
     66 
     67 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     68 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     69 
     70 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     71 
     72 #ifdef DDB
     73 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #include "ksyms.h"
     77 
     78 static int ksymsinited = 0;
     79 
     80 #if NKSYMS
     81 static void ksyms_hdr_init(caddr_t hdraddr);
     82 static void ksyms_sizes_calc(void);
     83 static int ksyms_isopen;
     84 static int ksyms_maxlen;
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
     88 #define	FOLLOW_CALLS		1
     89 #define	FOLLOW_MORE_CALLS	2
     90 #define	FOLLOW_DEVKSYMS		4
     91 static int ksyms_debug;
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #if NKSYMS
     95 dev_type_open(ksymsopen);
     96 dev_type_close(ksymsclose);
     97 dev_type_read(ksymsread);
     98 dev_type_write(ksymswrite);
     99 dev_type_ioctl(ksymsioctl);
    100 
    101 const struct cdevsw ksyms_cdevsw = {
    102 	ksymsopen, ksymsclose, ksymsread, ksymswrite, ksymsioctl,
    103 	nullstop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nullkqfilter, DV_DULL
    104 };
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 #ifdef SYMTAB_SPACE
    108 #define		SYMTAB_FILLER	"|This is the symbol table!"
    109 
    110 char		db_symtab[SYMTAB_SPACE] = SYMTAB_FILLER;
    111 int		db_symtabsize = SYMTAB_SPACE;
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Store the different symbol tables in a double-linked list.
    116  */
    117 struct symtab {
    118 	CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(symtab) sd_queue;
    119 	char *sd_name;		/* Name of this table */
    120 	Elf_Sym *sd_symstart;	/* Address of symbol table */
    121 	caddr_t sd_strstart;	/* Adderss of corresponding string table */
    122 	int sd_symsize;		/* Size in bytes of symbol table */
    123 	int sd_strsize;		/* Size of string table */
    124 	int *sd_symnmoff;	/* Used when calculating the name offset */
    125 };
    126 
    127 static CIRCLEQ_HEAD(, symtab) symtab_queue =
    128     CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(symtab_queue);
    129 
    130 static struct symtab kernel_symtab;
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Finds a certain symbol name in a certain symbol table.
    134  * XXX - symbol hashing must be rewritten (missing)
    135  */
    136 static Elf_Sym *
    137 findsym(char *name, struct symtab *table)
    138 {
    139 	Elf_Sym *start = table->sd_symstart;
    140 	int i, sz = table->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym);
    141 	char *np;
    142 
    143 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
    144 		np = table->sd_strstart + start[i].st_name;
    145 		if (name[0] == np[0] && name[1] == np[1] &&
    146 		    strcmp(name, np) == 0)
    147 			return &start[i];
    148 	}
    149 	return NULL;
    150 }
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * The "attach" is in reality done in ksyms_init().
    154  */
    155 void ksymsattach(int);
    156 void
    157 ksymsattach(int arg)
    158 {
    159 }
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Add a symbol table named name.
    163  * This is intended for use when the kernel loader enters the table.
    164  */
    165 static void
    166 addsymtab(char *name, Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, struct symtab *tab)
    167 {
    168 	caddr_t start = (caddr_t)ehdr;
    169 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
    170 	Elf_Sym *sym;
    171 	int i, j;
    172 
    173 	/* Find the symbol table and the corresponding string table. */
    174 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)(start + ehdr->e_shoff);
    175 	for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
    176 		if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
    177 			continue;
    178 		if (shdr[i].sh_offset == 0)
    179 			continue;
    180 		tab->sd_symstart = (Elf_Sym *)(start + shdr[i].sh_offset);
    181 		tab->sd_symsize = shdr[i].sh_size;
    182 		j = shdr[i].sh_link;
    183 		if (shdr[j].sh_offset == 0)
    184 			continue; /* Can this happen? */
    185 		tab->sd_strstart = start + shdr[j].sh_offset;
    186 		tab->sd_strsize = shdr[j].sh_size;
    187 		break;
    188 	}
    189 	tab->sd_name = name;
    190 
    191 	/* Change all symbols to be absolute references */
    192 	sym = (Elf_Sym *)tab->sd_symstart;
    193 	for (i = 0; i < tab->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
    194 		sym[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
    195 		if (sym[i].st_name == 0)
    196 			continue;
    197 		j = strlen(sym[i].st_name + tab->sd_strstart) + 1;
    198 		if (j > ksyms_maxlen)
    199 			ksyms_maxlen = j;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&symtab_queue, tab, sd_queue);
    203 }
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * Setup the kernel symbol table stuff.
    207  */
    208 void
    209 ksyms_init(int symsize, void *start, void *end)
    210 {
    211 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
    212 
    213 #ifdef SYMTAB_SPACE
    214 	if (symsize <= 0 &&
    215 	    strncmp(db_symtab, SYMTAB_FILLER, sizeof(SYMTAB_FILLER))) {
    216 		symsize = db_symtabsize;
    217 		start = db_symtab;
    218 		end = db_symtab + db_symtabsize;
    219 	}
    220 #endif
    221 	if (symsize <= 0) {
    222 		printf("[ Kernel symbol table missing! ]\n");
    223 		return;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	/* Sanity check */
    227 	if (ALIGNED_POINTER(start, long) == 0) {
    228 		printf("[ Kernel symbol table has bad start address %p ]\n",
    229 		    start);
    230 		return;
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)start;
    234 
    235 	/* check if this is a valid ELF header */
    236 	/* No reason to verify arch type, the kernel is actually running! */
    237 	if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) ||
    238 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS ||
    239 	    ehdr->e_version > 1) {
    240 #ifdef notyet /* DDB */
    241 		if (ddb_init(symsize, start, end))
    242 			return; /* old-style symbol table */
    243 #endif
    244 		printf("[ Kernel symbol table invalid! ]\n");
    245 		return; /* nothing to do */
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	addsymtab("netbsd", ehdr, &kernel_symtab);
    249 #if NKSYMS
    250 	ksyms_sizes_calc();
    251 #endif
    252 	ksymsinited = 1;
    253 #ifdef DEBUG
    254 	printf("Loaded initial symtab at %p, strtab at %p, # entries %ld\n",
    255 	    kernel_symtab.sd_symstart, kernel_symtab.sd_strstart,
    256 	    (long)kernel_symtab.sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym));
    257 #endif
    258 
    259 #if NKSYMS
    260 	ksyms_hdr_init(start);
    261 #endif
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Get the value associated with a symbol.
    266  * "mod" is the module name, or null if any module.
    267  * "sym" is the symbol name.
    268  * "val" is a pointer to the corresponding value, if call succeeded.
    269  * Returns 0 if success or ENOENT if no such entry.
    270  */
    271 int
    272 ksyms_getval(char *mod, char *sym, unsigned long *val, int type)
    273 {
    274 	struct symtab *st;
    275 	Elf_Sym *es;
    276 
    277 	if (ksymsinited == 0)
    278 		return ENOENT;
    279 
    280 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
    281 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_CALLS)
    282 		printf("ksyms_getval: mod %s sym %s valp %p\n", mod, sym, val);
    283 #endif
    284 
    285 	/* XXX search order XXX */
    286 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
    287 		if (mod && strcmp(st->sd_name, mod))
    288 			continue;
    289 		if ((es = findsym(sym, st)) == NULL)
    290 			continue;
    291 
    292 		/* Skip if bad binding */
    293 		if (type == KSYMS_EXTERN &&
    294 		    ELF_ST_BIND(es->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
    295 			continue;
    296 
    297 		if (val)
    298 			*val = es->st_value;
    299 		return 0;
    300 	}
    301 	return ENOENT;
    302 }
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * Get "mod" and "symbol" associated with an address.
    306  * Returns 0 if success or ENOENT if no such entry.
    307  */
    308 int
    309 ksyms_getname(char **mod, char **sym, vaddr_t v, int f)
    310 {
    311 	struct symtab *st;
    312 	Elf_Sym *les, *es = NULL;
    313 	vaddr_t laddr = 0;
    314 	char *lmod, *stable;
    315 	int type, i, sz;
    316 
    317 	if (ksymsinited == 0)
    318 		return ENOENT;
    319 
    320 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
    321 		sz = st->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym);
    322 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
    323 			les = st->sd_symstart + i;
    324 			type = ELF_ST_TYPE(les->st_info);
    325 
    326 			if ((f & KSYMS_PROC) && (type != STT_FUNC))
    327 				continue;
    328 
    329 			if (type == STT_NOTYPE)
    330 				continue;
    331 
    332 			if (((f & KSYMS_ANY) == 0) &&
    333 			    (type != STT_FUNC) && (type != STT_OBJECT))
    334 				continue;
    335 
    336 			if ((les->st_value <= v) && (les->st_value > laddr)) {
    337 				laddr = les->st_value;
    338 				es = les;
    339 				lmod = st->sd_name;
    340 				stable = st->sd_strstart;
    341 			}
    342 		}
    343 	}
    344 	if (es == NULL)
    345 		return ENOENT;
    346 	if ((f & KSYMS_EXACT) && (v != es->st_value))
    347 		return ENOENT;
    348 	if (mod)
    349 		*mod = lmod;
    350 	if (sym)
    351 		*sym = stable + es->st_name;
    352 	return 0;
    353 }
    354 
    355 #if NKSYMS
    356 static int symsz, strsz;
    357 
    358 static void
    359 ksyms_sizes_calc(void)
    360 {
    361         struct symtab *st;
    362 	int i;
    363 
    364         symsz = strsz = 0;
    365         CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
    366 		if (st != &kernel_symtab) {
    367 			for (i = 0; i < st->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++)
    368 				st->sd_symstart[i].st_name =
    369 				    strsz + st->sd_symnmoff[i];
    370 		}
    371                 symsz += st->sd_symsize;
    372                 strsz += st->sd_strsize;
    373         }
    374 }
    375 #endif
    376 
    377 /*
    378  * Temporary work buffers for dynamic loaded symbol tables.
    379  * Will go away when in-kernel linker is in place.
    380  */
    381 #define	NSAVEDSYMS 512
    382 #define	SZSYMNAMES NSAVEDSYMS*8		/* Just an approximation */
    383 static Elf_Sym savedsyms[NSAVEDSYMS];
    384 static int symnmoff[NSAVEDSYMS];
    385 static char symnames[SZSYMNAMES];
    386 static int cursyms, curnamep;
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Add a symbol to the temporary save area for symbols.
    390  * This routine will go away when the in-kernel linker is in place.
    391  */
    392 static void
    393 addsym(Elf_Sym *sym, char *name)
    394 {
    395 	int len;
    396 
    397 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
    398 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_MORE_CALLS)
    399 		printf("addsym: name %s val %lx\n", name, (long)sym->st_value);
    400 #endif
    401 	if (cursyms == NSAVEDSYMS ||
    402 	    ((len = strlen(name) + 1) + curnamep) > SZSYMNAMES) {
    403 		printf("addsym: too many sumbols, skipping '%s'\n", name);
    404 		return;
    405 	}
    406 	strcpy(&symnames[curnamep], name);
    407 	savedsyms[cursyms] = *sym;
    408 	symnmoff[cursyms] = savedsyms[cursyms].st_name = curnamep;
    409 	curnamep += len;
    410 	if (len > ksyms_maxlen)
    411 		ksyms_maxlen = len;
    412 	cursyms++;
    413 }
    414 /*
    415  * Adds a symbol table.
    416  * "name" is the module name, "start" and "size" is where the symbol table
    417  * is located, and "type" is in which binary format the symbol table is.
    418  * New memory for keeping the symbol table is allocated in this function.
    419  * Returns 0 if success and EEXIST if the module name is in use.
    420  */
    421 int
    422 ksyms_addsymtab(char *mod, void *symstart, vsize_t symsize,
    423     char *strstart, vsize_t strsize)
    424 {
    425 	Elf_Sym *sym = symstart;
    426 	struct symtab *st;
    427 	long rval;
    428 	int i;
    429 	char *str;
    430 
    431 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
    432 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_CALLS)
    433 		printf("ksyms_addsymtab: mod %s symsize %lx strsize %lx\n",
    434 		    mod, symsize, strsize);
    435 #endif
    436 
    437 #if NKSYMS
    438 	/*
    439 	 * Do not try to add a symbol table while someone is reading
    440 	 * from /dev/ksyms.
    441 	 */
    442 	while (ksyms_isopen != 0)
    443 		tsleep(&ksyms_isopen, PWAIT, "ksyms", 0);
    444 #endif
    445 
    446 	/* Check if this symtab already loaded */
    447 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
    448 		if (strcmp(mod, st->sd_name) == 0)
    449 			return EEXIST;
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	/*
    453 	 * XXX - Only add a symbol if it do not exist already.
    454 	 * This is because of a flaw in the current LKM implementation,
    455 	 * the loop will be removed once the in-kernel linker is in place.
    456 	 */
    457 	cursyms = curnamep = 0;
    458 	for (i = 0; i < symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
    459 		if (sym[i].st_name == 0)
    460 			continue; /* Just ignore */
    461 
    462 		/* check validity of the symbol */
    463 		/* XXX - save local symbols if DDB */
    464 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
    465 			continue;
    466 
    467 		/* Check if the symbol exists */
    468 		if (ksyms_getval(NULL, strstart + sym[i].st_name,
    469 		    &rval, KSYMS_EXTERN) == 0) {
    470 			/* Check (and complain) about differing values */
    471 			if (sym[i].st_value != rval) {
    472 				printf("%s: symbol '%s' redeclared with "
    473 				    "different value (%lx != %lx)\n",
    474 				    mod, strstart + sym[i].st_name,
    475 				    rval, (long)sym[i].st_value);
    476 			}
    477 		} else
    478 			/* Ok, save this symbol */
    479 			addsym(&sym[i], strstart + sym[i].st_name);
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	sym = malloc(sizeof(Elf_Sym)*cursyms, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    483 	str = malloc(curnamep, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    484 	memcpy(sym, savedsyms, sizeof(Elf_Sym)*cursyms);
    485 	memcpy(str, symnames, curnamep);
    486 
    487 	st = malloc(sizeof(struct symtab), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    488 	st->sd_name = malloc(strlen(mod)+1, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    489 	strcpy(st->sd_name, mod);
    490 	st->sd_symnmoff = malloc(sizeof(int)*cursyms, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    491 	memcpy(st->sd_symnmoff, symnmoff, sizeof(int)*cursyms);
    492 	st->sd_symstart = sym;
    493 	st->sd_symsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym)*cursyms;
    494 	st->sd_strstart = str;
    495 	st->sd_strsize = curnamep;
    496 
    497 	/* Make them absolute references */
    498 	sym = st->sd_symstart;
    499 	for (i = 0; i < st->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++)
    500 		sym[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
    501 
    502 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&symtab_queue, st, sd_queue);
    503 #if NKSYMS
    504 	ksyms_sizes_calc();
    505 #endif
    506 	return 0;
    507 }
    508 
    509 /*
    510  * Remove a symbol table specified by name.
    511  * Returns 0 if success, EBUSY if device open and ENOENT if no such name.
    512  */
    513 int
    514 ksyms_delsymtab(char *mod)
    515 {
    516 	struct symtab *st;
    517 	int found = 0;
    518 
    519 #if NKSYMS
    520 	/*
    521 	 * Do not try to delete a symbol table while someone is reading
    522 	 * from /dev/ksyms.
    523 	 */
    524 	while (ksyms_isopen != 0)
    525 		tsleep(&ksyms_isopen, PWAIT, "ksyms", 0);
    526 #endif
    527 
    528 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
    529 		if (strcmp(mod, st->sd_name) == 0) {
    530 			found = 1;
    531 			break;
    532 		}
    533 	}
    534 	if (found == 0)
    535 		return ENOENT;
    536 	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&symtab_queue, st, sd_queue);
    537 	free(st->sd_symstart, M_DEVBUF);
    538 	free(st->sd_strstart, M_DEVBUF);
    539 	free(st->sd_symnmoff, M_DEVBUF);
    540 	free(st->sd_name, M_DEVBUF);
    541 	free(st, M_DEVBUF);
    542 #if NKSYMS
    543 	ksyms_sizes_calc();
    544 #endif
    545 	return 0;
    546 }
    547 
    548 #ifdef DDB
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * Keep sifting stuff here, to avoid export of ksyms internals.
    552  */
    553 int
    554 ksyms_sift(char *mod, char *sym, int mode)
    555 {
    556 	struct symtab *st;
    557 	char *sb;
    558 	int i, sz;
    559 
    560 	if (ksymsinited == 0)
    561 		return ENOENT;
    562 
    563 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
    564 		if (mod && strcmp(mod, st->sd_name))
    565 			continue;
    566 		sb = st->sd_strstart;
    567 
    568 		sz = st->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym);
    569 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
    570 			Elf_Sym *les = st->sd_symstart + i;
    571 			char c;
    572 
    573 			if (strstr(sb + les->st_name, sym) == NULL)
    574 				continue;
    575 
    576 			if (mode == 'F') {
    577 				switch (ELF_ST_TYPE(les->st_info)) {
    578 				case STT_OBJECT:
    579 					c = '+';
    580 					break;
    581 				case STT_FUNC:
    582 					c = '*';
    583 					break;
    584 				case STT_SECTION:
    585 					c = '&';
    586 					break;
    587 				case STT_FILE:
    588 					c = '/';
    589 					break;
    590 				default:
    591 					c = ' ';
    592 					break;
    593 				}
    594 				db_printf("%s%c ", sb + les->st_name, c);
    595 			} else
    596 				db_printf("%s ", sb + les->st_name);
    597 		}
    598 	}
    599 	return ENOENT;
    600 }
    601 #endif
    602 
    603 #if NKSYMS
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * Static allocated ELF header.
    607  * Basic info is filled in at attach, sizes at open.
    608  */
    609 #define	SYMTAB		1
    610 #define	STRTAB		2
    611 #define	SHSTRTAB	3
    612 #define NSECHDR		4
    613 
    614 #define	NPRGHDR		2
    615 #define	SHSTRSIZ	28
    616 
    617 static struct ksyms_hdr {
    618 	Elf_Ehdr	kh_ehdr;
    619 	Elf_Phdr	kh_phdr[NPRGHDR];
    620 	Elf_Shdr	kh_shdr[NSECHDR];
    621 	char 		kh_strtab[SHSTRSIZ];
    622 } ksyms_hdr;
    623 
    624 
    625 void
    626 ksyms_hdr_init(caddr_t hdraddr)
    627 {
    628 
    629 	/* Copy the loaded elf exec header */
    630 	memcpy(&ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr, hdraddr, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
    631 
    632 	/* Set correct program/section header sizes, offsets and numbers */
    633 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_phoff = offsetof(struct ksyms_hdr, kh_phdr[0]);
    634 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
    635 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_phnum = NPRGHDR;
    636 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_shoff = offsetof(struct ksyms_hdr, kh_shdr[0]);
    637 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
    638 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_shnum = NSECHDR;
    639 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_shstrndx = NSECHDR - 1; /* Last section */
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * Keep program headers zeroed (unused).
    643 	 * The section headers are hand-crafted.
    644 	 * First section is section zero.
    645 	 */
    646 
    647 	/* Second section header; ".symtab" */
    648 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_name = 1; /* Section 3 offset */
    649 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
    650 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_offset = sizeof(struct ksyms_hdr);
    651 /*	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_size = filled in at open */
    652 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_link = 2; /* Corresponding strtab */
    653 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_info = 0; /* XXX */
    654 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_addralign = sizeof(long);
    655 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
    656 
    657 	/* Third section header; ".strtab" */
    658 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_name = 9; /* Section 3 offset */
    659 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
    660 /*	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_offset = filled in at open */
    661 /*	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_size = filled in at open */
    662 /*	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_link = kept zero */
    663 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_info = 0;
    664 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_addralign = sizeof(char);
    665 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_entsize = 0;
    666 
    667 	/* Fourth section, ".shstrtab" */
    668 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SHSTRTAB].sh_name = 17; /* This section name offset */
    669 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SHSTRTAB].sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
    670 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SHSTRTAB].sh_offset =
    671 	    offsetof(struct ksyms_hdr, kh_strtab);
    672 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SHSTRTAB].sh_size = SHSTRSIZ;
    673 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SHSTRTAB].sh_addralign = sizeof(char);
    674 
    675 	/* Set section names */
    676 	strcpy(&ksyms_hdr.kh_strtab[1], ".symtab");
    677 	strcpy(&ksyms_hdr.kh_strtab[9], ".strtab");
    678 	strcpy(&ksyms_hdr.kh_strtab[17], ".shstrtab");
    679 };
    680 
    681 int
    682 ksymsopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    683 {
    684 
    685 	if (minor(dev))
    686 		return ENXIO;
    687 
    688 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_size = symsz;
    689 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_offset = symsz +
    690 	    ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_offset;
    691 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_size = strsz;
    692 	ksyms_isopen = 1;
    693 
    694 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
    695 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_DEVKSYMS)
    696 		printf("ksymsopen: symsz 0x%x strsz 0x%x\n", symsz, strsz);
    697 #endif
    698 
    699 	return 0;
    700 }
    701 
    702 int
    703 ksymsclose(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    704 {
    705 
    706 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
    707 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_DEVKSYMS)
    708 		printf("ksymsclose\n");
    709 #endif
    710 
    711 	ksyms_isopen = 0;
    712 	wakeup(&ksyms_isopen);
    713 	return 0;
    714 }
    715 
    716 #define	HDRSIZ	sizeof(struct ksyms_hdr)
    717 
    718 int
    719 ksymsread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    720 {
    721 	struct symtab *st;
    722 	size_t filepos, inpos, off;
    723 
    724 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
    725 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_DEVKSYMS)
    726 		printf("ksymsread: offset 0x%llx resid 0x%lx\n",
    727 		    (long long)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid);
    728 #endif
    729 	if (ksymsinited == 0)
    730 		return ENXIO;
    731 
    732 	off = uio->uio_offset;
    733 	if (off >= (strsz + symsz + HDRSIZ))
    734 		return 0; /* End of symtab */
    735 	/*
    736 	 * First: Copy out the ELF header.
    737 	 */
    738 	if (off < HDRSIZ)
    739 		uiomove((char *)&ksyms_hdr + off, HDRSIZ - off, uio);
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * Copy out the symbol table.
    743 	 */
    744 	filepos = HDRSIZ;
    745 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
    746 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    747 			return 0;
    748 		if (uio->uio_offset <= st->sd_symsize + filepos) {
    749 			inpos = uio->uio_offset - filepos;
    750 			uiomove((char *)st->sd_symstart + inpos,
    751 			   st->sd_symsize - inpos, uio);
    752 		}
    753 		filepos += st->sd_symsize;
    754 	}
    755 
    756 	if (filepos != HDRSIZ + symsz)
    757 		panic("ksymsread: unsunc");
    758 
    759 	/*
    760 	 * Copy out the string table
    761 	 */
    762 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
    763 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    764 			return 0;
    765 		if (uio->uio_offset <= st->sd_strsize + filepos) {
    766 			inpos = uio->uio_offset - filepos;
    767 			uiomove((char *)st->sd_strstart + inpos,
    768 			   st->sd_strsize - inpos, uio);
    769 		}
    770 		filepos += st->sd_strsize;
    771 	}
    772 	return 0;
    773 }
    774 
    775 int
    776 ksymswrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    777 {
    778 	return EROFS;
    779 }
    780 
    781 int
    782 ksymsioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct proc *p)
    783 {
    784 	struct ksyms_gsymbol *kg = (struct ksyms_gsymbol *)data;
    785 	struct symtab *st;
    786 	Elf_Sym *sym;
    787 	unsigned long val;
    788 	int error = 0;
    789 	char *str;
    790 
    791 	if (cmd == KIOCGVALUE || cmd == KIOCGSYMBOL)
    792 		str = malloc(ksyms_maxlen, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    793 
    794 	switch (cmd) {
    795 	case KIOCGVALUE:
    796 		/*
    797 		 * Use the in-kernel symbol lookup code for fast
    798 		 * retreival of a value.
    799 		 */
    800 		if ((error = copyinstr(kg->kg_name, str, ksyms_maxlen, NULL)))
    801 			break;
    802 		if ((error = ksyms_getval(NULL, str, &val, KSYMS_EXTERN)))
    803 			break;
    804 		error = copyout(&val, kg->kg_value, sizeof(long));
    805 		break;
    806 
    807 	case KIOCGSYMBOL:
    808 		/*
    809 		 * Use the in-kernel symbol lookup code for fast
    810 		 * retreival of a symbol.
    811 		 */
    812 		if ((error = copyinstr(kg->kg_name, str, ksyms_maxlen, NULL)))
    813 			break;
    814 		CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
    815 			if ((sym = findsym(str, st)) == NULL)
    816 				continue;
    817 
    818 			/* Skip if bad binding */
    819 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL) {
    820 				sym = NULL;
    821 				continue;
    822 			}
    823 			break;
    824 		}
    825 		if (sym != NULL)
    826 			error = copyout(sym, kg->kg_sym, sizeof(Elf_Sym));
    827 		else
    828 			error = ENOENT;
    829 		break;
    830 
    831 	case KIOCGSIZE:
    832 		/*
    833 		 * Get total size of symbol table.
    834 		 */
    835 		*(int *)data = strsz + symsz + HDRSIZ;
    836 		break;
    837 
    838 	default:
    839 		error = ENOTTY;
    840 		break;
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	if (cmd == KIOCGVALUE || cmd == KIOCGSYMBOL)
    844 		free(str, M_DEVBUF);
    845 
    846 	return error;
    847 }
    848 #endif
    849