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kern_ktrace.c revision 1.86
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ktrace.c,v 1.86 2004/01/16 05:03:02 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)kern_ktrace.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_ktrace.c,v 1.86 2004/01/16 05:03:02 mrg Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     38 #include "opt_compat_mach.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/file.h>
     44 #include <sys/namei.h>
     45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     46 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     49 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     51 
     52 #include <sys/mount.h>
     53 #include <sys/sa.h>
     54 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     55 
     56 #ifdef KTRACE
     57 
     58 int	ktrace_common(struct proc *, int, int, int, struct file *);
     59 int	ktrops(struct proc *, struct proc *, int, int, struct file *);
     60 int	ktrsetchildren(struct proc *, struct proc *, int, int,
     61 	    struct file *);
     62 int	ktrcanset(struct proc *, struct proc *);
     63 int	ktrsamefile(struct file *, struct file *);
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * "deep" compare of two files for the purposes of clearing a trace.
     67  * Returns true if they're the same open file, or if they point at the
     68  * same underlying vnode/socket.
     69  */
     70 
     71 int
     72 ktrsamefile(f1, f2)
     73 	struct file *f1;
     74 	struct file *f2;
     75 {
     76 	return ((f1 == f2) ||
     77 	    ((f1 != NULL) && (f2 != NULL) &&
     78 		(f1->f_type == f2->f_type) &&
     79 		(f1->f_data == f2->f_data)));
     80 }
     81 
     82 void
     83 ktrderef(p)
     84 	struct proc *p;
     85 {
     86 	struct file *fp = p->p_tracep;
     87 	p->p_traceflag = 0;
     88 	if (fp == NULL)
     89 		return;
     90 	p->p_tracep = NULL;
     91 
     92 	simple_lock(&fp->f_slock);
     93 	FILE_USE(fp);
     94 
     95 	/*
     96 	 * ktrace file descriptor can't be watched (are not visible to
     97 	 * userspace), so no kqueue stuff here
     98 	 */
     99 	closef(fp, NULL);
    100 }
    101 
    102 void
    103 ktradref(p)
    104 	struct proc *p;
    105 {
    106 	struct file *fp = p->p_tracep;
    107 
    108 	fp->f_count++;
    109 }
    110 
    111 void
    112 ktrinitheader(kth, p, type)
    113 	struct ktr_header *kth;
    114 	struct proc *p;
    115 	int type;
    116 {
    117 
    118 	memset(kth, 0, sizeof(*kth));
    119 	kth->ktr_type = type;
    120 	microtime(&kth->ktr_time);
    121 	kth->ktr_pid = p->p_pid;
    122 	memcpy(kth->ktr_comm, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
    123 }
    124 
    125 void
    126 ktrsyscall(p, code, realcode, callp, args)
    127 	struct proc *p;
    128 	register_t code;
    129 	register_t realcode;
    130 	const struct sysent *callp;
    131 	register_t args[];
    132 {
    133 	struct ktr_header kth;
    134 	struct ktr_syscall *ktp;
    135 	register_t *argp;
    136 	int argsize;
    137 	size_t len;
    138 	u_int i;
    139 
    140 	if (callp == NULL)
    141 		callp = p->p_emul->e_sysent;
    142 
    143 	argsize = callp[code].sy_argsize;
    144 #ifdef _LP64
    145 	if (p->p_flag & P_32)
    146 		argsize = argsize << 1;
    147 #endif
    148 	len = sizeof(struct ktr_syscall) + argsize;
    149 
    150 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    151 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_SYSCALL);
    152 	ktp = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    153 	ktp->ktr_code = realcode;
    154 	ktp->ktr_argsize = argsize;
    155 	argp = (register_t *)((char *)ktp + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
    156 	for (i = 0; i < (argsize / sizeof(*argp)); i++)
    157 		*argp++ = args[i];
    158 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)ktp;
    159 	kth.ktr_len = len;
    160 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
    161 	free(ktp, M_TEMP);
    162 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    163 }
    164 
    165 void
    166 ktrsysret(p, code, error, retval)
    167 	struct proc *p;
    168 	register_t code;
    169 	int error;
    170 	register_t *retval;
    171 {
    172 	struct ktr_header kth;
    173 	struct ktr_sysret ktp;
    174 
    175 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    176 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_SYSRET);
    177 	ktp.ktr_code = code;
    178 	ktp.ktr_eosys = 0;			/* XXX unused */
    179 	ktp.ktr_error = error;
    180 	ktp.ktr_retval = retval ? retval[0] : 0;
    181 	ktp.ktr_retval_1 = retval ? retval[1] : 0;
    182 
    183 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)&ktp;
    184 	kth.ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_sysret);
    185 
    186 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
    187 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    188 }
    189 
    190 void
    191 ktrnamei(p, path)
    192 	struct proc *p;
    193 	char *path;
    194 {
    195 	struct ktr_header kth;
    196 
    197 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    198 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_NAMEI);
    199 	kth.ktr_len = strlen(path);
    200 	kth.ktr_buf = path;
    201 
    202 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
    203 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    204 }
    205 
    206 void
    207 ktremul(p)
    208 	struct proc *p;
    209 {
    210 	struct ktr_header kth;
    211 	const char *emul = p->p_emul->e_name;
    212 
    213 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    214 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_EMUL);
    215 	kth.ktr_len = strlen(emul);
    216 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)emul;
    217 
    218 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
    219 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    220 }
    221 
    222 void
    223 ktrkmem(struct proc *p, int ktr, const void *buf, size_t len)
    224 {
    225 	struct ktr_header kth;
    226 
    227 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    228 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, ktr);
    229 	kth.ktr_len = len;
    230 	kth.ktr_buf = buf;
    231 
    232 	(void)ktrwrite(p, &kth);
    233 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    234 }
    235 
    236 void
    237 ktrgenio(p, fd, rw, iov, len, error)
    238 	struct proc *p;
    239 	int fd;
    240 	enum uio_rw rw;
    241 	struct iovec *iov;
    242 	int len;
    243 	int error;
    244 {
    245 	struct ktr_header kth;
    246 	struct ktr_genio *ktp;
    247 	caddr_t cp;
    248 	int resid = len, cnt;
    249 	int buflen;
    250 
    251 	if (error)
    252 		return;
    253 
    254 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    255 
    256 	buflen = min(PAGE_SIZE, len + sizeof(struct ktr_genio));
    257 
    258 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_GENIO);
    259 	ktp = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    260 	ktp->ktr_fd = fd;
    261 	ktp->ktr_rw = rw;
    262 
    263 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)ktp;
    264 
    265 	cp = (caddr_t)((char *)ktp + sizeof(struct ktr_genio));
    266 	buflen -= sizeof(struct ktr_genio);
    267 
    268 	while (resid > 0) {
    269 #if 0 /* XXX NJWLWP */
    270 		KDASSERT(p->p_cpu != NULL);
    271 		KDASSERT(p->p_cpu == curcpu());
    272 #endif
    273 		/* XXX NJWLWP */
    274 		if (curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_flags & SPCF_SHOULDYIELD)
    275 			preempt(1);
    276 
    277 		cnt = min(iov->iov_len, buflen);
    278 		if (cnt > resid)
    279 			cnt = resid;
    280 		if (copyin(iov->iov_base, cp, cnt))
    281 			break;
    282 
    283 		kth.ktr_len = cnt + sizeof(struct ktr_genio);
    284 
    285 		if (__predict_false(ktrwrite(p, &kth) != 0))
    286 			break;
    287 
    288 		iov->iov_base = (caddr_t)iov->iov_base + cnt;
    289 		iov->iov_len -= cnt;
    290 
    291 		if (iov->iov_len == 0)
    292 			iov++;
    293 
    294 		resid -= cnt;
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	free(ktp, M_TEMP);
    298 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    299 }
    300 
    301 void
    302 ktrpsig(p, sig, action, mask, ksi)
    303 	struct proc *p;
    304 	int sig;
    305 	sig_t action;
    306 	const sigset_t *mask;
    307 	const ksiginfo_t *ksi;
    308 {
    309 	struct ktr_header kth;
    310 	struct {
    311 		struct ktr_psig	kp;
    312 		siginfo_t	si;
    313 	} kbuf;
    314 
    315 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    316 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_PSIG);
    317 	kbuf.kp.signo = (char)sig;
    318 	kbuf.kp.action = action;
    319 	kbuf.kp.mask = *mask;
    320 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)&kbuf;
    321 	if (ksi) {
    322 		kbuf.kp.code = KSI_TRAPCODE(ksi);
    323 		(void)memset(&kbuf.si, 0, sizeof(kbuf.si));
    324 		kbuf.si._info = ksi->ksi_info;
    325 		kth.ktr_len = sizeof(kbuf);
    326 	} else {
    327 		kbuf.kp.code = 0;
    328 		kth.ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_psig);
    329 	}
    330 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
    331 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    332 }
    333 
    334 void
    335 ktrcsw(p, out, user)
    336 	struct proc *p;
    337 	int out;
    338 	int user;
    339 {
    340 	struct ktr_header kth;
    341 	struct ktr_csw kc;
    342 
    343 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    344 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_CSW);
    345 	kc.out = out;
    346 	kc.user = user;
    347 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)&kc;
    348 	kth.ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_csw);
    349 
    350 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
    351 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    352 }
    353 
    354 void
    355 ktruser(p, id, addr, len, ustr)
    356 	struct proc *p;
    357 	const char *id;
    358 	void *addr;
    359 	size_t len;
    360 	int ustr;
    361 {
    362 	struct ktr_header kth;
    363 	struct ktr_user *ktp;
    364 	caddr_t user_dta;
    365 
    366 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    367 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_USER);
    368 	ktp = malloc(sizeof(struct ktr_user) + len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    369 	if (ustr) {
    370 		if (copyinstr(id, ktp->ktr_id, KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, NULL) != 0)
    371 			ktp->ktr_id[0] = '\0';
    372 	} else
    373 		strncpy(ktp->ktr_id, id, KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN);
    374 	ktp->ktr_id[KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN-1] = '\0';
    375 
    376 	user_dta = (caddr_t) ((char *)ktp + sizeof(struct ktr_user));
    377 	if (copyin(addr, (void *) user_dta, len) != 0)
    378 		len = 0;
    379 
    380 	kth.ktr_buf = (void *)ktp;
    381 	kth.ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_user) + len;
    382 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
    383 
    384 	free(ktp, M_TEMP);
    385 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    386 
    387 }
    388 
    389 void
    390 ktrmmsg(p, msgh, size)
    391 	struct proc *p;
    392 	const void *msgh;
    393 	size_t size;
    394 {
    395 	struct ktr_header kth;
    396 	struct ktr_mmsg	*kp;
    397 
    398 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    399 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_MMSG);
    400 
    401 	kp = (struct ktr_mmsg *)msgh;
    402 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)kp;
    403 	kth.ktr_len = size;
    404 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
    405 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    406 }
    407 
    408 void
    409 ktrmool(p, kaddr, size, uaddr)
    410 	struct proc *p;
    411 	const void *kaddr;
    412 	size_t size;
    413 	const void *uaddr;
    414 {
    415 	struct ktr_header kth;
    416 	struct ktr_mool *kp;
    417 	struct ktr_mool *buf;
    418 
    419 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    420 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_MOOL);
    421 
    422 	kp = malloc(size + sizeof(*kp), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    423 	kp->uaddr = uaddr;
    424 	kp->size = size;
    425 	buf = kp + 1; /* Skip uaddr and size */
    426 	memcpy(buf, kaddr, size);
    427 
    428 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)kp;
    429 	kth.ktr_len = size + sizeof(*kp);
    430 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
    431 	free(kp, M_TEMP);
    432 
    433 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    434 }
    435 
    436 
    437 /* Interface and common routines */
    438 
    439 int
    440 ktrace_common(curp, ops, facs, pid, fp)
    441 	struct proc *curp;
    442 	int ops;
    443 	int facs;
    444 	int pid;
    445 	struct file *fp;
    446 {
    447 	int ret = 0;
    448 	int error = 0;
    449 	int one = 1;
    450 	int descend;
    451 	struct proc *p;
    452 	struct pgrp *pg;
    453 
    454 	curp->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    455 	descend = ops & KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
    456 	facs = facs & ~((unsigned) KTRFAC_ROOT);
    457 
    458 	/*
    459 	 * Clear all uses of the tracefile
    460 	 */
    461 	if (KTROP(ops) == KTROP_CLEARFILE) {
    462 		proclist_lock_read();
    463 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
    464 			if (ktrsamefile(p->p_tracep, fp)) {
    465 				if (ktrcanset(curp, p))
    466 					ktrderef(p);
    467 				else
    468 					error = EPERM;
    469 			}
    470 		}
    471 		proclist_unlock_read();
    472 		goto done;
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	/*
    476 	 * Mark fp non-blocking, to avoid problems from possible deadlocks.
    477 	 */
    478 
    479 	if (fp != NULL) {
    480 		fp->f_flag |= FNONBLOCK;
    481 		(*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, FIONBIO, (caddr_t)&one, curp);
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * need something to (un)trace (XXX - why is this here?)
    486 	 */
    487 	if (!facs) {
    488 		error = EINVAL;
    489 		goto done;
    490 	}
    491 	/*
    492 	 * do it
    493 	 */
    494 	if (pid < 0) {
    495 		/*
    496 		 * by process group
    497 		 */
    498 		pg = pg_find(-pid, PFIND_UNLOCK_FAIL);
    499 		if (pg == NULL) {
    500 			error = ESRCH;
    501 			goto done;
    502 		}
    503 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
    504 			if (descend)
    505 				ret |= ktrsetchildren(curp, p, ops, facs, fp);
    506 			else
    507 				ret |= ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, fp);
    508 		}
    509 
    510 	} else {
    511 		/*
    512 		 * by pid
    513 		 */
    514 		p = p_find(pid, PFIND_UNLOCK_FAIL);
    515 		if (p == NULL) {
    516 			error = ESRCH;
    517 			goto done;
    518 		}
    519 		if (descend)
    520 			ret |= ktrsetchildren(curp, p, ops, facs, fp);
    521 		else
    522 			ret |= ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, fp);
    523 	}
    524 	proclist_unlock_read();	/* taken by p{g}_find */
    525 	if (!ret)
    526 		error = EPERM;
    527 done:
    528 	curp->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    529 	return (error);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * ktrace system call
    534  */
    535 /* ARGSUSED */
    536 int
    537 sys_fktrace(l, v, retval)
    538 	struct lwp *l;
    539 	void *v;
    540 	register_t *retval;
    541 {
    542 	struct sys_fktrace_args /* {
    543 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    544 		syscallarg(int) ops;
    545 		syscallarg(int) facs;
    546 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    547 	} */ *uap = v;
    548 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc;
    549 	struct file *fp = NULL;
    550 	struct filedesc *fdp = curp->p_fd;
    551 	int error;
    552 
    553 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, SCARG(uap, fd))) == NULL)
    554 		return (EBADF);
    555 
    556 	FILE_USE(fp);
    557 
    558 	if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    559 		error = EBADF;
    560 	else
    561 		error = ktrace_common(curp, SCARG(uap, ops),
    562 		    SCARG(uap, facs), SCARG(uap, pid), fp);
    563 
    564 	FILE_UNUSE(fp, curp);
    565 
    566 	return error;
    567 }
    568 
    569 /*
    570  * ktrace system call
    571  */
    572 /* ARGSUSED */
    573 int
    574 sys_ktrace(l, v, retval)
    575 	struct lwp *l;
    576 	void *v;
    577 	register_t *retval;
    578 {
    579 	struct sys_ktrace_args /* {
    580 		syscallarg(const char *) fname;
    581 		syscallarg(int) ops;
    582 		syscallarg(int) facs;
    583 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    584 	} */ *uap = v;
    585 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc;
    586 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
    587 	struct file *fp = NULL;
    588 	int fd;
    589 	int ops = SCARG(uap, ops);
    590 	int error = 0;
    591 	struct nameidata nd;
    592 
    593 	ops = KTROP(ops) | (ops & KTRFLAG_DESCEND);
    594 
    595 	curp->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    596 	if ((ops & KTROP_CLEAR) == 0) {
    597 		/*
    598 		 * an operation which requires a file argument.
    599 		 */
    600 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, fname),
    601 		    curp);
    602 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, FREAD|FWRITE, 0)) != 0) {
    603 			curp->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    604 			return (error);
    605 		}
    606 		vp = nd.ni_vp;
    607 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    608 		if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
    609 			(void) vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, curp->p_ucred, curp);
    610 			curp->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
    611 			return (EACCES);
    612 		}
    613 		/*
    614 		 * XXX This uses up a file descriptor slot in the
    615 		 * tracing process for the duration of this syscall.
    616 		 * This is not expected to be a problem.  If
    617 		 * falloc(NULL, ...) DTRT we could skip that part, but
    618 		 * that would require changing its interface to allow
    619 		 * the caller to pass in a ucred..
    620 		 *
    621 		 * This will FILE_USE the fp it returns, if any.
    622 		 * Keep it in use until we return.
    623 		 */
    624 		if ((error = falloc(curp, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
    625 			goto done;
    626 
    627 		fp->f_flag = FWRITE|FAPPEND;
    628 		fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
    629 		fp->f_ops = &vnops;
    630 		fp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp;
    631 		FILE_SET_MATURE(fp);
    632 		vp = NULL;
    633 	}
    634 	error = ktrace_common(curp, SCARG(uap, ops), SCARG(uap, facs),
    635 	    SCARG(uap, pid), fp);
    636 done:
    637 	if (vp != NULL)
    638 		(void) vn_close(vp, FWRITE, curp->p_ucred, curp);
    639 	if (fp != NULL) {
    640 		FILE_UNUSE(fp, curp);	/* release file */
    641 		fdrelease(curp, fd); 	/* release fd table slot */
    642 	}
    643 	return (error);
    644 }
    645 
    646 int
    647 ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, fp)
    648 	struct proc *curp;
    649 	struct proc *p;
    650 	int ops;
    651 	int facs;
    652 	struct file *fp;
    653 {
    654 
    655 	if (!ktrcanset(curp, p))
    656 		return (0);
    657 	if (KTROP(ops) == KTROP_SET) {
    658 		if (p->p_tracep != fp) {
    659 			/*
    660 			 * if trace file already in use, relinquish
    661 			 */
    662 			ktrderef(p);
    663 			p->p_tracep = fp;
    664 			ktradref(p);
    665 		}
    666 		p->p_traceflag |= facs;
    667 		if (curp->p_ucred->cr_uid == 0)
    668 			p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ROOT;
    669 	} else {
    670 		/* KTROP_CLEAR */
    671 		if (((p->p_traceflag &= ~facs) & KTRFAC_MASK) == 0) {
    672 			/* no more tracing */
    673 			ktrderef(p);
    674 		}
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	/*
    678 	 * Emit an emulation record, every time there is a ktrace
    679 	 * change/attach request.
    680 	 */
    681 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EMUL))
    682 		p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_TRC_EMUL;
    683 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
    684 	(*p->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(p);
    685 #endif
    686 
    687 	return (1);
    688 }
    689 
    690 int
    691 ktrsetchildren(curp, top, ops, facs, fp)
    692 	struct proc *curp;
    693 	struct proc *top;
    694 	int ops;
    695 	int facs;
    696 	struct file *fp;
    697 {
    698 	struct proc *p;
    699 	int ret = 0;
    700 
    701 	p = top;
    702 	for (;;) {
    703 		ret |= ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, fp);
    704 		/*
    705 		 * If this process has children, descend to them next,
    706 		 * otherwise do any siblings, and if done with this level,
    707 		 * follow back up the tree (but not past top).
    708 		 */
    709 		if (LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children) != NULL) {
    710 			p = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
    711 			continue;
    712 		}
    713 		for (;;) {
    714 			if (p == top)
    715 				return (ret);
    716 			if (LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling) != NULL) {
    717 				p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling);
    718 				break;
    719 			}
    720 			p = p->p_pptr;
    721 		}
    722 	}
    723 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    724 }
    725 
    726 int
    727 ktrwrite(p, kth)
    728 	struct proc *p;
    729 	struct ktr_header *kth;
    730 {
    731 	struct uio auio;
    732 	struct iovec aiov[2];
    733 	int error, tries;
    734 	struct file *fp = p->p_tracep;
    735 
    736 	if (fp == NULL)
    737 		return 0;
    738 
    739 	if (p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_TRC_EMUL) {
    740 		/* Add emulation trace before first entry for this process */
    741 		p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_TRC_EMUL;
    742 		ktremul(p);
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov[0];
    746 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
    747 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    748 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
    749 	aiov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)kth;
    750 	aiov[0].iov_len = sizeof(struct ktr_header);
    751 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct ktr_header);
    752 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    753 	auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
    754 	if (kth->ktr_len > 0) {
    755 		auio.uio_iovcnt++;
    756 		aiov[1].iov_base = (void *)kth->ktr_buf;
    757 		aiov[1].iov_len = kth->ktr_len;
    758 		auio.uio_resid += kth->ktr_len;
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	simple_lock(&fp->f_slock);
    762 	FILE_USE(fp);
    763 
    764 	tries = 0;
    765 	do {
    766 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_write)(fp, &fp->f_offset, &auio,
    767 		    fp->f_cred, FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET);
    768 		tries++;
    769 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
    770 		  	preempt(1);
    771 	} while ((error == EWOULDBLOCK) && (tries < 3));
    772 	FILE_UNUSE(fp, NULL);
    773 
    774 	if (__predict_true(error == 0))
    775 		return (0);
    776 	/*
    777 	 * If error encountered, give up tracing on this vnode.  Don't report
    778 	 * EPIPE as this can easily happen with fktrace()/ktruss.
    779 	 */
    780 	if (error != EPIPE)
    781 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
    782 		    "ktrace write failed, errno %d, tracing stopped\n",
    783 		    error);
    784 	proclist_lock_read();
    785 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
    786 		if (ktrsamefile(p->p_tracep, fp))
    787 			ktrderef(p);
    788 	}
    789 	proclist_unlock_read();
    790 
    791 	return (error);
    792 }
    793 
    794 /*
    795  * Return true if caller has permission to set the ktracing state
    796  * of target.  Essentially, the target can't possess any
    797  * more permissions than the caller.  KTRFAC_ROOT signifies that
    798  * root previously set the tracing status on the target process, and
    799  * so, only root may further change it.
    800  *
    801  * TODO: check groups.  use caller effective gid.
    802  */
    803 int
    804 ktrcanset(callp, targetp)
    805 	struct proc *callp;
    806 	struct proc *targetp;
    807 {
    808 	struct pcred *caller = callp->p_cred;
    809 	struct pcred *target = targetp->p_cred;
    810 
    811 	if ((caller->pc_ucred->cr_uid == target->p_ruid &&
    812 	     target->p_ruid == target->p_svuid &&
    813 	     caller->p_rgid == target->p_rgid &&	/* XXX */
    814 	     target->p_rgid == target->p_svgid &&
    815 	     (targetp->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT) == 0 &&
    816 	     (targetp->p_flag & P_SUGID) == 0) ||
    817 	     caller->pc_ucred->cr_uid == 0)
    818 		return (1);
    819 
    820 	return (0);
    821 }
    822 #endif /* KTRACE */
    823 
    824 /*
    825  * Put user defined entry to ktrace records.
    826  */
    827 int
    828 sys_utrace(l, v, retval)
    829 	struct lwp *l;
    830 	void *v;
    831 	register_t *retval;
    832 {
    833 #ifdef KTRACE
    834 	struct sys_utrace_args /* {
    835 		syscallarg(const char *) label;
    836 		syscallarg(void *) addr;
    837 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    838 	} */ *uap = v;
    839 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    840 	if (!KTRPOINT(p, KTR_USER))
    841 		return (0);
    842 
    843 	if (SCARG(uap, len) > KTR_USER_MAXLEN)
    844 		return (EINVAL);
    845 
    846 	ktruser(p, SCARG(uap, label), SCARG(uap, addr), SCARG(uap, len), 1);
    847 
    848 	return (0);
    849 #else /* !KTRACE */
    850 	return ENOSYS;
    851 #endif /* KTRACE */
    852 }
    853