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kern_malloc.c revision 1.51
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_malloc.c,v 1.51 2000/05/08 20:02:21 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)kern_malloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/map.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 
     48 #include <vm/vm.h>
     49 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     50 
     51 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     52 
     53 static struct vm_map_intrsafe kmem_map_store;
     54 vm_map_t kmem_map = NULL;
     55 
     56 #include "opt_kmempages.h"
     57 
     58 #ifdef NKMEMCLUSTERS
     59 #error NKMEMCLUSTERS is obsolete; use NKMEMPAGES instead or let the kernel auto-size
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Default number of pages in kmem_map.  We attempt to calculate this
     64  * at run-time, but allow it to be either patched or set in the kernel
     65  * config file.
     66  */
     67 #ifndef NKMEMPAGES
     68 #define	NKMEMPAGES	0
     69 #endif
     70 int	nkmempages = NKMEMPAGES;
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Defaults for lower- and upper-bounds for the kmem_map page count.
     74  * Can be overridden by kernel config options.
     75  */
     76 #ifndef	NKMEMPAGES_MIN
     77 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #ifndef NKMEMPAGES_MAX
     81 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #include "opt_kmemstats.h"
     85 #include "opt_malloclog.h"
     86 
     87 struct kmembuckets bucket[MINBUCKET + 16];
     88 struct kmemstats kmemstats[M_LAST];
     89 struct kmemusage *kmemusage;
     90 char *kmembase, *kmemlimit;
     91 const char *memname[] = INITKMEMNAMES;
     92 
     93 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
     94 #ifndef MALLOCLOGSIZE
     95 #define	MALLOCLOGSIZE	100000
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 struct malloclog {
     99 	void *addr;
    100 	long size;
    101 	int type;
    102 	int action;
    103 	const char *file;
    104 	long line;
    105 } malloclog[MALLOCLOGSIZE];
    106 
    107 long	malloclogptr;
    108 
    109 static void domlog __P((void *a, long size, int type, int action,
    110 	const char *file, long line));
    111 static void hitmlog __P((void *a));
    112 
    113 static void
    114 domlog(a, size, type, action, file, line)
    115 	void *a;
    116 	long size;
    117 	int type;
    118 	int action;
    119 	const char *file;
    120 	long line;
    121 {
    122 
    123 	malloclog[malloclogptr].addr = a;
    124 	malloclog[malloclogptr].size = size;
    125 	malloclog[malloclogptr].type = type;
    126 	malloclog[malloclogptr].action = action;
    127 	malloclog[malloclogptr].file = file;
    128 	malloclog[malloclogptr].line = line;
    129 	malloclogptr++;
    130 	if (malloclogptr >= MALLOCLOGSIZE)
    131 		malloclogptr = 0;
    132 }
    133 
    134 static void
    135 hitmlog(a)
    136 	void *a;
    137 {
    138 	struct malloclog *lp;
    139 	long l;
    140 
    141 #define	PRT \
    142 	if (malloclog[l].addr == a && malloclog[l].action) { \
    143 		lp = &malloclog[l]; \
    144 		printf("malloc log entry %ld:\n", l); \
    145 		printf("\taddr = %p\n", lp->addr); \
    146 		printf("\tsize = %ld\n", lp->size); \
    147 		printf("\ttype = %s\n", memname[lp->type]); \
    148 		printf("\taction = %s\n", lp->action == 1 ? "alloc" : "free"); \
    149 		printf("\tfile = %s\n", lp->file); \
    150 		printf("\tline = %ld\n", lp->line); \
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	for (l = malloclogptr; l < MALLOCLOGSIZE; l++)
    154 		PRT
    155 
    156 	for (l = 0; l < malloclogptr; l++)
    157 		PRT
    158 }
    159 #endif /* MALLOCLOG */
    160 
    161 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    162 /*
    163  * This structure provides a set of masks to catch unaligned frees.
    164  */
    165 long addrmask[] = { 0,
    166 	0x00000001, 0x00000003, 0x00000007, 0x0000000f,
    167 	0x0000001f, 0x0000003f, 0x0000007f, 0x000000ff,
    168 	0x000001ff, 0x000003ff, 0x000007ff, 0x00000fff,
    169 	0x00001fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00007fff, 0x0000ffff,
    170 };
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * The WEIRD_ADDR is used as known text to copy into free objects so
    174  * that modifications after frees can be detected.
    175  */
    176 #define WEIRD_ADDR	((unsigned) 0xdeadbeef)
    177 #define MAX_COPY	32
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Normally the freelist structure is used only to hold the list pointer
    181  * for free objects.  However, when running with diagnostics, the first
    182  * 8 bytes of the structure is unused except for diagnostic information,
    183  * and the free list pointer is at offst 8 in the structure.  Since the
    184  * first 8 bytes is the portion of the structure most often modified, this
    185  * helps to detect memory reuse problems and avoid free list corruption.
    186  */
    187 struct freelist {
    188 	int32_t	spare0;
    189 	int16_t	type;
    190 	int16_t	spare1;
    191 	caddr_t	next;
    192 };
    193 #else /* !DIAGNOSTIC */
    194 struct freelist {
    195 	caddr_t	next;
    196 };
    197 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * Allocate a block of memory
    201  */
    202 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    203 void *
    204 _malloc(size, type, flags, file, line)
    205 	unsigned long size;
    206 	int type, flags;
    207 	const char *file;
    208 	long line;
    209 #else
    210 void *
    211 malloc(size, type, flags)
    212 	unsigned long size;
    213 	int type, flags;
    214 #endif /* MALLOCLOG */
    215 {
    216 	struct kmembuckets *kbp;
    217 	struct kmemusage *kup;
    218 	struct freelist *freep;
    219 	long indx, npg, allocsize;
    220 	int s;
    221 	caddr_t va, cp, savedlist;
    222 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    223 	int32_t *end, *lp;
    224 	int copysize;
    225 	const char *savedtype;
    226 #endif
    227 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    228 	struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
    229 
    230 	if (__predict_false(((unsigned long)type) > M_LAST))
    231 		panic("malloc - bogus type");
    232 #endif
    233 	indx = BUCKETINDX(size);
    234 	kbp = &bucket[indx];
    235 	s = splmem();
    236 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    237 	while (ksp->ks_memuse >= ksp->ks_limit) {
    238 		if (flags & M_NOWAIT) {
    239 			splx(s);
    240 			return ((void *) NULL);
    241 		}
    242 		if (ksp->ks_limblocks < 65535)
    243 			ksp->ks_limblocks++;
    244 		tsleep((caddr_t)ksp, PSWP+2, memname[type], 0);
    245 	}
    246 	ksp->ks_size |= 1 << indx;
    247 #endif
    248 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    249 	copysize = 1 << indx < MAX_COPY ? 1 << indx : MAX_COPY;
    250 #endif
    251 	if (kbp->kb_next == NULL) {
    252 		kbp->kb_last = NULL;
    253 		if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE)
    254 			allocsize = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
    255 		else
    256 			allocsize = 1 << indx;
    257 		npg = btoc(allocsize);
    258 		va = (caddr_t) uvm_km_kmemalloc(kmem_map, uvmexp.kmem_object,
    259 				(vsize_t)ctob(npg),
    260 				(flags & M_NOWAIT) ? UVM_KMF_NOWAIT : 0);
    261 		if (__predict_false(va == NULL)) {
    262 			/*
    263 			 * Kmem_malloc() can return NULL, even if it can
    264 			 * wait, if there is no map space avaiable, because
    265 			 * it can't fix that problem.  Neither can we,
    266 			 * right now.  (We should release pages which
    267 			 * are completely free and which are in buckets
    268 			 * with too many free elements.)
    269 			 */
    270 			if ((flags & M_NOWAIT) == 0)
    271 				panic("malloc: out of space in kmem_map");
    272 			splx(s);
    273 			return ((void *) NULL);
    274 		}
    275 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    276 		kbp->kb_total += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    277 #endif
    278 		kup = btokup(va);
    279 		kup->ku_indx = indx;
    280 		if (allocsize > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
    281 			if (npg > 65535)
    282 				panic("malloc: allocation too large");
    283 			kup->ku_pagecnt = npg;
    284 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    285 			ksp->ks_memuse += allocsize;
    286 #endif
    287 			goto out;
    288 		}
    289 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    290 		kup->ku_freecnt = kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    291 		kbp->kb_totalfree += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    292 #endif
    293 		/*
    294 		 * Just in case we blocked while allocating memory,
    295 		 * and someone else also allocated memory for this
    296 		 * bucket, don't assume the list is still empty.
    297 		 */
    298 		savedlist = kbp->kb_next;
    299 		kbp->kb_next = cp = va + (npg << PAGE_SHIFT) - allocsize;
    300 		for (;;) {
    301 			freep = (struct freelist *)cp;
    302 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    303 			/*
    304 			 * Copy in known text to detect modification
    305 			 * after freeing.
    306 			 */
    307 			end = (int32_t *)&cp[copysize];
    308 			for (lp = (int32_t *)cp; lp < end; lp++)
    309 				*lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
    310 			freep->type = M_FREE;
    311 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    312 			if (cp <= va)
    313 				break;
    314 			cp -= allocsize;
    315 			freep->next = cp;
    316 		}
    317 		freep->next = savedlist;
    318 		if (kbp->kb_last == NULL)
    319 			kbp->kb_last = (caddr_t)freep;
    320 	}
    321 	va = kbp->kb_next;
    322 	kbp->kb_next = ((struct freelist *)va)->next;
    323 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    324 	freep = (struct freelist *)va;
    325 	savedtype = (unsigned)freep->type < M_LAST ?
    326 		memname[freep->type] : "???";
    327 	if (kbp->kb_next) {
    328 		int rv;
    329 		vaddr_t addr = (vaddr_t)kbp->kb_next;
    330 
    331 		vm_map_lock(kmem_map);
    332 		rv = uvm_map_checkprot(kmem_map, addr,
    333 				       addr + sizeof(struct freelist),
    334 				       VM_PROT_WRITE);
    335 		vm_map_unlock(kmem_map);
    336 
    337 		if (__predict_false(rv == 0)) {
    338 			printf(
    339 		    "%s %ld of object %p size %ld %s %s (invalid addr %p)\n",
    340 			    "Data modified on freelist: word",
    341 			    (long)((int32_t *)&kbp->kb_next - (int32_t *)kbp),
    342 			    va, size, "previous type", savedtype, kbp->kb_next);
    343 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    344 			hitmlog(va);
    345 #endif
    346 			kbp->kb_next = NULL;
    347 		}
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	/* Fill the fields that we've used with WEIRD_ADDR */
    351 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    352 	freep->type = WEIRD_ADDR >> 16;
    353 #endif
    354 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    355 	freep->type = (short)WEIRD_ADDR;
    356 #endif
    357 	end = (int32_t *)&freep->next +
    358 	    (sizeof(freep->next) / sizeof(int32_t));
    359 	for (lp = (int32_t *)&freep->next; lp < end; lp++)
    360 		*lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
    361 
    362 	/* and check that the data hasn't been modified. */
    363 	end = (int32_t *)&va[copysize];
    364 	for (lp = (int32_t *)va; lp < end; lp++) {
    365 		if (__predict_true(*lp == WEIRD_ADDR))
    366 			continue;
    367 		printf("%s %ld of object %p size %ld %s %s (0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
    368 		    "Data modified on freelist: word",
    369 		    (long)(lp - (int32_t *)va), va, size, "previous type",
    370 		    savedtype, *lp, WEIRD_ADDR);
    371 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    372 		hitmlog(va);
    373 #endif
    374 		break;
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	freep->spare0 = 0;
    378 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    379 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    380 	kup = btokup(va);
    381 	if (kup->ku_indx != indx)
    382 		panic("malloc: wrong bucket");
    383 	if (kup->ku_freecnt == 0)
    384 		panic("malloc: lost data");
    385 	kup->ku_freecnt--;
    386 	kbp->kb_totalfree--;
    387 	ksp->ks_memuse += 1 << indx;
    388 out:
    389 	kbp->kb_calls++;
    390 	ksp->ks_inuse++;
    391 	ksp->ks_calls++;
    392 	if (ksp->ks_memuse > ksp->ks_maxused)
    393 		ksp->ks_maxused = ksp->ks_memuse;
    394 #else
    395 out:
    396 #endif
    397 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    398 	domlog(va, size, type, 1, file, line);
    399 #endif
    400 	splx(s);
    401 	return ((void *) va);
    402 }
    403 
    404 /*
    405  * Free a block of memory allocated by malloc.
    406  */
    407 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    408 void
    409 _free(addr, type, file, line)
    410 	void *addr;
    411 	int type;
    412 	const char *file;
    413 	long line;
    414 #else
    415 void
    416 free(addr, type)
    417 	void *addr;
    418 	int type;
    419 #endif /* MALLOCLOG */
    420 {
    421 	struct kmembuckets *kbp;
    422 	struct kmemusage *kup;
    423 	struct freelist *freep;
    424 	long size;
    425 	int s;
    426 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    427 	caddr_t cp;
    428 	int32_t *end, *lp;
    429 	long alloc, copysize;
    430 #endif
    431 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    432 	struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
    433 #endif
    434 
    435 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    436 	/*
    437 	 * Ensure that we're free'ing something that we could
    438 	 * have allocated in the first place.  That is, check
    439 	 * to see that the address is within kmem_map.
    440 	 */
    441 	if (__predict_false((vaddr_t)addr < kmem_map->header.start ||
    442 			    (vaddr_t)addr >= kmem_map->header.end))
    443 		panic("free: addr %p not within kmem_map", addr);
    444 #endif
    445 
    446 	kup = btokup(addr);
    447 	size = 1 << kup->ku_indx;
    448 	kbp = &bucket[kup->ku_indx];
    449 	s = splmem();
    450 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    451 	domlog(addr, 0, type, 2, file, line);
    452 #endif
    453 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    454 	/*
    455 	 * Check for returns of data that do not point to the
    456 	 * beginning of the allocation.
    457 	 */
    458 	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
    459 		alloc = addrmask[BUCKETINDX(PAGE_SIZE)];
    460 	else
    461 		alloc = addrmask[kup->ku_indx];
    462 	if (((u_long)addr & alloc) != 0)
    463 		panic("free: unaligned addr %p, size %ld, type %s, mask %ld\n",
    464 			addr, size, memname[type], alloc);
    465 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    466 	if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
    467 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)addr, ctob(kup->ku_pagecnt));
    468 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    469 		size = kup->ku_pagecnt << PGSHIFT;
    470 		ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
    471 		kup->ku_indx = 0;
    472 		kup->ku_pagecnt = 0;
    473 		if (ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
    474 		    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit)
    475 			wakeup((caddr_t)ksp);
    476 		ksp->ks_inuse--;
    477 		kbp->kb_total -= 1;
    478 #endif
    479 		splx(s);
    480 		return;
    481 	}
    482 	freep = (struct freelist *)addr;
    483 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Check for multiple frees. Use a quick check to see if
    486 	 * it looks free before laboriously searching the freelist.
    487 	 */
    488 	if (__predict_false(freep->spare0 == WEIRD_ADDR)) {
    489 		for (cp = kbp->kb_next; cp;
    490 		    cp = ((struct freelist *)cp)->next) {
    491 			if (addr != cp)
    492 				continue;
    493 			printf("multiply freed item %p\n", addr);
    494 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    495 			hitmlog(addr);
    496 #endif
    497 			panic("free: duplicated free");
    498 		}
    499 	}
    500 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    501 	/*
    502 	 * Check if we're freeing a locked simple lock.
    503 	 */
    504 	simple_lock_freecheck(addr, (char *)addr + size);
    505 #endif
    506 	/*
    507 	 * Copy in known text to detect modification after freeing
    508 	 * and to make it look free. Also, save the type being freed
    509 	 * so we can list likely culprit if modification is detected
    510 	 * when the object is reallocated.
    511 	 */
    512 	copysize = size < MAX_COPY ? size : MAX_COPY;
    513 	end = (int32_t *)&((caddr_t)addr)[copysize];
    514 	for (lp = (int32_t *)addr; lp < end; lp++)
    515 		*lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
    516 	freep->type = type;
    517 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    518 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    519 	kup->ku_freecnt++;
    520 	if (kup->ku_freecnt >= kbp->kb_elmpercl) {
    521 		if (kup->ku_freecnt > kbp->kb_elmpercl)
    522 			panic("free: multiple frees");
    523 		else if (kbp->kb_totalfree > kbp->kb_highwat)
    524 			kbp->kb_couldfree++;
    525 	}
    526 	kbp->kb_totalfree++;
    527 	ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
    528 	if (ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
    529 	    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit)
    530 		wakeup((caddr_t)ksp);
    531 	ksp->ks_inuse--;
    532 #endif
    533 	if (kbp->kb_next == NULL)
    534 		kbp->kb_next = addr;
    535 	else
    536 		((struct freelist *)kbp->kb_last)->next = addr;
    537 	freep->next = NULL;
    538 	kbp->kb_last = addr;
    539 	splx(s);
    540 }
    541 
    542 /*
    543  * Change the size of a block of memory.
    544  */
    545 void *
    546 realloc(curaddr, newsize, type, flags)
    547 	void *curaddr;
    548 	unsigned long newsize;
    549 	int type, flags;
    550 {
    551 	struct kmemusage *kup;
    552 	long cursize;
    553 	void *newaddr;
    554 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    555 	long alloc;
    556 #endif
    557 
    558 	/*
    559 	 * Realloc() with a NULL pointer is the same as malloc().
    560 	 */
    561 	if (curaddr == NULL)
    562 		return (malloc(newsize, type, flags));
    563 
    564 	/*
    565 	 * Realloc() with zero size is the same as free().
    566 	 */
    567 	if (newsize == 0) {
    568 		free(curaddr, type);
    569 		return (NULL);
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Find out how large the old allocation was (and do some
    574 	 * sanity checking).
    575 	 */
    576 	kup = btokup(curaddr);
    577 	cursize = 1 << kup->ku_indx;
    578 
    579 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    580 	/*
    581 	 * Check for returns of data that do not point to the
    582 	 * beginning of the allocation.
    583 	 */
    584 	if (cursize > PAGE_SIZE)
    585 		alloc = addrmask[BUCKETINDX(PAGE_SIZE)];
    586 	else
    587 		alloc = addrmask[kup->ku_indx];
    588 	if (((u_long)curaddr & alloc) != 0)
    589 		panic("realloc: unaligned addr %p, size %ld, type %s, mask %ld\n",
    590 			curaddr, cursize, memname[type], alloc);
    591 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    592 
    593 	if (cursize > MAXALLOCSAVE)
    594 		cursize = ctob(kup->ku_pagecnt);
    595 
    596 	/*
    597 	 * If we already actually have as much as they want, we're done.
    598 	 */
    599 	if (newsize <= cursize)
    600 		return (curaddr);
    601 
    602 	/*
    603 	 * Can't satisfy the allocation with the existing block.
    604 	 * Allocate a new one and copy the data.
    605 	 */
    606 	newaddr = malloc(newsize, type, flags);
    607 	if (__predict_false(newaddr == NULL)) {
    608 		/*
    609 		 * Malloc() failed, because flags included M_NOWAIT.
    610 		 * Return NULL to indicate that failure.  The old
    611 		 * pointer is still valid.
    612 		 */
    613 		return NULL;
    614 	}
    615 	memcpy(newaddr, curaddr, cursize);
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * We were successful: free the old allocation and return
    619 	 * the new one.
    620 	 */
    621 	free(curaddr, type);
    622 	return (newaddr);
    623 }
    624 
    625 /*
    626  * Compute the number of pages that kmem_map will map, that is,
    627  * the size of the kernel malloc arena.
    628  */
    629 void
    630 kmeminit_nkmempages()
    631 {
    632 	int npages;
    633 
    634 	if (nkmempages != 0) {
    635 		/*
    636 		 * It's already been set (by us being here before, or
    637 		 * by patching or kernel config options), bail out now.
    638 		 */
    639 		return;
    640 	}
    641 
    642 	/*
    643 	 * We use the following (simple) formula:
    644 	 *
    645 	 *	- Starting point is physical memory / 4.
    646 	 *
    647 	 *	- Clamp it down to NKMEMPAGES_MAX.
    648 	 *
    649 	 *	- Round it up to NKMEMPAGES_MIN.
    650 	 */
    651 	npages = physmem / 4;
    652 
    653 	if (npages > NKMEMPAGES_MAX)
    654 		npages = NKMEMPAGES_MAX;
    655 
    656 	if (npages < NKMEMPAGES_MIN)
    657 		npages = NKMEMPAGES_MIN;
    658 
    659 	nkmempages = npages;
    660 }
    661 
    662 /*
    663  * Initialize the kernel memory allocator
    664  */
    665 void
    666 kmeminit()
    667 {
    668 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    669 	long indx;
    670 #endif
    671 
    672 #if	((MAXALLOCSAVE & (MAXALLOCSAVE - 1)) != 0)
    673 		ERROR!_kmeminit:_MAXALLOCSAVE_not_power_of_2
    674 #endif
    675 #if	(MAXALLOCSAVE > MINALLOCSIZE * 32768)
    676 		ERROR!_kmeminit:_MAXALLOCSAVE_too_big
    677 #endif
    678 #if	(MAXALLOCSAVE < NBPG)
    679 		ERROR!_kmeminit:_MAXALLOCSAVE_too_small
    680 #endif
    681 
    682 	if (sizeof(struct freelist) > (1 << MINBUCKET))
    683 		panic("minbucket too small/struct freelist too big");
    684 
    685 	/*
    686 	 * Compute the number of kmem_map pages, if we have not
    687 	 * done so already.
    688 	 */
    689 	kmeminit_nkmempages();
    690 
    691 	kmemusage = (struct kmemusage *) uvm_km_zalloc(kernel_map,
    692 		(vsize_t)(nkmempages * sizeof(struct kmemusage)));
    693 	kmem_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, (vaddr_t *)&kmembase,
    694 		(vaddr_t *)&kmemlimit, (vsize_t)(nkmempages << PAGE_SHIFT),
    695 			VM_MAP_INTRSAFE, FALSE, &kmem_map_store.vmi_map);
    696 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    697 	for (indx = 0; indx < MINBUCKET + 16; indx++) {
    698 		if (1 << indx >= PAGE_SIZE)
    699 			bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = 1;
    700 		else
    701 			bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = PAGE_SIZE / (1 << indx);
    702 		bucket[indx].kb_highwat = 5 * bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl;
    703 	}
    704 	for (indx = 0; indx < M_LAST; indx++)
    705 		kmemstats[indx].ks_limit = (nkmempages << PAGE_SHIFT) * 6 / 10;
    706 #endif
    707 }
    708 
    709 #ifdef DDB
    710 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
    711 
    712 /*
    713  * Dump kmem statistics from ddb.
    714  *
    715  * usage: call dump_kmemstats
    716  */
    717 void	dump_kmemstats __P((void));
    718 
    719 void
    720 dump_kmemstats()
    721 {
    722 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    723 	const char *name;
    724 	int i;
    725 
    726 	for (i = 0; i < M_LAST; i++) {
    727 		name = memname[i] ? memname[i] : "";
    728 
    729 		db_printf("%2d %s%.*s %ld\n", i, name,
    730 		    (int)(20 - strlen(name)), "                    ",
    731 		    kmemstats[i].ks_memuse);
    732 	}
    733 #else
    734 	db_printf("Kmem stats are not being collected.\n");
    735 #endif /* KMEMSTATS */
    736 }
    737 #endif /* DDB */
    738