Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in kern
kern_malloc.c revision 1.57.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_malloc.c,v 1.57.2.1 2001/06/21 20:06:52 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)kern_malloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/map.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 
     48 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     49 
     50 static struct vm_map_intrsafe kmem_map_store;
     51 struct vm_map *kmem_map = NULL;
     52 
     53 #include "opt_kmempages.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef NKMEMCLUSTERS
     56 #error NKMEMCLUSTERS is obsolete; remove it from your kernel config file and use NKMEMPAGES instead or let the kernel auto-size
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * Default number of pages in kmem_map.  We attempt to calculate this
     61  * at run-time, but allow it to be either patched or set in the kernel
     62  * config file.
     63  */
     64 #ifndef NKMEMPAGES
     65 #define	NKMEMPAGES	0
     66 #endif
     67 int	nkmempages = NKMEMPAGES;
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Defaults for lower- and upper-bounds for the kmem_map page count.
     71  * Can be overridden by kernel config options.
     72  */
     73 #ifndef	NKMEMPAGES_MIN
     74 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #ifndef NKMEMPAGES_MAX
     78 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #include "opt_kmemstats.h"
     82 #include "opt_malloclog.h"
     83 
     84 struct kmembuckets bucket[MINBUCKET + 16];
     85 struct kmemstats kmemstats[M_LAST];
     86 struct kmemusage *kmemusage;
     87 char *kmembase, *kmemlimit;
     88 const char * const memname[] = INITKMEMNAMES;
     89 
     90 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
     91 #ifndef MALLOCLOGSIZE
     92 #define	MALLOCLOGSIZE	100000
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 struct malloclog {
     96 	void *addr;
     97 	long size;
     98 	int type;
     99 	int action;
    100 	const char *file;
    101 	long line;
    102 } malloclog[MALLOCLOGSIZE];
    103 
    104 long	malloclogptr;
    105 
    106 static void domlog __P((void *a, long size, int type, int action,
    107 	const char *file, long line));
    108 static void hitmlog __P((void *a));
    109 
    110 static void
    111 domlog(a, size, type, action, file, line)
    112 	void *a;
    113 	long size;
    114 	int type;
    115 	int action;
    116 	const char *file;
    117 	long line;
    118 {
    119 
    120 	malloclog[malloclogptr].addr = a;
    121 	malloclog[malloclogptr].size = size;
    122 	malloclog[malloclogptr].type = type;
    123 	malloclog[malloclogptr].action = action;
    124 	malloclog[malloclogptr].file = file;
    125 	malloclog[malloclogptr].line = line;
    126 	malloclogptr++;
    127 	if (malloclogptr >= MALLOCLOGSIZE)
    128 		malloclogptr = 0;
    129 }
    130 
    131 static void
    132 hitmlog(a)
    133 	void *a;
    134 {
    135 	struct malloclog *lp;
    136 	long l;
    137 
    138 #define	PRT \
    139 	if (malloclog[l].addr == a && malloclog[l].action) { \
    140 		lp = &malloclog[l]; \
    141 		printf("malloc log entry %ld:\n", l); \
    142 		printf("\taddr = %p\n", lp->addr); \
    143 		printf("\tsize = %ld\n", lp->size); \
    144 		printf("\ttype = %s\n", memname[lp->type]); \
    145 		printf("\taction = %s\n", lp->action == 1 ? "alloc" : "free"); \
    146 		printf("\tfile = %s\n", lp->file); \
    147 		printf("\tline = %ld\n", lp->line); \
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	for (l = malloclogptr; l < MALLOCLOGSIZE; l++)
    151 		PRT
    152 
    153 	for (l = 0; l < malloclogptr; l++)
    154 		PRT
    155 }
    156 #endif /* MALLOCLOG */
    157 
    158 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    159 /*
    160  * This structure provides a set of masks to catch unaligned frees.
    161  */
    162 const long addrmask[] = { 0,
    163 	0x00000001, 0x00000003, 0x00000007, 0x0000000f,
    164 	0x0000001f, 0x0000003f, 0x0000007f, 0x000000ff,
    165 	0x000001ff, 0x000003ff, 0x000007ff, 0x00000fff,
    166 	0x00001fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00007fff, 0x0000ffff,
    167 };
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * The WEIRD_ADDR is used as known text to copy into free objects so
    171  * that modifications after frees can be detected.
    172  */
    173 #define WEIRD_ADDR	((unsigned) 0xdeadbeef)
    174 #ifdef DEBUG
    175 #define MAX_COPY	PAGE_SIZE
    176 #else
    177 #define MAX_COPY	32
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Normally the freelist structure is used only to hold the list pointer
    182  * for free objects.  However, when running with diagnostics, the first
    183  * 8 bytes of the structure is unused except for diagnostic information,
    184  * and the free list pointer is at offst 8 in the structure.  Since the
    185  * first 8 bytes is the portion of the structure most often modified, this
    186  * helps to detect memory reuse problems and avoid free list corruption.
    187  */
    188 struct freelist {
    189 	int32_t	spare0;
    190 	int16_t	type;
    191 	int16_t	spare1;
    192 	caddr_t	next;
    193 };
    194 #else /* !DIAGNOSTIC */
    195 struct freelist {
    196 	caddr_t	next;
    197 };
    198 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Allocate a block of memory
    202  */
    203 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    204 void *
    205 _malloc(size, type, flags, file, line)
    206 	unsigned long size;
    207 	int type, flags;
    208 	const char *file;
    209 	long line;
    210 #else
    211 void *
    212 malloc(size, type, flags)
    213 	unsigned long size;
    214 	int type, flags;
    215 #endif /* MALLOCLOG */
    216 {
    217 	struct kmembuckets *kbp;
    218 	struct kmemusage *kup;
    219 	struct freelist *freep;
    220 	long indx, npg, allocsize;
    221 	int s;
    222 	caddr_t va, cp, savedlist;
    223 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    224 	int32_t *end, *lp;
    225 	int copysize;
    226 	const char *savedtype;
    227 #endif
    228 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    229 	struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
    230 
    231 	if (__predict_false(((unsigned long)type) > M_LAST))
    232 		panic("malloc - bogus type");
    233 #endif
    234 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    235 	if ((flags & M_NOWAIT) == 0)
    236 		simple_lock_only_held(NULL, "malloc");
    237 #endif
    238 	indx = BUCKETINDX(size);
    239 	kbp = &bucket[indx];
    240 	s = splvm();
    241 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    242 	while (ksp->ks_memuse >= ksp->ks_limit) {
    243 		if (flags & M_NOWAIT) {
    244 			splx(s);
    245 			return ((void *) NULL);
    246 		}
    247 		if (ksp->ks_limblocks < 65535)
    248 			ksp->ks_limblocks++;
    249 		tsleep((caddr_t)ksp, PSWP+2, memname[type], 0);
    250 	}
    251 	ksp->ks_size |= 1 << indx;
    252 #endif
    253 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    254 	copysize = 1 << indx < MAX_COPY ? 1 << indx : MAX_COPY;
    255 #endif
    256 	if (kbp->kb_next == NULL) {
    257 		kbp->kb_last = NULL;
    258 		if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE)
    259 			allocsize = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
    260 		else
    261 			allocsize = 1 << indx;
    262 		npg = btoc(allocsize);
    263 		va = (caddr_t) uvm_km_kmemalloc(kmem_map, uvmexp.kmem_object,
    264 				(vsize_t)ctob(npg),
    265 				(flags & M_NOWAIT) ? UVM_KMF_NOWAIT : 0);
    266 		if (__predict_false(va == NULL)) {
    267 			/*
    268 			 * Kmem_malloc() can return NULL, even if it can
    269 			 * wait, if there is no map space avaiable, because
    270 			 * it can't fix that problem.  Neither can we,
    271 			 * right now.  (We should release pages which
    272 			 * are completely free and which are in buckets
    273 			 * with too many free elements.)
    274 			 */
    275 			if ((flags & M_NOWAIT) == 0)
    276 				panic("malloc: out of space in kmem_map");
    277 			splx(s);
    278 			return ((void *) NULL);
    279 		}
    280 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    281 		kbp->kb_total += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    282 #endif
    283 		kup = btokup(va);
    284 		kup->ku_indx = indx;
    285 		if (allocsize > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
    286 			if (npg > 65535)
    287 				panic("malloc: allocation too large");
    288 			kup->ku_pagecnt = npg;
    289 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    290 			ksp->ks_memuse += allocsize;
    291 #endif
    292 			goto out;
    293 		}
    294 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    295 		kup->ku_freecnt = kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    296 		kbp->kb_totalfree += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    297 #endif
    298 		/*
    299 		 * Just in case we blocked while allocating memory,
    300 		 * and someone else also allocated memory for this
    301 		 * bucket, don't assume the list is still empty.
    302 		 */
    303 		savedlist = kbp->kb_next;
    304 		kbp->kb_next = cp = va + (npg << PAGE_SHIFT) - allocsize;
    305 		for (;;) {
    306 			freep = (struct freelist *)cp;
    307 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    308 			/*
    309 			 * Copy in known text to detect modification
    310 			 * after freeing.
    311 			 */
    312 			end = (int32_t *)&cp[copysize];
    313 			for (lp = (int32_t *)cp; lp < end; lp++)
    314 				*lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
    315 			freep->type = M_FREE;
    316 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    317 			if (cp <= va)
    318 				break;
    319 			cp -= allocsize;
    320 			freep->next = cp;
    321 		}
    322 		freep->next = savedlist;
    323 		if (kbp->kb_last == NULL)
    324 			kbp->kb_last = (caddr_t)freep;
    325 	}
    326 	va = kbp->kb_next;
    327 	kbp->kb_next = ((struct freelist *)va)->next;
    328 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    329 	freep = (struct freelist *)va;
    330 	savedtype = (unsigned)freep->type < M_LAST ?
    331 		memname[freep->type] : "???";
    332 	if (kbp->kb_next) {
    333 		int rv;
    334 		vaddr_t addr = (vaddr_t)kbp->kb_next;
    335 
    336 		vm_map_lock(kmem_map);
    337 		rv = uvm_map_checkprot(kmem_map, addr,
    338 				       addr + sizeof(struct freelist),
    339 				       VM_PROT_WRITE);
    340 		vm_map_unlock(kmem_map);
    341 
    342 		if (__predict_false(rv == 0)) {
    343 			printf(
    344 		    "%s %ld of object %p size %ld %s %s (invalid addr %p)\n",
    345 			    "Data modified on freelist: word",
    346 			    (long)((int32_t *)&kbp->kb_next - (int32_t *)kbp),
    347 			    va, size, "previous type", savedtype, kbp->kb_next);
    348 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    349 			hitmlog(va);
    350 #endif
    351 			kbp->kb_next = NULL;
    352 		}
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	/* Fill the fields that we've used with WEIRD_ADDR */
    356 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    357 	freep->type = WEIRD_ADDR >> 16;
    358 #endif
    359 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    360 	freep->type = (short)WEIRD_ADDR;
    361 #endif
    362 	end = (int32_t *)&freep->next +
    363 	    (sizeof(freep->next) / sizeof(int32_t));
    364 	for (lp = (int32_t *)&freep->next; lp < end; lp++)
    365 		*lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
    366 
    367 	/* and check that the data hasn't been modified. */
    368 	end = (int32_t *)&va[copysize];
    369 	for (lp = (int32_t *)va; lp < end; lp++) {
    370 		if (__predict_true(*lp == WEIRD_ADDR))
    371 			continue;
    372 		printf("%s %ld of object %p size %ld %s %s (0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
    373 		    "Data modified on freelist: word",
    374 		    (long)(lp - (int32_t *)va), va, size, "previous type",
    375 		    savedtype, *lp, WEIRD_ADDR);
    376 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    377 		hitmlog(va);
    378 #endif
    379 		break;
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	freep->spare0 = 0;
    383 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    384 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    385 	kup = btokup(va);
    386 	if (kup->ku_indx != indx)
    387 		panic("malloc: wrong bucket");
    388 	if (kup->ku_freecnt == 0)
    389 		panic("malloc: lost data");
    390 	kup->ku_freecnt--;
    391 	kbp->kb_totalfree--;
    392 	ksp->ks_memuse += 1 << indx;
    393 out:
    394 	kbp->kb_calls++;
    395 	ksp->ks_inuse++;
    396 	ksp->ks_calls++;
    397 	if (ksp->ks_memuse > ksp->ks_maxused)
    398 		ksp->ks_maxused = ksp->ks_memuse;
    399 #else
    400 out:
    401 #endif
    402 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    403 	domlog(va, size, type, 1, file, line);
    404 #endif
    405 	splx(s);
    406 	return ((void *) va);
    407 }
    408 
    409 /*
    410  * Free a block of memory allocated by malloc.
    411  */
    412 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    413 void
    414 _free(addr, type, file, line)
    415 	void *addr;
    416 	int type;
    417 	const char *file;
    418 	long line;
    419 #else
    420 void
    421 free(addr, type)
    422 	void *addr;
    423 	int type;
    424 #endif /* MALLOCLOG */
    425 {
    426 	struct kmembuckets *kbp;
    427 	struct kmemusage *kup;
    428 	struct freelist *freep;
    429 	long size;
    430 	int s;
    431 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    432 	caddr_t cp;
    433 	int32_t *end, *lp;
    434 	long alloc, copysize;
    435 #endif
    436 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    437 	struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
    438 #endif
    439 
    440 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Ensure that we're free'ing something that we could
    443 	 * have allocated in the first place.  That is, check
    444 	 * to see that the address is within kmem_map.
    445 	 */
    446 	if (__predict_false((vaddr_t)addr < kmem_map->header.start ||
    447 			    (vaddr_t)addr >= kmem_map->header.end))
    448 		panic("free: addr %p not within kmem_map", addr);
    449 #endif
    450 
    451 	kup = btokup(addr);
    452 	size = 1 << kup->ku_indx;
    453 	kbp = &bucket[kup->ku_indx];
    454 	s = splvm();
    455 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    456 	domlog(addr, 0, type, 2, file, line);
    457 #endif
    458 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    459 	/*
    460 	 * Check for returns of data that do not point to the
    461 	 * beginning of the allocation.
    462 	 */
    463 	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
    464 		alloc = addrmask[BUCKETINDX(PAGE_SIZE)];
    465 	else
    466 		alloc = addrmask[kup->ku_indx];
    467 	if (((u_long)addr & alloc) != 0)
    468 		panic("free: unaligned addr %p, size %ld, type %s, mask %ld\n",
    469 			addr, size, memname[type], alloc);
    470 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    471 	if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
    472 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)addr, ctob(kup->ku_pagecnt));
    473 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    474 		size = kup->ku_pagecnt << PGSHIFT;
    475 		ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
    476 		kup->ku_indx = 0;
    477 		kup->ku_pagecnt = 0;
    478 		if (ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
    479 		    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit)
    480 			wakeup((caddr_t)ksp);
    481 		ksp->ks_inuse--;
    482 		kbp->kb_total -= 1;
    483 #endif
    484 		splx(s);
    485 		return;
    486 	}
    487 	freep = (struct freelist *)addr;
    488 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    489 	/*
    490 	 * Check for multiple frees. Use a quick check to see if
    491 	 * it looks free before laboriously searching the freelist.
    492 	 */
    493 	if (__predict_false(freep->spare0 == WEIRD_ADDR)) {
    494 		for (cp = kbp->kb_next; cp;
    495 		    cp = ((struct freelist *)cp)->next) {
    496 			if (addr != cp)
    497 				continue;
    498 			printf("multiply freed item %p\n", addr);
    499 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    500 			hitmlog(addr);
    501 #endif
    502 			panic("free: duplicated free");
    503 		}
    504 	}
    505 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    506 	/*
    507 	 * Check if we're freeing a locked simple lock.
    508 	 */
    509 	simple_lock_freecheck(addr, (char *)addr + size);
    510 #endif
    511 	/*
    512 	 * Copy in known text to detect modification after freeing
    513 	 * and to make it look free. Also, save the type being freed
    514 	 * so we can list likely culprit if modification is detected
    515 	 * when the object is reallocated.
    516 	 */
    517 	copysize = size < MAX_COPY ? size : MAX_COPY;
    518 	end = (int32_t *)&((caddr_t)addr)[copysize];
    519 	for (lp = (int32_t *)addr; lp < end; lp++)
    520 		*lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
    521 	freep->type = type;
    522 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    523 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    524 	kup->ku_freecnt++;
    525 	if (kup->ku_freecnt >= kbp->kb_elmpercl) {
    526 		if (kup->ku_freecnt > kbp->kb_elmpercl)
    527 			panic("free: multiple frees");
    528 		else if (kbp->kb_totalfree > kbp->kb_highwat)
    529 			kbp->kb_couldfree++;
    530 	}
    531 	kbp->kb_totalfree++;
    532 	ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
    533 	if (ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
    534 	    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit)
    535 		wakeup((caddr_t)ksp);
    536 	ksp->ks_inuse--;
    537 #endif
    538 	if (kbp->kb_next == NULL)
    539 		kbp->kb_next = addr;
    540 	else
    541 		((struct freelist *)kbp->kb_last)->next = addr;
    542 	freep->next = NULL;
    543 	kbp->kb_last = addr;
    544 	splx(s);
    545 }
    546 
    547 /*
    548  * Change the size of a block of memory.
    549  */
    550 void *
    551 realloc(curaddr, newsize, type, flags)
    552 	void *curaddr;
    553 	unsigned long newsize;
    554 	int type, flags;
    555 {
    556 	struct kmemusage *kup;
    557 	long cursize;
    558 	void *newaddr;
    559 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    560 	long alloc;
    561 #endif
    562 
    563 	/*
    564 	 * Realloc() with a NULL pointer is the same as malloc().
    565 	 */
    566 	if (curaddr == NULL)
    567 		return (malloc(newsize, type, flags));
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * Realloc() with zero size is the same as free().
    571 	 */
    572 	if (newsize == 0) {
    573 		free(curaddr, type);
    574 		return (NULL);
    575 	}
    576 
    577 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    578 	if ((flags & M_NOWAIT) == 0)
    579 		simple_lock_only_held(NULL, "realloc");
    580 #endif
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * Find out how large the old allocation was (and do some
    584 	 * sanity checking).
    585 	 */
    586 	kup = btokup(curaddr);
    587 	cursize = 1 << kup->ku_indx;
    588 
    589 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    590 	/*
    591 	 * Check for returns of data that do not point to the
    592 	 * beginning of the allocation.
    593 	 */
    594 	if (cursize > PAGE_SIZE)
    595 		alloc = addrmask[BUCKETINDX(PAGE_SIZE)];
    596 	else
    597 		alloc = addrmask[kup->ku_indx];
    598 	if (((u_long)curaddr & alloc) != 0)
    599 		panic("realloc: unaligned addr %p, size %ld, type %s, mask %ld\n",
    600 			curaddr, cursize, memname[type], alloc);
    601 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    602 
    603 	if (cursize > MAXALLOCSAVE)
    604 		cursize = ctob(kup->ku_pagecnt);
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * If we already actually have as much as they want, we're done.
    608 	 */
    609 	if (newsize <= cursize)
    610 		return (curaddr);
    611 
    612 	/*
    613 	 * Can't satisfy the allocation with the existing block.
    614 	 * Allocate a new one and copy the data.
    615 	 */
    616 	newaddr = malloc(newsize, type, flags);
    617 	if (__predict_false(newaddr == NULL)) {
    618 		/*
    619 		 * Malloc() failed, because flags included M_NOWAIT.
    620 		 * Return NULL to indicate that failure.  The old
    621 		 * pointer is still valid.
    622 		 */
    623 		return NULL;
    624 	}
    625 	memcpy(newaddr, curaddr, cursize);
    626 
    627 	/*
    628 	 * We were successful: free the old allocation and return
    629 	 * the new one.
    630 	 */
    631 	free(curaddr, type);
    632 	return (newaddr);
    633 }
    634 
    635 /*
    636  * Compute the number of pages that kmem_map will map, that is,
    637  * the size of the kernel malloc arena.
    638  */
    639 void
    640 kmeminit_nkmempages()
    641 {
    642 	int npages;
    643 
    644 	if (nkmempages != 0) {
    645 		/*
    646 		 * It's already been set (by us being here before, or
    647 		 * by patching or kernel config options), bail out now.
    648 		 */
    649 		return;
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	/*
    653 	 * We use the following (simple) formula:
    654 	 *
    655 	 *	- Starting point is physical memory / 4.
    656 	 *
    657 	 *	- Clamp it down to NKMEMPAGES_MAX.
    658 	 *
    659 	 *	- Round it up to NKMEMPAGES_MIN.
    660 	 */
    661 	npages = physmem / 4;
    662 
    663 	if (npages > NKMEMPAGES_MAX)
    664 		npages = NKMEMPAGES_MAX;
    665 
    666 	if (npages < NKMEMPAGES_MIN)
    667 		npages = NKMEMPAGES_MIN;
    668 
    669 	nkmempages = npages;
    670 }
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * Initialize the kernel memory allocator
    674  */
    675 void
    676 kmeminit()
    677 {
    678 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    679 	long indx;
    680 #endif
    681 
    682 #if	((MAXALLOCSAVE & (MAXALLOCSAVE - 1)) != 0)
    683 		ERROR!_kmeminit:_MAXALLOCSAVE_not_power_of_2
    684 #endif
    685 #if	(MAXALLOCSAVE > MINALLOCSIZE * 32768)
    686 		ERROR!_kmeminit:_MAXALLOCSAVE_too_big
    687 #endif
    688 #if	(MAXALLOCSAVE < NBPG)
    689 		ERROR!_kmeminit:_MAXALLOCSAVE_too_small
    690 #endif
    691 
    692 	if (sizeof(struct freelist) > (1 << MINBUCKET))
    693 		panic("minbucket too small/struct freelist too big");
    694 
    695 	/*
    696 	 * Compute the number of kmem_map pages, if we have not
    697 	 * done so already.
    698 	 */
    699 	kmeminit_nkmempages();
    700 
    701 	kmemusage = (struct kmemusage *) uvm_km_zalloc(kernel_map,
    702 		(vsize_t)(nkmempages * sizeof(struct kmemusage)));
    703 	kmem_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, (vaddr_t *)&kmembase,
    704 		(vaddr_t *)&kmemlimit, (vsize_t)(nkmempages << PAGE_SHIFT),
    705 			VM_MAP_INTRSAFE, FALSE, &kmem_map_store.vmi_map);
    706 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    707 	for (indx = 0; indx < MINBUCKET + 16; indx++) {
    708 		if (1 << indx >= PAGE_SIZE)
    709 			bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = 1;
    710 		else
    711 			bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = PAGE_SIZE / (1 << indx);
    712 		bucket[indx].kb_highwat = 5 * bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl;
    713 	}
    714 	for (indx = 0; indx < M_LAST; indx++)
    715 		kmemstats[indx].ks_limit = (nkmempages << PAGE_SHIFT) * 6 / 10;
    716 #endif
    717 }
    718 
    719 #ifdef DDB
    720 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
    721 
    722 /*
    723  * Dump kmem statistics from ddb.
    724  *
    725  * usage: call dump_kmemstats
    726  */
    727 void	dump_kmemstats __P((void));
    728 
    729 void
    730 dump_kmemstats()
    731 {
    732 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    733 	const char *name;
    734 	int i;
    735 
    736 	for (i = 0; i < M_LAST; i++) {
    737 		name = memname[i] ? memname[i] : "";
    738 
    739 		db_printf("%2d %s%.*s %ld\n", i, name,
    740 		    (int)(20 - strlen(name)), "                    ",
    741 		    kmemstats[i].ks_memuse);
    742 	}
    743 #else
    744 	db_printf("Kmem stats are not being collected.\n");
    745 #endif /* KMEMSTATS */
    746 }
    747 #endif /* DDB */
    748