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kern_malloc.c revision 1.62.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_malloc.c,v 1.62.2.1 2001/10/01 12:46:50 fvdl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)kern_malloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/map.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 
     48 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     49 
     50 static struct vm_map kmem_map_store;
     51 struct vm_map *kmem_map = NULL;
     52 
     53 #include "opt_kmempages.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef NKMEMCLUSTERS
     56 #error NKMEMCLUSTERS is obsolete; remove it from your kernel config file and use NKMEMPAGES instead or let the kernel auto-size
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * Default number of pages in kmem_map.  We attempt to calculate this
     61  * at run-time, but allow it to be either patched or set in the kernel
     62  * config file.
     63  */
     64 #ifndef NKMEMPAGES
     65 #define	NKMEMPAGES	0
     66 #endif
     67 int	nkmempages = NKMEMPAGES;
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Defaults for lower- and upper-bounds for the kmem_map page count.
     71  * Can be overridden by kernel config options.
     72  */
     73 #ifndef	NKMEMPAGES_MIN
     74 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #ifndef NKMEMPAGES_MAX
     78 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #include "opt_kmemstats.h"
     82 #include "opt_malloclog.h"
     83 
     84 struct kmembuckets bucket[MINBUCKET + 16];
     85 struct kmemstats kmemstats[M_LAST];
     86 struct kmemusage *kmemusage;
     87 char *kmembase, *kmemlimit;
     88 const char * const memname[] = INITKMEMNAMES;
     89 
     90 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
     91 #ifndef MALLOCLOGSIZE
     92 #define	MALLOCLOGSIZE	100000
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 struct malloclog {
     96 	void *addr;
     97 	long size;
     98 	int type;
     99 	int action;
    100 	const char *file;
    101 	long line;
    102 } malloclog[MALLOCLOGSIZE];
    103 
    104 long	malloclogptr;
    105 
    106 static void domlog __P((void *a, long size, int type, int action,
    107 	const char *file, long line));
    108 static void hitmlog __P((void *a));
    109 
    110 static void
    111 domlog(a, size, type, action, file, line)
    112 	void *a;
    113 	long size;
    114 	int type;
    115 	int action;
    116 	const char *file;
    117 	long line;
    118 {
    119 
    120 	malloclog[malloclogptr].addr = a;
    121 	malloclog[malloclogptr].size = size;
    122 	malloclog[malloclogptr].type = type;
    123 	malloclog[malloclogptr].action = action;
    124 	malloclog[malloclogptr].file = file;
    125 	malloclog[malloclogptr].line = line;
    126 	malloclogptr++;
    127 	if (malloclogptr >= MALLOCLOGSIZE)
    128 		malloclogptr = 0;
    129 }
    130 
    131 static void
    132 hitmlog(a)
    133 	void *a;
    134 {
    135 	struct malloclog *lp;
    136 	long l;
    137 
    138 #define	PRT \
    139 	if (malloclog[l].addr == a && malloclog[l].action) { \
    140 		lp = &malloclog[l]; \
    141 		printf("malloc log entry %ld:\n", l); \
    142 		printf("\taddr = %p\n", lp->addr); \
    143 		printf("\tsize = %ld\n", lp->size); \
    144 		printf("\ttype = %s\n", memname[lp->type]); \
    145 		printf("\taction = %s\n", lp->action == 1 ? "alloc" : "free"); \
    146 		printf("\tfile = %s\n", lp->file); \
    147 		printf("\tline = %ld\n", lp->line); \
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	for (l = malloclogptr; l < MALLOCLOGSIZE; l++)
    151 		PRT
    152 
    153 	for (l = 0; l < malloclogptr; l++)
    154 		PRT
    155 }
    156 #endif /* MALLOCLOG */
    157 
    158 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    159 /*
    160  * This structure provides a set of masks to catch unaligned frees.
    161  */
    162 const long addrmask[] = { 0,
    163 	0x00000001, 0x00000003, 0x00000007, 0x0000000f,
    164 	0x0000001f, 0x0000003f, 0x0000007f, 0x000000ff,
    165 	0x000001ff, 0x000003ff, 0x000007ff, 0x00000fff,
    166 	0x00001fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00007fff, 0x0000ffff,
    167 };
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * The WEIRD_ADDR is used as known text to copy into free objects so
    171  * that modifications after frees can be detected.
    172  */
    173 #define WEIRD_ADDR	((unsigned) 0xdeadbeef)
    174 #ifdef DEBUG
    175 #define MAX_COPY	PAGE_SIZE
    176 #else
    177 #define MAX_COPY	32
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Normally the freelist structure is used only to hold the list pointer
    182  * for free objects.  However, when running with diagnostics, the first
    183  * 8 bytes of the structure is unused except for diagnostic information,
    184  * and the free list pointer is at offst 8 in the structure.  Since the
    185  * first 8 bytes is the portion of the structure most often modified, this
    186  * helps to detect memory reuse problems and avoid free list corruption.
    187  */
    188 struct freelist {
    189 	int32_t	spare0;
    190 	int16_t	type;
    191 	int16_t	spare1;
    192 	caddr_t	next;
    193 };
    194 #else /* !DIAGNOSTIC */
    195 struct freelist {
    196 	caddr_t	next;
    197 };
    198 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Allocate a block of memory
    202  */
    203 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    204 void *
    205 _malloc(size, type, flags, file, line)
    206 	unsigned long size;
    207 	int type, flags;
    208 	const char *file;
    209 	long line;
    210 #else
    211 void *
    212 malloc(size, type, flags)
    213 	unsigned long size;
    214 	int type, flags;
    215 #endif /* MALLOCLOG */
    216 {
    217 	struct kmembuckets *kbp;
    218 	struct kmemusage *kup;
    219 	struct freelist *freep;
    220 	long indx, npg, allocsize;
    221 	int s;
    222 	caddr_t va, cp, savedlist;
    223 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    224 	int32_t *end, *lp;
    225 	int copysize;
    226 	const char *savedtype;
    227 #endif
    228 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    229 	struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
    230 
    231 	if (__predict_false(((unsigned long)type) > M_LAST))
    232 		panic("malloc - bogus type");
    233 #endif
    234 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    235 	if ((flags & M_NOWAIT) == 0)
    236 		simple_lock_only_held(NULL, "malloc");
    237 #endif
    238 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
    239 	if (debug_malloc(size, type, flags, (void **) &va))
    240 		return ((void *) va);
    241 #endif
    242 	indx = BUCKETINDX(size);
    243 	kbp = &bucket[indx];
    244 	s = splvm();
    245 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    246 	while (ksp->ks_memuse >= ksp->ks_limit) {
    247 		if (flags & M_NOWAIT) {
    248 			splx(s);
    249 			return ((void *) NULL);
    250 		}
    251 		if (ksp->ks_limblocks < 65535)
    252 			ksp->ks_limblocks++;
    253 		tsleep((caddr_t)ksp, PSWP+2, memname[type], 0);
    254 	}
    255 	ksp->ks_size |= 1 << indx;
    256 #endif
    257 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    258 	copysize = 1 << indx < MAX_COPY ? 1 << indx : MAX_COPY;
    259 #endif
    260 	if (kbp->kb_next == NULL) {
    261 		kbp->kb_last = NULL;
    262 		if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE)
    263 			allocsize = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
    264 		else
    265 			allocsize = 1 << indx;
    266 		npg = btoc(allocsize);
    267 		va = (caddr_t) uvm_km_kmemalloc(kmem_map, NULL,
    268 				(vsize_t)ctob(npg),
    269 				(flags & M_NOWAIT) ? UVM_KMF_NOWAIT : 0);
    270 		if (__predict_false(va == NULL)) {
    271 			/*
    272 			 * Kmem_malloc() can return NULL, even if it can
    273 			 * wait, if there is no map space avaiable, because
    274 			 * it can't fix that problem.  Neither can we,
    275 			 * right now.  (We should release pages which
    276 			 * are completely free and which are in buckets
    277 			 * with too many free elements.)
    278 			 */
    279 			if ((flags & M_NOWAIT) == 0)
    280 				panic("malloc: out of space in kmem_map");
    281 			splx(s);
    282 			return ((void *) NULL);
    283 		}
    284 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    285 		kbp->kb_total += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    286 #endif
    287 		kup = btokup(va);
    288 		kup->ku_indx = indx;
    289 		if (allocsize > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
    290 			if (npg > 65535)
    291 				panic("malloc: allocation too large");
    292 			kup->ku_pagecnt = npg;
    293 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    294 			ksp->ks_memuse += allocsize;
    295 #endif
    296 			goto out;
    297 		}
    298 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    299 		kup->ku_freecnt = kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    300 		kbp->kb_totalfree += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    301 #endif
    302 		/*
    303 		 * Just in case we blocked while allocating memory,
    304 		 * and someone else also allocated memory for this
    305 		 * bucket, don't assume the list is still empty.
    306 		 */
    307 		savedlist = kbp->kb_next;
    308 		kbp->kb_next = cp = va + (npg << PAGE_SHIFT) - allocsize;
    309 		for (;;) {
    310 			freep = (struct freelist *)cp;
    311 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    312 			/*
    313 			 * Copy in known text to detect modification
    314 			 * after freeing.
    315 			 */
    316 			end = (int32_t *)&cp[copysize];
    317 			for (lp = (int32_t *)cp; lp < end; lp++)
    318 				*lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
    319 			freep->type = M_FREE;
    320 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    321 			if (cp <= va)
    322 				break;
    323 			cp -= allocsize;
    324 			freep->next = cp;
    325 		}
    326 		freep->next = savedlist;
    327 		if (kbp->kb_last == NULL)
    328 			kbp->kb_last = (caddr_t)freep;
    329 	}
    330 	va = kbp->kb_next;
    331 	kbp->kb_next = ((struct freelist *)va)->next;
    332 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    333 	freep = (struct freelist *)va;
    334 	savedtype = (unsigned)freep->type < M_LAST ?
    335 		memname[freep->type] : "???";
    336 	if (kbp->kb_next) {
    337 		int rv;
    338 		vaddr_t addr = (vaddr_t)kbp->kb_next;
    339 
    340 		vm_map_lock(kmem_map);
    341 		rv = uvm_map_checkprot(kmem_map, addr,
    342 				       addr + sizeof(struct freelist),
    343 				       VM_PROT_WRITE);
    344 		vm_map_unlock(kmem_map);
    345 
    346 		if (__predict_false(rv == 0)) {
    347 			printf(
    348 		    "%s %ld of object %p size %ld %s %s (invalid addr %p)\n",
    349 			    "Data modified on freelist: word",
    350 			    (long)((int32_t *)&kbp->kb_next - (int32_t *)kbp),
    351 			    va, size, "previous type", savedtype, kbp->kb_next);
    352 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    353 			hitmlog(va);
    354 #endif
    355 			kbp->kb_next = NULL;
    356 		}
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	/* Fill the fields that we've used with WEIRD_ADDR */
    360 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    361 	freep->type = WEIRD_ADDR >> 16;
    362 #endif
    363 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    364 	freep->type = (short)WEIRD_ADDR;
    365 #endif
    366 	end = (int32_t *)&freep->next +
    367 	    (sizeof(freep->next) / sizeof(int32_t));
    368 	for (lp = (int32_t *)&freep->next; lp < end; lp++)
    369 		*lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
    370 
    371 	/* and check that the data hasn't been modified. */
    372 	end = (int32_t *)&va[copysize];
    373 	for (lp = (int32_t *)va; lp < end; lp++) {
    374 		if (__predict_true(*lp == WEIRD_ADDR))
    375 			continue;
    376 		printf("%s %ld of object %p size %ld %s %s (0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
    377 		    "Data modified on freelist: word",
    378 		    (long)(lp - (int32_t *)va), va, size, "previous type",
    379 		    savedtype, *lp, WEIRD_ADDR);
    380 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    381 		hitmlog(va);
    382 #endif
    383 		break;
    384 	}
    385 
    386 	freep->spare0 = 0;
    387 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    388 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    389 	kup = btokup(va);
    390 	if (kup->ku_indx != indx)
    391 		panic("malloc: wrong bucket");
    392 	if (kup->ku_freecnt == 0)
    393 		panic("malloc: lost data");
    394 	kup->ku_freecnt--;
    395 	kbp->kb_totalfree--;
    396 	ksp->ks_memuse += 1 << indx;
    397 out:
    398 	kbp->kb_calls++;
    399 	ksp->ks_inuse++;
    400 	ksp->ks_calls++;
    401 	if (ksp->ks_memuse > ksp->ks_maxused)
    402 		ksp->ks_maxused = ksp->ks_memuse;
    403 #else
    404 out:
    405 #endif
    406 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    407 	domlog(va, size, type, 1, file, line);
    408 #endif
    409 	splx(s);
    410 	return ((void *) va);
    411 }
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * Free a block of memory allocated by malloc.
    415  */
    416 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    417 void
    418 _free(addr, type, file, line)
    419 	void *addr;
    420 	int type;
    421 	const char *file;
    422 	long line;
    423 #else
    424 void
    425 free(addr, type)
    426 	void *addr;
    427 	int type;
    428 #endif /* MALLOCLOG */
    429 {
    430 	struct kmembuckets *kbp;
    431 	struct kmemusage *kup;
    432 	struct freelist *freep;
    433 	long size;
    434 	int s;
    435 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    436 	caddr_t cp;
    437 	int32_t *end, *lp;
    438 	long alloc, copysize;
    439 #endif
    440 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    441 	struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
    442 #endif
    443 
    444 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
    445 	if (debug_free(addr, type))
    446 		return;
    447 #endif
    448 
    449 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    450 	/*
    451 	 * Ensure that we're free'ing something that we could
    452 	 * have allocated in the first place.  That is, check
    453 	 * to see that the address is within kmem_map.
    454 	 */
    455 	if (__predict_false((vaddr_t)addr < kmem_map->header.start ||
    456 			    (vaddr_t)addr >= kmem_map->header.end))
    457 		panic("free: addr %p not within kmem_map", addr);
    458 #endif
    459 
    460 	kup = btokup(addr);
    461 	size = 1 << kup->ku_indx;
    462 	kbp = &bucket[kup->ku_indx];
    463 	s = splvm();
    464 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    465 	domlog(addr, 0, type, 2, file, line);
    466 #endif
    467 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    468 	/*
    469 	 * Check for returns of data that do not point to the
    470 	 * beginning of the allocation.
    471 	 */
    472 	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
    473 		alloc = addrmask[BUCKETINDX(PAGE_SIZE)];
    474 	else
    475 		alloc = addrmask[kup->ku_indx];
    476 	if (((u_long)addr & alloc) != 0)
    477 		panic("free: unaligned addr %p, size %ld, type %s, mask %ld\n",
    478 			addr, size, memname[type], alloc);
    479 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    480 	if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
    481 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)addr, ctob(kup->ku_pagecnt));
    482 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    483 		size = kup->ku_pagecnt << PGSHIFT;
    484 		ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
    485 		kup->ku_indx = 0;
    486 		kup->ku_pagecnt = 0;
    487 		if (ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
    488 		    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit)
    489 			wakeup((caddr_t)ksp);
    490 		ksp->ks_inuse--;
    491 		kbp->kb_total -= 1;
    492 #endif
    493 		splx(s);
    494 		return;
    495 	}
    496 	freep = (struct freelist *)addr;
    497 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    498 	/*
    499 	 * Check for multiple frees. Use a quick check to see if
    500 	 * it looks free before laboriously searching the freelist.
    501 	 */
    502 	if (__predict_false(freep->spare0 == WEIRD_ADDR)) {
    503 		for (cp = kbp->kb_next; cp;
    504 		    cp = ((struct freelist *)cp)->next) {
    505 			if (addr != cp)
    506 				continue;
    507 			printf("multiply freed item %p\n", addr);
    508 #ifdef MALLOCLOG
    509 			hitmlog(addr);
    510 #endif
    511 			panic("free: duplicated free");
    512 		}
    513 	}
    514 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Check if we're freeing a locked simple lock.
    517 	 */
    518 	simple_lock_freecheck(addr, (char *)addr + size);
    519 #endif
    520 	/*
    521 	 * Copy in known text to detect modification after freeing
    522 	 * and to make it look free. Also, save the type being freed
    523 	 * so we can list likely culprit if modification is detected
    524 	 * when the object is reallocated.
    525 	 */
    526 	copysize = size < MAX_COPY ? size : MAX_COPY;
    527 	end = (int32_t *)&((caddr_t)addr)[copysize];
    528 	for (lp = (int32_t *)addr; lp < end; lp++)
    529 		*lp = WEIRD_ADDR;
    530 	freep->type = type;
    531 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    532 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    533 	kup->ku_freecnt++;
    534 	if (kup->ku_freecnt >= kbp->kb_elmpercl) {
    535 		if (kup->ku_freecnt > kbp->kb_elmpercl)
    536 			panic("free: multiple frees");
    537 		else if (kbp->kb_totalfree > kbp->kb_highwat)
    538 			kbp->kb_couldfree++;
    539 	}
    540 	kbp->kb_totalfree++;
    541 	ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
    542 	if (ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
    543 	    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit)
    544 		wakeup((caddr_t)ksp);
    545 	ksp->ks_inuse--;
    546 #endif
    547 	if (kbp->kb_next == NULL)
    548 		kbp->kb_next = addr;
    549 	else
    550 		((struct freelist *)kbp->kb_last)->next = addr;
    551 	freep->next = NULL;
    552 	kbp->kb_last = addr;
    553 	splx(s);
    554 }
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * Change the size of a block of memory.
    558  */
    559 void *
    560 realloc(curaddr, newsize, type, flags)
    561 	void *curaddr;
    562 	unsigned long newsize;
    563 	int type, flags;
    564 {
    565 	struct kmemusage *kup;
    566 	long cursize;
    567 	void *newaddr;
    568 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    569 	long alloc;
    570 #endif
    571 
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Realloc() with a NULL pointer is the same as malloc().
    574 	 */
    575 	if (curaddr == NULL)
    576 		return (malloc(newsize, type, flags));
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * Realloc() with zero size is the same as free().
    580 	 */
    581 	if (newsize == 0) {
    582 		free(curaddr, type);
    583 		return (NULL);
    584 	}
    585 
    586 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    587 	if ((flags & M_NOWAIT) == 0)
    588 		simple_lock_only_held(NULL, "realloc");
    589 #endif
    590 
    591 	/*
    592 	 * Find out how large the old allocation was (and do some
    593 	 * sanity checking).
    594 	 */
    595 	kup = btokup(curaddr);
    596 	cursize = 1 << kup->ku_indx;
    597 
    598 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    599 	/*
    600 	 * Check for returns of data that do not point to the
    601 	 * beginning of the allocation.
    602 	 */
    603 	if (cursize > PAGE_SIZE)
    604 		alloc = addrmask[BUCKETINDX(PAGE_SIZE)];
    605 	else
    606 		alloc = addrmask[kup->ku_indx];
    607 	if (((u_long)curaddr & alloc) != 0)
    608 		panic("realloc: unaligned addr %p, size %ld, type %s, mask %ld\n",
    609 			curaddr, cursize, memname[type], alloc);
    610 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    611 
    612 	if (cursize > MAXALLOCSAVE)
    613 		cursize = ctob(kup->ku_pagecnt);
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * If we already actually have as much as they want, we're done.
    617 	 */
    618 	if (newsize <= cursize)
    619 		return (curaddr);
    620 
    621 	/*
    622 	 * Can't satisfy the allocation with the existing block.
    623 	 * Allocate a new one and copy the data.
    624 	 */
    625 	newaddr = malloc(newsize, type, flags);
    626 	if (__predict_false(newaddr == NULL)) {
    627 		/*
    628 		 * Malloc() failed, because flags included M_NOWAIT.
    629 		 * Return NULL to indicate that failure.  The old
    630 		 * pointer is still valid.
    631 		 */
    632 		return NULL;
    633 	}
    634 	memcpy(newaddr, curaddr, cursize);
    635 
    636 	/*
    637 	 * We were successful: free the old allocation and return
    638 	 * the new one.
    639 	 */
    640 	free(curaddr, type);
    641 	return (newaddr);
    642 }
    643 
    644 /*
    645  * Compute the number of pages that kmem_map will map, that is,
    646  * the size of the kernel malloc arena.
    647  */
    648 void
    649 kmeminit_nkmempages()
    650 {
    651 	int npages;
    652 
    653 	if (nkmempages != 0) {
    654 		/*
    655 		 * It's already been set (by us being here before, or
    656 		 * by patching or kernel config options), bail out now.
    657 		 */
    658 		return;
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * We use the following (simple) formula:
    663 	 *
    664 	 *	- Starting point is physical memory / 4.
    665 	 *
    666 	 *	- Clamp it down to NKMEMPAGES_MAX.
    667 	 *
    668 	 *	- Round it up to NKMEMPAGES_MIN.
    669 	 */
    670 	npages = physmem / 4;
    671 
    672 	if (npages > NKMEMPAGES_MAX)
    673 		npages = NKMEMPAGES_MAX;
    674 
    675 	if (npages < NKMEMPAGES_MIN)
    676 		npages = NKMEMPAGES_MIN;
    677 
    678 	nkmempages = npages;
    679 }
    680 
    681 /*
    682  * Initialize the kernel memory allocator
    683  */
    684 void
    685 kmeminit()
    686 {
    687 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    688 	long indx;
    689 #endif
    690 
    691 #if	((MAXALLOCSAVE & (MAXALLOCSAVE - 1)) != 0)
    692 		ERROR!_kmeminit:_MAXALLOCSAVE_not_power_of_2
    693 #endif
    694 #if	(MAXALLOCSAVE > MINALLOCSIZE * 32768)
    695 		ERROR!_kmeminit:_MAXALLOCSAVE_too_big
    696 #endif
    697 #if	(MAXALLOCSAVE < NBPG)
    698 		ERROR!_kmeminit:_MAXALLOCSAVE_too_small
    699 #endif
    700 
    701 	if (sizeof(struct freelist) > (1 << MINBUCKET))
    702 		panic("minbucket too small/struct freelist too big");
    703 
    704 	/*
    705 	 * Compute the number of kmem_map pages, if we have not
    706 	 * done so already.
    707 	 */
    708 	kmeminit_nkmempages();
    709 
    710 	kmemusage = (struct kmemusage *) uvm_km_zalloc(kernel_map,
    711 		(vsize_t)(nkmempages * sizeof(struct kmemusage)));
    712 	kmem_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, (vaddr_t *)&kmembase,
    713 		(vaddr_t *)&kmemlimit, (vsize_t)(nkmempages << PAGE_SHIFT),
    714 			VM_MAP_INTRSAFE, FALSE, &kmem_map_store);
    715 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    716 	for (indx = 0; indx < MINBUCKET + 16; indx++) {
    717 		if (1 << indx >= PAGE_SIZE)
    718 			bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = 1;
    719 		else
    720 			bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = PAGE_SIZE / (1 << indx);
    721 		bucket[indx].kb_highwat = 5 * bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl;
    722 	}
    723 	for (indx = 0; indx < M_LAST; indx++)
    724 		kmemstats[indx].ks_limit =
    725 		    ((u_long)nkmempages << PAGE_SHIFT) * 6U / 10U;
    726 #endif
    727 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
    728 	debug_malloc_init();
    729 #endif
    730 }
    731 
    732 #ifdef DDB
    733 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
    734 
    735 /*
    736  * Dump kmem statistics from ddb.
    737  *
    738  * usage: call dump_kmemstats
    739  */
    740 void	dump_kmemstats __P((void));
    741 
    742 void
    743 dump_kmemstats()
    744 {
    745 #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    746 	const char *name;
    747 	int i;
    748 
    749 	for (i = 0; i < M_LAST; i++) {
    750 		name = memname[i] ? memname[i] : "";
    751 
    752 		db_printf("%2d %s%.*s %ld\n", i, name,
    753 		    (int)(20 - strlen(name)), "                    ",
    754 		    kmemstats[i].ks_memuse);
    755 	}
    756 #else
    757 	db_printf("Kmem stats are not being collected.\n");
    758 #endif /* KMEMSTATS */
    759 }
    760 #endif /* DDB */
    761