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kern_ntptime.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ntptime.c,v 1.12 2000/06/27 17:41:23 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /******************************************************************************
      4  *                                                                            *
      5  * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993, 1994                                    *
      6  *                                                                            *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its      *
      8  * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided  *
      9  * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the    *
     10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting           *
     11  * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in     *
     12  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software        *
     13  * without specific, written prior permission.  The University of Delaware    *
     14  * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any       *
     15  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.      *
     16  *                                                                            *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * Modification history kern_ntptime.c
     21  *
     22  * 24 Sep 94	David L. Mills
     23  *	Tightened code at exits.
     24  *
     25  * 24 Mar 94	David L. Mills
     26  *	Revised syscall interface to include new variables for PPS
     27  *	time discipline.
     28  *
     29  * 14 Feb 94	David L. Mills
     30  *	Added code for external clock
     31  *
     32  * 28 Nov 93	David L. Mills
     33  *	Revised frequency scaling to conform with adjusted parameters
     34  *
     35  * 17 Sep 93	David L. Mills
     36  *	Created file
     37  */
     38 /*
     39  * ntp_gettime(), ntp_adjtime() - precision time interface for SunOS
     40  * V4.1.1 and V4.1.3
     41  *
     42  * These routines consitute the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
     43  * for user and daemon application programs. The ntp_gettime() routine
     44  * provides the time, maximum error (synch distance) and estimated error
     45  * (dispersion) to client user application programs. The ntp_adjtime()
     46  * routine is used by the NTP daemon to adjust the system clock to an
     47  * externally derived time. The time offset and related variables set by
     48  * this routine are used by hardclock() to adjust the phase and
     49  * frequency of the phase-lock loop which controls the system clock.
     50  */
     51 #include "opt_ntp.h"
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     55 #include <sys/systm.h>
     56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 #include <sys/timex.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/mount.h>
     62 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     63 
     64 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     65 
     66 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     68 
     69 #ifdef NTP
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * The following variables are used by the hardclock() routine in the
     73  * kern_clock.c module and are described in that module.
     74  */
     75 extern int time_state;		/* clock state */
     76 extern int time_status;		/* clock status bits */
     77 extern long time_offset;	/* time adjustment (us) */
     78 extern long time_freq;		/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
     79 extern long time_maxerror;	/* maximum error (us) */
     80 extern long time_esterror;	/* estimated error (us) */
     81 extern long time_constant;	/* pll time constant */
     82 extern long time_precision;	/* clock precision (us) */
     83 extern long time_tolerance;	/* frequency tolerance (scaled ppm) */
     84 
     85 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
     86 /*
     87  * The following variables are used only if the PPS signal discipline
     88  * is configured in the kernel.
     89  */
     90 extern int pps_shift;		/* interval duration (s) (shift) */
     91 extern long pps_freq;		/* pps frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
     92 extern long pps_jitter;		/* pps jitter (us) */
     93 extern long pps_stabil;		/* pps stability (scaled ppm) */
     94 extern long pps_jitcnt;		/* jitter limit exceeded */
     95 extern long pps_calcnt;		/* calibration intervals */
     96 extern long pps_errcnt;		/* calibration errors */
     97 extern long pps_stbcnt;		/* stability limit exceeded */
     98 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
     99 
    100 
    101 
    102 /*ARGSUSED*/
    103 /*
    104  * ntp_gettime() - NTP user application interface
    105  */
    106 int
    107 sys_ntp_gettime(p, v, retval)
    108 	struct proc *p;
    109 	void *v;
    110 	register_t *retval;
    111 
    112 {
    113 	struct sys_ntp_gettime_args /* {
    114 		syscallarg(struct ntptimeval *) ntvp;
    115 	} */ *uap = v;
    116 	struct timeval atv;
    117 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
    118 	int error = 0;
    119 	int s;
    120 
    121 	if (SCARG(uap, ntvp)) {
    122 		s = splclock();
    123 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
    124 		/*
    125 		 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
    126 		 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
    127 		 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
    128 		 * (software) time variable. While there are other
    129 		 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
    130 		 * that matters from an application point of view.
    131 		 */
    132 		if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
    133 			time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
    134 			ntv.time = time;
    135 		} else
    136 			time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
    137 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
    138 		microtime(&atv);
    139 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
    140 		ntv.time = atv;
    141 		ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
    142 		ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
    143 		(void) splx(s);
    144 
    145 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, ntvp),
    146 		    sizeof(ntv));
    147 	}
    148 	if (!error) {
    149 
    150 		/*
    151 		 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
    152 		 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
    153 		 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
    154 		 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
    155 		 * details.
    156 		 *
    157 		 * Hardware or software error
    158 		 */
    159 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    160 
    161 		/*
    162 		 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
    163 		 * synchronization requested
    164 		 */
    165 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    166 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    167 
    168 		/*
    169 		 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
    170 		 * requested
    171 		 */
    172 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    173 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    174 
    175 		/*
    176 		 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
    177 		 * frequency synchronization requested
    178 		 */
    179 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    180 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    181 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
    182 		else
    183 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
    184 	}
    185 	return(error);
    186 }
    187 
    188 
    189 /* ARGSUSED */
    190 /*
    191  * ntp_adjtime() - NTP daemon application interface
    192  */
    193 int
    194 sys_ntp_adjtime(p, v, retval)
    195 	struct proc *p;
    196 	void *v;
    197 	register_t *retval;
    198 {
    199 	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
    200 		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
    201 	} */ *uap = v;
    202 	struct timex ntv;
    203 	int error = 0;
    204 	int modes;
    205 	int s;
    206 
    207 	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), (caddr_t)&ntv,
    208 			sizeof(ntv))))
    209 		return (error);
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * Update selected clock variables - only the superuser can
    213 	 * change anything. Note that there is no error checking here on
    214 	 * the assumption the superuser should know what it is doing.
    215 	 */
    216 	modes = ntv.modes;
    217 	if (modes != 0 && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    218 		return (error);
    219 
    220 	s = splclock();
    221 	if (modes & MOD_FREQUENCY)
    222 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    223 		time_freq = ntv.freq - pps_freq;
    224 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
    225 		time_freq = ntv.freq;
    226 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    227 	if (modes & MOD_MAXERROR)
    228 		time_maxerror = ntv.maxerror;
    229 	if (modes & MOD_ESTERROR)
    230 		time_esterror = ntv.esterror;
    231 	if (modes & MOD_STATUS) {
    232 		time_status &= STA_RONLY;
    233 		time_status |= ntv.status & ~STA_RONLY;
    234 	}
    235 	if (modes & MOD_TIMECONST)
    236 		time_constant = ntv.constant;
    237 	if (modes & MOD_OFFSET)
    238 		hardupdate(ntv.offset);
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Retrieve all clock variables
    242 	 */
    243 	if (time_offset < 0)
    244 		ntv.offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
    245 	else
    246 		ntv.offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
    247 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    248 	ntv.freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
    249 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
    250 	ntv.freq = time_freq;
    251 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    252 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
    253 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
    254 	ntv.status = time_status;
    255 	ntv.constant = time_constant;
    256 	ntv.precision = time_precision;
    257 	ntv.tolerance = time_tolerance;
    258 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    259 	ntv.shift = pps_shift;
    260 	ntv.ppsfreq = pps_freq;
    261 	ntv.jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
    262 	ntv.stabil = pps_stabil;
    263 	ntv.calcnt = pps_calcnt;
    264 	ntv.errcnt = pps_errcnt;
    265 	ntv.jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
    266 	ntv.stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
    267 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    268 	(void)splx(s);
    269 
    270 	error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(ntv));
    271 	if (!error) {
    272 
    273 		/*
    274 		 * Status word error decode. See comments in
    275 		 * ntp_gettime() routine.
    276 		 */
    277 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    278 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    279 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    280 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    281 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    282 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    283 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    284 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
    285 		else
    286 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
    287 	}
    288 	return error;
    289 }
    290 
    291 
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * return information about kernel precision timekeeping
    295  */
    296 int
    297 sysctl_ntptime(where, sizep)
    298 	void *where;
    299 	size_t *sizep;
    300 {
    301 	struct timeval atv;
    302 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
    303 	int s;
    304 
    305 	/*
    306 	 * Construct ntp_timeval.
    307 	 */
    308 
    309 	s = splclock();
    310 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
    311 	/*
    312 	 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
    313 	 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
    314 	 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
    315 	 * (software) time variable. While there are other
    316 	 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
    317 	 * that matters from an application point of view.
    318 	 */
    319 	if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
    320 		time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
    321 		ntv.time = time;
    322 	} else {
    323 		time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
    324 	}
    325 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
    326 	microtime(&atv);
    327 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
    328 	ntv.time = atv;
    329 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
    330 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
    331 	splx(s);
    332 
    333 #ifdef notyet
    334 	/*
    335 	 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
    336 	 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
    337 	 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
    338 	 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
    339 	 * details.
    340 	 *
    341 	 * Hardware or software error
    342 	 */
    343 	if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    344 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
    348 	 * synchronization requested
    349 	 */
    350 	   (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    351 	    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
    355 	 * requested
    356 	 */
    357 	   (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    358 	    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    359 
    360 	/*
    361 	 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
    362 	 * frequency synchronization requested
    363 	 */
    364 	   (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    365 	    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    366 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
    367 	else
    368 		ntv.time_state = time_state;
    369 #endif /* notyet */
    370 	return (sysctl_rdstruct(where, sizep, NULL, &ntv, sizeof(ntv)));
    371 }
    372 
    373 #else /* !NTP */
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * For kernels configured without the NTP option, emulate the behavior
    377  * of a kernel with no NTP support (i.e., sys_nosys()). On systems
    378  * where kernel  NTP support appears present when xntpd is compiled,
    379  * (e.g., sys/timex.h is present),  xntpd relies on getting a SIGSYS
    380  * signal in response to an ntp_adjtime() syscal, to inform xntpd that
    381  * NTP support is not really present, and xntpd should fall back to
    382  * using a user-level phase-locked loop to discipline the clock.
    383  */
    384 int
    385 sys_ntp_gettime(p, v, retval)
    386 	struct proc *p;
    387 	void *v;
    388 	register_t *retval;
    389 {
    390 	return(ENOSYS);
    391 }
    392 
    393 int
    394 sys_ntp_adjtime(p, v, retval)
    395 	struct proc *p;
    396 	void *v;
    397 	register_t *retval;
    398 {
    399 	return(sys_nosys(p, v, retval));
    400 }
    401 
    402 int
    403 sysctl_ntptime(where, sizep)
    404 	void *where;
    405 	size_t *sizep;
    406 {
    407 	return (ENOSYS);
    408 }
    409 #endif /* NTP */
    410