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kern_ntptime.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ntptime.c,v 1.19 2002/03/17 11:15:49 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /******************************************************************************
      4  *                                                                            *
      5  * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993, 1994                                    *
      6  *                                                                            *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its      *
      8  * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided  *
      9  * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the    *
     10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting           *
     11  * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in     *
     12  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software        *
     13  * without specific, written prior permission.  The University of Delaware    *
     14  * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any       *
     15  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.      *
     16  *                                                                            *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * Modification history kern_ntptime.c
     21  *
     22  * 24 Sep 94	David L. Mills
     23  *	Tightened code at exits.
     24  *
     25  * 24 Mar 94	David L. Mills
     26  *	Revised syscall interface to include new variables for PPS
     27  *	time discipline.
     28  *
     29  * 14 Feb 94	David L. Mills
     30  *	Added code for external clock
     31  *
     32  * 28 Nov 93	David L. Mills
     33  *	Revised frequency scaling to conform with adjusted parameters
     34  *
     35  * 17 Sep 93	David L. Mills
     36  *	Created file
     37  */
     38 /*
     39  * ntp_gettime(), ntp_adjtime() - precision time interface for SunOS
     40  * V4.1.1 and V4.1.3
     41  *
     42  * These routines consitute the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
     43  * for user and daemon application programs. The ntp_gettime() routine
     44  * provides the time, maximum error (synch distance) and estimated error
     45  * (dispersion) to client user application programs. The ntp_adjtime()
     46  * routine is used by the NTP daemon to adjust the system clock to an
     47  * externally derived time. The time offset and related variables set by
     48  * this routine are used by hardclock() to adjust the phase and
     49  * frequency of the phase-lock loop which controls the system clock.
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_ntptime.c,v 1.19 2002/03/17 11:15:49 simonb Exp $");
     54 
     55 #include "opt_ntp.h"
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     63 #include <sys/timex.h>
     64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     65 
     66 #include <sys/mount.h>
     67 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     68 
     69 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     70 
     71 #ifdef NTP
     72 /*
     73  * The following variables are used by the hardclock() routine in the
     74  * kern_clock.c module and are described in that module.
     75  */
     76 extern int time_state;		/* clock state */
     77 extern int time_status;		/* clock status bits */
     78 extern long time_offset;	/* time adjustment (us) */
     79 extern long time_freq;		/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
     80 extern long time_maxerror;	/* maximum error (us) */
     81 extern long time_esterror;	/* estimated error (us) */
     82 extern long time_constant;	/* pll time constant */
     83 extern long time_precision;	/* clock precision (us) */
     84 extern long time_tolerance;	/* frequency tolerance (scaled ppm) */
     85 
     86 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
     87 /*
     88  * The following variables are used only if the PPS signal discipline
     89  * is configured in the kernel.
     90  */
     91 extern int pps_shift;		/* interval duration (s) (shift) */
     92 extern long pps_freq;		/* pps frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
     93 extern long pps_jitter;		/* pps jitter (us) */
     94 extern long pps_stabil;		/* pps stability (scaled ppm) */
     95 extern long pps_jitcnt;		/* jitter limit exceeded */
     96 extern long pps_calcnt;		/* calibration intervals */
     97 extern long pps_errcnt;		/* calibration errors */
     98 extern long pps_stbcnt;		/* stability limit exceeded */
     99 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    100 
    101 /*ARGSUSED*/
    102 /*
    103  * ntp_gettime() - NTP user application interface
    104  */
    105 int
    106 sys_ntp_gettime(p, v, retval)
    107 	struct proc *p;
    108 	void *v;
    109 	register_t *retval;
    110 
    111 {
    112 	struct sys_ntp_gettime_args /* {
    113 		syscallarg(struct ntptimeval *) ntvp;
    114 	} */ *uap = v;
    115 	struct timeval atv;
    116 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
    117 	int error = 0;
    118 	int s;
    119 
    120 	if (SCARG(uap, ntvp)) {
    121 		s = splclock();
    122 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
    123 		/*
    124 		 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
    125 		 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
    126 		 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
    127 		 * (software) time variable. While there are other
    128 		 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
    129 		 * that matters from an application point of view.
    130 		 */
    131 		if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
    132 			time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
    133 			ntv.time = time;
    134 		} else
    135 			time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
    136 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
    137 		microtime(&atv);
    138 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
    139 		ntv.time = atv;
    140 		ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
    141 		ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
    142 		(void) splx(s);
    143 
    144 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, ntvp),
    145 		    sizeof(ntv));
    146 	}
    147 	if (!error) {
    148 
    149 		/*
    150 		 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
    151 		 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
    152 		 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
    153 		 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
    154 		 * details.
    155 		 *
    156 		 * Hardware or software error
    157 		 */
    158 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    159 
    160 		/*
    161 		 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
    162 		 * synchronization requested
    163 		 */
    164 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    165 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    166 
    167 		/*
    168 		 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
    169 		 * requested
    170 		 */
    171 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    172 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    173 
    174 		/*
    175 		 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
    176 		 * frequency synchronization requested
    177 		 */
    178 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    179 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    180 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
    181 		else
    182 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
    183 	}
    184 	return(error);
    185 }
    186 
    187 /* ARGSUSED */
    188 /*
    189  * ntp_adjtime() - NTP daemon application interface
    190  */
    191 int
    192 sys_ntp_adjtime(p, v, retval)
    193 	struct proc *p;
    194 	void *v;
    195 	register_t *retval;
    196 {
    197 	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
    198 		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
    199 	} */ *uap = v;
    200 	struct timex ntv;
    201 	int error = 0;
    202 
    203 	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), (caddr_t)&ntv,
    204 			sizeof(ntv))) != 0)
    205 		return (error);
    206 
    207 	if (ntv.modes != 0 && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    208 		return (error);
    209 
    210 	return (ntp_adjtime1(&ntv, v, retval));
    211 }
    212 
    213 int
    214 ntp_adjtime1(ntv, v, retval)
    215 	struct timex *ntv;
    216 	void *v;
    217 	register_t	*retval;
    218 {
    219 	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
    220 		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
    221 	} */ *uap = v;
    222 	int error = 0;
    223 	int modes;
    224 	int s;
    225 
    226 	/*
    227 	 * Update selected clock variables. Note that there is no error
    228 	 * checking here on the assumption the superuser should know
    229 	 * what it is doing.
    230 	 */
    231 	modes = ntv->modes;
    232 	s = splclock();
    233 	if (modes & MOD_FREQUENCY)
    234 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    235 		time_freq = ntv->freq - pps_freq;
    236 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
    237 		time_freq = ntv->freq;
    238 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    239 	if (modes & MOD_MAXERROR)
    240 		time_maxerror = ntv->maxerror;
    241 	if (modes & MOD_ESTERROR)
    242 		time_esterror = ntv->esterror;
    243 	if (modes & MOD_STATUS) {
    244 		time_status &= STA_RONLY;
    245 		time_status |= ntv->status & ~STA_RONLY;
    246 	}
    247 	if (modes & MOD_TIMECONST)
    248 		time_constant = ntv->constant;
    249 	if (modes & MOD_OFFSET)
    250 		hardupdate(ntv->offset);
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Retrieve all clock variables
    254 	 */
    255 	if (time_offset < 0)
    256 		ntv->offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
    257 	else
    258 		ntv->offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
    259 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    260 	ntv->freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
    261 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
    262 	ntv->freq = time_freq;
    263 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    264 	ntv->maxerror = time_maxerror;
    265 	ntv->esterror = time_esterror;
    266 	ntv->status = time_status;
    267 	ntv->constant = time_constant;
    268 	ntv->precision = time_precision;
    269 	ntv->tolerance = time_tolerance;
    270 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    271 	ntv->shift = pps_shift;
    272 	ntv->ppsfreq = pps_freq;
    273 	ntv->jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
    274 	ntv->stabil = pps_stabil;
    275 	ntv->calcnt = pps_calcnt;
    276 	ntv->errcnt = pps_errcnt;
    277 	ntv->jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
    278 	ntv->stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
    279 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    280 	(void)splx(s);
    281 
    282 	error = copyout((caddr_t)ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(*ntv));
    283 	if (!error) {
    284 
    285 		/*
    286 		 * Status word error decode. See comments in
    287 		 * ntp_gettime() routine.
    288 		 */
    289 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    290 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    291 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    292 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    293 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    294 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    295 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    296 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
    297 		else
    298 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
    299 	}
    300 	return error;
    301 }
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * return information about kernel precision timekeeping
    305  */
    306 int
    307 sysctl_ntptime(where, sizep)
    308 	void *where;
    309 	size_t *sizep;
    310 {
    311 	struct timeval atv;
    312 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
    313 	int s;
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Construct ntp_timeval.
    317 	 */
    318 
    319 	s = splclock();
    320 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
    321 	/*
    322 	 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
    323 	 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
    324 	 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
    325 	 * (software) time variable. While there are other
    326 	 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
    327 	 * that matters from an application point of view.
    328 	 */
    329 	if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
    330 		time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
    331 		ntv.time = time;
    332 	} else {
    333 		time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
    334 	}
    335 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
    336 	microtime(&atv);
    337 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
    338 	ntv.time = atv;
    339 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
    340 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
    341 	splx(s);
    342 
    343 #ifdef notyet
    344 	/*
    345 	 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
    346 	 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
    347 	 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
    348 	 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
    349 	 * details.
    350 	 *
    351 	 * Hardware or software error
    352 	 */
    353 	if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    354 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
    355 
    356 	/*
    357 	 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
    358 	 * synchronization requested
    359 	 */
    360 	   (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    361 	    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
    365 	 * requested
    366 	 */
    367 	   (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    368 	    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    369 
    370 	/*
    371 	 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
    372 	 * frequency synchronization requested
    373 	 */
    374 	   (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    375 	    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    376 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
    377 	else
    378 		ntv.time_state = time_state;
    379 #endif /* notyet */
    380 	return (sysctl_rdstruct(where, sizep, NULL, &ntv, sizeof(ntv)));
    381 }
    382 #else /* !NTP */
    383 /* For some reason, raising SIGSYS (as sys_nosys would) is problematic. */
    384 
    385 int
    386 sys_ntp_gettime(p, v, retval)
    387 	struct proc *p;
    388 	void *v;
    389 	register_t *retval;
    390 {
    391 
    392 	return(ENOSYS);
    393 }
    394 #endif /* !NTP */
    395