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kern_ntptime.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ntptime.c,v 1.25 2003/12/04 19:38:23 atatat Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /******************************************************************************
      4  *                                                                            *
      5  * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993, 1994                                    *
      6  *                                                                            *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its      *
      8  * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided  *
      9  * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the    *
     10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting           *
     11  * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in     *
     12  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software        *
     13  * without specific, written prior permission.  The University of Delaware    *
     14  * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any       *
     15  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.      *
     16  *                                                                            *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * Modification history kern_ntptime.c
     21  *
     22  * 24 Sep 94	David L. Mills
     23  *	Tightened code at exits.
     24  *
     25  * 24 Mar 94	David L. Mills
     26  *	Revised syscall interface to include new variables for PPS
     27  *	time discipline.
     28  *
     29  * 14 Feb 94	David L. Mills
     30  *	Added code for external clock
     31  *
     32  * 28 Nov 93	David L. Mills
     33  *	Revised frequency scaling to conform with adjusted parameters
     34  *
     35  * 17 Sep 93	David L. Mills
     36  *	Created file
     37  */
     38 /*
     39  * ntp_gettime(), ntp_adjtime() - precision time interface for SunOS
     40  * V4.1.1 and V4.1.3
     41  *
     42  * These routines consitute the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
     43  * for user and daemon application programs. The ntp_gettime() routine
     44  * provides the time, maximum error (synch distance) and estimated error
     45  * (dispersion) to client user application programs. The ntp_adjtime()
     46  * routine is used by the NTP daemon to adjust the system clock to an
     47  * externally derived time. The time offset and related variables set by
     48  * this routine are used by hardclock() to adjust the phase and
     49  * frequency of the phase-lock loop which controls the system clock.
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_ntptime.c,v 1.25 2003/12/04 19:38:23 atatat Exp $");
     54 
     55 #include "opt_ntp.h"
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     63 #include <sys/timex.h>
     64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     65 
     66 #include <sys/mount.h>
     67 #include <sys/sa.h>
     68 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     69 
     70 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     71 
     72 #ifdef NTP
     73 /*
     74  * The following variables are used by the hardclock() routine in the
     75  * kern_clock.c module and are described in that module.
     76  */
     77 extern int time_state;		/* clock state */
     78 extern int time_status;		/* clock status bits */
     79 extern long time_offset;	/* time adjustment (us) */
     80 extern long time_freq;		/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
     81 extern long time_maxerror;	/* maximum error (us) */
     82 extern long time_esterror;	/* estimated error (us) */
     83 extern long time_constant;	/* pll time constant */
     84 extern long time_precision;	/* clock precision (us) */
     85 extern long time_tolerance;	/* frequency tolerance (scaled ppm) */
     86 extern int time_adjusted;	/* ntp might have changed the system time */
     87 
     88 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
     89 /*
     90  * The following variables are used only if the PPS signal discipline
     91  * is configured in the kernel.
     92  */
     93 extern int pps_shift;		/* interval duration (s) (shift) */
     94 extern long pps_freq;		/* pps frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
     95 extern long pps_jitter;		/* pps jitter (us) */
     96 extern long pps_stabil;		/* pps stability (scaled ppm) */
     97 extern long pps_jitcnt;		/* jitter limit exceeded */
     98 extern long pps_calcnt;		/* calibration intervals */
     99 extern long pps_errcnt;		/* calibration errors */
    100 extern long pps_stbcnt;		/* stability limit exceeded */
    101 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    102 
    103 /*ARGSUSED*/
    104 /*
    105  * ntp_gettime() - NTP user application interface
    106  */
    107 int
    108 sys_ntp_gettime(l, v, retval)
    109 	struct lwp *l;
    110 	void *v;
    111 	register_t *retval;
    112 
    113 {
    114 	struct sys_ntp_gettime_args /* {
    115 		syscallarg(struct ntptimeval *) ntvp;
    116 	} */ *uap = v;
    117 	struct timeval atv;
    118 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
    119 	int error = 0;
    120 	int s;
    121 
    122 	if (SCARG(uap, ntvp)) {
    123 		s = splclock();
    124 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
    125 		/*
    126 		 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
    127 		 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
    128 		 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
    129 		 * (software) time variable. While there are other
    130 		 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
    131 		 * that matters from an application point of view.
    132 		 */
    133 		if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
    134 			time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
    135 			ntv.time = time;
    136 		} else
    137 			time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
    138 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
    139 		microtime(&atv);
    140 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
    141 		ntv.time = atv;
    142 		ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
    143 		ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
    144 		(void) splx(s);
    145 
    146 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, ntvp),
    147 		    sizeof(ntv));
    148 	}
    149 	if (!error) {
    150 
    151 		/*
    152 		 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
    153 		 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
    154 		 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
    155 		 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
    156 		 * details.
    157 		 *
    158 		 * Hardware or software error
    159 		 */
    160 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    161 
    162 		/*
    163 		 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
    164 		 * synchronization requested
    165 		 */
    166 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    167 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    168 
    169 		/*
    170 		 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
    171 		 * requested
    172 		 */
    173 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    174 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    175 
    176 		/*
    177 		 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
    178 		 * frequency synchronization requested
    179 		 */
    180 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    181 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    182 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
    183 		else
    184 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
    185 	}
    186 	return(error);
    187 }
    188 
    189 /* ARGSUSED */
    190 /*
    191  * ntp_adjtime() - NTP daemon application interface
    192  */
    193 int
    194 sys_ntp_adjtime(l, v, retval)
    195 	struct lwp *l;
    196 	void *v;
    197 	register_t *retval;
    198 {
    199 	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
    200 		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
    201 	} */ *uap = v;
    202 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    203 	struct timex ntv;
    204 	int error = 0;
    205 
    206 	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), (caddr_t)&ntv,
    207 			sizeof(ntv))) != 0)
    208 		return (error);
    209 
    210 	if (ntv.modes != 0 && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    211 		return (error);
    212 
    213 	return (ntp_adjtime1(&ntv, v, retval));
    214 }
    215 
    216 int
    217 ntp_adjtime1(ntv, v, retval)
    218 	struct timex *ntv;
    219 	void *v;
    220 	register_t	*retval;
    221 {
    222 	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
    223 		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
    224 	} */ *uap = v;
    225 	int error = 0;
    226 	int modes;
    227 	int s;
    228 
    229 	/*
    230 	 * Update selected clock variables. Note that there is no error
    231 	 * checking here on the assumption the superuser should know
    232 	 * what it is doing.
    233 	 */
    234 	modes = ntv->modes;
    235 	if (modes != 0)
    236 		/* We need to save the system time during shutdown */
    237 		time_adjusted |= 2;
    238 	s = splclock();
    239 	if (modes & MOD_FREQUENCY)
    240 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    241 		time_freq = ntv->freq - pps_freq;
    242 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
    243 		time_freq = ntv->freq;
    244 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    245 	if (modes & MOD_MAXERROR)
    246 		time_maxerror = ntv->maxerror;
    247 	if (modes & MOD_ESTERROR)
    248 		time_esterror = ntv->esterror;
    249 	if (modes & MOD_STATUS) {
    250 		time_status &= STA_RONLY;
    251 		time_status |= ntv->status & ~STA_RONLY;
    252 	}
    253 	if (modes & MOD_TIMECONST)
    254 		time_constant = ntv->constant;
    255 	if (modes & MOD_OFFSET)
    256 		hardupdate(ntv->offset);
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * Retrieve all clock variables
    260 	 */
    261 	if (time_offset < 0)
    262 		ntv->offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
    263 	else
    264 		ntv->offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
    265 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    266 	ntv->freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
    267 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
    268 	ntv->freq = time_freq;
    269 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    270 	ntv->maxerror = time_maxerror;
    271 	ntv->esterror = time_esterror;
    272 	ntv->status = time_status;
    273 	ntv->constant = time_constant;
    274 	ntv->precision = time_precision;
    275 	ntv->tolerance = time_tolerance;
    276 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    277 	ntv->shift = pps_shift;
    278 	ntv->ppsfreq = pps_freq;
    279 	ntv->jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
    280 	ntv->stabil = pps_stabil;
    281 	ntv->calcnt = pps_calcnt;
    282 	ntv->errcnt = pps_errcnt;
    283 	ntv->jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
    284 	ntv->stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
    285 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    286 	(void)splx(s);
    287 
    288 	error = copyout((caddr_t)ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(*ntv));
    289 	if (!error) {
    290 
    291 		/*
    292 		 * Status word error decode. See comments in
    293 		 * ntp_gettime() routine.
    294 		 */
    295 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    296 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    297 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    298 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    299 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    300 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    301 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    302 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
    303 		else
    304 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
    305 	}
    306 	return error;
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * return information about kernel precision timekeeping
    311  */
    312 static int
    313 sysctl_kern_ntptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    314 {
    315 	struct sysctlnode node;
    316 	struct timeval atv;
    317 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
    318 	int s;
    319 
    320 	/*
    321 	 * Construct ntp_timeval.
    322 	 */
    323 
    324 	s = splclock();
    325 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
    326 	/*
    327 	 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
    328 	 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
    329 	 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
    330 	 * (software) time variable. While there are other
    331 	 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
    332 	 * that matters from an application point of view.
    333 	 */
    334 	if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
    335 		time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
    336 		ntv.time = time;
    337 	} else {
    338 		time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
    339 	}
    340 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
    341 	microtime(&atv);
    342 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
    343 	ntv.time = atv;
    344 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
    345 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
    346 	splx(s);
    347 
    348 #ifdef notyet
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
    351 	 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
    352 	 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
    353 	 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
    354 	 * details.
    355 	 *
    356 	 * Hardware or software error
    357 	 */
    358 	if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    359 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
    360 
    361 	/*
    362 	 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
    363 	 * synchronization requested
    364 	 */
    365 	   (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    366 	    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    367 
    368 	/*
    369 	 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
    370 	 * requested
    371 	 */
    372 	   (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    373 	    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
    377 	 * frequency synchronization requested
    378 	 */
    379 	   (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    380 	    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    381 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
    382 	else
    383 		ntv.time_state = time_state;
    384 #endif /* notyet */
    385 
    386 	node = *rnode;
    387 	node.sysctl_data = &ntv;
    388 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(ntv);
    389 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    390 }
    391 
    392 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_ntptime_setup, "sysctl kern.ntptime node setup")
    393 {
    394 
    395 	sysctl_createv(SYSCTL_PERMANENT,
    396 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    397 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    398 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    399 
    400 	sysctl_createv(SYSCTL_PERMANENT,
    401 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "ntptime", NULL,
    402 		       sysctl_kern_ntptime, 0, NULL,
    403 		       sizeof(struct ntptimeval),
    404 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NTPTIME, CTL_EOL);
    405 }
    406 #else /* !NTP */
    407 /* For some reason, raising SIGSYS (as sys_nosys would) is problematic. */
    408 
    409 int
    410 sys_ntp_gettime(l, v, retval)
    411 	struct lwp *l;
    412 	void *v;
    413 	register_t *retval;
    414 {
    415 
    416 	return(ENOSYS);
    417 }
    418 #endif /* !NTP */
    419