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kern_ntptime.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ntptime.c,v 1.4 1996/12/06 20:10:51 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /******************************************************************************
      4  *                                                                            *
      5  * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993, 1994                                    *
      6  *                                                                            *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its      *
      8  * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided  *
      9  * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the    *
     10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting           *
     11  * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in     *
     12  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software        *
     13  * without specific, written prior permission.  The University of Delaware    *
     14  * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any       *
     15  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.      *
     16  *                                                                            *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * Modification history kern_ntptime.c
     21  *
     22  * 24 Sep 94	David L. Mills
     23  *	Tightened code at exits.
     24  *
     25  * 24 Mar 94	David L. Mills
     26  *	Revised syscall interface to include new variables for PPS
     27  *	time discipline.
     28  *
     29  * 14 Feb 94	David L. Mills
     30  *	Added code for external clock
     31  *
     32  * 28 Nov 93	David L. Mills
     33  *	Revised frequency scaling to conform with adjusted parameters
     34  *
     35  * 17 Sep 93	David L. Mills
     36  *	Created file
     37  */
     38 /*
     39  * ntp_gettime(), ntp_adjtime() - precision time interface for SunOS
     40  * V4.1.1 and V4.1.3
     41  *
     42  * These routines consitute the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
     43  * for user and daemon application programs. The ntp_gettime() routine
     44  * provides the time, maximum error (synch distance) and estimated error
     45  * (dispersion) to client user application programs. The ntp_adjtime()
     46  * routine is used by the NTP daemon to adjust the system clock to an
     47  * externally derived time. The time offset and related variables set by
     48  * this routine are used by hardclock() to adjust the phase and
     49  * frequency of the phase-lock loop which controls the system clock.
     50  */
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/timex.h>
     57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     58 
     59 #include <sys/mount.h>
     60 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     61 
     62 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     63 
     64 #include <vm/vm.h>
     65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     66 
     67 #ifdef NTP
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * The following variables are used by the hardclock() routine in the
     71  * kern_clock.c module and are described in that module.
     72  */
     73 extern struct timeval time;	/* kernel time variable */
     74 extern int time_state;		/* clock state */
     75 extern int time_status;		/* clock status bits */
     76 extern long time_offset;	/* time adjustment (us) */
     77 extern long time_freq;		/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
     78 extern long time_maxerror;	/* maximum error (us) */
     79 extern long time_esterror;	/* estimated error (us) */
     80 extern long time_constant;	/* pll time constant */
     81 extern long time_precision;	/* clock precision (us) */
     82 extern long time_tolerance;	/* frequency tolerance (scaled ppm) */
     83 
     84 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
     85 /*
     86  * The following variables are used only if the PPS signal discipline
     87  * is configured in the kernel.
     88  */
     89 extern int pps_shift;		/* interval duration (s) (shift) */
     90 extern long pps_freq;		/* pps frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
     91 extern long pps_jitter;		/* pps jitter (us) */
     92 extern long pps_stabil;		/* pps stability (scaled ppm) */
     93 extern long pps_jitcnt;		/* jitter limit exceeded */
     94 extern long pps_calcnt;		/* calibration intervals */
     95 extern long pps_errcnt;		/* calibration errors */
     96 extern long pps_stbcnt;		/* stability limit exceeded */
     97 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
     98 
     99 
    100 
    101 /*ARGSUSED*/
    102 /*
    103  * ntp_gettime() - NTP user application interface
    104  */
    105 int
    106 sys_ntp_gettime(p, v, retval)
    107 	struct proc *p;
    108 	void *v;
    109 	register_t *retval;
    110 
    111 {
    112 	struct sys_ntp_gettime_args /* {
    113 		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
    114 	} */ *uap = v;
    115 	struct timeval atv;
    116 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
    117 	int error = 0;
    118 	int s;
    119 
    120 	if (SCARG(uap, tp)) {
    121 		s = splclock();
    122 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
    123 		/*
    124 		 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
    125 		 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
    126 		 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
    127 		 * (software) time variable. While there are other
    128 		 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
    129 		 * that matters from an application point of view.
    130 		 */
    131 		if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
    132 			time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
    133 			ntv.time = time;
    134 		} else
    135 			time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
    136 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
    137 		microtime(&atv);
    138 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
    139 		ntv.time = atv;
    140 		ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
    141 		ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
    142 		(void) splx(s);
    143 
    144 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp),
    145 		    sizeof (ntv));
    146 	}
    147 	if (!error) {
    148 
    149 		/*
    150 		 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
    151 		 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
    152 		 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
    153 		 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
    154 		 * details.
    155 		 *
    156 		 * Hardware or software error
    157 		 */
    158 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    159 
    160 		/*
    161 		 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
    162 		 * synchronization requested
    163 		 */
    164 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    165 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    166 
    167 		/*
    168 		 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
    169 		 * requested
    170 		 */
    171 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    172 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    173 
    174 		/*
    175 		 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
    176 		 * frequency synchronization requested
    177 		 */
    178 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    179 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    180 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
    181 		else
    182 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
    183 	}
    184 	return(error);
    185 }
    186 
    187 
    188 /* ARGSUSED */
    189 /*
    190  * ntp_adjtime() - NTP daemon application interface
    191  */
    192 int
    193 sys_ntp_adjtime(p, v, retval)
    194 	struct proc *p;
    195 	void *v;
    196 	register_t *retval;
    197 {
    198 	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
    199 		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
    200 	} */ *uap = v;
    201 	struct timex ntv;
    202 	int error = 0;
    203 	int modes;
    204 	int s;
    205 
    206 	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), (caddr_t)&ntv,
    207 			sizeof(ntv))))
    208 		return (error);
    209 
    210 	/*
    211 	 * Update selected clock variables - only the superuser can
    212 	 * change anything. Note that there is no error checking here on
    213 	 * the assumption the superuser should know what it is doing.
    214 	 */
    215 	modes = ntv.modes;
    216 	if (modes != 0 && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    217 		return (error);
    218 
    219 	s = splclock();
    220 	if (modes & MOD_FREQUENCY)
    221 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    222 		time_freq = ntv.freq - pps_freq;
    223 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
    224 		time_freq = ntv.freq;
    225 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    226 	if (modes & MOD_MAXERROR)
    227 		time_maxerror = ntv.maxerror;
    228 	if (modes & MOD_ESTERROR)
    229 		time_esterror = ntv.esterror;
    230 	if (modes & MOD_STATUS) {
    231 		time_status &= STA_RONLY;
    232 		time_status |= ntv.status & ~STA_RONLY;
    233 	}
    234 	if (modes & MOD_TIMECONST)
    235 		time_constant = ntv.constant;
    236 	if (modes & MOD_OFFSET)
    237 		hardupdate(ntv.offset);
    238 
    239 	/*
    240 	 * Retrieve all clock variables
    241 	 */
    242 	if (time_offset < 0)
    243 		ntv.offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
    244 	else
    245 		ntv.offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
    246 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    247 	ntv.freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
    248 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
    249 	ntv.freq = time_freq;
    250 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    251 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
    252 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
    253 	ntv.status = time_status;
    254 	ntv.constant = time_constant;
    255 	ntv.precision = time_precision;
    256 	ntv.tolerance = time_tolerance;
    257 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    258 	ntv.shift = pps_shift;
    259 	ntv.ppsfreq = pps_freq;
    260 	ntv.jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
    261 	ntv.stabil = pps_stabil;
    262 	ntv.calcnt = pps_calcnt;
    263 	ntv.errcnt = pps_errcnt;
    264 	ntv.jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
    265 	ntv.stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
    266 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
    267 	(void)splx(s);
    268 
    269 	error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(ntv));
    270 	if (!error) {
    271 
    272 		/*
    273 		 * Status word error decode. See comments in
    274 		 * ntp_gettime() routine.
    275 		 */
    276 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    277 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    278 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    279 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    280 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    281 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    282 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    283 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
    284 		else
    285 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
    286 	}
    287 	return error;
    288 }
    289 
    290 
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * return information about kernel precision timekeeping
    294  */
    295 int
    296 sysctl_ntptime(where, sizep)
    297 	register char *where;
    298 	size_t *sizep;
    299 {
    300 	struct timeval atv;
    301 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
    302 	int s;
    303 
    304 	/*
    305 	 * Construct ntp_timeval.
    306 	 */
    307 
    308 	s = splclock();
    309 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
    310 	/*
    311 	 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
    312 	 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
    313 	 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
    314 	 * (software) time variable. While there are other
    315 	 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
    316 	 * that matters from an application point of view.
    317 	 */
    318 	if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
    319 		time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
    320 		ntv.time = time;
    321 	} else {
    322 		time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
    323 	}
    324 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
    325 	microtime(&atv);
    326 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
    327 	ntv.time = atv;
    328 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
    329 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
    330 	splx(s);
    331 
    332 #ifdef notyet
    333 	/*
    334 	 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
    335 	 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
    336 	 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
    337 	 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
    338 	 * details.
    339 	 *
    340 	 * Hardware or software error
    341 	 */
    342 	if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
    343 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
    344 
    345 	/*
    346 	 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
    347 	 * synchronization requested
    348 	 */
    349 	   (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
    350 	    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
    354 	 * requested
    355 	 */
    356 	   (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
    357 	    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
    358 
    359 	/*
    360 	 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
    361 	 * frequency synchronization requested
    362 	 */
    363 	   (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
    364 	    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
    365 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
    366 	else
    367 		ntv.time_state = time_state;
    368 #endif /* notyet */
    369 	return (sysctl_rdstruct(where, sizep, NULL, &ntv, sizeof(ntv)));
    370 }
    371 
    372 #else /* !NTP */
    373 
    374 /*
    375  * For kernels configured without the NTP option, emulate the behavior
    376  * of a kernel with no NTP support (i.e., sys_nosys()). On systems
    377  * where kernel  NTP support appears present when xntpd is compiled,
    378  * (e.g., sys/timex.h is present),  xntpd relies on getting a SIGSYS
    379  * signal in response to an ntp_adjtime() syscal, to inform xntpd that
    380  * NTP support is not really present, and xntpd should fall back to
    381  * using a user-level phase-locked loop to discipline the clock.
    382  */
    383 int
    384 sys_ntp_gettime(p, v, retval)
    385 	struct proc *p;
    386 	void *v;
    387 	register_t *retval;
    388 {
    389 	return(ENOSYS);
    390 }
    391 
    392 int
    393 sys_ntp_adjtime(p, v, retval)
    394 	struct proc *p;
    395 	void *v;
    396 	register_t *retval;
    397 {
    398 	return(sys_nosys(p, v, retval));
    399 }
    400 
    401 int
    402 sysctl_ntptime(where, sizep)
    403 	register char *where;
    404 	size_t *sizep;
    405 {
    406 	return (ENOSYS);
    407 }
    408 #endif /* NTP */
    409