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kern_pmf.c revision 1.11 
      1 /* $NetBSD: kern_pmf.c,v 1.11 2008/01/30 00:50:17 jmcneill Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jared D. McNeill <jmcneill (at) invisible.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *        This product includes software developed by Jared D. McNeill.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_pmf.c,v 1.11 2008/01/30 00:50:17 jmcneill Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/types.h>
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     41 #include <sys/buf.h>
     42 #include <sys/callout.h>
     43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     44 #include <sys/device.h>
     45 #include <sys/pmf.h>
     46 #include <sys/queue.h>
     47 #include <sys/syscallargs.h> /* for sys_sync */
     48 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
     49 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     50 
     51 #ifdef PMF_DEBUG
     52 int pmf_debug_event;
     53 int pmf_debug_idle;
     54 int pmf_debug_transition;
     55 
     56 #define	PMF_EVENT_PRINTF(x)		if (pmf_debug_event) printf x
     57 #define	PMF_IDLE_PRINTF(x)		if (pmf_debug_idle) printf x
     58 #define	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(x)	if (pmf_debug_transition) printf x
     59 #define	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(y,x)	if (pmf_debug_transition>y) printf x
     60 #else
     61 #define	PMF_EVENT_PRINTF(x)		do { } while (0)
     62 #define	PMF_IDLE_PRINTF(x)		do { } while (0)
     63 #define	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(x)	do { } while (0)
     64 #define	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(y,x)	do { } while (0)
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 /* #define PMF_DEBUG */
     68 
     69 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PMF, "pmf", "device pmf messaging memory");
     70 
     71 static prop_dictionary_t pmf_platform = NULL;
     72 static struct workqueue *pmf_event_workqueue;
     73 
     74 typedef struct pmf_event_handler {
     75 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pmf_event_handler) pmf_link;
     76 	pmf_generic_event_t pmf_event;
     77 	void (*pmf_handler)(device_t);
     78 	device_t pmf_device;
     79 	bool pmf_global;
     80 } pmf_event_handler_t;
     81 
     82 static TAILQ_HEAD(, pmf_event_handler) pmf_all_events =
     83     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pmf_all_events);
     84 
     85 typedef struct pmf_event_workitem {
     86 	struct work		pew_work;
     87 	pmf_generic_event_t	pew_event;
     88 	device_t		pew_device;
     89 } pmf_event_workitem_t;
     90 
     91 static void
     92 pmf_event_worker(struct work *wk, void *dummy)
     93 {
     94 	pmf_event_workitem_t *pew;
     95 	pmf_event_handler_t *event;
     96 
     97 	pew = (void *)wk;
     98 	KASSERT(wk == &pew->pew_work);
     99 	KASSERT(pew != NULL);
    100 
    101 	TAILQ_FOREACH(event, &pmf_all_events, pmf_link) {
    102 		if (event->pmf_event != pew->pew_event)
    103 			continue;
    104 		if (event->pmf_device == pew->pew_device || event->pmf_global)
    105 			(*event->pmf_handler)(event->pmf_device);
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	free(pew, M_TEMP);
    109 
    110 	return;
    111 }
    112 
    113 static bool
    114 pmf_check_system_drivers(void)
    115 {
    116 	device_t curdev;
    117 	bool unsupported_devs;
    118 
    119 	unsupported_devs = false;
    120 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
    121 		if (device_pmf_is_registered(curdev))
    122 			continue;
    123 		if (!unsupported_devs)
    124 			printf("Devices without power management support:");
    125 		printf(" %s", device_xname(curdev));
    126 		unsupported_devs = true;
    127 	}
    128 	if (unsupported_devs) {
    129 		printf("\n");
    130 		return false;
    131 	}
    132 	return true;
    133 }
    134 
    135 bool
    136 pmf_system_bus_resume(void)
    137 {
    138 	int depth, maxdepth;
    139 	bool rv;
    140 	device_t curdev;
    141 
    142 	maxdepth = 0;
    143 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
    144 		if (curdev->dv_depth > maxdepth)
    145 			maxdepth = curdev->dv_depth;
    146 	}
    147 	++maxdepth;
    148 
    149 	aprint_debug("Powering devices:");
    150 	/* D0 handlers are run in order */
    151 	depth = 0;
    152 	rv = true;
    153 	for (depth = 0; depth < maxdepth; ++depth) {
    154 		TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
    155 			if (!device_pmf_is_registered(curdev))
    156 				continue;
    157 			if (device_is_active(curdev) ||
    158 			    !device_is_enabled(curdev))
    159 				continue;
    160 			if (curdev->dv_depth != depth)
    161 				continue;
    162 
    163 			aprint_debug(" %s", device_xname(curdev));
    164 
    165 			if (!device_pmf_bus_resume(curdev))
    166 				aprint_debug("(failed)");
    167 		}
    168 	}
    169 	aprint_debug("\n");
    170 
    171 	return rv;
    172 }
    173 
    174 bool
    175 pmf_system_resume(void)
    176 {
    177 	int depth, maxdepth;
    178 	bool rv;
    179 	device_t curdev, parent;
    180 
    181 	if (!pmf_check_system_drivers())
    182 		return false;
    183 
    184 	maxdepth = 0;
    185 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
    186 		if (curdev->dv_depth > maxdepth)
    187 			maxdepth = curdev->dv_depth;
    188 	}
    189 	++maxdepth;
    190 
    191 	aprint_debug("Resuming devices:");
    192 	/* D0 handlers are run in order */
    193 	depth = 0;
    194 	rv = true;
    195 	for (depth = 0; depth < maxdepth; ++depth) {
    196 		TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
    197 			if (device_is_active(curdev) ||
    198 			    !device_is_enabled(curdev))
    199 				continue;
    200 			if (curdev->dv_depth != depth)
    201 				continue;
    202 			parent = device_parent(curdev);
    203 			if (parent != NULL &&
    204 			    !device_is_active(parent))
    205 				continue;
    206 
    207 			aprint_debug(" %s", device_xname(curdev));
    208 
    209 			if (!pmf_device_resume(curdev)) {
    210 				rv = false;
    211 				aprint_debug("(failed)");
    212 			}
    213 		}
    214 	}
    215 	aprint_debug(".\n");
    216 
    217 	return rv;
    218 }
    219 
    220 bool
    221 pmf_system_suspend(void)
    222 {
    223 	int depth, maxdepth;
    224 	device_t curdev;
    225 
    226 	if (!pmf_check_system_drivers())
    227 		return false;
    228 
    229 	/*
    230 	 * Flush buffers only if the shutdown didn't do so
    231 	 * already and if there was no panic.
    232 	 */
    233 	if (doing_shutdown == 0 && panicstr == NULL) {
    234 		printf("Flushing disk caches: ");
    235 		sys_sync(NULL, NULL, NULL);
    236 		if (buf_syncwait() != 0)
    237 			printf("giving up\n");
    238 		else
    239 			printf("done\n");
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	aprint_debug("Suspending devices:");
    243 
    244 	maxdepth = 0;
    245 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
    246 		if (curdev->dv_depth > maxdepth)
    247 			maxdepth = curdev->dv_depth;
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	for (depth = maxdepth; depth >= 0; --depth) {
    251 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(curdev, &alldevs, devicelist, dv_list) {
    252 			if (curdev->dv_depth != depth)
    253 				continue;
    254 			if (!device_is_active(curdev))
    255 				continue;
    256 
    257 			aprint_debug(" %s", device_xname(curdev));
    258 
    259 			/* XXX joerg check return value and abort suspend */
    260 			if (!pmf_device_suspend(curdev))
    261 				aprint_debug("(failed)");
    262 		}
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	aprint_debug(".\n");
    266 
    267 	return true;
    268 }
    269 
    270 void
    271 pmf_system_shutdown(void)
    272 {
    273 	int depth, maxdepth;
    274 	device_t curdev;
    275 
    276 	aprint_debug("Shutting down devices:");
    277 
    278 	maxdepth = 0;
    279 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
    280 		if (curdev->dv_depth > maxdepth)
    281 			maxdepth = curdev->dv_depth;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	for (depth = maxdepth; depth >= 0; --depth) {
    285 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(curdev, &alldevs, devicelist, dv_list) {
    286 			if (curdev->dv_depth != depth)
    287 				continue;
    288 			if (!device_is_active(curdev))
    289 				continue;
    290 
    291 			aprint_debug(" %s", device_xname(curdev));
    292 
    293 			if (!device_pmf_is_registered(curdev))
    294 				continue;
    295 			if (!device_pmf_class_suspend(curdev)) {
    296 				aprint_debug("(failed)");
    297 				continue;
    298 			}
    299 			if (!device_pmf_driver_suspend(curdev)) {
    300 				aprint_debug("(failed)");
    301 				continue;
    302 			}
    303 		}
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	aprint_debug(".\n");
    307 }
    308 
    309 bool
    310 pmf_set_platform(const char *key, const char *value)
    311 {
    312 	if (pmf_platform == NULL)
    313 		pmf_platform = prop_dictionary_create();
    314 	if (pmf_platform == NULL)
    315 		return false;
    316 
    317 	return prop_dictionary_set_cstring(pmf_platform, key, value);
    318 }
    319 
    320 const char *
    321 pmf_get_platform(const char *key)
    322 {
    323 	const char *value;
    324 
    325 	if (pmf_platform == NULL)
    326 		return NULL;
    327 
    328 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(pmf_platform, key, &value))
    329 		return NULL;
    330 
    331 	return value;
    332 }
    333 
    334 bool
    335 pmf_device_register(device_t dev,
    336     bool (*suspend)(device_t), bool (*resume)(device_t))
    337 {
    338 	device_pmf_driver_register(dev, suspend, resume);
    339 
    340 	if (!device_pmf_driver_child_register(dev)) {
    341 		device_pmf_driver_deregister(dev);
    342 		return false;
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	return true;
    346 }
    347 
    348 void
    349 pmf_device_deregister(device_t dev)
    350 {
    351 	device_pmf_class_deregister(dev);
    352 	device_pmf_bus_deregister(dev);
    353 	device_pmf_driver_deregister(dev);
    354 }
    355 
    356 bool
    357 pmf_device_suspend(device_t dev)
    358 {
    359 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(("%s: suspend enter\n", device_xname(dev)));
    360 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(dev))
    361 		return false;
    362 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: class suspend\n", device_xname(dev)));
    363 	if (!device_pmf_class_suspend(dev))
    364 		return false;
    365 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: driver suspend\n", device_xname(dev)));
    366 	if (!device_pmf_driver_suspend(dev))
    367 		return false;
    368 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: bus suspend\n", device_xname(dev)));
    369 	if (!device_pmf_bus_suspend(dev))
    370 		return false;
    371 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(("%s: suspend exit\n", device_xname(dev)));
    372 	return true;
    373 }
    374 
    375 bool
    376 pmf_device_resume(device_t dev)
    377 {
    378 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(("%s: resume enter\n", device_xname(dev)));
    379 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(dev))
    380 		return false;
    381 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: bus resume\n", device_xname(dev)));
    382 	if (!device_pmf_bus_resume(dev))
    383 		return false;
    384 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: driver resume\n", device_xname(dev)));
    385 	if (!device_pmf_driver_resume(dev))
    386 		return false;
    387 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: class resume\n", device_xname(dev)));
    388 	if (!device_pmf_class_resume(dev))
    389 		return false;
    390 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(("%s: resume exit\n", device_xname(dev)));
    391 	return true;
    392 }
    393 
    394 bool
    395 pmf_device_recursive_suspend(device_t dv)
    396 {
    397 	device_t curdev;
    398 
    399 	if (!device_is_active(dv))
    400 		return true;
    401 
    402 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
    403 		if (device_parent(curdev) != dv)
    404 			continue;
    405 		if (!pmf_device_recursive_suspend(curdev))
    406 			return false;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	return pmf_device_suspend(dv);
    410 }
    411 
    412 bool
    413 pmf_device_recursive_resume(device_t dv)
    414 {
    415 	device_t parent;
    416 
    417 	if (device_is_active(dv))
    418 		return true;
    419 
    420 	parent = device_parent(dv);
    421 	if (parent != NULL) {
    422 		if (!pmf_device_recursive_resume(parent))
    423 			return false;
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	return pmf_device_resume(dv);
    427 }
    428 
    429 bool
    430 pmf_device_resume_subtree(device_t dv)
    431 {
    432 	device_t curdev;
    433 
    434 	if (!pmf_device_recursive_resume(dv))
    435 		return false;
    436 
    437 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
    438 		if (device_parent(curdev) != dv)
    439 			continue;
    440 		if (!pmf_device_resume_subtree(curdev))
    441 			return false;
    442 	}
    443 	return true;
    444 }
    445 
    446 #include <net/if.h>
    447 
    448 static bool
    449 pmf_class_network_suspend(device_t dev)
    450 {
    451 	struct ifnet *ifp = device_pmf_class_private(dev);
    452 	int s;
    453 
    454 	s = splnet();
    455 	(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
    456 	splx(s);
    457 
    458 	return true;
    459 }
    460 
    461 static bool
    462 pmf_class_network_resume(device_t dev)
    463 {
    464 	struct ifnet *ifp = device_pmf_class_private(dev);
    465 	int s;
    466 
    467 	s = splnet();
    468 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    469 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    470 		(*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
    471 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    472 	}
    473 	splx(s);
    474 
    475 	return true;
    476 }
    477 
    478 void
    479 pmf_class_network_register(device_t dev, struct ifnet *ifp)
    480 {
    481 	device_pmf_class_register(dev, ifp, pmf_class_network_suspend,
    482 	    pmf_class_network_resume, NULL);
    483 }
    484 
    485 bool
    486 pmf_event_inject(device_t dv, pmf_generic_event_t ev)
    487 {
    488 	pmf_event_workitem_t *pew;
    489 
    490 	pew = malloc(sizeof(pmf_event_workitem_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
    491 	if (pew == NULL) {
    492 		PMF_EVENT_PRINTF(("%s: PMF event %d dropped (no memory)\n",
    493 		    dv ? device_xname(dv) : "<anonymous>", ev));
    494 		return false;
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	pew->pew_event = ev;
    498 	pew->pew_device = dv;
    499 
    500 	workqueue_enqueue(pmf_event_workqueue, (void *)pew, NULL);
    501 	PMF_EVENT_PRINTF(("%s: PMF event %d injected\n",
    502 	    dv ? device_xname(dv) : "<anonymous>", ev));
    503 
    504 	return true;
    505 }
    506 
    507 bool
    508 pmf_event_register(device_t dv, pmf_generic_event_t ev,
    509     void (*handler)(device_t), bool global)
    510 {
    511 	pmf_event_handler_t *event;
    512 
    513 	event = malloc(sizeof(*event), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    514 	event->pmf_event = ev;
    515 	event->pmf_handler = handler;
    516 	event->pmf_device = dv;
    517 	event->pmf_global = global;
    518 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pmf_all_events, event, pmf_link);
    519 
    520 	return true;
    521 }
    522 
    523 void
    524 pmf_event_deregister(device_t dv, pmf_generic_event_t ev,
    525     void (*handler)(device_t), bool global)
    526 {
    527 	pmf_event_handler_t *event;
    528 
    529 	TAILQ_FOREACH(event, &pmf_all_events, pmf_link) {
    530 		if (event->pmf_event != ev)
    531 			continue;
    532 		if (event->pmf_device != dv)
    533 			continue;
    534 		if (event->pmf_global != global)
    535 			continue;
    536 		if (event->pmf_handler != handler)
    537 			continue;
    538 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pmf_all_events, event, pmf_link);
    539 		free(event, M_DEVBUF);
    540 		return;
    541 	}
    542 }
    543 
    544 struct display_class_softc {
    545 	TAILQ_ENTRY(display_class_softc) dc_link;
    546 	device_t dc_dev;
    547 };
    548 
    549 static TAILQ_HEAD(, display_class_softc) all_displays;
    550 static callout_t global_idle_counter;
    551 static int idle_timeout = 30;
    552 
    553 static void
    554 input_idle(void *dummy)
    555 {
    556 	PMF_IDLE_PRINTF(("Input idle handler called\n"));
    557 	pmf_event_inject(NULL, PMFE_DISPLAY_OFF);
    558 }
    559 
    560 static void
    561 input_activity_handler(device_t dv, devactive_t type)
    562 {
    563 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&all_displays))
    564 		callout_schedule(&global_idle_counter, idle_timeout * hz);
    565 }
    566 
    567 static void
    568 pmf_class_input_deregister(device_t dv)
    569 {
    570 	device_active_deregister(dv, input_activity_handler);
    571 }
    572 
    573 bool
    574 pmf_class_input_register(device_t dv)
    575 {
    576 	if (!device_active_register(dv, input_activity_handler))
    577 		return false;
    578 
    579 	device_pmf_class_register(dv, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    580 	    pmf_class_input_deregister);
    581 
    582 	return true;
    583 }
    584 
    585 static void
    586 pmf_class_display_deregister(device_t dv)
    587 {
    588 	struct display_class_softc *sc = device_pmf_class_private(dv);
    589 	int s;
    590 
    591 	s = splsoftclock();
    592 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&all_displays, sc, dc_link);
    593 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&all_displays))
    594 		callout_stop(&global_idle_counter);
    595 	splx(s);
    596 
    597 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    598 }
    599 
    600 bool
    601 pmf_class_display_register(device_t dv)
    602 {
    603 	struct display_class_softc *sc;
    604 	int s;
    605 
    606 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    607 
    608 	s = splsoftclock();
    609 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&all_displays))
    610 		callout_schedule(&global_idle_counter, idle_timeout * hz);
    611 
    612 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&all_displays, sc, dc_link);
    613 	splx(s);
    614 
    615 	device_pmf_class_register(dv, sc, NULL, NULL,
    616 	    pmf_class_display_deregister);
    617 
    618 	return true;
    619 }
    620 
    621 void
    622 pmf_init(void)
    623 {
    624 	int err;
    625 
    626 	KASSERT(pmf_event_workqueue == NULL);
    627 	err = workqueue_create(&pmf_event_workqueue, "pmfevent",
    628 	    pmf_event_worker, NULL, PRI_NONE, IPL_VM, 0);
    629 	if (err)
    630 		panic("couldn't create pmfevent workqueue");
    631 
    632 	callout_init(&global_idle_counter, 0);
    633 	callout_setfunc(&global_idle_counter, input_idle, NULL);
    634 }
    635