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kern_prot.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_prot.c,v 1.22 1994/12/24 14:04:43 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * System calls related to processes and protection
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/acct.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/timeb.h>
     53 #include <sys/times.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     58 
     59 /* ARGSUSED */
     60 getpid(p, uap, retval)
     61 	struct proc *p;
     62 	void *uap;
     63 	register_t *retval;
     64 {
     65 
     66 	*retval = p->p_pid;
     67 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_IBCS2)
     68 	retval[1] = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     69 #endif
     70 	return (0);
     71 }
     72 
     73 /* ARGSUSED */
     74 getppid(p, uap, retval)
     75 	struct proc *p;
     76 	void *uap;
     77 	register_t *retval;
     78 {
     79 
     80 	*retval = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     81 	return (0);
     82 }
     83 
     84 /* Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter */
     85 getpgrp(p, uap, retval)
     86 	struct proc *p;
     87 	void *uap;
     88 	register_t *retval;
     89 {
     90 
     91 	*retval = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
     92 	return (0);
     93 }
     94 
     95 /* ARGSUSED */
     96 getuid(p, uap, retval)
     97 	struct proc *p;
     98 	void *uap;
     99 	register_t *retval;
    100 {
    101 
    102 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
    103 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_IBCS2)
    104 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    105 #endif
    106 	return (0);
    107 }
    108 
    109 /* ARGSUSED */
    110 geteuid(p, uap, retval)
    111 	struct proc *p;
    112 	void *uap;
    113 	register_t *retval;
    114 {
    115 
    116 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    117 	return (0);
    118 }
    119 
    120 /* ARGSUSED */
    121 getgid(p, uap, retval)
    122 	struct proc *p;
    123 	void *uap;
    124 	register_t *retval;
    125 {
    126 
    127 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
    128 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
    129 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_groups[0];
    130 #endif
    131 	return (0);
    132 }
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
    136  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
    137  * correctly in a library function.
    138  */
    139 /* ARGSUSED */
    140 getegid(p, uap, retval)
    141 	struct proc *p;
    142 	void *uap;
    143 	register_t *retval;
    144 {
    145 
    146 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_groups[0];
    147 	return (0);
    148 }
    149 
    150 getgroups(p, uap, retval)
    151 	struct proc *p;
    152 	register struct	getgroups_args /* {
    153 		syscallarg(u_int) gidsetsize;
    154 		syscallarg(gid_t *) gidset;
    155 	} */ *uap;
    156 	register_t *retval;
    157 {
    158 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    159 	register u_int ngrp;
    160 	int error;
    161 
    162 	if ((ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize)) == 0) {
    163 		*retval = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    164 		return (0);
    165 	}
    166 	if (ngrp < pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups)
    167 		return (EINVAL);
    168 	ngrp = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    169 	if (error = copyout((caddr_t)pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
    170 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, gidset), ngrp * sizeof(gid_t)))
    171 		return (error);
    172 	*retval = ngrp;
    173 	return (0);
    174 }
    175 
    176 /* ARGSUSED */
    177 setsid(p, uap, retval)
    178 	register struct proc *p;
    179 	void *uap;
    180 	register_t *retval;
    181 {
    182 
    183 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || pgfind(p->p_pid)) {
    184 		return (EPERM);
    185 	} else {
    186 		(void)enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
    187 		*retval = p->p_pid;
    188 		return (0);
    189 	}
    190 }
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
    194  *
    195  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
    196  *
    197  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
    198  * if a child
    199  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
    200  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
    201  * if pgid != pid
    202  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
    203  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
    204  */
    205 /* ARGSUSED */
    206 setpgid(curp, uap, retval)
    207 	struct proc *curp;
    208 	register struct setpgid_args /* {
    209 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    210 		syscallarg(int) pgid;
    211 	} */ *uap;
    212 	register_t *retval;
    213 {
    214 	register struct proc *targp;		/* target process */
    215 	register struct pgrp *pgrp;		/* target pgrp */
    216 
    217 #ifdef COMPAT_09
    218 	SCARG(uap, pid)  = (short) SCARG(uap, pid);		/* XXX */
    219 	SCARG(uap, pgid) = (short) SCARG(uap, pgid);		/* XXX */
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) != 0 && SCARG(uap, pid) != curp->p_pid) {
    223 		if ((targp = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0 || !inferior(targp))
    224 			return (ESRCH);
    225 		if (targp->p_session != curp->p_session)
    226 			return (EPERM);
    227 		if (targp->p_flag & P_EXEC)
    228 			return (EACCES);
    229 	} else
    230 		targp = curp;
    231 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp))
    232 		return (EPERM);
    233 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) == 0)
    234 		SCARG(uap, pgid) = targp->p_pid;
    235 	else if (SCARG(uap, pgid) != targp->p_pid)
    236 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(SCARG(uap, pgid))) == 0 ||
    237 	            pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session)
    238 			return (EPERM);
    239 	return (enterpgrp(targp, SCARG(uap, pgid), 0));
    240 }
    241 
    242 /* ARGSUSED */
    243 setuid(p, uap, retval)
    244 	struct proc *p;
    245 	struct setuid_args /* {
    246 		syscallarg(uid_t) uid;
    247 	} */ *uap;
    248 	register_t *retval;
    249 {
    250 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    251 	register uid_t uid;
    252 	int error;
    253 
    254 #ifdef COMPAT_09				/* XXX */
    255 	uid = (u_short)SCARG(uap, uid);
    256 #else
    257 	uid = SCARG(uap, uid);
    258 #endif
    259 	if (uid != pc->p_ruid &&
    260 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    261 		return (error);
    262 	/*
    263 	 * Everything's okay, do it.
    264 	 * Transfer proc count to new user.
    265 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
    266 	 */
    267 	(void)chgproccnt(pc->p_ruid, -1);
    268 	(void)chgproccnt(uid, 1);
    269 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    270 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid = uid;
    271 	pc->p_ruid = uid;
    272 	pc->p_svuid = uid;
    273 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    274 	return (0);
    275 }
    276 
    277 /* ARGSUSED */
    278 seteuid(p, uap, retval)
    279 	struct proc *p;
    280 	struct seteuid_args /* {
    281 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
    282 	} */ *uap;
    283 	register_t *retval;
    284 {
    285 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    286 	register uid_t euid;
    287 	int error;
    288 
    289 #ifdef COMPAT_09				/* XXX */
    290 	euid = (u_short)SCARG(uap, euid);
    291 #else
    292 	euid = SCARG(uap, euid);
    293 #endif
    294 	if (euid != pc->p_ruid && euid != pc->p_svuid &&
    295 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    296 		return (error);
    297 	/*
    298 	 * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
    299 	 * not see our changes.
    300 	 */
    301 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    302 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid = euid;
    303 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    304 	return (0);
    305 }
    306 
    307 /* ARGSUSED */
    308 setgid(p, uap, retval)
    309 	struct proc *p;
    310 	struct setgid_args /* {
    311 		syscallarg(gid_t) gid;
    312 	} */ *uap;
    313 	register_t *retval;
    314 {
    315 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    316 	register gid_t gid;
    317 	int error;
    318 
    319 #ifdef COMPAT_09				/* XXX */
    320 	gid = (u_short)SCARG(uap, gid);
    321 #else
    322 	gid = SCARG(uap, gid);
    323 #endif
    324 	if (gid != pc->p_rgid && (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    325 		return (error);
    326 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    327 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups[0] = gid;
    328 	pc->p_rgid = gid;
    329 	pc->p_svgid = gid;		/* ??? */
    330 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    331 	return (0);
    332 }
    333 
    334 /* ARGSUSED */
    335 setegid(p, uap, retval)
    336 	struct proc *p;
    337 	struct setegid_args /* {
    338 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
    339 	} */ *uap;
    340 	register_t *retval;
    341 {
    342 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    343 	register gid_t egid;
    344 	int error;
    345 
    346 #ifdef COMPAT_09				/* XXX */
    347 	egid = (u_short)SCARG(uap, egid);
    348 #else
    349 	egid = SCARG(uap, egid);
    350 #endif
    351 	if (egid != pc->p_rgid && egid != pc->p_svgid &&
    352 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    353 		return (error);
    354 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    355 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups[0] = egid;
    356 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    357 	return (0);
    358 }
    359 
    360 /* ARGSUSED */
    361 setgroups(p, uap, retval)
    362 	struct proc *p;
    363 	struct setgroups_args /* {
    364 		syscallarg(u_int) gidsetsize;
    365 		syscallarg(gid_t *) gidset;
    366 	} */ *uap;
    367 	register_t *retval;
    368 {
    369 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    370 	register u_int ngrp;
    371 	int error;
    372 
    373 	if (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
    374 		return (error);
    375 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
    376 	if (ngrp < 1 || ngrp > NGROUPS)
    377 		return (EINVAL);
    378 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    379 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, gidset),
    380 	    (caddr_t)pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t)))
    381 		return (error);
    382 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
    383 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    384 	return (0);
    385 }
    386 
    387 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
    388 /* ARGSUSED */
    389 compat_43_setreuid(p, uap, retval)
    390 	register struct proc *p;
    391 	struct compat_43_setreuid_args /* {
    392 		syscallarg(int) ruid;
    393 		syscallarg(int) euid;
    394 	} */ *uap;
    395 	register_t *retval;
    396 {
    397 	struct seteuid_args seuidargs;
    398 	struct setuid_args suidargs;
    399 
    400 	/*
    401 	 * There are five cases, and we attempt to emulate them in
    402 	 * the following fashion:
    403 	 * -1, -1: return 0. This is correct emulation.
    404 	 * -1,  N: call seteuid(N). This is correct emulation.
    405 	 *  N, -1: if we called setuid(N), our euid would be changed
    406 	 *         to N as well. the theory is that we don't want to
    407 	 * 	   revoke root access yet, so we call seteuid(N)
    408 	 * 	   instead. This is incorrect emulation, but often
    409 	 *	   suffices enough for binary compatibility.
    410 	 *  N,  N: call setuid(N). This is correct emulation.
    411 	 *  N,  M: call setuid(N). This is close to correct emulation.
    412 	 */
    413 	if (SCARG(uap, ruid) == (uid_t)-1) {
    414 		if (SCARG(uap, euid) == (uid_t)-1)
    415 			return (0);				/* -1, -1 */
    416 		SCARG(&seuidargs, euid) = SCARG(uap, euid);	/* -1,  N */
    417 		return (seteuid(p, &seuidargs, retval));
    418 	}
    419 	if (SCARG(uap, euid) == (uid_t)-1) {
    420 		SCARG(&seuidargs, euid) = SCARG(uap, ruid);	/* N, -1 */
    421 		return (seteuid(p, &seuidargs, retval));
    422 	}
    423 	SCARG(&suidargs, uid) = SCARG(uap, ruid);	/* N, N and N, M */
    424 	return (setuid(p, &suidargs, retval));
    425 }
    426 
    427 /* ARGSUSED */
    428 compat_43_setregid(p, uap, retval)
    429 	register struct proc *p;
    430 	struct compat_43_setregid_args /* {
    431 		syscallarg(int) rgid;
    432 		syscallarg(int) egid;
    433 	} */ *uap;
    434 	register_t *retval;
    435 {
    436 	struct setegid_args segidargs;
    437 	struct setgid_args sgidargs;
    438 
    439 	/*
    440 	 * There are five cases, described above in osetreuid()
    441 	 */
    442 	if (SCARG(uap, rgid) == (gid_t)-1) {
    443 		if (SCARG(uap, egid) == (gid_t)-1)
    444 			return (0);				/* -1, -1 */
    445 		SCARG(&segidargs, egid) = SCARG(uap, egid);	/* -1,  N */
    446 		return (setegid(p, &segidargs, retval));
    447 	}
    448 	if (SCARG(uap, egid) == (gid_t)-1) {
    449 		SCARG(&segidargs, egid) = SCARG(uap, rgid);	/* N, -1 */
    450 		return (setegid(p, &segidargs, retval));
    451 	}
    452 	SCARG(&sgidargs, gid) = SCARG(uap, rgid);	/* N, N and N, M */
    453 	return (setgid(p, &sgidargs, retval));
    454 }
    455 #endif /* defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) */
    456 
    457 /*
    458  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
    459  */
    460 groupmember(gid, cred)
    461 	gid_t gid;
    462 	register struct ucred *cred;
    463 {
    464 	register gid_t *gp;
    465 	gid_t *egp;
    466 
    467 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
    468 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++)
    469 		if (*gp == gid)
    470 			return (1);
    471 	return (0);
    472 }
    473 
    474 /*
    475  * Test whether the specified credentials imply "super-user"
    476  * privilege; if so, and we have accounting info, set the flag
    477  * indicating use of super-powers.
    478  * Returns 0 or error.
    479  */
    480 suser(cred, acflag)
    481 	struct ucred *cred;
    482 	u_short *acflag;
    483 {
    484 	if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    485 		if (acflag)
    486 			*acflag |= ASU;
    487 		return (0);
    488 	}
    489 	return (EPERM);
    490 }
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
    494  */
    495 struct ucred *
    496 crget()
    497 {
    498 	register struct ucred *cr;
    499 
    500 	MALLOC(cr, struct ucred *, sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK);
    501 	bzero((caddr_t)cr, sizeof(*cr));
    502 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
    503 	return (cr);
    504 }
    505 
    506 /*
    507  * Free a cred structure.
    508  * Throws away space when ref count gets to 0.
    509  */
    510 void
    511 crfree(cr)
    512 	struct ucred *cr;
    513 {
    514 	int s;
    515 
    516 	s = splimp();				/* ??? */
    517 	if (--cr->cr_ref == 0)
    518 		FREE((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
    519 	(void) splx(s);
    520 }
    521 
    522 /*
    523  * Copy cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
    524  */
    525 struct ucred *
    526 crcopy(cr)
    527 	struct ucred *cr;
    528 {
    529 	struct ucred *newcr;
    530 
    531 	if (cr->cr_ref == 1)
    532 		return (cr);
    533 	newcr = crget();
    534 	*newcr = *cr;
    535 	crfree(cr);
    536 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    537 	return (newcr);
    538 }
    539 
    540 /*
    541  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
    542  */
    543 struct ucred *
    544 crdup(cr)
    545 	struct ucred *cr;
    546 {
    547 	struct ucred *newcr;
    548 
    549 	newcr = crget();
    550 	*newcr = *cr;
    551 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    552 	return (newcr);
    553 }
    554 
    555 /*
    556  * Get login name, if available.
    557  */
    558 /* ARGSUSED */
    559 getlogin(p, uap, retval)
    560 	struct proc *p;
    561 	struct getlogin_args /* {
    562 		syscallarg(char *) namebuf;
    563 		syscallarg(u_int) namelen;
    564 	} */ *uap;
    565 	register_t *retval;
    566 {
    567 
    568 	if (SCARG(uap, namelen) > sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login))
    569 		SCARG(uap, namelen) = sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login);
    570 	return (copyout((caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
    571 	    (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, namebuf), SCARG(uap, namelen)));
    572 }
    573 
    574 /*
    575  * Set login name.
    576  */
    577 /* ARGSUSED */
    578 setlogin(p, uap, retval)
    579 	struct proc *p;
    580 	struct setlogin_args /* {
    581 		syscallarg(char *) namebuf;
    582 	} */ *uap;
    583 	register_t *retval;
    584 {
    585 	int error;
    586 
    587 	if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
    588 		return (error);
    589 	error = copyinstr((caddr_t) SCARG(uap, namebuf),
    590 	    (caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
    591 	    sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login) - 1, (u_int *)0);
    592 	if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
    593 		error = EINVAL;
    594 	return (error);
    595 }
    596