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kern_prot.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_prot.c,v 1.32 1996/02/04 02:15:57 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * System calls related to processes and protection
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/acct.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/timeb.h>
     53 #include <sys/times.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     58 
     59 #include <kern/kern_extern.h>
     60 
     61 /* ARGSUSED */
     62 int
     63 sys_getpid(p, v, retval)
     64 	struct proc *p;
     65 	void *v;
     66 	register_t *retval;
     67 {
     68 
     69 	*retval = p->p_pid;
     70 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_IBCS2) || \
     71     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD)
     72 	retval[1] = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     73 #endif
     74 	return (0);
     75 }
     76 
     77 /* ARGSUSED */
     78 int
     79 sys_getppid(p, v, retval)
     80 	struct proc *p;
     81 	void *v;
     82 	register_t *retval;
     83 {
     84 
     85 	*retval = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     86 	return (0);
     87 }
     88 
     89 /* Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter */
     90 int
     91 sys_getpgrp(p, v, retval)
     92 	struct proc *p;
     93 	void *v;
     94 	register_t *retval;
     95 {
     96 
     97 	*retval = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
     98 	return (0);
     99 }
    100 
    101 /* ARGSUSED */
    102 int
    103 sys_getuid(p, v, retval)
    104 	struct proc *p;
    105 	void *v;
    106 	register_t *retval;
    107 {
    108 
    109 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
    110 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_IBCS2) || \
    111     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD)
    112 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    113 #endif
    114 	return (0);
    115 }
    116 
    117 /* ARGSUSED */
    118 int
    119 sys_geteuid(p, v, retval)
    120 	struct proc *p;
    121 	void *v;
    122 	register_t *retval;
    123 {
    124 
    125 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    126 	return (0);
    127 }
    128 
    129 /* ARGSUSED */
    130 int
    131 sys_getgid(p, v, retval)
    132 	struct proc *p;
    133 	void *v;
    134 	register_t *retval;
    135 {
    136 
    137 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
    138 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD)
    139 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    140 #endif
    141 	return (0);
    142 }
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
    146  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
    147  * correctly in a library function.
    148  */
    149 /* ARGSUSED */
    150 int
    151 sys_getegid(p, v, retval)
    152 	struct proc *p;
    153 	void *v;
    154 	register_t *retval;
    155 {
    156 
    157 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    158 	return (0);
    159 }
    160 
    161 int
    162 sys_getgroups(p, v, retval)
    163 	struct proc *p;
    164 	void *v;
    165 	register_t *retval;
    166 {
    167 	register struct sys_getgroups_args /* {
    168 		syscallarg(u_int) gidsetsize;
    169 		syscallarg(gid_t *) gidset;
    170 	} */ *uap = v;
    171 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    172 	register u_int ngrp;
    173 	int error;
    174 
    175 	if ((ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize)) == 0) {
    176 		*retval = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    177 		return (0);
    178 	}
    179 	if (ngrp < pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups)
    180 		return (EINVAL);
    181 	ngrp = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    182 	error = copyout((caddr_t)pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
    183 			(caddr_t)SCARG(uap, gidset), ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
    184 	if (error)
    185 		return (error);
    186 	*retval = ngrp;
    187 	return (0);
    188 }
    189 
    190 /* ARGSUSED */
    191 int
    192 sys_setsid(p, v, retval)
    193 	register struct proc *p;
    194 	void *v;
    195 	register_t *retval;
    196 {
    197 
    198 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || pgfind(p->p_pid)) {
    199 		return (EPERM);
    200 	} else {
    201 		(void)enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
    202 		*retval = p->p_pid;
    203 		return (0);
    204 	}
    205 }
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
    209  *
    210  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
    211  *
    212  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
    213  * if a child
    214  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
    215  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
    216  * if pgid != pid
    217  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
    218  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
    219  */
    220 /* ARGSUSED */
    221 int
    222 sys_setpgid(curp, v, retval)
    223 	struct proc *curp;
    224 	void *v;
    225 	register_t *retval;
    226 {
    227 	register struct sys_setpgid_args /* {
    228 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    229 		syscallarg(int) pgid;
    230 	} */ *uap = v;
    231 	register struct proc *targp;		/* target process */
    232 	register struct pgrp *pgrp;		/* target pgrp */
    233 
    234 #ifdef COMPAT_09
    235 	SCARG(uap, pid)  = (short) SCARG(uap, pid);		/* XXX */
    236 	SCARG(uap, pgid) = (short) SCARG(uap, pgid);		/* XXX */
    237 #endif
    238 
    239 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) != 0 && SCARG(uap, pid) != curp->p_pid) {
    240 		if ((targp = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0 || !inferior(targp))
    241 			return (ESRCH);
    242 		if (targp->p_session != curp->p_session)
    243 			return (EPERM);
    244 		if (targp->p_flag & P_EXEC)
    245 			return (EACCES);
    246 	} else
    247 		targp = curp;
    248 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp))
    249 		return (EPERM);
    250 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) == 0)
    251 		SCARG(uap, pgid) = targp->p_pid;
    252 	else if (SCARG(uap, pgid) != targp->p_pid)
    253 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(SCARG(uap, pgid))) == 0 ||
    254 	            pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session)
    255 			return (EPERM);
    256 	return (enterpgrp(targp, SCARG(uap, pgid), 0));
    257 }
    258 
    259 /* ARGSUSED */
    260 int
    261 sys_setuid(p, v, retval)
    262 	struct proc *p;
    263 	void *v;
    264 	register_t *retval;
    265 {
    266 	struct sys_setuid_args /* {
    267 		syscallarg(uid_t) uid;
    268 	} */ *uap = v;
    269 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    270 	register uid_t uid;
    271 	int error;
    272 
    273 #ifdef COMPAT_09				/* XXX */
    274 	uid = (u_short)SCARG(uap, uid);
    275 #else
    276 	uid = SCARG(uap, uid);
    277 #endif
    278 	if (uid != pc->p_ruid &&
    279 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    280 		return (error);
    281 	/*
    282 	 * Everything's okay, do it.
    283 	 * Transfer proc count to new user.
    284 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
    285 	 */
    286 	(void)chgproccnt(pc->p_ruid, -1);
    287 	(void)chgproccnt(uid, 1);
    288 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    289 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid = uid;
    290 	pc->p_ruid = uid;
    291 	pc->p_svuid = uid;
    292 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    293 	return (0);
    294 }
    295 
    296 /* ARGSUSED */
    297 int
    298 sys_seteuid(p, v, retval)
    299 	struct proc *p;
    300 	void *v;
    301 	register_t *retval;
    302 {
    303 	struct sys_seteuid_args /* {
    304 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
    305 	} */ *uap = v;
    306 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    307 	register uid_t euid;
    308 	int error;
    309 
    310 #ifdef COMPAT_09				/* XXX */
    311 	euid = (u_short)SCARG(uap, euid);
    312 #else
    313 	euid = SCARG(uap, euid);
    314 #endif
    315 	if (euid != pc->p_ruid && euid != pc->p_svuid &&
    316 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    317 		return (error);
    318 	/*
    319 	 * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
    320 	 * not see our changes.
    321 	 */
    322 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    323 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid = euid;
    324 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    325 	return (0);
    326 }
    327 
    328 /* ARGSUSED */
    329 int
    330 sys_setgid(p, v, retval)
    331 	struct proc *p;
    332 	void *v;
    333 	register_t *retval;
    334 {
    335 	struct sys_setgid_args /* {
    336 		syscallarg(gid_t) gid;
    337 	} */ *uap = v;
    338 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    339 	register gid_t gid;
    340 	int error;
    341 
    342 #ifdef COMPAT_09				/* XXX */
    343 	gid = (u_short)SCARG(uap, gid);
    344 #else
    345 	gid = SCARG(uap, gid);
    346 #endif
    347 	if (gid != pc->p_rgid && (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    348 		return (error);
    349 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    350 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid = gid;
    351 	pc->p_rgid = gid;
    352 	pc->p_svgid = gid;		/* ??? */
    353 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    354 	return (0);
    355 }
    356 
    357 /* ARGSUSED */
    358 int
    359 sys_setegid(p, v, retval)
    360 	struct proc *p;
    361 	void *v;
    362 	register_t *retval;
    363 {
    364 	struct sys_setegid_args /* {
    365 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
    366 	} */ *uap = v;
    367 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    368 	register gid_t egid;
    369 	int error;
    370 
    371 #ifdef COMPAT_09				/* XXX */
    372 	egid = (u_short)SCARG(uap, egid);
    373 #else
    374 	egid = SCARG(uap, egid);
    375 #endif
    376 	if (egid != pc->p_rgid && egid != pc->p_svgid &&
    377 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    378 		return (error);
    379 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    380 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid = egid;
    381 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    382 	return (0);
    383 }
    384 
    385 /* ARGSUSED */
    386 int
    387 sys_setgroups(p, v, retval)
    388 	struct proc *p;
    389 	void *v;
    390 	register_t *retval;
    391 {
    392 	struct sys_setgroups_args /* {
    393 		syscallarg(u_int) gidsetsize;
    394 		syscallarg(gid_t *) gidset;
    395 	} */ *uap = v;
    396 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    397 	register u_int ngrp;
    398 	int error;
    399 
    400 	if ((error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    401 		return (error);
    402 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
    403 	if (ngrp > NGROUPS)
    404 		return (EINVAL);
    405 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    406 	error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, gidset),
    407 		       (caddr_t)pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
    408 	if (error)
    409 		return (error);
    410 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
    411 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    412 	return (0);
    413 }
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
    417  */
    418 int
    419 groupmember(gid, cred)
    420 	gid_t gid;
    421 	register struct ucred *cred;
    422 {
    423 	register gid_t *gp;
    424 	gid_t *egp;
    425 
    426 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
    427 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++)
    428 		if (*gp == gid)
    429 			return (1);
    430 	return (0);
    431 }
    432 
    433 /*
    434  * Test whether the specified credentials imply "super-user"
    435  * privilege; if so, and we have accounting info, set the flag
    436  * indicating use of super-powers.
    437  * Returns 0 or error.
    438  */
    439 int
    440 suser(cred, acflag)
    441 	struct ucred *cred;
    442 	u_short *acflag;
    443 {
    444 	if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    445 		if (acflag)
    446 			*acflag |= ASU;
    447 		return (0);
    448 	}
    449 	return (EPERM);
    450 }
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
    454  */
    455 struct ucred *
    456 crget()
    457 {
    458 	register struct ucred *cr;
    459 
    460 	MALLOC(cr, struct ucred *, sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK);
    461 	bzero((caddr_t)cr, sizeof(*cr));
    462 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
    463 	return (cr);
    464 }
    465 
    466 /*
    467  * Free a cred structure.
    468  * Throws away space when ref count gets to 0.
    469  */
    470 void
    471 crfree(cr)
    472 	struct ucred *cr;
    473 {
    474 	int s;
    475 
    476 	s = splimp();				/* ??? */
    477 	if (--cr->cr_ref == 0)
    478 		FREE((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
    479 	(void) splx(s);
    480 }
    481 
    482 /*
    483  * Copy cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
    484  */
    485 struct ucred *
    486 crcopy(cr)
    487 	struct ucred *cr;
    488 {
    489 	struct ucred *newcr;
    490 
    491 	if (cr->cr_ref == 1)
    492 		return (cr);
    493 	newcr = crget();
    494 	*newcr = *cr;
    495 	crfree(cr);
    496 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    497 	return (newcr);
    498 }
    499 
    500 /*
    501  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
    502  */
    503 struct ucred *
    504 crdup(cr)
    505 	struct ucred *cr;
    506 {
    507 	struct ucred *newcr;
    508 
    509 	newcr = crget();
    510 	*newcr = *cr;
    511 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    512 	return (newcr);
    513 }
    514 
    515 /*
    516  * Get login name, if available.
    517  */
    518 /* ARGSUSED */
    519 int
    520 sys_getlogin(p, v, retval)
    521 	struct proc *p;
    522 	void *v;
    523 	register_t *retval;
    524 {
    525 	struct sys_getlogin_args /* {
    526 		syscallarg(char *) namebuf;
    527 		syscallarg(u_int) namelen;
    528 	} */ *uap = v;
    529 
    530 	if (SCARG(uap, namelen) > sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login))
    531 		SCARG(uap, namelen) = sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login);
    532 	return (copyout((caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
    533 	    (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, namebuf), SCARG(uap, namelen)));
    534 }
    535 
    536 /*
    537  * Set login name.
    538  */
    539 /* ARGSUSED */
    540 int
    541 sys_setlogin(p, v, retval)
    542 	struct proc *p;
    543 	void *v;
    544 	register_t *retval;
    545 {
    546 	struct sys_setlogin_args /* {
    547 		syscallarg(char *) namebuf;
    548 	} */ *uap = v;
    549 	int error;
    550 
    551 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    552 		return (error);
    553 	error = copyinstr((caddr_t) SCARG(uap, namebuf),
    554 	    (caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
    555 	    sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login) - 1, (size_t *)0);
    556 	if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
    557 		error = EINVAL;
    558 	return (error);
    559 }
    560