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kern_prot.c revision 1.41
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_prot.c,v 1.41 1997/11/04 21:24:14 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * System calls related to processes and protection
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/acct.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/timeb.h>
     53 #include <sys/times.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     58 
     59 /* ARGSUSED */
     60 int
     61 sys_getpid(p, v, retval)
     62 	struct proc *p;
     63 	void *v;
     64 	register_t *retval;
     65 {
     66 
     67 	*retval = p->p_pid;
     68 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_IBCS2) || \
     69     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD)
     70 	retval[1] = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     71 #endif
     72 	return (0);
     73 }
     74 
     75 /* ARGSUSED */
     76 int
     77 sys_getppid(p, v, retval)
     78 	struct proc *p;
     79 	void *v;
     80 	register_t *retval;
     81 {
     82 
     83 	*retval = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     84 	return (0);
     85 }
     86 
     87 /* Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter */
     88 int
     89 sys_getpgrp(p, v, retval)
     90 	struct proc *p;
     91 	void *v;
     92 	register_t *retval;
     93 {
     94 
     95 	*retval = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
     96 	return (0);
     97 }
     98 
     99 int
    100 sys_getpgid(p, v, retval)
    101 	struct proc *p;
    102 	void *v;
    103 	register_t *retval;
    104 {
    105 	register struct sys_getpgid_args /* {
    106 		syscallarg(pid_t) pid;
    107 	} */ *uap = v;
    108 
    109 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
    110 		goto found;
    111 	if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
    112 		return (ESRCH);
    113 found:
    114 	*retval = p->p_pgid;
    115 	return 0;
    116 }
    117 
    118 /* ARGSUSED */
    119 int
    120 sys_getuid(p, v, retval)
    121 	struct proc *p;
    122 	void *v;
    123 	register_t *retval;
    124 {
    125 
    126 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
    127 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_IBCS2) || \
    128     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD)
    129 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    130 #endif
    131 	return (0);
    132 }
    133 
    134 /* ARGSUSED */
    135 int
    136 sys_geteuid(p, v, retval)
    137 	struct proc *p;
    138 	void *v;
    139 	register_t *retval;
    140 {
    141 
    142 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    143 	return (0);
    144 }
    145 
    146 /* ARGSUSED */
    147 int
    148 sys_getgid(p, v, retval)
    149 	struct proc *p;
    150 	void *v;
    151 	register_t *retval;
    152 {
    153 
    154 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
    155 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD)
    156 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    157 #endif
    158 	return (0);
    159 }
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
    163  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
    164  * correctly in a library function.
    165  */
    166 /* ARGSUSED */
    167 int
    168 sys_getegid(p, v, retval)
    169 	struct proc *p;
    170 	void *v;
    171 	register_t *retval;
    172 {
    173 
    174 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    175 	return (0);
    176 }
    177 
    178 int
    179 sys_getgroups(p, v, retval)
    180 	struct proc *p;
    181 	void *v;
    182 	register_t *retval;
    183 {
    184 	register struct sys_getgroups_args /* {
    185 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
    186 		syscallarg(gid_t *) gidset;
    187 	} */ *uap = v;
    188 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    189 	register u_int ngrp;
    190 	int error;
    191 
    192 	if (SCARG(uap, gidsetsize) < 0)
    193 		return (EINVAL);
    194 	if ((ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize)) == 0) {
    195 		*retval = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    196 		return (0);
    197 	}
    198 	if (ngrp < pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups)
    199 		return (EINVAL);
    200 	ngrp = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    201 	error = copyout((caddr_t)pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
    202 			(caddr_t)SCARG(uap, gidset), ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
    203 	if (error)
    204 		return (error);
    205 	*retval = ngrp;
    206 	return (0);
    207 }
    208 
    209 /* ARGSUSED */
    210 int
    211 sys_setsid(p, v, retval)
    212 	register struct proc *p;
    213 	void *v;
    214 	register_t *retval;
    215 {
    216 
    217 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || pgfind(p->p_pid)) {
    218 		return (EPERM);
    219 	} else {
    220 		(void)enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
    221 		*retval = p->p_pid;
    222 		return (0);
    223 	}
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
    228  *
    229  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
    230  *
    231  * pgid must be in valid range (EINVAL)
    232  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
    233  * if a child
    234  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
    235  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
    236  * if pgid != pid
    237  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
    238  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
    239  */
    240 /* ARGSUSED */
    241 int
    242 sys_setpgid(curp, v, retval)
    243 	struct proc *curp;
    244 	void *v;
    245 	register_t *retval;
    246 {
    247 	register struct sys_setpgid_args /* {
    248 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    249 		syscallarg(int) pgid;
    250 	} */ *uap = v;
    251 	register struct proc *targp;		/* target process */
    252 	register struct pgrp *pgrp;		/* target pgrp */
    253 
    254 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) < 0)
    255 		return (EINVAL);
    256 
    257 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) != 0 && SCARG(uap, pid) != curp->p_pid) {
    258 		if ((targp = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0 || !inferior(targp))
    259 			return (ESRCH);
    260 		if (targp->p_session != curp->p_session)
    261 			return (EPERM);
    262 		if (targp->p_flag & P_EXEC)
    263 			return (EACCES);
    264 	} else
    265 		targp = curp;
    266 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp))
    267 		return (EPERM);
    268 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) == 0)
    269 		SCARG(uap, pgid) = targp->p_pid;
    270 	else if (SCARG(uap, pgid) != targp->p_pid)
    271 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(SCARG(uap, pgid))) == 0 ||
    272 	            pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session)
    273 			return (EPERM);
    274 	return (enterpgrp(targp, SCARG(uap, pgid), 0));
    275 }
    276 
    277 /* ARGSUSED */
    278 int
    279 sys_setuid(p, v, retval)
    280 	struct proc *p;
    281 	void *v;
    282 	register_t *retval;
    283 {
    284 	struct sys_setuid_args /* {
    285 		syscallarg(uid_t) uid;
    286 	} */ *uap = v;
    287 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    288 	register uid_t uid;
    289 	int error;
    290 
    291 	uid = SCARG(uap, uid);
    292 	if (uid != pc->p_ruid &&
    293 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    294 		return (error);
    295 	/*
    296 	 * Everything's okay, do it.
    297 	 * Transfer proc count to new user.
    298 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
    299 	 */
    300 	(void)chgproccnt(pc->p_ruid, -1);
    301 	(void)chgproccnt(uid, 1);
    302 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    303 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid = uid;
    304 	pc->p_ruid = uid;
    305 	pc->p_svuid = uid;
    306 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    307 	return (0);
    308 }
    309 
    310 /* ARGSUSED */
    311 int
    312 sys_seteuid(p, v, retval)
    313 	struct proc *p;
    314 	void *v;
    315 	register_t *retval;
    316 {
    317 	struct sys_seteuid_args /* {
    318 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
    319 	} */ *uap = v;
    320 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    321 	register uid_t euid;
    322 	int error;
    323 
    324 	euid = SCARG(uap, euid);
    325 	if (euid != pc->p_ruid && euid != pc->p_svuid &&
    326 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    327 		return (error);
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
    330 	 * not see our changes.
    331 	 */
    332 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    333 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid = euid;
    334 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    335 	return (0);
    336 }
    337 
    338 int
    339 sys_setreuid(p, v, retval)
    340 	struct proc *p;
    341 	void *v;
    342 	register_t *retval;
    343 {
    344 	struct sys_setreuid_args /* {
    345 		syscallarg(uid_t) ruid;
    346 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
    347 	} */ *uap = v;
    348 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    349 	register uid_t ruid, euid;
    350 	int error;
    351 
    352 	ruid = SCARG(uap, ruid);
    353 	euid = SCARG(uap, euid);
    354 
    355 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 &&
    356 	    ruid != pc->p_ruid && ruid != pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid &&
    357 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    358 		return (error);
    359 
    360 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 &&
    361 	    euid != pc->p_ruid && euid != pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid &&
    362 	    euid != pc->p_svuid &&
    363 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    364 		return (error);
    365 
    366 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1) {
    367 		pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    368 		pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid = euid;
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1) {
    372 		(void)chgproccnt(pc->p_ruid, -1);
    373 		(void)chgproccnt(ruid, 1);
    374 		pc->p_ruid = ruid;
    375 		pc->p_svuid = pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid;
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != (uid_t)-1)
    379 		p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    380 	return (0);
    381 }
    382 
    383 /* ARGSUSED */
    384 int
    385 sys_setgid(p, v, retval)
    386 	struct proc *p;
    387 	void *v;
    388 	register_t *retval;
    389 {
    390 	struct sys_setgid_args /* {
    391 		syscallarg(gid_t) gid;
    392 	} */ *uap = v;
    393 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    394 	register gid_t gid;
    395 	int error;
    396 
    397 	gid = SCARG(uap, gid);
    398 	if (gid != pc->p_rgid &&
    399 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    400 		return (error);
    401 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    402 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid = gid;
    403 	pc->p_rgid = gid;
    404 	pc->p_svgid = gid;
    405 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    406 	return (0);
    407 }
    408 
    409 /* ARGSUSED */
    410 int
    411 sys_setegid(p, v, retval)
    412 	struct proc *p;
    413 	void *v;
    414 	register_t *retval;
    415 {
    416 	struct sys_setegid_args /* {
    417 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
    418 	} */ *uap = v;
    419 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    420 	register gid_t egid;
    421 	int error;
    422 
    423 	egid = SCARG(uap, egid);
    424 	if (egid != pc->p_rgid && egid != pc->p_svgid &&
    425 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    426 		return (error);
    427 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    428 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid = egid;
    429 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    430 	return (0);
    431 }
    432 
    433 int
    434 sys_setregid(p, v, retval)
    435 	struct proc *p;
    436 	void *v;
    437 	register_t *retval;
    438 {
    439 	struct sys_setregid_args /* {
    440 		syscallarg(gid_t) rgid;
    441 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
    442 	} */ *uap = v;
    443 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    444 	register gid_t rgid, egid;
    445 	int error;
    446 
    447 	rgid = SCARG(uap, rgid);
    448 	egid = SCARG(uap, egid);
    449 
    450 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 &&
    451 	    rgid != pc->p_rgid && rgid != pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid &&
    452 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    453 		return (error);
    454 
    455 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 &&
    456 	    egid != pc->p_rgid && egid != pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid &&
    457 	    egid != pc->p_svgid &&
    458 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    459 		return (error);
    460 
    461 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1) {
    462 		pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    463 		pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid = egid;
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1) {
    467 		pc->p_rgid = rgid;
    468 		pc->p_svgid = pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid;
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != (gid_t)-1)
    472 		p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    473 	return (0);
    474 }
    475 
    476 /* ARGSUSED */
    477 int
    478 sys_setgroups(p, v, retval)
    479 	struct proc *p;
    480 	void *v;
    481 	register_t *retval;
    482 {
    483 	struct sys_setgroups_args /* {
    484 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
    485 		syscallarg(const gid_t *) gidset;
    486 	} */ *uap = v;
    487 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    488 	register u_int ngrp;
    489 	int error;
    490 
    491 	if ((error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    492 		return (error);
    493 	if (SCARG(uap, gidsetsize) < 0)
    494 		return (EINVAL);
    495 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
    496 	if (ngrp > NGROUPS)
    497 		return (EINVAL);
    498 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    499 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, gidset), pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
    500 	    ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
    501 	if (error)
    502 		return (error);
    503 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
    504 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    505 	return (0);
    506 }
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
    510  */
    511 int
    512 groupmember(gid, cred)
    513 	gid_t gid;
    514 	register struct ucred *cred;
    515 {
    516 	register gid_t *gp;
    517 	gid_t *egp;
    518 
    519 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
    520 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++)
    521 		if (*gp == gid)
    522 			return (1);
    523 	return (0);
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * Test whether the specified credentials imply "super-user"
    528  * privilege; if so, and we have accounting info, set the flag
    529  * indicating use of super-powers.
    530  * Returns 0 or error.
    531  */
    532 int
    533 suser(cred, acflag)
    534 	struct ucred *cred;
    535 	u_short *acflag;
    536 {
    537 	if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    538 		if (acflag)
    539 			*acflag |= ASU;
    540 		return (0);
    541 	}
    542 	return (EPERM);
    543 }
    544 
    545 /*
    546  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
    547  */
    548 struct ucred *
    549 crget()
    550 {
    551 	register struct ucred *cr;
    552 
    553 	MALLOC(cr, struct ucred *, sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK);
    554 	bzero((caddr_t)cr, sizeof(*cr));
    555 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
    556 	return (cr);
    557 }
    558 
    559 /*
    560  * Free a cred structure.
    561  * Throws away space when ref count gets to 0.
    562  */
    563 void
    564 crfree(cr)
    565 	struct ucred *cr;
    566 {
    567 	int s;
    568 
    569 	s = splimp();				/* ??? */
    570 	if (--cr->cr_ref == 0)
    571 		FREE((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
    572 	(void) splx(s);
    573 }
    574 
    575 /*
    576  * Copy cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
    577  */
    578 struct ucred *
    579 crcopy(cr)
    580 	struct ucred *cr;
    581 {
    582 	struct ucred *newcr;
    583 
    584 	if (cr->cr_ref == 1)
    585 		return (cr);
    586 	newcr = crget();
    587 	*newcr = *cr;
    588 	crfree(cr);
    589 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    590 	return (newcr);
    591 }
    592 
    593 /*
    594  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
    595  */
    596 struct ucred *
    597 crdup(cr)
    598 	struct ucred *cr;
    599 {
    600 	struct ucred *newcr;
    601 
    602 	newcr = crget();
    603 	*newcr = *cr;
    604 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    605 	return (newcr);
    606 }
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * Get login name, if available.
    610  */
    611 /* ARGSUSED */
    612 int
    613 sys___getlogin(p, v, retval)
    614 	struct proc *p;
    615 	void *v;
    616 	register_t *retval;
    617 {
    618 	struct sys___getlogin_args /* {
    619 		syscallarg(char *) namebuf;
    620 		syscallarg(u_int) namelen;
    621 	} */ *uap = v;
    622 
    623 	if (SCARG(uap, namelen) > sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login))
    624 		SCARG(uap, namelen) = sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login);
    625 	return (copyout((caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
    626 	    (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, namebuf), SCARG(uap, namelen)));
    627 }
    628 
    629 /*
    630  * Set login name.
    631  */
    632 /* ARGSUSED */
    633 int
    634 sys_setlogin(p, v, retval)
    635 	struct proc *p;
    636 	void *v;
    637 	register_t *retval;
    638 {
    639 	struct sys_setlogin_args /* {
    640 		syscallarg(const char *) namebuf;
    641 	} */ *uap = v;
    642 	int error;
    643 
    644 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    645 		return (error);
    646 	error = copyinstr(SCARG(uap, namebuf), p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
    647 	    sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login) - 1, (size_t *)0);
    648 	if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
    649 		error = EINVAL;
    650 	return (error);
    651 }
    652