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kern_prot.c revision 1.45
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_prot.c,v 1.45 1998/06/25 22:50:02 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * System calls related to processes and protection
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include "opt_compat_freebsd.h"
     48 
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/acct.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/timeb.h>
     55 #include <sys/times.h>
     56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     57 
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     60 
     61 /* ARGSUSED */
     62 int
     63 sys_getpid(p, v, retval)
     64 	struct proc *p;
     65 	void *v;
     66 	register_t *retval;
     67 {
     68 
     69 	*retval = p->p_pid;
     70 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_IBCS2) || \
     71     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD)
     72 	retval[1] = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     73 #endif
     74 	return (0);
     75 }
     76 
     77 /* ARGSUSED */
     78 int
     79 sys_getppid(p, v, retval)
     80 	struct proc *p;
     81 	void *v;
     82 	register_t *retval;
     83 {
     84 
     85 	*retval = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     86 	return (0);
     87 }
     88 
     89 /* Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter */
     90 int
     91 sys_getpgrp(p, v, retval)
     92 	struct proc *p;
     93 	void *v;
     94 	register_t *retval;
     95 {
     96 
     97 	*retval = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
     98 	return (0);
     99 }
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * Return the process group ID of the session leader (session ID)
    103  * for the specified process.
    104  */
    105 int
    106 sys_getsid(p, v, retval)
    107 	struct proc *p;
    108 	void *v;
    109 	register_t *retval;
    110 {
    111 	struct sys_getsid_args /* {
    112 		syscalldarg(pid_t) pid;
    113 	} */ *uap = v;
    114 
    115 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
    116 		goto found;
    117 	if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
    118 		return (ESRCH);
    119 found:
    120 	*retval = p->p_session->s_sid;
    121 	return 0;
    122 }
    123 
    124 int
    125 sys_getpgid(p, v, retval)
    126 	struct proc *p;
    127 	void *v;
    128 	register_t *retval;
    129 {
    130 	register struct sys_getpgid_args /* {
    131 		syscallarg(pid_t) pid;
    132 	} */ *uap = v;
    133 
    134 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
    135 		goto found;
    136 	if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
    137 		return (ESRCH);
    138 found:
    139 	*retval = p->p_pgid;
    140 	return 0;
    141 }
    142 
    143 /* ARGSUSED */
    144 int
    145 sys_getuid(p, v, retval)
    146 	struct proc *p;
    147 	void *v;
    148 	register_t *retval;
    149 {
    150 
    151 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
    152 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_IBCS2) || \
    153     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD)
    154 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    155 #endif
    156 	return (0);
    157 }
    158 
    159 /* ARGSUSED */
    160 int
    161 sys_geteuid(p, v, retval)
    162 	struct proc *p;
    163 	void *v;
    164 	register_t *retval;
    165 {
    166 
    167 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    168 	return (0);
    169 }
    170 
    171 /* ARGSUSED */
    172 int
    173 sys_getgid(p, v, retval)
    174 	struct proc *p;
    175 	void *v;
    176 	register_t *retval;
    177 {
    178 
    179 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
    180 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD)
    181 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    182 #endif
    183 	return (0);
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
    188  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
    189  * correctly in a library function.
    190  */
    191 /* ARGSUSED */
    192 int
    193 sys_getegid(p, v, retval)
    194 	struct proc *p;
    195 	void *v;
    196 	register_t *retval;
    197 {
    198 
    199 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    200 	return (0);
    201 }
    202 
    203 int
    204 sys_getgroups(p, v, retval)
    205 	struct proc *p;
    206 	void *v;
    207 	register_t *retval;
    208 {
    209 	register struct sys_getgroups_args /* {
    210 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
    211 		syscallarg(gid_t *) gidset;
    212 	} */ *uap = v;
    213 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    214 	register int ngrp;
    215 	int error;
    216 
    217 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
    218 	if (ngrp == 0) {
    219 		*retval = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    220 		return (0);
    221 	}
    222 	if (ngrp < pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups)
    223 		return (EINVAL);
    224 	ngrp = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    225 	error = copyout((caddr_t)pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
    226 			(caddr_t)SCARG(uap, gidset), ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
    227 	if (error)
    228 		return (error);
    229 	*retval = ngrp;
    230 	return (0);
    231 }
    232 
    233 /* ARGSUSED */
    234 int
    235 sys_setsid(p, v, retval)
    236 	register struct proc *p;
    237 	void *v;
    238 	register_t *retval;
    239 {
    240 
    241 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || pgfind(p->p_pid)) {
    242 		return (EPERM);
    243 	} else {
    244 		(void)enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
    245 		*retval = p->p_pid;
    246 		return (0);
    247 	}
    248 }
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
    252  *
    253  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
    254  *
    255  * pgid must be in valid range (EINVAL)
    256  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
    257  * if a child
    258  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
    259  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
    260  * if pgid != pid
    261  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
    262  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
    263  */
    264 /* ARGSUSED */
    265 int
    266 sys_setpgid(curp, v, retval)
    267 	struct proc *curp;
    268 	void *v;
    269 	register_t *retval;
    270 {
    271 	register struct sys_setpgid_args /* {
    272 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    273 		syscallarg(int) pgid;
    274 	} */ *uap = v;
    275 	register struct proc *targp;		/* target process */
    276 	register struct pgrp *pgrp;		/* target pgrp */
    277 
    278 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) < 0)
    279 		return (EINVAL);
    280 
    281 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) != 0 && SCARG(uap, pid) != curp->p_pid) {
    282 		if ((targp = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0 || !inferior(targp))
    283 			return (ESRCH);
    284 		if (targp->p_session != curp->p_session)
    285 			return (EPERM);
    286 		if (targp->p_flag & P_EXEC)
    287 			return (EACCES);
    288 	} else
    289 		targp = curp;
    290 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp))
    291 		return (EPERM);
    292 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) == 0)
    293 		SCARG(uap, pgid) = targp->p_pid;
    294 	else if (SCARG(uap, pgid) != targp->p_pid)
    295 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(SCARG(uap, pgid))) == 0 ||
    296 	            pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session)
    297 			return (EPERM);
    298 	return (enterpgrp(targp, SCARG(uap, pgid), 0));
    299 }
    300 
    301 /* ARGSUSED */
    302 int
    303 sys_setuid(p, v, retval)
    304 	struct proc *p;
    305 	void *v;
    306 	register_t *retval;
    307 {
    308 	struct sys_setuid_args /* {
    309 		syscallarg(uid_t) uid;
    310 	} */ *uap = v;
    311 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    312 	register uid_t uid;
    313 	int error;
    314 
    315 	uid = SCARG(uap, uid);
    316 	if (uid != pc->p_ruid &&
    317 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    318 		return (error);
    319 	/*
    320 	 * Everything's okay, do it.
    321 	 * Transfer proc count to new user.
    322 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
    323 	 */
    324 	(void)chgproccnt(pc->p_ruid, -1);
    325 	(void)chgproccnt(uid, 1);
    326 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    327 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid = uid;
    328 	pc->p_ruid = uid;
    329 	pc->p_svuid = uid;
    330 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    331 	return (0);
    332 }
    333 
    334 /* ARGSUSED */
    335 int
    336 sys_seteuid(p, v, retval)
    337 	struct proc *p;
    338 	void *v;
    339 	register_t *retval;
    340 {
    341 	struct sys_seteuid_args /* {
    342 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
    343 	} */ *uap = v;
    344 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    345 	register uid_t euid;
    346 	int error;
    347 
    348 	euid = SCARG(uap, euid);
    349 	if (euid != pc->p_ruid && euid != pc->p_svuid &&
    350 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    351 		return (error);
    352 	/*
    353 	 * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
    354 	 * not see our changes.
    355 	 */
    356 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    357 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid = euid;
    358 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    359 	return (0);
    360 }
    361 
    362 int
    363 sys_setreuid(p, v, retval)
    364 	struct proc *p;
    365 	void *v;
    366 	register_t *retval;
    367 {
    368 	struct sys_setreuid_args /* {
    369 		syscallarg(uid_t) ruid;
    370 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
    371 	} */ *uap = v;
    372 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    373 	register uid_t ruid, euid;
    374 	int error;
    375 
    376 	ruid = SCARG(uap, ruid);
    377 	euid = SCARG(uap, euid);
    378 
    379 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 &&
    380 	    ruid != pc->p_ruid && ruid != pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid &&
    381 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    382 		return (error);
    383 
    384 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 &&
    385 	    euid != pc->p_ruid && euid != pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid &&
    386 	    euid != pc->p_svuid &&
    387 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    388 		return (error);
    389 
    390 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1) {
    391 		pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    392 		pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid = euid;
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1) {
    396 		(void)chgproccnt(pc->p_ruid, -1);
    397 		(void)chgproccnt(ruid, 1);
    398 		pc->p_ruid = ruid;
    399 		pc->p_svuid = pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid;
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != (uid_t)-1)
    403 		p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    404 	return (0);
    405 }
    406 
    407 /* ARGSUSED */
    408 int
    409 sys_setgid(p, v, retval)
    410 	struct proc *p;
    411 	void *v;
    412 	register_t *retval;
    413 {
    414 	struct sys_setgid_args /* {
    415 		syscallarg(gid_t) gid;
    416 	} */ *uap = v;
    417 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    418 	register gid_t gid;
    419 	int error;
    420 
    421 	gid = SCARG(uap, gid);
    422 	if (gid != pc->p_rgid &&
    423 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    424 		return (error);
    425 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    426 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid = gid;
    427 	pc->p_rgid = gid;
    428 	pc->p_svgid = gid;
    429 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    430 	return (0);
    431 }
    432 
    433 /* ARGSUSED */
    434 int
    435 sys_setegid(p, v, retval)
    436 	struct proc *p;
    437 	void *v;
    438 	register_t *retval;
    439 {
    440 	struct sys_setegid_args /* {
    441 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
    442 	} */ *uap = v;
    443 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    444 	register gid_t egid;
    445 	int error;
    446 
    447 	egid = SCARG(uap, egid);
    448 	if (egid != pc->p_rgid && egid != pc->p_svgid &&
    449 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    450 		return (error);
    451 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    452 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid = egid;
    453 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    454 	return (0);
    455 }
    456 
    457 int
    458 sys_setregid(p, v, retval)
    459 	struct proc *p;
    460 	void *v;
    461 	register_t *retval;
    462 {
    463 	struct sys_setregid_args /* {
    464 		syscallarg(gid_t) rgid;
    465 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
    466 	} */ *uap = v;
    467 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    468 	register gid_t rgid, egid;
    469 	int error;
    470 
    471 	rgid = SCARG(uap, rgid);
    472 	egid = SCARG(uap, egid);
    473 
    474 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 &&
    475 	    rgid != pc->p_rgid && rgid != pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid &&
    476 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    477 		return (error);
    478 
    479 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 &&
    480 	    egid != pc->p_rgid && egid != pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid &&
    481 	    egid != pc->p_svgid &&
    482 	    (error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    483 		return (error);
    484 
    485 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1) {
    486 		pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    487 		pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid = egid;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1) {
    491 		pc->p_rgid = rgid;
    492 		pc->p_svgid = pc->pc_ucred->cr_gid;
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != (gid_t)-1)
    496 		p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    497 	return (0);
    498 }
    499 
    500 /* ARGSUSED */
    501 int
    502 sys_setgroups(p, v, retval)
    503 	struct proc *p;
    504 	void *v;
    505 	register_t *retval;
    506 {
    507 	struct sys_setgroups_args /* {
    508 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
    509 		syscallarg(const gid_t *) gidset;
    510 	} */ *uap = v;
    511 	register struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    512 	register int ngrp;
    513 	int error;
    514 
    515 	if ((error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    516 		return (error);
    517 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
    518 	if ((u_int)ngrp > NGROUPS)
    519 		return (EINVAL);
    520 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    521 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, gidset), pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
    522 	    ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
    523 	if (error)
    524 		return (error);
    525 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
    526 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
    527 	return (0);
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
    532  */
    533 int
    534 groupmember(gid, cred)
    535 	gid_t gid;
    536 	register struct ucred *cred;
    537 {
    538 	register gid_t *gp;
    539 	gid_t *egp;
    540 
    541 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
    542 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++)
    543 		if (*gp == gid)
    544 			return (1);
    545 	return (0);
    546 }
    547 
    548 /*
    549  * Test whether the specified credentials imply "super-user"
    550  * privilege; if so, and we have accounting info, set the flag
    551  * indicating use of super-powers.
    552  * Returns 0 or error.
    553  */
    554 int
    555 suser(cred, acflag)
    556 	struct ucred *cred;
    557 	u_short *acflag;
    558 {
    559 	if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    560 		if (acflag)
    561 			*acflag |= ASU;
    562 		return (0);
    563 	}
    564 	return (EPERM);
    565 }
    566 
    567 /*
    568  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
    569  */
    570 struct ucred *
    571 crget()
    572 {
    573 	register struct ucred *cr;
    574 
    575 	MALLOC(cr, struct ucred *, sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK);
    576 	bzero((caddr_t)cr, sizeof(*cr));
    577 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
    578 	return (cr);
    579 }
    580 
    581 /*
    582  * Free a cred structure.
    583  * Throws away space when ref count gets to 0.
    584  */
    585 void
    586 crfree(cr)
    587 	struct ucred *cr;
    588 {
    589 	int s;
    590 
    591 	s = splimp();				/* ??? */
    592 	if (--cr->cr_ref == 0)
    593 		FREE((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
    594 	(void) splx(s);
    595 }
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * Copy cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
    599  */
    600 struct ucred *
    601 crcopy(cr)
    602 	struct ucred *cr;
    603 {
    604 	struct ucred *newcr;
    605 
    606 	if (cr->cr_ref == 1)
    607 		return (cr);
    608 	newcr = crget();
    609 	*newcr = *cr;
    610 	crfree(cr);
    611 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    612 	return (newcr);
    613 }
    614 
    615 /*
    616  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
    617  */
    618 struct ucred *
    619 crdup(cr)
    620 	struct ucred *cr;
    621 {
    622 	struct ucred *newcr;
    623 
    624 	newcr = crget();
    625 	*newcr = *cr;
    626 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    627 	return (newcr);
    628 }
    629 
    630 /*
    631  * Get login name, if available.
    632  */
    633 /* ARGSUSED */
    634 int
    635 sys___getlogin(p, v, retval)
    636 	struct proc *p;
    637 	void *v;
    638 	register_t *retval;
    639 {
    640 	struct sys___getlogin_args /* {
    641 		syscallarg(char *) namebuf;
    642 		syscallarg(u_int) namelen;
    643 	} */ *uap = v;
    644 
    645 	if (SCARG(uap, namelen) > sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login))
    646 		SCARG(uap, namelen) = sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login);
    647 	return (copyout((caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
    648 	    (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, namebuf), SCARG(uap, namelen)));
    649 }
    650 
    651 /*
    652  * Set login name.
    653  */
    654 /* ARGSUSED */
    655 int
    656 sys_setlogin(p, v, retval)
    657 	struct proc *p;
    658 	void *v;
    659 	register_t *retval;
    660 {
    661 	struct sys_setlogin_args /* {
    662 		syscallarg(const char *) namebuf;
    663 	} */ *uap = v;
    664 	int error;
    665 
    666 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    667 		return (error);
    668 	error = copyinstr(SCARG(uap, namebuf), p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
    669 	    sizeof (p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login) - 1, (size_t *)0);
    670 	if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
    671 		error = EINVAL;
    672 	return (error);
    673 }
    674