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kern_prot.c revision 1.76
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_prot.c,v 1.76 2003/03/05 18:42:19 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * System calls related to processes and protection
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     48 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_prot.c,v 1.76 2003/03/05 18:42:19 dsl Exp $");
     49 
     50 #include "opt_compat_43.h"
     51 
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/acct.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 #include <sys/timeb.h>
     58 #include <sys/times.h>
     59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     61 
     62 #include <sys/mount.h>
     63 #include <sys/sa.h>
     64 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     65 
     66 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRED, "cred", "credentials");
     67 
     68 int	sys_getpid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     69 int	sys_getpid_with_ppid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     70 int	sys_getuid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     71 int	sys_getuid_with_euid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     72 int	sys_getgid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     73 int	sys_getgid_with_egid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     74 
     75 /* ARGSUSED */
     76 int
     77 sys_getpid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
     78 {
     79 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
     80 
     81 	*retval = p->p_pid;
     82 	return (0);
     83 }
     84 
     85 /* ARGSUSED */
     86 int
     87 sys_getpid_with_ppid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
     88 {
     89 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
     90 
     91 	retval[0] = p->p_pid;
     92 	retval[1] = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     93 	return (0);
     94 }
     95 
     96 /* ARGSUSED */
     97 int
     98 sys_getppid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
     99 {
    100 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    101 
    102 	*retval = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
    103 	return (0);
    104 }
    105 
    106 /* Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter */
    107 int
    108 sys_getpgrp(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    109 {
    110 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    111 
    112 	*retval = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
    113 	return (0);
    114 }
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Return the process group ID of the session leader (session ID)
    118  * for the specified process.
    119  */
    120 int
    121 sys_getsid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    122 {
    123 	struct sys_getsid_args /* {
    124 		syscalldarg(pid_t) pid;
    125 	} */ *uap = v;
    126 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    127 
    128 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
    129 		goto found;
    130 	if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
    131 		return (ESRCH);
    132 found:
    133 	*retval = p->p_session->s_sid;
    134 	return (0);
    135 }
    136 
    137 int
    138 sys_getpgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    139 {
    140 	struct sys_getpgid_args /* {
    141 		syscallarg(pid_t) pid;
    142 	} */ *uap = v;
    143 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    144 
    145 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
    146 		goto found;
    147 	if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
    148 		return (ESRCH);
    149 found:
    150 	*retval = p->p_pgid;
    151 	return (0);
    152 }
    153 
    154 /* ARGSUSED */
    155 int
    156 sys_getuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    157 {
    158 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    159 
    160 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
    161 	return (0);
    162 }
    163 
    164 /* ARGSUSED */
    165 int
    166 sys_getuid_with_euid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    167 {
    168 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    169 
    170 	retval[0] = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
    171 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    172 	return (0);
    173 }
    174 
    175 /* ARGSUSED */
    176 int
    177 sys_geteuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    178 {
    179 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    180 
    181 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    182 	return (0);
    183 }
    184 
    185 /* ARGSUSED */
    186 int
    187 sys_getgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    188 {
    189 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    190 
    191 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
    192 	return (0);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /* ARGSUSED */
    196 int
    197 sys_getgid_with_egid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    198 {
    199 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    200 
    201 	retval[0] = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
    202 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    203 	return (0);
    204 }
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
    208  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
    209  * correctly in a library function.
    210  */
    211 /* ARGSUSED */
    212 int
    213 sys_getegid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    214 {
    215 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    216 
    217 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    218 	return (0);
    219 }
    220 
    221 int
    222 sys_getgroups(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    223 {
    224 	struct sys_getgroups_args /* {
    225 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
    226 		syscallarg(gid_t *) gidset;
    227 	} */ *uap = v;
    228 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    229 	struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    230 	u_int ngrp;
    231 	int error;
    232 
    233 	if (SCARG(uap, gidsetsize) == 0) {
    234 		*retval = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    235 		return (0);
    236 	} else if (SCARG(uap, gidsetsize) < 0)
    237 		return (EINVAL);
    238 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
    239 	if (ngrp < pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups)
    240 		return (EINVAL);
    241 	ngrp = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    242 	error = copyout((caddr_t)pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
    243 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, gidset), ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
    244 	if (error)
    245 		return (error);
    246 	*retval = ngrp;
    247 	return (0);
    248 }
    249 
    250 /* ARGSUSED */
    251 int
    252 sys_setsid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    253 {
    254 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    255 
    256 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || pgfind(p->p_pid)) {
    257 		return (EPERM);
    258 	} else {
    259 		(void)enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
    260 		*retval = p->p_pid;
    261 		return (0);
    262 	}
    263 }
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
    267  *
    268  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
    269  *
    270  * pgid must be in valid range (EINVAL)
    271  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
    272  * if a child
    273  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
    274  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
    275  * if pgid != pid
    276  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
    277  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
    278  */
    279 /* ARGSUSED */
    280 int
    281 sys_setpgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    282 {
    283 	struct sys_setpgid_args /* {
    284 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    285 		syscallarg(int) pgid;
    286 	} */ *uap = v;
    287 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc;
    288 	struct proc *targp;			/* target process */
    289 	struct pgrp *pgrp;			/* target pgrp */
    290 
    291 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) < 0)
    292 		return (EINVAL);
    293 
    294 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) != 0 && SCARG(uap, pid) != curp->p_pid) {
    295 		if ((targp = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0 ||
    296 		    !inferior(targp, curp))
    297 			return (ESRCH);
    298 		if (targp->p_session != curp->p_session)
    299 			return (EPERM);
    300 		if (targp->p_flag & P_EXEC)
    301 			return (EACCES);
    302 	} else
    303 		targp = curp;
    304 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp))
    305 		return (EPERM);
    306 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) == 0)
    307 		SCARG(uap, pgid) = targp->p_pid;
    308 	else if (SCARG(uap, pgid) != targp->p_pid)
    309 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(SCARG(uap, pgid))) == 0 ||
    310 		    pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session)
    311 			return (EPERM);
    312 	return (enterpgrp(targp, SCARG(uap, pgid), 0));
    313 }
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * Set real, effective and saved uids to the requested values.
    317  * non-root callers can only ever change uids to values that match
    318  * one of the processes current uid values.
    319  * This is further restricted by the flags argument.
    320  */
    321 
    322 int
    323 do_setresuid(struct lwp *l, uid_t r, uid_t e, uid_t sv, u_int flags)
    324 {
    325 	int error;
    326 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    327 	struct pcred *pcred = p->p_cred;
    328 	struct ucred *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
    329 
    330 	/* Superuser can do anything it wants to.... */
    331 	error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag);
    332 	if (error) {
    333 		/* Otherwise check new value is one of the allowed
    334 		   existing values. */
    335 		if (r != -1 && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_R) && r == pcred->p_ruid)
    336 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_E) && r == cred->cr_uid)
    337 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_S) && r == pcred->p_svuid))
    338 			return error;
    339 		if (e != -1 && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_R) && e == pcred->p_ruid)
    340 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_E) && e == cred->cr_uid)
    341 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_S) && e == pcred->p_svuid))
    342 			return error;
    343 		if (sv != -1 && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_R) && sv == pcred->p_ruid)
    344 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_E) && sv == cred->cr_uid)
    345 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_S) && sv == pcred->p_svuid))
    346 			return error;
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	/* If nothing has changed, short circuit the request */
    350 	if ((r == -1 || r == pcred->p_ruid)
    351 	    && (e == -1 || e == cred->cr_uid)
    352 	    && (sv == -1 || sv == pcred->p_svuid))
    353 		/* nothing to do */
    354 		return 0;
    355 
    356 	/* The pcred structure is not actually shared... */
    357 	if (r != -1 && r != pcred->p_ruid) {
    358 		/* Update count of processes for this user */
    359 		(void)chgproccnt(pcred->p_ruid, -1);
    360 		(void)chgproccnt(r, 1);
    361 		pcred->p_ruid = r;
    362 	}
    363 	if (sv != -1)
    364 		pcred->p_svuid = sv;
    365 	if (e != -1 && e != cred->cr_uid) {
    366 		/* Update a clone of the current credentials */
    367 		pcred->pc_ucred = cred = crcopy(cred);
    368 		cred->cr_uid = e;
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	/* Mark process as having changed credentials, stops tracing etc */
    372 	p_sugid(p);
    373 	return 0;
    374 }
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * Set real, effective and saved gids to the requested values.
    378  * non-root callers can only ever change gids to values that match
    379  * one of the processes current gid values.
    380  * This is further restricted by the flags argument.
    381  */
    382 
    383 int
    384 do_setresgid(struct lwp *l, gid_t r, gid_t e, gid_t sv, u_int flags)
    385 {
    386 	int error;
    387 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    388 	struct pcred *pcred = p->p_cred;
    389 	struct ucred *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
    390 
    391 	/* Superuser can do anything it wants to.... */
    392 	error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag);
    393 	if (error) {
    394 		/* Otherwise check new value is one of the allowed
    395 		   existing values. */
    396 		if (r != -1 && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_R) && r == pcred->p_rgid)
    397 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_E) && r == cred->cr_gid)
    398 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_S) && r == pcred->p_svgid))
    399 			return error;
    400 		if (e != -1 && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_R) && e == pcred->p_rgid)
    401 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_E) && e == cred->cr_gid)
    402 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_S) && e == pcred->p_svgid))
    403 			return error;
    404 		if (sv != -1 && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_R) && sv == pcred->p_rgid)
    405 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_E) && sv == cred->cr_gid)
    406 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_S) && sv == pcred->p_svgid))
    407 			return error;
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	/* If nothing has changed, short circuit the request */
    411 	if ((r == -1 || r == pcred->p_rgid)
    412 	    && (e == -1 || e == cred->cr_gid)
    413 	    && (sv == -1 || sv == pcred->p_svgid))
    414 		/* nothing to do */
    415 		return 0;
    416 
    417 	/* The pcred structure is not actually shared... */
    418 	if (r != -1)
    419 		pcred->p_rgid = r;
    420 	if (sv != -1)
    421 		pcred->p_svgid = sv;
    422 	if (e != -1 && e != cred->cr_gid) {
    423 		/* Update a clone of the current credentials */
    424 		pcred->pc_ucred = cred = crcopy(cred);
    425 		cred->cr_gid = e;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	/* Mark process as having changed credentials, stops tracing etc */
    429 	p_sugid(p);
    430 	return 0;
    431 }
    432 
    433 /* ARGSUSED */
    434 int
    435 sys_setuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    436 {
    437 	struct sys_setuid_args /* {
    438 		syscallarg(uid_t) uid;
    439 	} */ *uap = v;
    440 	uid_t uid = SCARG(uap, uid);
    441 
    442 	return do_setresuid(l, uid, uid, uid,
    443 			    ID_R_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_R);
    444 }
    445 
    446 /* ARGSUSED */
    447 int
    448 sys_seteuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    449 {
    450 	struct sys_seteuid_args /* {
    451 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
    452 	} */ *uap = v;
    453 
    454 	return do_setresuid(l, -1, SCARG(uap, euid), -1, ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_S);
    455 }
    456 
    457 int
    458 sys_setreuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    459 {
    460 	struct sys_setreuid_args /* {
    461 		syscallarg(uid_t) ruid;
    462 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
    463 	} */ *uap = v;
    464 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    465 	uid_t ruid, euid, svuid;
    466 
    467 	ruid = SCARG(uap, ruid);
    468 	euid = SCARG(uap, euid);
    469 	if (ruid == -1)
    470 		ruid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
    471 	if (euid == -1)
    472 		euid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    473 	/* Saved uid is set to the new euid if the ruid changed */
    474 	svuid = ruid == p->p_cred->p_ruid ? -1 : euid;
    475 
    476 	return do_setresuid(l, ruid, euid, svuid,
    477 			    ID_R_EQ_R | ID_R_EQ_E |
    478 			    ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_E | ID_E_EQ_S |
    479 			    ID_S_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_E | ID_S_EQ_S);
    480 }
    481 
    482 /* ARGSUSED */
    483 int
    484 sys_setgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    485 {
    486 	struct sys_setgid_args /* {
    487 		syscallarg(gid_t) gid;
    488 	} */ *uap = v;
    489 	gid_t gid = SCARG(uap, gid);
    490 
    491 	return do_setresgid(l, gid, gid, gid,
    492 			    ID_R_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_R);
    493 }
    494 
    495 /* ARGSUSED */
    496 int
    497 sys_setegid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    498 {
    499 	struct sys_setegid_args /* {
    500 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
    501 	} */ *uap = v;
    502 
    503 	return do_setresgid(l, -1, SCARG(uap, egid), -1, ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_S);
    504 }
    505 
    506 int
    507 sys_setregid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    508 {
    509 	struct sys_setregid_args /* {
    510 		syscallarg(gid_t) rgid;
    511 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
    512 	} */ *uap = v;
    513 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    514 	gid_t rgid, egid, svgid;
    515 
    516 	rgid = SCARG(uap, rgid);
    517 	egid = SCARG(uap, egid);
    518 	if (rgid == -1)
    519 		rgid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
    520 	if (egid == -1)
    521 		egid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    522 	/* Saved gid is set to the new egid if the rgid changed */
    523 	svgid = rgid == p->p_cred->p_rgid ? -1 : egid;
    524 
    525 	return do_setresgid(l, rgid, egid, svgid,
    526 			ID_R_EQ_R | ID_R_EQ_E |
    527 			ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_E | ID_E_EQ_S |
    528 			ID_S_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_E | ID_S_EQ_S);
    529 }
    530 
    531 int
    532 sys_issetugid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    533 {
    534 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * Note: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
    538 	 * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
    539 	 * "tainting" as well.
    540 	 * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
    541 	 * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
    542 	 * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
    543 	 */
    544 	*retval = (p->p_flag & P_SUGID) != 0;
    545 	return (0);
    546 }
    547 
    548 /* ARGSUSED */
    549 int
    550 sys_setgroups(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    551 {
    552 	struct sys_setgroups_args /* {
    553 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
    554 		syscallarg(const gid_t *) gidset;
    555 	} */ *uap = v;
    556 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    557 	struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    558 	int ngrp;
    559 	int error;
    560 	gid_t grp[NGROUPS];
    561 	size_t grsize;
    562 
    563 	if ((error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    564 		return (error);
    565 
    566 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
    567 	if ((u_int)ngrp > NGROUPS)
    568 		return (EINVAL);
    569 
    570 	grsize = ngrp * sizeof(gid_t);
    571 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, gidset), grp, grsize);
    572 	if (error)
    573 		return (error);
    574 	/*
    575 	 * Check if this is a no-op.
    576 	 */
    577 	if (pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups == (u_int) ngrp &&
    578 	    memcmp(grp, pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups, grsize) == 0)
    579 		return (0);
    580 
    581 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    582 	(void)memcpy(pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups, grp, grsize);
    583 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
    584 	p_sugid(p);
    585 	return (0);
    586 }
    587 
    588 /*
    589  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
    590  */
    591 int
    592 groupmember(gid_t gid, const struct ucred *cred)
    593 {
    594 	const gid_t *gp;
    595 	const gid_t *egp;
    596 
    597 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
    598 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++)
    599 		if (*gp == gid)
    600 			return (1);
    601 	return (0);
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * Test whether the specified credentials imply "super-user"
    606  * privilege; if so, and we have accounting info, set the flag
    607  * indicating use of super-powers.
    608  * Returns 0 or error.
    609  */
    610 int
    611 suser(const struct ucred *cred, u_short *acflag)
    612 {
    613 
    614 	if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    615 		if (acflag)
    616 			*acflag |= ASU;
    617 		return (0);
    618 	}
    619 	return (EPERM);
    620 }
    621 
    622 /*
    623  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
    624  */
    625 struct ucred *
    626 crget(void)
    627 {
    628 	struct ucred *cr;
    629 
    630 	MALLOC(cr, struct ucred *, sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK);
    631 	memset((caddr_t)cr, 0, sizeof(*cr));
    632 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
    633 	return (cr);
    634 }
    635 
    636 /*
    637  * Free a cred structure.
    638  * Throws away space when ref count gets to 0.
    639  */
    640 void
    641 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
    642 {
    643 
    644 	if (--cr->cr_ref == 0)
    645 		FREE((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
    646 }
    647 
    648 /*
    649  * Copy cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
    650  */
    651 struct ucred *
    652 crcopy(struct ucred *cr)
    653 {
    654 	struct ucred *newcr;
    655 
    656 	if (cr->cr_ref == 1)
    657 		return (cr);
    658 	newcr = crget();
    659 	*newcr = *cr;
    660 	crfree(cr);
    661 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    662 	return (newcr);
    663 }
    664 
    665 /*
    666  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
    667  */
    668 struct ucred *
    669 crdup(const struct ucred *cr)
    670 {
    671 	struct ucred *newcr;
    672 
    673 	newcr = crget();
    674 	*newcr = *cr;
    675 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    676 	return (newcr);
    677 }
    678 
    679 /*
    680  * convert from userland credentials to kernel one
    681  */
    682 void
    683 crcvt(struct ucred *uc, const struct uucred *uuc)
    684 {
    685 
    686 	uc->cr_ref = 0;
    687 	uc->cr_uid = uuc->cr_uid;
    688 	uc->cr_gid = uuc->cr_gid;
    689 	uc->cr_ngroups = uuc->cr_ngroups;
    690 	(void)memcpy(uc->cr_groups, uuc->cr_groups, sizeof(uuc->cr_groups));
    691 }
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * Get login name, if available.
    695  */
    696 /* ARGSUSED */
    697 int
    698 sys___getlogin(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    699 {
    700 	struct sys___getlogin_args /* {
    701 		syscallarg(char *) namebuf;
    702 		syscallarg(size_t) namelen;
    703 	} */ *uap = v;
    704 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    705 
    706 	if (SCARG(uap, namelen) > sizeof(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login))
    707 		SCARG(uap, namelen) = sizeof(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login);
    708 	return (copyout((caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
    709 	    (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, namebuf), SCARG(uap, namelen)));
    710 }
    711 
    712 /*
    713  * Set login name.
    714  */
    715 /* ARGSUSED */
    716 int
    717 sys___setlogin(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    718 {
    719 	struct sys___setlogin_args /* {
    720 		syscallarg(const char *) namebuf;
    721 	} */ *uap = v;
    722 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    723 	struct session *s = p->p_pgrp->pg_session;
    724 	char newname[sizeof s->s_login + 1];
    725 	int error;
    726 
    727 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    728 		return (error);
    729 	error = copyinstr(SCARG(uap, namebuf), &newname, sizeof newname, NULL);
    730 	if (error != 0)
    731 		return (error == ENAMETOOLONG ? EINVAL : error);
    732 
    733 	if (s->s_flags & S_LOGIN_SET && p->p_pid != s->s_sid &&
    734 	    strncmp(newname, s->s_login, sizeof s->s_login) != 0)
    735 		log(LOG_WARNING, "%s (pid %d) changing logname from "
    736 		    "%.*s to %s\n", p->p_comm, p->p_pid,
    737 		    (int)sizeof s->s_login, s->s_login, newname);
    738 	s->s_flags |= S_LOGIN_SET;
    739 	strncpy(s->s_login, newname, sizeof s->s_login);
    740 	return (0);
    741 }
    742