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kern_prot.c revision 1.80
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_prot.c,v 1.80 2003/08/07 16:31:47 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * System calls related to processes and protection
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_prot.c,v 1.80 2003/08/07 16:31:47 agc Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include "opt_compat_43.h"
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/acct.h>
     50 #include <sys/systm.h>
     51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/timeb.h>
     54 #include <sys/times.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     57 
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #include <sys/sa.h>
     60 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     61 
     62 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRED, "cred", "credentials");
     63 
     64 int	sys_getpid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     65 int	sys_getpid_with_ppid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     66 int	sys_getuid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     67 int	sys_getuid_with_euid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     68 int	sys_getgid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     69 int	sys_getgid_with_egid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
     70 
     71 /* ARGSUSED */
     72 int
     73 sys_getpid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
     74 {
     75 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
     76 
     77 	*retval = p->p_pid;
     78 	return (0);
     79 }
     80 
     81 /* ARGSUSED */
     82 int
     83 sys_getpid_with_ppid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
     84 {
     85 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
     86 
     87 	retval[0] = p->p_pid;
     88 	retval[1] = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     89 	return (0);
     90 }
     91 
     92 /* ARGSUSED */
     93 int
     94 sys_getppid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
     95 {
     96 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
     97 
     98 	*retval = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
     99 	return (0);
    100 }
    101 
    102 /* Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter */
    103 int
    104 sys_getpgrp(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    105 {
    106 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    107 
    108 	*retval = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
    109 	return (0);
    110 }
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * Return the process group ID of the session leader (session ID)
    114  * for the specified process.
    115  */
    116 int
    117 sys_getsid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    118 {
    119 	struct sys_getsid_args /* {
    120 		syscalldarg(pid_t) pid;
    121 	} */ *uap = v;
    122 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    123 
    124 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
    125 		goto found;
    126 	if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
    127 		return (ESRCH);
    128 found:
    129 	*retval = p->p_session->s_sid;
    130 	return (0);
    131 }
    132 
    133 int
    134 sys_getpgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    135 {
    136 	struct sys_getpgid_args /* {
    137 		syscallarg(pid_t) pid;
    138 	} */ *uap = v;
    139 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    140 
    141 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
    142 		goto found;
    143 	if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
    144 		return (ESRCH);
    145 found:
    146 	*retval = p->p_pgid;
    147 	return (0);
    148 }
    149 
    150 /* ARGSUSED */
    151 int
    152 sys_getuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    153 {
    154 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    155 
    156 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
    157 	return (0);
    158 }
    159 
    160 /* ARGSUSED */
    161 int
    162 sys_getuid_with_euid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    163 {
    164 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    165 
    166 	retval[0] = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
    167 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    168 	return (0);
    169 }
    170 
    171 /* ARGSUSED */
    172 int
    173 sys_geteuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    174 {
    175 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    176 
    177 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    178 	return (0);
    179 }
    180 
    181 /* ARGSUSED */
    182 int
    183 sys_getgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    184 {
    185 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    186 
    187 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
    188 	return (0);
    189 }
    190 
    191 /* ARGSUSED */
    192 int
    193 sys_getgid_with_egid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    194 {
    195 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    196 
    197 	retval[0] = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
    198 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    199 	return (0);
    200 }
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
    204  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
    205  * correctly in a library function.
    206  */
    207 /* ARGSUSED */
    208 int
    209 sys_getegid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    210 {
    211 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    212 
    213 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    214 	return (0);
    215 }
    216 
    217 int
    218 sys_getgroups(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    219 {
    220 	struct sys_getgroups_args /* {
    221 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
    222 		syscallarg(gid_t *) gidset;
    223 	} */ *uap = v;
    224 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    225 	struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    226 	u_int ngrp;
    227 	int error;
    228 
    229 	if (SCARG(uap, gidsetsize) == 0) {
    230 		*retval = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    231 		return (0);
    232 	} else if (SCARG(uap, gidsetsize) < 0)
    233 		return (EINVAL);
    234 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
    235 	if (ngrp < pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups)
    236 		return (EINVAL);
    237 	ngrp = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
    238 	error = copyout((caddr_t)pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
    239 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, gidset), ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
    240 	if (error)
    241 		return (error);
    242 	*retval = ngrp;
    243 	return (0);
    244 }
    245 
    246 /* ARGSUSED */
    247 int
    248 sys_setsid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    249 {
    250 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    251 
    252 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || pgfind(p->p_pid)) {
    253 		return (EPERM);
    254 	} else {
    255 		(void)enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
    256 		*retval = p->p_pid;
    257 		return (0);
    258 	}
    259 }
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
    263  *
    264  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
    265  *
    266  * pgid must be in valid range (EINVAL)
    267  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
    268  * if a child
    269  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
    270  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
    271  * if pgid != pid
    272  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
    273  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
    274  *
    275  * Permission checks now in enterpgrp()
    276  */
    277 /* ARGSUSED */
    278 int
    279 sys_setpgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    280 {
    281 	struct sys_setpgid_args /* {
    282 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    283 		syscallarg(int) pgid;
    284 	} */ *uap = v;
    285 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc;
    286 	struct proc *targp;			/* target process */
    287 
    288 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) < 0)
    289 		return EINVAL;
    290 
    291 	/* XXX MP - there is a horrid race here with targp exiting! */
    292 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) != 0 && SCARG(uap, pid) != curp->p_pid) {
    293 		targp = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid));
    294 		if (targp == NULL)
    295 			return ESRCH;
    296 	} else
    297 		targp = curp;
    298 
    299 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) == 0)
    300 		SCARG(uap, pgid) = targp->p_pid;
    301 	return enterpgrp(targp, SCARG(uap, pgid), 0);
    302 }
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * Set real, effective and saved uids to the requested values.
    306  * non-root callers can only ever change uids to values that match
    307  * one of the processes current uid values.
    308  * This is further restricted by the flags argument.
    309  */
    310 
    311 int
    312 do_setresuid(struct lwp *l, uid_t r, uid_t e, uid_t sv, u_int flags)
    313 {
    314 	int error;
    315 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    316 	struct pcred *pcred = p->p_cred;
    317 	struct ucred *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
    318 
    319 	/* Superuser can do anything it wants to.... */
    320 	error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag);
    321 	if (error) {
    322 		/* Otherwise check new value is one of the allowed
    323 		   existing values. */
    324 		if (r != -1 && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_R) && r == pcred->p_ruid)
    325 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_E) && r == cred->cr_uid)
    326 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_S) && r == pcred->p_svuid))
    327 			return error;
    328 		if (e != -1 && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_R) && e == pcred->p_ruid)
    329 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_E) && e == cred->cr_uid)
    330 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_S) && e == pcred->p_svuid))
    331 			return error;
    332 		if (sv != -1 && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_R) && sv == pcred->p_ruid)
    333 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_E) && sv == cred->cr_uid)
    334 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_S) && sv == pcred->p_svuid))
    335 			return error;
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	/* If nothing has changed, short circuit the request */
    339 	if ((r == -1 || r == pcred->p_ruid)
    340 	    && (e == -1 || e == cred->cr_uid)
    341 	    && (sv == -1 || sv == pcred->p_svuid))
    342 		/* nothing to do */
    343 		return 0;
    344 
    345 	/* The pcred structure is not actually shared... */
    346 	if (r != -1 && r != pcred->p_ruid) {
    347 		/* Update count of processes for this user */
    348 		(void)chgproccnt(pcred->p_ruid, -1);
    349 		(void)chgproccnt(r, 1);
    350 		pcred->p_ruid = r;
    351 	}
    352 	if (sv != -1)
    353 		pcred->p_svuid = sv;
    354 	if (e != -1 && e != cred->cr_uid) {
    355 		/* Update a clone of the current credentials */
    356 		pcred->pc_ucred = cred = crcopy(cred);
    357 		cred->cr_uid = e;
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	/* Mark process as having changed credentials, stops tracing etc */
    361 	p_sugid(p);
    362 	return 0;
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * Set real, effective and saved gids to the requested values.
    367  * non-root callers can only ever change gids to values that match
    368  * one of the processes current gid values.
    369  * This is further restricted by the flags argument.
    370  */
    371 
    372 int
    373 do_setresgid(struct lwp *l, gid_t r, gid_t e, gid_t sv, u_int flags)
    374 {
    375 	int error;
    376 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    377 	struct pcred *pcred = p->p_cred;
    378 	struct ucred *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
    379 
    380 	/* Superuser can do anything it wants to.... */
    381 	error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag);
    382 	if (error) {
    383 		/* Otherwise check new value is one of the allowed
    384 		   existing values. */
    385 		if (r != -1 && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_R) && r == pcred->p_rgid)
    386 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_E) && r == cred->cr_gid)
    387 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_S) && r == pcred->p_svgid))
    388 			return error;
    389 		if (e != -1 && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_R) && e == pcred->p_rgid)
    390 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_E) && e == cred->cr_gid)
    391 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_S) && e == pcred->p_svgid))
    392 			return error;
    393 		if (sv != -1 && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_R) && sv == pcred->p_rgid)
    394 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_E) && sv == cred->cr_gid)
    395 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_S) && sv == pcred->p_svgid))
    396 			return error;
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	/* If nothing has changed, short circuit the request */
    400 	if ((r == -1 || r == pcred->p_rgid)
    401 	    && (e == -1 || e == cred->cr_gid)
    402 	    && (sv == -1 || sv == pcred->p_svgid))
    403 		/* nothing to do */
    404 		return 0;
    405 
    406 	/* The pcred structure is not actually shared... */
    407 	if (r != -1)
    408 		pcred->p_rgid = r;
    409 	if (sv != -1)
    410 		pcred->p_svgid = sv;
    411 	if (e != -1 && e != cred->cr_gid) {
    412 		/* Update a clone of the current credentials */
    413 		pcred->pc_ucred = cred = crcopy(cred);
    414 		cred->cr_gid = e;
    415 	}
    416 
    417 	/* Mark process as having changed credentials, stops tracing etc */
    418 	p_sugid(p);
    419 	return 0;
    420 }
    421 
    422 /* ARGSUSED */
    423 int
    424 sys_setuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    425 {
    426 	struct sys_setuid_args /* {
    427 		syscallarg(uid_t) uid;
    428 	} */ *uap = v;
    429 	uid_t uid = SCARG(uap, uid);
    430 
    431 	return do_setresuid(l, uid, uid, uid,
    432 			    ID_R_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_R);
    433 }
    434 
    435 /* ARGSUSED */
    436 int
    437 sys_seteuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    438 {
    439 	struct sys_seteuid_args /* {
    440 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
    441 	} */ *uap = v;
    442 
    443 	return do_setresuid(l, -1, SCARG(uap, euid), -1, ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_S);
    444 }
    445 
    446 int
    447 sys_setreuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    448 {
    449 	struct sys_setreuid_args /* {
    450 		syscallarg(uid_t) ruid;
    451 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
    452 	} */ *uap = v;
    453 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    454 	uid_t ruid, euid, svuid;
    455 
    456 	ruid = SCARG(uap, ruid);
    457 	euid = SCARG(uap, euid);
    458 	if (ruid == -1)
    459 		ruid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
    460 	if (euid == -1)
    461 		euid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    462 	/* Saved uid is set to the new euid if the ruid changed */
    463 	svuid = (ruid == p->p_cred->p_ruid) ? -1 : euid;
    464 
    465 	return do_setresuid(l, ruid, euid, svuid,
    466 			    ID_R_EQ_R | ID_R_EQ_E |
    467 			    ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_E | ID_E_EQ_S |
    468 			    ID_S_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_E | ID_S_EQ_S);
    469 }
    470 
    471 /* ARGSUSED */
    472 int
    473 sys_setgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    474 {
    475 	struct sys_setgid_args /* {
    476 		syscallarg(gid_t) gid;
    477 	} */ *uap = v;
    478 	gid_t gid = SCARG(uap, gid);
    479 
    480 	return do_setresgid(l, gid, gid, gid,
    481 			    ID_R_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_R);
    482 }
    483 
    484 /* ARGSUSED */
    485 int
    486 sys_setegid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    487 {
    488 	struct sys_setegid_args /* {
    489 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
    490 	} */ *uap = v;
    491 
    492 	return do_setresgid(l, -1, SCARG(uap, egid), -1, ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_S);
    493 }
    494 
    495 int
    496 sys_setregid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    497 {
    498 	struct sys_setregid_args /* {
    499 		syscallarg(gid_t) rgid;
    500 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
    501 	} */ *uap = v;
    502 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    503 	gid_t rgid, egid, svgid;
    504 
    505 	rgid = SCARG(uap, rgid);
    506 	egid = SCARG(uap, egid);
    507 	if (rgid == -1)
    508 		rgid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
    509 	if (egid == -1)
    510 		egid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    511 	/* Saved gid is set to the new egid if the rgid changed */
    512 	svgid = rgid == p->p_cred->p_rgid ? -1 : egid;
    513 
    514 	return do_setresgid(l, rgid, egid, svgid,
    515 			ID_R_EQ_R | ID_R_EQ_E |
    516 			ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_E | ID_E_EQ_S |
    517 			ID_S_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_E | ID_S_EQ_S);
    518 }
    519 
    520 int
    521 sys_issetugid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    522 {
    523 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * Note: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
    527 	 * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
    528 	 * "tainting" as well.
    529 	 * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
    530 	 * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
    531 	 * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
    532 	 */
    533 	*retval = (p->p_flag & P_SUGID) != 0;
    534 	return (0);
    535 }
    536 
    537 /* ARGSUSED */
    538 int
    539 sys_setgroups(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    540 {
    541 	struct sys_setgroups_args /* {
    542 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
    543 		syscallarg(const gid_t *) gidset;
    544 	} */ *uap = v;
    545 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    546 	struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
    547 	int ngrp;
    548 	int error;
    549 	gid_t grp[NGROUPS];
    550 	size_t grsize;
    551 
    552 	if ((error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    553 		return (error);
    554 
    555 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
    556 	if ((u_int)ngrp > NGROUPS)
    557 		return (EINVAL);
    558 
    559 	grsize = ngrp * sizeof(gid_t);
    560 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, gidset), grp, grsize);
    561 	if (error)
    562 		return (error);
    563 	/*
    564 	 * Check if this is a no-op.
    565 	 */
    566 	if (pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups == (u_int) ngrp &&
    567 	    memcmp(grp, pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups, grsize) == 0)
    568 		return (0);
    569 
    570 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
    571 	(void)memcpy(pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups, grp, grsize);
    572 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
    573 	p_sugid(p);
    574 	return (0);
    575 }
    576 
    577 /*
    578  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
    579  */
    580 int
    581 groupmember(gid_t gid, const struct ucred *cred)
    582 {
    583 	const gid_t *gp;
    584 	const gid_t *egp;
    585 
    586 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
    587 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++)
    588 		if (*gp == gid)
    589 			return (1);
    590 	return (0);
    591 }
    592 
    593 /*
    594  * Test whether the specified credentials imply "super-user"
    595  * privilege; if so, and we have accounting info, set the flag
    596  * indicating use of super-powers.
    597  * Returns 0 or error.
    598  */
    599 int
    600 suser(const struct ucred *cred, u_short *acflag)
    601 {
    602 
    603 	if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    604 		if (acflag)
    605 			*acflag |= ASU;
    606 		return (0);
    607 	}
    608 	return (EPERM);
    609 }
    610 
    611 /*
    612  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
    613  */
    614 struct ucred *
    615 crget(void)
    616 {
    617 	struct ucred *cr;
    618 
    619 	MALLOC(cr, struct ucred *, sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK);
    620 	memset((caddr_t)cr, 0, sizeof(*cr));
    621 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
    622 	return (cr);
    623 }
    624 
    625 /*
    626  * Free a cred structure.
    627  * Throws away space when ref count gets to 0.
    628  */
    629 void
    630 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
    631 {
    632 
    633 	if (--cr->cr_ref == 0)
    634 		FREE((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
    635 }
    636 
    637 /*
    638  * Compare cred structures and return 0 if they match
    639  */
    640 int
    641 crcmp(const struct ucred *cr1, const struct uucred *cr2)
    642 {
    643 	return cr1->cr_uid != cr2->cr_uid ||
    644 	    cr1->cr_gid != cr2->cr_gid ||
    645 	    cr1->cr_ngroups != (uint32_t)cr2->cr_ngroups ||
    646 	    memcmp(cr1->cr_groups, cr2->cr_groups, cr1->cr_ngroups);
    647 }
    648 
    649 /*
    650  * Copy cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
    651  */
    652 struct ucred *
    653 crcopy(struct ucred *cr)
    654 {
    655 	struct ucred *newcr;
    656 
    657 	if (cr->cr_ref == 1)
    658 		return (cr);
    659 	newcr = crget();
    660 	*newcr = *cr;
    661 	crfree(cr);
    662 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    663 	return (newcr);
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
    668  */
    669 struct ucred *
    670 crdup(const struct ucred *cr)
    671 {
    672 	struct ucred *newcr;
    673 
    674 	newcr = crget();
    675 	*newcr = *cr;
    676 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
    677 	return (newcr);
    678 }
    679 
    680 /*
    681  * convert from userland credentials to kernel one
    682  */
    683 void
    684 crcvt(struct ucred *uc, const struct uucred *uuc)
    685 {
    686 
    687 	uc->cr_ref = 0;
    688 	uc->cr_uid = uuc->cr_uid;
    689 	uc->cr_gid = uuc->cr_gid;
    690 	uc->cr_ngroups = uuc->cr_ngroups;
    691 	(void)memcpy(uc->cr_groups, uuc->cr_groups, sizeof(uuc->cr_groups));
    692 }
    693 
    694 /*
    695  * Get login name, if available.
    696  */
    697 /* ARGSUSED */
    698 int
    699 sys___getlogin(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    700 {
    701 	struct sys___getlogin_args /* {
    702 		syscallarg(char *) namebuf;
    703 		syscallarg(size_t) namelen;
    704 	} */ *uap = v;
    705 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    706 
    707 	if (SCARG(uap, namelen) > sizeof(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login))
    708 		SCARG(uap, namelen) = sizeof(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login);
    709 	return (copyout((caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
    710 	    (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, namebuf), SCARG(uap, namelen)));
    711 }
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * Set login name.
    715  */
    716 /* ARGSUSED */
    717 int
    718 sys___setlogin(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    719 {
    720 	struct sys___setlogin_args /* {
    721 		syscallarg(const char *) namebuf;
    722 	} */ *uap = v;
    723 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    724 	struct session *s = p->p_pgrp->pg_session;
    725 	char newname[sizeof s->s_login + 1];
    726 	int error;
    727 
    728 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    729 		return (error);
    730 	error = copyinstr(SCARG(uap, namebuf), &newname, sizeof newname, NULL);
    731 	if (error != 0)
    732 		return (error == ENAMETOOLONG ? EINVAL : error);
    733 
    734 	if (s->s_flags & S_LOGIN_SET && p->p_pid != s->s_sid &&
    735 	    strncmp(newname, s->s_login, sizeof s->s_login) != 0)
    736 		log(LOG_WARNING, "%s (pid %d) changing logname from "
    737 		    "%.*s to %s\n", p->p_comm, p->p_pid,
    738 		    (int)sizeof s->s_login, s->s_login, newname);
    739 	s->s_flags |= S_LOGIN_SET;
    740 	strncpy(s->s_login, newname, sizeof s->s_login);
    741 	return (0);
    742 }
    743