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kern_ras.c revision 1.12.20.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ras.c,v 1.12.20.1 2006/10/20 20:03:17 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Gregory McGarry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_ras.c,v 1.12.20.1 2006/10/20 20:03:17 ad Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/lock.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/pool.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/ras.h>
     48 #include <sys/sa.h>
     49 #include <sys/savar.h>
     50 
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     53 
     54 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     55 
     56 #define MAX_RAS_PER_PROC	16
     57 
     58 u_int ras_per_proc = MAX_RAS_PER_PROC;
     59 
     60 #ifdef DEBUG
     61 int ras_debug = 0;
     62 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ras_debug) printf x
     63 #else
     64 #define DPRINTF(x)	/* nothing */
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Check the specified address to see if it is within the
     69  * sequence.  If it is found, we return the restart address,
     70  * otherwise we return -1.  If we do perform a restart, we
     71  * mark the sequence as hit.
     72  */
     73 caddr_t
     74 ras_lookup(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr)
     75 {
     76 	struct ras *rp;
     77 
     78 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     79 	if (addr < (caddr_t)VM_MIN_ADDRESS ||
     80 	    addr > (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
     81 		return ((caddr_t)-1);
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 	mutex_enter(&p->p_rasmutex);
     85 	LIST_FOREACH(rp, &p->p_raslist, ras_list) {
     86 		if (addr > rp->ras_startaddr && addr < rp->ras_endaddr) {
     87 			rp->ras_hits++;
     88 			mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
     89 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     90 			DPRINTF(("RAS hit: p=%p %p\n", p, addr));
     91 #endif
     92 			return (rp->ras_startaddr);
     93 		}
     94 	}
     95 	mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
     96 
     97 	return ((caddr_t)-1);
     98 }
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * During a fork, we copy all of the sequences from parent p1 to
    102  * the child p2.
    103  */
    104 int
    105 ras_fork(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2)
    106 {
    107 	struct ras *rp, *nrp;
    108 	int nras;
    109 
    110 again:
    111 	/*
    112 	 * first, try to shortcut.
    113 	 */
    114 
    115 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&p1->p_raslist))
    116 		return (0);
    117 
    118 	/*
    119 	 * count entries.
    120 	 */
    121 
    122 	nras = 0;
    123 	mutex_enter(&p1->p_rasmutex);
    124 	LIST_FOREACH(rp, &p1->p_raslist, ras_list)
    125 		nras++;
    126 	mutex_exit(&p1->p_rasmutex);
    127 
    128 	/*
    129 	 * allocate entries.
    130 	 *
    131 	 * XXXAD may change if we sleep. WTF?
    132 	 */
    133 
    134 	for ( ; nras > 0; nras--) {
    135 		nrp = pool_get(&ras_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    136 		nrp->ras_hits = 0;
    137 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p2->p_raslist, nrp, ras_list);
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	/*
    141 	 * copy entries.
    142 	 */
    143 
    144 	mutex_enter(&p1->p_rasmutex);
    145 	nrp = LIST_FIRST(&p2->p_raslist);
    146 	LIST_FOREACH(rp, &p1->p_raslist, ras_list) {
    147 		if (nrp == NULL)
    148 			break;
    149 		nrp->ras_startaddr = rp->ras_startaddr;
    150 		nrp->ras_endaddr = rp->ras_endaddr;
    151 		nrp = LIST_NEXT(nrp, ras_list);
    152 	}
    153 	mutex_exit(&p1->p_rasmutex);
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * if we lose a race, retry.
    157 	 */
    158 
    159 	if (rp != NULL || nrp != NULL) {
    160 		ras_purgeall(p2);
    161 		goto again;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	DPRINTF(("ras_fork: p1=%p, p2=%p, nras=%d\n", p1, p2, nras));
    165 
    166 	return (0);
    167 }
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Nuke all sequences for this process.
    171  */
    172 int
    173 ras_purgeall(struct proc *p)
    174 {
    175 	struct ras *rp;
    176 
    177 	mutex_enter(&p->p_rasmutex);
    178 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_raslist)) {
    179 		rp = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_raslist);
    180                 DPRINTF(("RAS %p-%p, hits %d\n", rp->ras_startaddr,
    181                     rp->ras_endaddr, rp->ras_hits));
    182 		LIST_REMOVE(rp, ras_list);
    183 		pool_put(&ras_pool, rp);
    184 	}
    185 	mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
    186 
    187 	return (0);
    188 }
    189 
    190 #if defined(__HAVE_RAS)
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Install the new sequence.  If it already exists, return
    194  * an error.
    195  */
    196 static int
    197 ras_install(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
    198 {
    199 	struct ras *rp;
    200 	struct ras *newrp;
    201 	caddr_t endaddr = addr + len;
    202 	int nras = 0;
    203 
    204 	if (addr < (caddr_t)VM_MIN_ADDRESS ||
    205 	    endaddr > (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
    206 		return (EINVAL);
    207 
    208 	if (len <= 0)
    209 		return (EINVAL);
    210 
    211 	newrp = NULL;
    212 again:
    213 	mutex_enter(&p->p_rasmutex);
    214 	LIST_FOREACH(rp, &p->p_raslist, ras_list) {
    215 		if (++nras >= ras_per_proc ||
    216 		    (addr < rp->ras_endaddr && endaddr > rp->ras_startaddr)) {
    217 			mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
    218 			return (EINVAL);
    219 		}
    220 	}
    221 	if (newrp == NULL) {
    222 		mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
    223 		newrp = pool_get(&ras_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    224 		goto again;
    225 	}
    226 	newrp->ras_startaddr = addr;
    227 	newrp->ras_endaddr = endaddr;
    228 	newrp->ras_hits = 0;
    229 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_raslist, newrp, ras_list);
    230 	mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
    231 
    232 	return (0);
    233 }
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Nuke the specified sequence.  Both address and len must
    237  * match, otherwise we return an error.
    238  */
    239 static int
    240 ras_purge(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
    241 {
    242 	struct ras *rp;
    243 	caddr_t endaddr = addr + len;
    244 	int error = ESRCH;
    245 
    246 	mutex_enter(&p->p_rasmutex);
    247 	LIST_FOREACH(rp, &p->p_raslist, ras_list) {
    248 		if (addr == rp->ras_startaddr && endaddr == rp->ras_endaddr) {
    249 			LIST_REMOVE(rp, ras_list);
    250 			pool_put(&ras_pool, rp);
    251 			error = 0;
    252 			break;
    253 		}
    254 	}
    255 	mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
    256 
    257 	return (error);
    258 }
    259 
    260 #endif /* defined(__HAVE_RAS) */
    261 
    262 /*ARGSUSED*/
    263 int
    264 sys_rasctl(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    265 {
    266 
    267 #if defined(__HAVE_RAS)
    268 
    269 	struct sys_rasctl_args /* {
    270 		syscallarg(caddr_t) addr;
    271 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    272 		syscallarg(int) op;
    273 	} */ *uap = v;
    274 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    275 	caddr_t addr;
    276 	size_t len;
    277 	int op;
    278 	int error;
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * first, extract syscall args from the uap.
    282 	 */
    283 
    284 	addr = (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    285 	len = (size_t)SCARG(uap, len);
    286 	op = SCARG(uap, op);
    287 
    288 	DPRINTF(("sys_rasctl: p=%p addr=%p, len=%ld, op=0x%x\n",
    289 	    p, addr, (long)len, op));
    290 
    291 	switch (op) {
    292 	case RAS_INSTALL:
    293 		error = ras_install(p, addr, len);
    294 		break;
    295 	case RAS_PURGE:
    296 		error = ras_purge(p, addr, len);
    297 		break;
    298 	case RAS_PURGE_ALL:
    299 		error = ras_purgeall(p);
    300 		break;
    301 	default:
    302 		error = EINVAL;
    303 		break;
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	return (error);
    307 
    308 #else
    309 
    310 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    311 
    312 #endif
    313 
    314 }
    315