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kern_ras.c revision 1.12.20.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ras.c,v 1.12.20.2 2006/11/09 02:31:43 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Gregory McGarry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_ras.c,v 1.12.20.2 2006/11/09 02:31:43 ad Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/lock.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/pool.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/ras.h>
     48 #include <sys/sa.h>
     49 #include <sys/savar.h>
     50 
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     53 
     54 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     55 
     56 #define MAX_RAS_PER_PROC	16
     57 
     58 u_int ras_per_proc = MAX_RAS_PER_PROC;
     59 
     60 #ifdef DEBUG
     61 int ras_debug = 0;
     62 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ras_debug) printf x
     63 #else
     64 #define DPRINTF(x)	/* nothing */
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Check the specified address to see if it is within the
     69  * sequence.  If it is found, we return the restart address,
     70  * otherwise we return -1.  If we do perform a restart, we
     71  * mark the sequence as hit.
     72  */
     73 caddr_t
     74 ras_lookup(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr)
     75 {
     76 	struct ras *rp;
     77 	caddr_t startaddr;
     78 
     79 	startaddr = (caddr_t)-1;
     80 
     81 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     82 	if (addr < (caddr_t)VM_MIN_ADDRESS ||
     83 	    addr > (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
     84 		return (startaddr);
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 	mutex_enter(&p->p_rasmutex);
     88 	LIST_FOREACH(rp, &p->p_raslist, ras_list) {
     89 		if (addr > rp->ras_startaddr && addr < rp->ras_endaddr) {
     90 			rp->ras_hits++;
     91 			startaddr = rp->ras_startaddr;
     92 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     93 			DPRINTF(("RAS hit: p=%p %p\n", p, addr));
     94 #endif
     95 			break;
     96 		}
     97 	}
     98 	mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
     99 
    100 	return (startaddr);
    101 }
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * During a fork, we copy all of the sequences from parent p1 to
    105  * the child p2.
    106  */
    107 int
    108 ras_fork(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2)
    109 {
    110 	struct ras *rp, *nrp;
    111 	int nras;
    112 
    113 again:
    114 	/*
    115 	 * first, try to shortcut.
    116 	 */
    117 
    118 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&p1->p_raslist))
    119 		return (0);
    120 
    121 	/*
    122 	 * count entries.
    123 	 */
    124 
    125 	nras = 0;
    126 	mutex_enter(&p1->p_rasmutex);
    127 	LIST_FOREACH(rp, &p1->p_raslist, ras_list)
    128 		nras++;
    129 	mutex_exit(&p1->p_rasmutex);
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * allocate entries.
    133 	 */
    134 
    135 	for ( ; nras > 0; nras--) {
    136 		nrp = pool_get(&ras_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    137 		nrp->ras_hits = 0;
    138 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p2->p_raslist, nrp, ras_list);
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * copy entries.
    143 	 */
    144 
    145 	mutex_enter(&p1->p_rasmutex);
    146 	nrp = LIST_FIRST(&p2->p_raslist);
    147 	LIST_FOREACH(rp, &p1->p_raslist, ras_list) {
    148 		if (nrp == NULL)
    149 			break;
    150 		nrp->ras_startaddr = rp->ras_startaddr;
    151 		nrp->ras_endaddr = rp->ras_endaddr;
    152 		nrp = LIST_NEXT(nrp, ras_list);
    153 	}
    154 	mutex_exit(&p1->p_rasmutex);
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * if we lose a race, retry.
    158 	 */
    159 
    160 	if (rp != NULL || nrp != NULL) {
    161 		ras_purgeall(p2);
    162 		goto again;
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	DPRINTF(("ras_fork: p1=%p, p2=%p, nras=%d\n", p1, p2, nras));
    166 
    167 	return (0);
    168 }
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Nuke all sequences for this process.
    172  */
    173 int
    174 ras_purgeall(struct proc *p)
    175 {
    176 	struct ras *rp;
    177 
    178 	mutex_enter(&p->p_rasmutex);
    179 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_raslist)) {
    180 		rp = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_raslist);
    181                 DPRINTF(("RAS %p-%p, hits %d\n", rp->ras_startaddr,
    182                     rp->ras_endaddr, rp->ras_hits));
    183 		LIST_REMOVE(rp, ras_list);
    184 		pool_put(&ras_pool, rp);
    185 	}
    186 	mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
    187 
    188 	return (0);
    189 }
    190 
    191 #if defined(__HAVE_RAS)
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * Install the new sequence.  If it already exists, return
    195  * an error.
    196  */
    197 static int
    198 ras_install(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
    199 {
    200 	struct ras *rp;
    201 	struct ras *newrp;
    202 	caddr_t endaddr = addr + len;
    203 	int nras = 0;
    204 
    205 	if (addr < (caddr_t)VM_MIN_ADDRESS ||
    206 	    endaddr > (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
    207 		return (EINVAL);
    208 
    209 	if (len <= 0)
    210 		return (EINVAL);
    211 
    212 	newrp = NULL;
    213 again:
    214 	mutex_enter(&p->p_rasmutex);
    215 	LIST_FOREACH(rp, &p->p_raslist, ras_list) {
    216 		if (++nras >= ras_per_proc ||
    217 		    (addr < rp->ras_endaddr && endaddr > rp->ras_startaddr)) {
    218 			mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
    219 			return (EINVAL);
    220 		}
    221 	}
    222 	if (newrp == NULL) {
    223 		mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
    224 		newrp = pool_get(&ras_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    225 		goto again;
    226 	}
    227 	newrp->ras_startaddr = addr;
    228 	newrp->ras_endaddr = endaddr;
    229 	newrp->ras_hits = 0;
    230 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_raslist, newrp, ras_list);
    231 	mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
    232 
    233 	return (0);
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Nuke the specified sequence.  Both address and len must
    238  * match, otherwise we return an error.
    239  */
    240 static int
    241 ras_purge(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
    242 {
    243 	struct ras *rp;
    244 	caddr_t endaddr = addr + len;
    245 	int error = ESRCH;
    246 
    247 	mutex_enter(&p->p_rasmutex);
    248 	LIST_FOREACH(rp, &p->p_raslist, ras_list) {
    249 		if (addr == rp->ras_startaddr && endaddr == rp->ras_endaddr) {
    250 			LIST_REMOVE(rp, ras_list);
    251 			break;
    252 		}
    253 	}
    254 	mutex_exit(&p->p_rasmutex);
    255 
    256 	if (rp != NULL) {
    257 		pool_put(&ras_pool, rp);
    258 		error = 0;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	return (error);
    262 }
    263 
    264 #endif /* defined(__HAVE_RAS) */
    265 
    266 /*ARGSUSED*/
    267 int
    268 sys_rasctl(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    269 {
    270 
    271 #if defined(__HAVE_RAS)
    272 
    273 	struct sys_rasctl_args /* {
    274 		syscallarg(caddr_t) addr;
    275 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    276 		syscallarg(int) op;
    277 	} */ *uap = v;
    278 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    279 	caddr_t addr;
    280 	size_t len;
    281 	int op;
    282 	int error;
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * first, extract syscall args from the uap.
    286 	 */
    287 
    288 	addr = (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    289 	len = (size_t)SCARG(uap, len);
    290 	op = SCARG(uap, op);
    291 
    292 	DPRINTF(("sys_rasctl: p=%p addr=%p, len=%ld, op=0x%x\n",
    293 	    p, addr, (long)len, op));
    294 
    295 	switch (op) {
    296 	case RAS_INSTALL:
    297 		error = ras_install(p, addr, len);
    298 		break;
    299 	case RAS_PURGE:
    300 		error = ras_purge(p, addr, len);
    301 		break;
    302 	case RAS_PURGE_ALL:
    303 		error = ras_purgeall(p);
    304 		break;
    305 	default:
    306 		error = EINVAL;
    307 		break;
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	return (error);
    311 
    312 #else
    313 
    314 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    315 
    316 #endif
    317 
    318 }
    319