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kern_resource.c revision 1.100
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.100 2006/02/04 12:09:50 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)kern_resource.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.100 2006/02/04 12:09:50 yamt Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/file.h>
     46 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/pool.h>
     50 #include <sys/proc.h>
     51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     52 
     53 #include <sys/mount.h>
     54 #include <sys/sa.h>
     55 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     56 
     57 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * Maximum process data and stack limits.
     61  * They are variables so they are patchable.
     62  */
     63 rlim_t maxdmap = MAXDSIZ;
     64 rlim_t maxsmap = MAXSSIZ;
     65 
     66 struct uihashhead *uihashtbl;
     67 u_long uihash;		/* size of hash table - 1 */
     68 struct simplelock uihashtbl_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
     69 
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Resource controls and accounting.
     73  */
     74 
     75 int
     76 sys_getpriority(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
     77 {
     78 	struct sys_getpriority_args /* {
     79 		syscallarg(int) which;
     80 		syscallarg(id_t) who;
     81 	} */ *uap = v;
     82 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc, *p;
     83 	int low = NZERO + PRIO_MAX + 1;
     84 
     85 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
     86 
     87 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
     88 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
     89 			p = curp;
     90 		else
     91 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
     92 		if (p == 0)
     93 			break;
     94 		low = p->p_nice;
     95 		break;
     96 
     97 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
     98 		struct pgrp *pg;
     99 
    100 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    101 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
    102 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
    103 			break;
    104 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
    105 			if (p->p_nice < low)
    106 				low = p->p_nice;
    107 		}
    108 		break;
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	case PRIO_USER:
    112 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    113 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    114 		proclist_lock_read();
    115 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
    116 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == (uid_t) SCARG(uap, who) &&
    117 			    p->p_nice < low)
    118 				low = p->p_nice;
    119 		}
    120 		proclist_unlock_read();
    121 		break;
    122 
    123 	default:
    124 		return (EINVAL);
    125 	}
    126 	if (low == NZERO + PRIO_MAX + 1)
    127 		return (ESRCH);
    128 	*retval = low - NZERO;
    129 	return (0);
    130 }
    131 
    132 /* ARGSUSED */
    133 int
    134 sys_setpriority(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    135 {
    136 	struct sys_setpriority_args /* {
    137 		syscallarg(int) which;
    138 		syscallarg(id_t) who;
    139 		syscallarg(int) prio;
    140 	} */ *uap = v;
    141 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc, *p;
    142 	int found = 0, error = 0;
    143 
    144 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
    145 
    146 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
    147 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    148 			p = curp;
    149 		else
    150 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
    151 		if (p == 0)
    152 			break;
    153 		error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    154 		found++;
    155 		break;
    156 
    157 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
    158 		struct pgrp *pg;
    159 
    160 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    161 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
    162 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
    163 			break;
    164 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
    165 			error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    166 			found++;
    167 		}
    168 		break;
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	case PRIO_USER:
    172 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    173 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    174 		proclist_lock_read();
    175 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
    176 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == (uid_t) SCARG(uap, who)) {
    177 				error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    178 				found++;
    179 			}
    180 		}
    181 		proclist_unlock_read();
    182 		break;
    183 
    184 	default:
    185 		return (EINVAL);
    186 	}
    187 	if (found == 0)
    188 		return (ESRCH);
    189 	return (error);
    190 }
    191 
    192 int
    193 donice(struct proc *curp, struct proc *chgp, int n)
    194 {
    195 	struct pcred *pcred = curp->p_cred;
    196 	int s;
    197 
    198 	if (pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid && pcred->p_ruid &&
    199 	    pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
    200 	    pcred->p_ruid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid)
    201 		return (EPERM);
    202 	if (n > PRIO_MAX)
    203 		n = PRIO_MAX;
    204 	if (n < PRIO_MIN)
    205 		n = PRIO_MIN;
    206 	n += NZERO;
    207 	if (n < chgp->p_nice && suser(pcred->pc_ucred, &curp->p_acflag))
    208 		return (EACCES);
    209 	chgp->p_nice = n;
    210 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
    211 	(void)resetprocpriority(chgp);
    212 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
    213 	return (0);
    214 }
    215 
    216 /* ARGSUSED */
    217 int
    218 sys_setrlimit(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    219 {
    220 	struct sys_setrlimit_args /* {
    221 		syscallarg(int) which;
    222 		syscallarg(const struct rlimit *) rlp;
    223 	} */ *uap = v;
    224 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    225 	int which = SCARG(uap, which);
    226 	struct rlimit alim;
    227 	int error;
    228 
    229 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, rlp), &alim, sizeof(struct rlimit));
    230 	if (error)
    231 		return (error);
    232 	return (dosetrlimit(p, p->p_cred, which, &alim));
    233 }
    234 
    235 int
    236 dosetrlimit(struct proc *p, struct pcred *cred, int which, struct rlimit *limp)
    237 {
    238 	struct rlimit *alimp;
    239 	struct plimit *oldplim;
    240 	int error;
    241 
    242 	if ((u_int)which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    243 		return (EINVAL);
    244 
    245 	if (limp->rlim_cur < 0 || limp->rlim_max < 0)
    246 		return (EINVAL);
    247 
    248 	alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
    249 	/* if we don't change the value, no need to limcopy() */
    250 	if (limp->rlim_cur == alimp->rlim_cur &&
    251 	    limp->rlim_max == alimp->rlim_max)
    252 		return 0;
    253 
    254 	if (limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max) {
    255 		/*
    256 		 * This is programming error. According to SUSv2, we should
    257 		 * return error in this case.
    258 		 */
    259 		return (EINVAL);
    260 	}
    261 	if (limp->rlim_max > alimp->rlim_max
    262 	    && (error = suser(cred->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    263 			return (error);
    264 
    265 	if (p->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1 &&
    266 	    (p->p_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
    267 		p->p_limit = limcopy(oldplim = p->p_limit);
    268 		limfree(oldplim);
    269 		alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	switch (which) {
    273 
    274 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
    275 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxdmap)
    276 			limp->rlim_cur = maxdmap;
    277 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxdmap)
    278 			limp->rlim_max = maxdmap;
    279 		break;
    280 
    281 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
    282 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxsmap)
    283 			limp->rlim_cur = maxsmap;
    284 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxsmap)
    285 			limp->rlim_max = maxsmap;
    286 
    287 		/*
    288 		 * Return EINVAL if the new stack size limit is lower than
    289 		 * current usage. Otherwise, the process would get SIGSEGV the
    290 		 * moment it would try to access anything on it's current stack.
    291 		 * This conforms to SUSv2.
    292 		 */
    293 		if (limp->rlim_cur < p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize * PAGE_SIZE
    294 		    || limp->rlim_max < p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize * PAGE_SIZE)
    295 			return (EINVAL);
    296 
    297 		/*
    298 		 * Stack is allocated to the max at exec time with
    299 		 * only "rlim_cur" bytes accessible (In other words,
    300 		 * allocates stack dividing two contiguous regions at
    301 		 * "rlim_cur" bytes boundary).
    302 		 *
    303 		 * Since allocation is done in terms of page, roundup
    304 		 * "rlim_cur" (otherwise, contiguous regions
    305 		 * overlap).  If stack limit is going up make more
    306 		 * accessible, if going down make inaccessible.
    307 		 */
    308 		limp->rlim_cur = round_page(limp->rlim_cur);
    309 		if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur) {
    310 			vaddr_t addr;
    311 			vsize_t size;
    312 			vm_prot_t prot;
    313 
    314 			if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_cur) {
    315 				prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
    316 				size = limp->rlim_cur - alimp->rlim_cur;
    317 				addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr -
    318 				    limp->rlim_cur;
    319 			} else {
    320 				prot = VM_PROT_NONE;
    321 				size = alimp->rlim_cur - limp->rlim_cur;
    322 				addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr -
    323 				     alimp->rlim_cur;
    324 			}
    325 			(void) uvm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
    326 					      addr, addr+size, prot, FALSE);
    327 		}
    328 		break;
    329 
    330 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
    331 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxfiles)
    332 			limp->rlim_cur = maxfiles;
    333 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxfiles)
    334 			limp->rlim_max = maxfiles;
    335 		break;
    336 
    337 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
    338 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxproc)
    339 			limp->rlim_cur = maxproc;
    340 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxproc)
    341 			limp->rlim_max = maxproc;
    342 		break;
    343 	}
    344 	*alimp = *limp;
    345 	return (0);
    346 }
    347 
    348 /* ARGSUSED */
    349 int
    350 sys_getrlimit(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    351 {
    352 	struct sys_getrlimit_args /* {
    353 		syscallarg(int) which;
    354 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
    355 	} */ *uap = v;
    356 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    357 	int which = SCARG(uap, which);
    358 
    359 	if ((u_int)which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    360 		return (EINVAL);
    361 	return (copyout(&p->p_rlimit[which], SCARG(uap, rlp),
    362 	    sizeof(struct rlimit)));
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * Transform the running time and tick information in proc p into user,
    367  * system, and interrupt time usage.
    368  */
    369 void
    370 calcru(struct proc *p, struct timeval *up, struct timeval *sp,
    371     struct timeval *ip)
    372 {
    373 	u_quad_t u, st, ut, it, tot;
    374 	unsigned long sec;
    375 	long usec;
    376 	int s;
    377 	struct timeval tv;
    378 	struct lwp *l;
    379 
    380 	s = splstatclock();
    381 	st = p->p_sticks;
    382 	ut = p->p_uticks;
    383 	it = p->p_iticks;
    384 	splx(s);
    385 
    386 	sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
    387 	usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
    388 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    389 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
    390 			struct schedstate_percpu *spc;
    391 
    392 			KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != NULL);
    393 			spc = &l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate;
    394 
    395 			/*
    396 			 * Adjust for the current time slice.  This is
    397 			 * actually fairly important since the error
    398 			 * here is on the order of a time quantum,
    399 			 * which is much greater than the sampling
    400 			 * error.
    401 			 */
    402 			microtime(&tv);
    403 			sec += tv.tv_sec - spc->spc_runtime.tv_sec;
    404 			usec += tv.tv_usec - spc->spc_runtime.tv_usec;
    405 		}
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	tot = st + ut + it;
    409 	u = sec * 1000000ull + usec;
    410 
    411 	if (tot == 0) {
    412 		/* No ticks, so can't use to share time out, split 50-50 */
    413 		st = ut = u / 2;
    414 	} else {
    415 		st = (u * st) / tot;
    416 		ut = (u * ut) / tot;
    417 	}
    418 	sp->tv_sec = st / 1000000;
    419 	sp->tv_usec = st % 1000000;
    420 	up->tv_sec = ut / 1000000;
    421 	up->tv_usec = ut % 1000000;
    422 	if (ip != NULL) {
    423 		if (it != 0)
    424 			it = (u * it) / tot;
    425 		ip->tv_sec = it / 1000000;
    426 		ip->tv_usec = it % 1000000;
    427 	}
    428 }
    429 
    430 /* ARGSUSED */
    431 int
    432 sys_getrusage(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    433 {
    434 	struct sys_getrusage_args /* {
    435 		syscallarg(int) who;
    436 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
    437 	} */ *uap = v;
    438 	struct rusage *rup;
    439 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    440 
    441 	switch (SCARG(uap, who)) {
    442 
    443 	case RUSAGE_SELF:
    444 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
    445 		calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
    446 		break;
    447 
    448 	case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
    449 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_cru;
    450 		break;
    451 
    452 	default:
    453 		return (EINVAL);
    454 	}
    455 	return (copyout(rup, SCARG(uap, rusage), sizeof(struct rusage)));
    456 }
    457 
    458 void
    459 ruadd(struct rusage *ru, struct rusage *ru2)
    460 {
    461 	long *ip, *ip2;
    462 	int i;
    463 
    464 	timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime, &ru->ru_utime);
    465 	timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime, &ru->ru_stime);
    466 	if (ru->ru_maxrss < ru2->ru_maxrss)
    467 		ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
    468 	ip = &ru->ru_first; ip2 = &ru2->ru_first;
    469 	for (i = &ru->ru_last - &ru->ru_first; i >= 0; i--)
    470 		*ip++ += *ip2++;
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Make a copy of the plimit structure.
    475  * We share these structures copy-on-write after fork,
    476  * and copy when a limit is changed.
    477  */
    478 struct plimit *
    479 limcopy(struct plimit *lim)
    480 {
    481 	struct plimit *newlim;
    482 	size_t l = 0;
    483 
    484 	simple_lock(&lim->p_slock);
    485 	if (lim->pl_corename != defcorename)
    486 		l = strlen(lim->pl_corename) + 1;
    487 	simple_unlock(&lim->p_slock);
    488 
    489 	newlim = pool_get(&plimit_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    490 	simple_lock_init(&newlim->p_slock);
    491 	newlim->p_lflags = 0;
    492 	newlim->p_refcnt = 1;
    493 	newlim->pl_corename = (l != 0)
    494 		? malloc(l, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK)
    495 		: defcorename;
    496 
    497 	simple_lock(&lim->p_slock);
    498 	memcpy(newlim->pl_rlimit, lim->pl_rlimit,
    499 	    sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
    500 
    501 	if (l != 0)
    502 		strlcpy(newlim->pl_corename, lim->pl_corename, l);
    503 	simple_unlock(&lim->p_slock);
    504 
    505 	return (newlim);
    506 }
    507 
    508 void
    509 limfree(struct plimit *lim)
    510 {
    511 	int n;
    512 
    513 	simple_lock(&lim->p_slock);
    514 	n = --lim->p_refcnt;
    515 	simple_unlock(&lim->p_slock);
    516 	if (n > 0)
    517 		return;
    518 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    519 	if (n < 0)
    520 		panic("limfree");
    521 #endif
    522 	if (lim->pl_corename != defcorename)
    523 		free(lim->pl_corename, M_TEMP);
    524 	pool_put(&plimit_pool, lim);
    525 }
    526 
    527 struct pstats *
    528 pstatscopy(struct pstats *ps)
    529 {
    530 
    531 	struct pstats *newps;
    532 
    533 	newps = pool_get(&pstats_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    534 
    535 	memset(&newps->pstat_startzero, 0,
    536 	(unsigned) ((caddr_t)&newps->pstat_endzero -
    537 		    (caddr_t)&newps->pstat_startzero));
    538 	memcpy(&newps->pstat_startcopy, &ps->pstat_startcopy,
    539 	((caddr_t)&newps->pstat_endcopy -
    540 	 (caddr_t)&newps->pstat_startcopy));
    541 
    542 	return (newps);
    543 
    544 }
    545 
    546 void
    547 pstatsfree(struct pstats *ps)
    548 {
    549 
    550 	pool_put(&pstats_pool, ps);
    551 }
    552 
    553 /*
    554  * sysctl interface in five parts
    555  */
    556 
    557 /*
    558  * a routine for sysctl proc subtree helpers that need to pick a valid
    559  * process by pid.
    560  */
    561 static int
    562 sysctl_proc_findproc(struct proc *p, struct proc **p2, pid_t pid)
    563 {
    564 	struct proc *ptmp;
    565 	int i, error = 0;
    566 
    567 	if (pid == PROC_CURPROC)
    568 		ptmp = p;
    569 	else if ((ptmp = pfind(pid)) == NULL)
    570 		error = ESRCH;
    571 	else {
    572 		/*
    573 		 * suid proc of ours or proc not ours
    574 		 */
    575 		if (p->p_cred->p_ruid != ptmp->p_cred->p_ruid ||
    576 		    p->p_cred->p_ruid != ptmp->p_cred->p_svuid)
    577 			error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
    578 
    579 		/*
    580 		 * sgid proc has sgid back to us temporarily
    581 		 */
    582 		else if (ptmp->p_cred->p_rgid != ptmp->p_cred->p_svgid)
    583 			error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
    584 
    585 		/*
    586 		 * our rgid must be in target's group list (ie,
    587 		 * sub-processes started by a sgid process)
    588 		 */
    589 		else {
    590 			for (i = 0; i < p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups; i++) {
    591 				if (p->p_ucred->cr_groups[i] ==
    592 				    ptmp->p_cred->p_rgid)
    593 					break;
    594 			}
    595 			if (i == p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups)
    596 				error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
    597 		}
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	*p2 = ptmp;
    601 	return (error);
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * sysctl helper routine for setting a process's specific corefile
    606  * name.  picks the process based on the given pid and checks the
    607  * correctness of the new value.
    608  */
    609 static int
    610 sysctl_proc_corename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    611 {
    612 	struct proc *ptmp, *p;
    613 	struct plimit *lim;
    614 	int error = 0, len;
    615 	char *cname;
    616 	char *tmp;
    617 	struct sysctlnode node;
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * is this all correct?
    621 	 */
    622 	if (namelen != 0)
    623 		return (EINVAL);
    624 	if (name[-1] != PROC_PID_CORENAME)
    625 		return (EINVAL);
    626 
    627 	/*
    628 	 * whom are we tweaking?
    629 	 */
    630 	p = l->l_proc;
    631 	error = sysctl_proc_findproc(p, &ptmp, (pid_t)name[-2]);
    632 	if (error)
    633 		return (error);
    634 
    635 	cname = PNBUF_GET();
    636 	/*
    637 	 * let them modify a temporary copy of the core name
    638 	 */
    639 	node = *rnode;
    640 	strlcpy(cname, ptmp->p_limit->pl_corename, MAXPATHLEN);
    641 	node.sysctl_data = cname;
    642 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    643 
    644 	/*
    645 	 * if that failed, or they have nothing new to say, or we've
    646 	 * heard it before...
    647 	 */
    648 	if (error || newp == NULL ||
    649 	    strcmp(cname, ptmp->p_limit->pl_corename) == 0) {
    650 		goto done;
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	/*
    654 	 * no error yet and cname now has the new core name in it.
    655 	 * let's see if it looks acceptable.  it must be either "core"
    656 	 * or end in ".core" or "/core".
    657 	 */
    658 	len = strlen(cname);
    659 	if (len < 4) {
    660 		error = EINVAL;
    661 	} else if (strcmp(cname + len - 4, "core") != 0) {
    662 		error = EINVAL;
    663 	} else if (len > 4 && cname[len - 5] != '/' && cname[len - 5] != '.') {
    664 		error = EINVAL;
    665 	}
    666 	if (error != 0) {
    667 		goto done;
    668 	}
    669 
    670 	/*
    671 	 * hmm...looks good.  now...where do we put it?
    672 	 */
    673 	tmp = malloc(len + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
    674 	if (tmp == NULL) {
    675 		error = ENOMEM;
    676 		goto done;
    677 	}
    678 	strlcpy(tmp, cname, len + 1);
    679 
    680 	lim = ptmp->p_limit;
    681 	if (lim->p_refcnt > 1 && (lim->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
    682 		ptmp->p_limit = limcopy(lim);
    683 		limfree(lim);
    684 		lim = ptmp->p_limit;
    685 	}
    686 	if (lim->pl_corename != defcorename)
    687 		free(lim->pl_corename, M_TEMP);
    688 	lim->pl_corename = tmp;
    689 done:
    690 	PNBUF_PUT(cname);
    691 	return error;
    692 }
    693 
    694 /*
    695  * sysctl helper routine for checking/setting a process's stop flags,
    696  * one for fork and one for exec.
    697  */
    698 static int
    699 sysctl_proc_stop(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    700 {
    701 	struct proc *p, *ptmp;
    702 	int i, f, error = 0;
    703 	struct sysctlnode node;
    704 
    705 	if (namelen != 0)
    706 		return (EINVAL);
    707 
    708 	p = l->l_proc;
    709 	error = sysctl_proc_findproc(p, &ptmp, (pid_t)name[-2]);
    710 	if (error)
    711 		return (error);
    712 
    713 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
    714 	case PROC_PID_STOPFORK:
    715 		f = P_STOPFORK;
    716 		break;
    717 	case PROC_PID_STOPEXEC:
    718 		f = P_STOPEXEC;
    719 		break;
    720 	case PROC_PID_STOPEXIT:
    721 		f = P_STOPEXIT;
    722 		break;
    723 	default:
    724 		return (EINVAL);
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	i = (ptmp->p_flag & f) ? 1 : 0;
    728 	node = *rnode;
    729 	node.sysctl_data = &i;
    730 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    731 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    732 		return (error);
    733 
    734 	if (i)
    735 		ptmp->p_flag |= f;
    736 	else
    737 		ptmp->p_flag &= ~f;
    738 
    739 	return (0);
    740 }
    741 
    742 /*
    743  * sysctl helper routine for a process's rlimits as exposed by sysctl.
    744  */
    745 static int
    746 sysctl_proc_plimit(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    747 {
    748 	struct proc *ptmp, *p;
    749 	u_int limitno;
    750 	int which, error = 0;
    751         struct rlimit alim;
    752 	struct sysctlnode node;
    753 
    754 	if (namelen != 0)
    755 		return (EINVAL);
    756 
    757 	which = name[-1];
    758 	if (which != PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_SOFT &&
    759 	    which != PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_HARD)
    760 		return (EINVAL);
    761 
    762 	limitno = name[-2] - 1;
    763 	if (limitno >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    764 		return (EINVAL);
    765 
    766 	if (name[-3] != PROC_PID_LIMIT)
    767 		return (EINVAL);
    768 
    769 	p = l->l_proc;
    770 	error = sysctl_proc_findproc(p, &ptmp, (pid_t)name[-4]);
    771 	if (error)
    772 		return (error);
    773 
    774 	node = *rnode;
    775 	memcpy(&alim, &ptmp->p_rlimit[limitno], sizeof(alim));
    776 	if (which == PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_HARD)
    777 		node.sysctl_data = &alim.rlim_max;
    778 	else
    779 		node.sysctl_data = &alim.rlim_cur;
    780 
    781 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    782 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    783 		return (error);
    784 
    785 	return (dosetrlimit(ptmp, p->p_cred, limitno, &alim));
    786 }
    787 
    788 /*
    789  * and finally, the actually glue that sticks it to the tree
    790  */
    791 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_proc_setup, "sysctl proc subtree setup")
    792 {
    793 
    794 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    795 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    796 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc", NULL,
    797 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    798 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    799 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    800 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_ANYNUMBER,
    801 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "curproc",
    802 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process settings"),
    803 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    804 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, CTL_EOL);
    805 
    806 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    807 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY2|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
    808 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "corename",
    809 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Core file name"),
    810 		       sysctl_proc_corename, 0, NULL, MAXPATHLEN,
    811 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_CORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    812 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    813 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    814 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "rlimit",
    815 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process limits"),
    816 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    817 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, CTL_EOL);
    818 
    819 #define create_proc_plimit(s, n) do {					\
    820 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,				\
    821 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,				\
    822 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, s,					\
    823 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process " s " limits"),		\
    824 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,				\
    825 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, n,	\
    826 		       CTL_EOL);					\
    827 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,				\
    828 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE, \
    829 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "soft",				\
    830 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process soft " s " limit"),	\
    831 		       sysctl_proc_plimit, 0, NULL, 0,			\
    832 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, n,	\
    833 		       PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_SOFT, CTL_EOL);		\
    834 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,				\
    835 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE, \
    836 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "hard",				\
    837 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process hard " s " limit"),	\
    838 		       sysctl_proc_plimit, 0, NULL, 0,			\
    839 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, n,	\
    840 		       PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_HARD, CTL_EOL);		\
    841 	} while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
    842 
    843 	create_proc_plimit("cputime",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_CPU);
    844 	create_proc_plimit("filesize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_FSIZE);
    845 	create_proc_plimit("datasize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_DATA);
    846 	create_proc_plimit("stacksize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_STACK);
    847 	create_proc_plimit("coredumpsize",	PROC_PID_LIMIT_CORE);
    848 	create_proc_plimit("memoryuse",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_RSS);
    849 	create_proc_plimit("memorylocked",	PROC_PID_LIMIT_MEMLOCK);
    850 	create_proc_plimit("maxproc",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_NPROC);
    851 	create_proc_plimit("descriptors",	PROC_PID_LIMIT_NOFILE);
    852 	create_proc_plimit("sbsize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_SBSIZE);
    853 
    854 #undef create_proc_plimit
    855 
    856 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    857 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
    858 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "stopfork",
    859 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Stop process at fork(2)"),
    860 		       sysctl_proc_stop, 0, NULL, 0,
    861 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_STOPFORK, CTL_EOL);
    862 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    863 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
    864 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "stopexec",
    865 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Stop process at execve(2)"),
    866 		       sysctl_proc_stop, 0, NULL, 0,
    867 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_STOPEXEC, CTL_EOL);
    868 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    869 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
    870 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "stopexit",
    871 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Stop process before completing exit"),
    872 		       sysctl_proc_stop, 0, NULL, 0,
    873 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_STOPEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    874 }
    875 
    876 struct uidinfo *
    877 uid_find(uid_t uid)
    878 {
    879 	struct uidinfo *uip;
    880 	struct uidinfo *newuip = NULL;
    881 	struct uihashhead *uipp;
    882 
    883 	uipp = UIHASH(uid);
    884 
    885 again:
    886 	simple_lock(&uihashtbl_slock);
    887 	LIST_FOREACH(uip, uipp, ui_hash)
    888 		if (uip->ui_uid == uid) {
    889 			simple_unlock(&uihashtbl_slock);
    890 			if (newuip)
    891 				free(newuip, M_PROC);
    892 			return uip;
    893 		}
    894 
    895 	if (newuip == NULL) {
    896 		simple_unlock(&uihashtbl_slock);
    897 		newuip = malloc(sizeof(*uip), M_PROC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    898 		goto again;
    899 	}
    900 	uip = newuip;
    901 
    902 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(uipp, uip, ui_hash);
    903 	uip->ui_uid = uid;
    904 	simple_lock_init(&uip->ui_slock);
    905 	simple_unlock(&uihashtbl_slock);
    906 
    907 	return uip;
    908 }
    909 
    910 /*
    911  * Change the count associated with number of processes
    912  * a given user is using.
    913  */
    914 int
    915 chgproccnt(uid_t uid, int diff)
    916 {
    917 	struct uidinfo *uip;
    918 	int s;
    919 
    920 	if (diff == 0)
    921 		return 0;
    922 
    923 	uip = uid_find(uid);
    924 	UILOCK(uip, s);
    925 	uip->ui_proccnt += diff;
    926 	KASSERT(uip->ui_proccnt >= 0);
    927 	UIUNLOCK(uip, s);
    928 	return uip->ui_proccnt;
    929 }
    930 
    931 int
    932 chgsbsize(struct uidinfo *uip, u_long *hiwat, u_long to, rlim_t xmax)
    933 {
    934 	rlim_t nsb;
    935 	int s;
    936 
    937 	UILOCK(uip, s);
    938 	nsb = uip->ui_sbsize + to - *hiwat;
    939 	if (to > *hiwat && nsb > xmax) {
    940 		UIUNLOCK(uip, s);
    941 		splx(s);
    942 		return 0;
    943 	}
    944 	*hiwat = to;
    945 	uip->ui_sbsize = nsb;
    946 	KASSERT(uip->ui_sbsize >= 0);
    947 	UIUNLOCK(uip, s);
    948 	return 1;
    949 }
    950