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kern_resource.c revision 1.104
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.104 2006/09/08 20:58:57 elad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)kern_resource.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.104 2006/09/08 20:58:57 elad Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/file.h>
     46 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/pool.h>
     50 #include <sys/proc.h>
     51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #include <sys/sa.h>
     56 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     57 
     58 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Maximum process data and stack limits.
     62  * They are variables so they are patchable.
     63  */
     64 rlim_t maxdmap = MAXDSIZ;
     65 rlim_t maxsmap = MAXSSIZ;
     66 
     67 struct uihashhead *uihashtbl;
     68 u_long uihash;		/* size of hash table - 1 */
     69 struct simplelock uihashtbl_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
     70 
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Resource controls and accounting.
     74  */
     75 
     76 int
     77 sys_getpriority(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
     78 {
     79 	struct sys_getpriority_args /* {
     80 		syscallarg(int) which;
     81 		syscallarg(id_t) who;
     82 	} */ *uap = v;
     83 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc, *p;
     84 	int low = NZERO + PRIO_MAX + 1;
     85 
     86 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
     87 
     88 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
     89 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
     90 			p = curp;
     91 		else
     92 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
     93 		if (p == 0)
     94 			break;
     95 		low = p->p_nice;
     96 		break;
     97 
     98 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
     99 		struct pgrp *pg;
    100 
    101 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    102 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
    103 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
    104 			break;
    105 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
    106 			if (p->p_nice < low)
    107 				low = p->p_nice;
    108 		}
    109 		break;
    110 	}
    111 
    112 	case PRIO_USER:
    113 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    114 			SCARG(uap, who) = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
    115 		proclist_lock_read();
    116 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
    117 			if (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) ==
    118 			    (uid_t) SCARG(uap, who) && p->p_nice < low)
    119 				low = p->p_nice;
    120 		}
    121 		proclist_unlock_read();
    122 		break;
    123 
    124 	default:
    125 		return (EINVAL);
    126 	}
    127 	if (low == NZERO + PRIO_MAX + 1)
    128 		return (ESRCH);
    129 	*retval = low - NZERO;
    130 	return (0);
    131 }
    132 
    133 /* ARGSUSED */
    134 int
    135 sys_setpriority(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    136 {
    137 	struct sys_setpriority_args /* {
    138 		syscallarg(int) which;
    139 		syscallarg(id_t) who;
    140 		syscallarg(int) prio;
    141 	} */ *uap = v;
    142 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc, *p;
    143 	int found = 0, error = 0;
    144 
    145 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
    146 
    147 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
    148 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    149 			p = curp;
    150 		else
    151 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
    152 		if (p == 0)
    153 			break;
    154 		error = donice(l, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    155 		found++;
    156 		break;
    157 
    158 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
    159 		struct pgrp *pg;
    160 
    161 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    162 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
    163 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
    164 			break;
    165 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
    166 			error = donice(l, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    167 			found++;
    168 		}
    169 		break;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	case PRIO_USER:
    173 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    174 			SCARG(uap, who) = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
    175 		proclist_lock_read();
    176 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
    177 			if (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) ==
    178 			    (uid_t)SCARG(uap, who)) {
    179 				error = donice(l, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    180 				found++;
    181 			}
    182 		}
    183 		proclist_unlock_read();
    184 		break;
    185 
    186 	default:
    187 		return (EINVAL);
    188 	}
    189 	if (found == 0)
    190 		return (ESRCH);
    191 	return (error);
    192 }
    193 
    194 int
    195 donice(struct lwp *l, struct proc *chgp, int n)
    196 {
    197 	kauth_cred_t cred = l->l_cred;
    198 	int s;
    199 
    200 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) && kauth_cred_getuid(cred) &&
    201 	    kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != kauth_cred_geteuid(chgp->p_cred) &&
    202 	    kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != kauth_cred_geteuid(chgp->p_cred))
    203 		return (EPERM);
    204 	if (n > PRIO_MAX)
    205 		n = PRIO_MAX;
    206 	if (n < PRIO_MIN)
    207 		n = PRIO_MIN;
    208 	n += NZERO;
    209 	if (n < chgp->p_nice && kauth_authorize_process(cred,
    210 	    KAUTH_PROCESS_RESOURCE, chgp, (void *)KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_RESOURCE_NICE,
    211 	    (void *)(u_long)n, NULL))
    212 		return (EACCES);
    213 	chgp->p_nice = n;
    214 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
    215 	(void)resetprocpriority(chgp);
    216 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
    217 	return (0);
    218 }
    219 
    220 /* ARGSUSED */
    221 int
    222 sys_setrlimit(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    223 {
    224 	struct sys_setrlimit_args /* {
    225 		syscallarg(int) which;
    226 		syscallarg(const struct rlimit *) rlp;
    227 	} */ *uap = v;
    228 	int which = SCARG(uap, which);
    229 	struct rlimit alim;
    230 	int error;
    231 
    232 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, rlp), &alim, sizeof(struct rlimit));
    233 	if (error)
    234 		return (error);
    235 	return (dosetrlimit(l, l->l_proc, which, &alim));
    236 }
    237 
    238 int
    239 dosetrlimit(struct lwp *l, struct proc *p, int which, struct rlimit *limp)
    240 {
    241 	struct rlimit *alimp;
    242 	struct plimit *oldplim;
    243 	int error;
    244 
    245 	if ((u_int)which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    246 		return (EINVAL);
    247 
    248 	if (limp->rlim_cur < 0 || limp->rlim_max < 0)
    249 		return (EINVAL);
    250 
    251 	alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
    252 	/* if we don't change the value, no need to limcopy() */
    253 	if (limp->rlim_cur == alimp->rlim_cur &&
    254 	    limp->rlim_max == alimp->rlim_max)
    255 		return 0;
    256 
    257 	if (limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max) {
    258 		/*
    259 		 * This is programming error. According to SUSv2, we should
    260 		 * return error in this case.
    261 		 */
    262 		return (EINVAL);
    263 	}
    264 	if (limp->rlim_max > alimp->rlim_max && (error =
    265 	    kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_RESOURCE,
    266 	    p, (void *)KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_RESOURCE_RLIMIT, limp,
    267 	    (void *)(u_long)which)) != KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW)
    268 			return (error);
    269 
    270 	if (p->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1 &&
    271 	    (p->p_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
    272 		p->p_limit = limcopy(oldplim = p->p_limit);
    273 		limfree(oldplim);
    274 		alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	switch (which) {
    278 
    279 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
    280 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxdmap)
    281 			limp->rlim_cur = maxdmap;
    282 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxdmap)
    283 			limp->rlim_max = maxdmap;
    284 		break;
    285 
    286 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
    287 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxsmap)
    288 			limp->rlim_cur = maxsmap;
    289 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxsmap)
    290 			limp->rlim_max = maxsmap;
    291 
    292 		/*
    293 		 * Return EINVAL if the new stack size limit is lower than
    294 		 * current usage. Otherwise, the process would get SIGSEGV the
    295 		 * moment it would try to access anything on it's current stack.
    296 		 * This conforms to SUSv2.
    297 		 */
    298 		if (limp->rlim_cur < p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize * PAGE_SIZE
    299 		    || limp->rlim_max < p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize * PAGE_SIZE)
    300 			return (EINVAL);
    301 
    302 		/*
    303 		 * Stack is allocated to the max at exec time with
    304 		 * only "rlim_cur" bytes accessible (In other words,
    305 		 * allocates stack dividing two contiguous regions at
    306 		 * "rlim_cur" bytes boundary).
    307 		 *
    308 		 * Since allocation is done in terms of page, roundup
    309 		 * "rlim_cur" (otherwise, contiguous regions
    310 		 * overlap).  If stack limit is going up make more
    311 		 * accessible, if going down make inaccessible.
    312 		 */
    313 		limp->rlim_cur = round_page(limp->rlim_cur);
    314 		if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur) {
    315 			vaddr_t addr;
    316 			vsize_t size;
    317 			vm_prot_t prot;
    318 
    319 			if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_cur) {
    320 				prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
    321 				size = limp->rlim_cur - alimp->rlim_cur;
    322 				addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr -
    323 				    limp->rlim_cur;
    324 			} else {
    325 				prot = VM_PROT_NONE;
    326 				size = alimp->rlim_cur - limp->rlim_cur;
    327 				addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr -
    328 				     alimp->rlim_cur;
    329 			}
    330 			(void) uvm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
    331 			    addr, addr+size, prot, FALSE);
    332 		}
    333 		break;
    334 
    335 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
    336 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxfiles)
    337 			limp->rlim_cur = maxfiles;
    338 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxfiles)
    339 			limp->rlim_max = maxfiles;
    340 		break;
    341 
    342 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
    343 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxproc)
    344 			limp->rlim_cur = maxproc;
    345 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxproc)
    346 			limp->rlim_max = maxproc;
    347 		break;
    348 	}
    349 	*alimp = *limp;
    350 	return (0);
    351 }
    352 
    353 /* ARGSUSED */
    354 int
    355 sys_getrlimit(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    356 {
    357 	struct sys_getrlimit_args /* {
    358 		syscallarg(int) which;
    359 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
    360 	} */ *uap = v;
    361 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    362 	int which = SCARG(uap, which);
    363 
    364 	if ((u_int)which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    365 		return (EINVAL);
    366 	return (copyout(&p->p_rlimit[which], SCARG(uap, rlp),
    367 	    sizeof(struct rlimit)));
    368 }
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * Transform the running time and tick information in proc p into user,
    372  * system, and interrupt time usage.
    373  */
    374 void
    375 calcru(struct proc *p, struct timeval *up, struct timeval *sp,
    376     struct timeval *ip)
    377 {
    378 	u_quad_t u, st, ut, it, tot;
    379 	unsigned long sec;
    380 	long usec;
    381 	int s;
    382 	struct timeval tv;
    383 	struct lwp *l;
    384 
    385 	s = splstatclock();
    386 	st = p->p_sticks;
    387 	ut = p->p_uticks;
    388 	it = p->p_iticks;
    389 	splx(s);
    390 
    391 	sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
    392 	usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
    393 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    394 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
    395 			struct schedstate_percpu *spc;
    396 
    397 			KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != NULL);
    398 			spc = &l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate;
    399 
    400 			/*
    401 			 * Adjust for the current time slice.  This is
    402 			 * actually fairly important since the error
    403 			 * here is on the order of a time quantum,
    404 			 * which is much greater than the sampling
    405 			 * error.
    406 			 */
    407 			microtime(&tv);
    408 			sec += tv.tv_sec - spc->spc_runtime.tv_sec;
    409 			usec += tv.tv_usec - spc->spc_runtime.tv_usec;
    410 		}
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	tot = st + ut + it;
    414 	u = sec * 1000000ull + usec;
    415 
    416 	if (tot == 0) {
    417 		/* No ticks, so can't use to share time out, split 50-50 */
    418 		st = ut = u / 2;
    419 	} else {
    420 		st = (u * st) / tot;
    421 		ut = (u * ut) / tot;
    422 	}
    423 	sp->tv_sec = st / 1000000;
    424 	sp->tv_usec = st % 1000000;
    425 	up->tv_sec = ut / 1000000;
    426 	up->tv_usec = ut % 1000000;
    427 	if (ip != NULL) {
    428 		if (it != 0)
    429 			it = (u * it) / tot;
    430 		ip->tv_sec = it / 1000000;
    431 		ip->tv_usec = it % 1000000;
    432 	}
    433 }
    434 
    435 /* ARGSUSED */
    436 int
    437 sys_getrusage(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
    438 {
    439 	struct sys_getrusage_args /* {
    440 		syscallarg(int) who;
    441 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
    442 	} */ *uap = v;
    443 	struct rusage *rup;
    444 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    445 
    446 	switch (SCARG(uap, who)) {
    447 
    448 	case RUSAGE_SELF:
    449 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
    450 		calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
    451 		break;
    452 
    453 	case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
    454 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_cru;
    455 		break;
    456 
    457 	default:
    458 		return (EINVAL);
    459 	}
    460 	return (copyout(rup, SCARG(uap, rusage), sizeof(struct rusage)));
    461 }
    462 
    463 void
    464 ruadd(struct rusage *ru, struct rusage *ru2)
    465 {
    466 	long *ip, *ip2;
    467 	int i;
    468 
    469 	timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime, &ru->ru_utime);
    470 	timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime, &ru->ru_stime);
    471 	if (ru->ru_maxrss < ru2->ru_maxrss)
    472 		ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
    473 	ip = &ru->ru_first; ip2 = &ru2->ru_first;
    474 	for (i = &ru->ru_last - &ru->ru_first; i >= 0; i--)
    475 		*ip++ += *ip2++;
    476 }
    477 
    478 /*
    479  * Make a copy of the plimit structure.
    480  * We share these structures copy-on-write after fork,
    481  * and copy when a limit is changed.
    482  */
    483 struct plimit *
    484 limcopy(struct plimit *lim)
    485 {
    486 	struct plimit *newlim;
    487 	size_t l = 0;
    488 
    489 	simple_lock(&lim->p_slock);
    490 	if (lim->pl_corename != defcorename)
    491 		l = strlen(lim->pl_corename) + 1;
    492 	simple_unlock(&lim->p_slock);
    493 
    494 	newlim = pool_get(&plimit_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    495 	simple_lock_init(&newlim->p_slock);
    496 	newlim->p_lflags = 0;
    497 	newlim->p_refcnt = 1;
    498 	newlim->pl_corename = (l != 0)
    499 		? malloc(l, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK)
    500 		: defcorename;
    501 
    502 	simple_lock(&lim->p_slock);
    503 	memcpy(newlim->pl_rlimit, lim->pl_rlimit,
    504 	    sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
    505 
    506 	if (l != 0)
    507 		strlcpy(newlim->pl_corename, lim->pl_corename, l);
    508 	simple_unlock(&lim->p_slock);
    509 
    510 	return (newlim);
    511 }
    512 
    513 void
    514 limfree(struct plimit *lim)
    515 {
    516 	int n;
    517 
    518 	simple_lock(&lim->p_slock);
    519 	n = --lim->p_refcnt;
    520 	simple_unlock(&lim->p_slock);
    521 	if (n > 0)
    522 		return;
    523 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    524 	if (n < 0)
    525 		panic("limfree");
    526 #endif
    527 	if (lim->pl_corename != defcorename)
    528 		free(lim->pl_corename, M_TEMP);
    529 	pool_put(&plimit_pool, lim);
    530 }
    531 
    532 struct pstats *
    533 pstatscopy(struct pstats *ps)
    534 {
    535 
    536 	struct pstats *newps;
    537 
    538 	newps = pool_get(&pstats_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    539 
    540 	memset(&newps->pstat_startzero, 0,
    541 	(unsigned) ((caddr_t)&newps->pstat_endzero -
    542 		    (caddr_t)&newps->pstat_startzero));
    543 	memcpy(&newps->pstat_startcopy, &ps->pstat_startcopy,
    544 	((caddr_t)&newps->pstat_endcopy -
    545 	 (caddr_t)&newps->pstat_startcopy));
    546 
    547 	return (newps);
    548 
    549 }
    550 
    551 void
    552 pstatsfree(struct pstats *ps)
    553 {
    554 
    555 	pool_put(&pstats_pool, ps);
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * sysctl interface in five parts
    560  */
    561 
    562 /*
    563  * a routine for sysctl proc subtree helpers that need to pick a valid
    564  * process by pid.
    565  */
    566 static int
    567 sysctl_proc_findproc(struct lwp *l, struct proc **p2, pid_t pid)
    568 {
    569 	struct proc *ptmp;
    570 	int error = 0;
    571 
    572 	if (pid == PROC_CURPROC)
    573 		ptmp = l->l_proc;
    574 	else if ((ptmp = pfind(pid)) == NULL)
    575 		error = ESRCH;
    576 	else {
    577 		boolean_t isroot = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    578 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
    579 		/*
    580 		 * suid proc of ours or proc not ours
    581 		 */
    582 		if (kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred) !=
    583 		    kauth_cred_getuid(ptmp->p_cred) ||
    584 		    kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred) !=
    585 		    kauth_cred_getsvuid(ptmp->p_cred))
    586 			error = isroot ? 0 : EPERM;
    587 
    588 		/*
    589 		 * sgid proc has sgid back to us temporarily
    590 		 */
    591 		else if (kauth_cred_getgid(ptmp->p_cred) !=
    592 		    kauth_cred_getsvgid(ptmp->p_cred))
    593 			error = isroot ? 0 : EPERM;
    594 
    595 		/*
    596 		 * our rgid must be in target's group list (ie,
    597 		 * sub-processes started by a sgid process)
    598 		 */
    599 		else {
    600 			int ismember = 0;
    601 
    602 			if (kauth_cred_ismember_gid(l->l_cred,
    603 			    kauth_cred_getgid(ptmp->p_cred), &ismember) != 0 ||
    604 			    !ismember) {
    605 				error = isroot ? 0 : EPERM;
    606 			}
    607 		}
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	*p2 = ptmp;
    611 	return (error);
    612 }
    613 
    614 /*
    615  * sysctl helper routine for setting a process's specific corefile
    616  * name.  picks the process based on the given pid and checks the
    617  * correctness of the new value.
    618  */
    619 static int
    620 sysctl_proc_corename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    621 {
    622 	struct proc *ptmp;
    623 	struct plimit *lim;
    624 	int error = 0, len;
    625 	char *cname;
    626 	char *tmp;
    627 	struct sysctlnode node;
    628 
    629 	/*
    630 	 * is this all correct?
    631 	 */
    632 	if (namelen != 0)
    633 		return (EINVAL);
    634 	if (name[-1] != PROC_PID_CORENAME)
    635 		return (EINVAL);
    636 
    637 	/*
    638 	 * whom are we tweaking?
    639 	 */
    640 	error = sysctl_proc_findproc(l, &ptmp, (pid_t)name[-2]);
    641 	if (error)
    642 		return (error);
    643 
    644 	cname = PNBUF_GET();
    645 	/*
    646 	 * let them modify a temporary copy of the core name
    647 	 */
    648 	node = *rnode;
    649 	strlcpy(cname, ptmp->p_limit->pl_corename, MAXPATHLEN);
    650 	node.sysctl_data = cname;
    651 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    652 
    653 	/*
    654 	 * if that failed, or they have nothing new to say, or we've
    655 	 * heard it before...
    656 	 */
    657 	if (error || newp == NULL ||
    658 	    strcmp(cname, ptmp->p_limit->pl_corename) == 0) {
    659 		goto done;
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	if (securelevel > 1)
    663 		return (EPERM);
    664 
    665 	/*
    666 	 * no error yet and cname now has the new core name in it.
    667 	 * let's see if it looks acceptable.  it must be either "core"
    668 	 * or end in ".core" or "/core".
    669 	 */
    670 	len = strlen(cname);
    671 	if (len < 4) {
    672 		error = EINVAL;
    673 	} else if (strcmp(cname + len - 4, "core") != 0) {
    674 		error = EINVAL;
    675 	} else if (len > 4 && cname[len - 5] != '/' && cname[len - 5] != '.') {
    676 		error = EINVAL;
    677 	}
    678 	if (error != 0) {
    679 		goto done;
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	/*
    683 	 * hmm...looks good.  now...where do we put it?
    684 	 */
    685 	tmp = malloc(len + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
    686 	if (tmp == NULL) {
    687 		error = ENOMEM;
    688 		goto done;
    689 	}
    690 	strlcpy(tmp, cname, len + 1);
    691 
    692 	lim = ptmp->p_limit;
    693 	if (lim->p_refcnt > 1 && (lim->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
    694 		ptmp->p_limit = limcopy(lim);
    695 		limfree(lim);
    696 		lim = ptmp->p_limit;
    697 	}
    698 	if (lim->pl_corename != defcorename)
    699 		free(lim->pl_corename, M_TEMP);
    700 	lim->pl_corename = tmp;
    701 done:
    702 	PNBUF_PUT(cname);
    703 	return error;
    704 }
    705 
    706 /*
    707  * sysctl helper routine for checking/setting a process's stop flags,
    708  * one for fork and one for exec.
    709  */
    710 static int
    711 sysctl_proc_stop(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    712 {
    713 	struct proc *ptmp;
    714 	int i, f, error = 0;
    715 	struct sysctlnode node;
    716 
    717 	if (namelen != 0)
    718 		return (EINVAL);
    719 
    720 	error = sysctl_proc_findproc(l, &ptmp, (pid_t)name[-2]);
    721 	if (error)
    722 		return (error);
    723 
    724 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
    725 	case PROC_PID_STOPFORK:
    726 		f = P_STOPFORK;
    727 		break;
    728 	case PROC_PID_STOPEXEC:
    729 		f = P_STOPEXEC;
    730 		break;
    731 	case PROC_PID_STOPEXIT:
    732 		f = P_STOPEXIT;
    733 		break;
    734 	default:
    735 		return (EINVAL);
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	i = (ptmp->p_flag & f) ? 1 : 0;
    739 	node = *rnode;
    740 	node.sysctl_data = &i;
    741 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    742 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    743 		return (error);
    744 
    745 	if (i)
    746 		ptmp->p_flag |= f;
    747 	else
    748 		ptmp->p_flag &= ~f;
    749 
    750 	return (0);
    751 }
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * sysctl helper routine for a process's rlimits as exposed by sysctl.
    755  */
    756 static int
    757 sysctl_proc_plimit(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    758 {
    759 	struct proc *ptmp;
    760 	u_int limitno;
    761 	int which, error = 0;
    762         struct rlimit alim;
    763 	struct sysctlnode node;
    764 
    765 	if (namelen != 0)
    766 		return (EINVAL);
    767 
    768 	which = name[-1];
    769 	if (which != PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_SOFT &&
    770 	    which != PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_HARD)
    771 		return (EINVAL);
    772 
    773 	limitno = name[-2] - 1;
    774 	if (limitno >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    775 		return (EINVAL);
    776 
    777 	if (name[-3] != PROC_PID_LIMIT)
    778 		return (EINVAL);
    779 
    780 	error = sysctl_proc_findproc(l, &ptmp, (pid_t)name[-4]);
    781 	if (error)
    782 		return (error);
    783 
    784 	node = *rnode;
    785 	memcpy(&alim, &ptmp->p_rlimit[limitno], sizeof(alim));
    786 	if (which == PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_HARD)
    787 		node.sysctl_data = &alim.rlim_max;
    788 	else
    789 		node.sysctl_data = &alim.rlim_cur;
    790 
    791 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    792 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    793 		return (error);
    794 
    795 	return (dosetrlimit(l, ptmp, limitno, &alim));
    796 }
    797 
    798 /*
    799  * and finally, the actually glue that sticks it to the tree
    800  */
    801 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_proc_setup, "sysctl proc subtree setup")
    802 {
    803 
    804 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    805 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    806 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc", NULL,
    807 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    808 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
    809 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    810 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_ANYNUMBER,
    811 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "curproc",
    812 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process settings"),
    813 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    814 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, CTL_EOL);
    815 
    816 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    817 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
    818 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "corename",
    819 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Core file name"),
    820 		       sysctl_proc_corename, 0, NULL, MAXPATHLEN,
    821 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_CORENAME, CTL_EOL);
    822 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    823 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    824 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "rlimit",
    825 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process limits"),
    826 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    827 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, CTL_EOL);
    828 
    829 #define create_proc_plimit(s, n) do {					\
    830 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,				\
    831 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,				\
    832 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, s,					\
    833 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process " s " limits"),		\
    834 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,				\
    835 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, n,	\
    836 		       CTL_EOL);					\
    837 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,				\
    838 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE, \
    839 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "soft",				\
    840 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process soft " s " limit"),	\
    841 		       sysctl_proc_plimit, 0, NULL, 0,			\
    842 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, n,	\
    843 		       PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_SOFT, CTL_EOL);		\
    844 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,				\
    845 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE, \
    846 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "hard",				\
    847 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process hard " s " limit"),	\
    848 		       sysctl_proc_plimit, 0, NULL, 0,			\
    849 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, n,	\
    850 		       PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_HARD, CTL_EOL);		\
    851 	} while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
    852 
    853 	create_proc_plimit("cputime",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_CPU);
    854 	create_proc_plimit("filesize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_FSIZE);
    855 	create_proc_plimit("datasize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_DATA);
    856 	create_proc_plimit("stacksize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_STACK);
    857 	create_proc_plimit("coredumpsize",	PROC_PID_LIMIT_CORE);
    858 	create_proc_plimit("memoryuse",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_RSS);
    859 	create_proc_plimit("memorylocked",	PROC_PID_LIMIT_MEMLOCK);
    860 	create_proc_plimit("maxproc",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_NPROC);
    861 	create_proc_plimit("descriptors",	PROC_PID_LIMIT_NOFILE);
    862 	create_proc_plimit("sbsize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_SBSIZE);
    863 
    864 #undef create_proc_plimit
    865 
    866 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    867 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
    868 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "stopfork",
    869 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Stop process at fork(2)"),
    870 		       sysctl_proc_stop, 0, NULL, 0,
    871 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_STOPFORK, CTL_EOL);
    872 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    873 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
    874 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "stopexec",
    875 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Stop process at execve(2)"),
    876 		       sysctl_proc_stop, 0, NULL, 0,
    877 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_STOPEXEC, CTL_EOL);
    878 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    879 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
    880 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "stopexit",
    881 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Stop process before completing exit"),
    882 		       sysctl_proc_stop, 0, NULL, 0,
    883 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_STOPEXIT, CTL_EOL);
    884 }
    885 
    886 struct uidinfo *
    887 uid_find(uid_t uid)
    888 {
    889 	struct uidinfo *uip;
    890 	struct uidinfo *newuip = NULL;
    891 	struct uihashhead *uipp;
    892 
    893 	uipp = UIHASH(uid);
    894 
    895 again:
    896 	simple_lock(&uihashtbl_slock);
    897 	LIST_FOREACH(uip, uipp, ui_hash)
    898 		if (uip->ui_uid == uid) {
    899 			simple_unlock(&uihashtbl_slock);
    900 			if (newuip)
    901 				free(newuip, M_PROC);
    902 			return uip;
    903 		}
    904 
    905 	if (newuip == NULL) {
    906 		simple_unlock(&uihashtbl_slock);
    907 		newuip = malloc(sizeof(*uip), M_PROC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    908 		goto again;
    909 	}
    910 	uip = newuip;
    911 
    912 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(uipp, uip, ui_hash);
    913 	uip->ui_uid = uid;
    914 	simple_lock_init(&uip->ui_slock);
    915 	simple_unlock(&uihashtbl_slock);
    916 
    917 	return uip;
    918 }
    919 
    920 /*
    921  * Change the count associated with number of processes
    922  * a given user is using.
    923  */
    924 int
    925 chgproccnt(uid_t uid, int diff)
    926 {
    927 	struct uidinfo *uip;
    928 	int s;
    929 
    930 	if (diff == 0)
    931 		return 0;
    932 
    933 	uip = uid_find(uid);
    934 	UILOCK(uip, s);
    935 	uip->ui_proccnt += diff;
    936 	KASSERT(uip->ui_proccnt >= 0);
    937 	UIUNLOCK(uip, s);
    938 	return uip->ui_proccnt;
    939 }
    940 
    941 int
    942 chgsbsize(struct uidinfo *uip, u_long *hiwat, u_long to, rlim_t xmax)
    943 {
    944 	rlim_t nsb;
    945 	int s;
    946 
    947 	UILOCK(uip, s);
    948 	nsb = uip->ui_sbsize + to - *hiwat;
    949 	if (to > *hiwat && nsb > xmax) {
    950 		UIUNLOCK(uip, s);
    951 		splx(s);
    952 		return 0;
    953 	}
    954 	*hiwat = to;
    955 	uip->ui_sbsize = nsb;
    956 	KASSERT(uip->ui_sbsize >= 0);
    957 	UIUNLOCK(uip, s);
    958 	return 1;
    959 }
    960