Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in kern
kern_resource.c revision 1.154.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.154.2.1 2010/04/30 14:44:10 uebayasi Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)kern_resource.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.154.2.1 2010/04/30 14:44:10 uebayasi Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/file.h>
     46 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     49 #include <sys/namei.h>
     50 #include <sys/pool.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     53 #include <sys/timevar.h>
     54 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     55 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     58 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     59 
     60 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Maximum process data and stack limits.
     64  * They are variables so they are patchable.
     65  */
     66 rlim_t maxdmap = MAXDSIZ;
     67 rlim_t maxsmap = MAXSSIZ;
     68 
     69 static pool_cache_t	plimit_cache;
     70 static pool_cache_t	pstats_cache;
     71 
     72 static kauth_listener_t	resource_listener;
     73 
     74 static int
     75 resource_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
     76     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
     77 {
     78 	struct proc *p;
     79 	int result;
     80 
     81 	result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
     82 	p = arg0;
     83 
     84 	switch (action) {
     85 	case KAUTH_PROCESS_NICE:
     86 		if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) &&
     87                     kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred)) {
     88                         break;
     89                 }
     90 
     91                 if ((u_long)arg1 >= p->p_nice)
     92                         result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
     93 
     94 		break;
     95 
     96 	case KAUTH_PROCESS_RLIMIT: {
     97 		enum kauth_process_req req;
     98 
     99 		req = (enum kauth_process_req)(unsigned long)arg1;
    100 
    101 		switch (req) {
    102 		case KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_RLIMIT_GET:
    103 			result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    104 			break;
    105 
    106 		case KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_RLIMIT_SET: {
    107 			struct rlimit *new_rlimit;
    108 			u_long which;
    109 
    110 			if ((p != curlwp->l_proc) &&
    111 			    (proc_uidmatch(cred, p->p_cred) != 0))
    112 				break;
    113 
    114 			new_rlimit = arg2;
    115 			which = (u_long)arg3;
    116 
    117 			if (new_rlimit->rlim_max <= p->p_rlimit[which].rlim_max)
    118 				result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    119 
    120 			break;
    121 			}
    122 
    123 		default:
    124 			break;
    125 		}
    126 
    127 		break;
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	default:
    131 		break;
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	return result;
    135 }
    136 
    137 void
    138 resource_init(void)
    139 {
    140 
    141 	plimit_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct plimit), 0, 0, 0,
    142 	    "plimitpl", NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    143 	pstats_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct pstats), 0, 0, 0,
    144 	    "pstatspl", NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    145 
    146 	resource_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_PROCESS,
    147 	    resource_listener_cb, NULL);
    148 }
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Resource controls and accounting.
    152  */
    153 
    154 int
    155 sys_getpriority(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_getpriority_args *uap,
    156     register_t *retval)
    157 {
    158 	/* {
    159 		syscallarg(int) which;
    160 		syscallarg(id_t) who;
    161 	} */
    162 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc, *p;
    163 	int low = NZERO + PRIO_MAX + 1;
    164 	int who = SCARG(uap, who);
    165 
    166 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    167 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
    168 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
    169 		if (who == 0)
    170 			p = curp;
    171 		else
    172 			p = p_find(who, PFIND_LOCKED);
    173 		if (p != NULL)
    174 			low = p->p_nice;
    175 		break;
    176 
    177 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
    178 		struct pgrp *pg;
    179 
    180 		if (who == 0)
    181 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
    182 		else if ((pg = pg_find(who, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL)
    183 			break;
    184 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
    185 			if (p->p_nice < low)
    186 				low = p->p_nice;
    187 		}
    188 		break;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	case PRIO_USER:
    192 		if (who == 0)
    193 			who = (int)kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
    194 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
    195 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    196 			if (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) ==
    197 			    (uid_t)who && p->p_nice < low)
    198 				low = p->p_nice;
    199 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    200 		}
    201 		break;
    202 
    203 	default:
    204 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    205 		return (EINVAL);
    206 	}
    207 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    208 
    209 	if (low == NZERO + PRIO_MAX + 1)
    210 		return (ESRCH);
    211 	*retval = low - NZERO;
    212 	return (0);
    213 }
    214 
    215 /* ARGSUSED */
    216 int
    217 sys_setpriority(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_setpriority_args *uap,
    218     register_t *retval)
    219 {
    220 	/* {
    221 		syscallarg(int) which;
    222 		syscallarg(id_t) who;
    223 		syscallarg(int) prio;
    224 	} */
    225 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc, *p;
    226 	int found = 0, error = 0;
    227 	int who = SCARG(uap, who);
    228 
    229 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    230 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
    231 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
    232 		if (who == 0)
    233 			p = curp;
    234 		else
    235 			p = p_find(who, PFIND_LOCKED);
    236 		if (p != 0) {
    237 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    238 			error = donice(l, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    239 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    240 			found++;
    241 		}
    242 		break;
    243 
    244 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
    245 		struct pgrp *pg;
    246 
    247 		if (who == 0)
    248 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
    249 		else if ((pg = pg_find(who, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL)
    250 			break;
    251 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
    252 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    253 			error = donice(l, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    254 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    255 			found++;
    256 		}
    257 		break;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	case PRIO_USER:
    261 		if (who == 0)
    262 			who = (int)kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
    263 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
    264 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    265 			if (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) ==
    266 			    (uid_t)SCARG(uap, who)) {
    267 				error = donice(l, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    268 				found++;
    269 			}
    270 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    271 		}
    272 		break;
    273 
    274 	default:
    275 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    276 		return EINVAL;
    277 	}
    278 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    279 	if (found == 0)
    280 		return (ESRCH);
    281 	return (error);
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Renice a process.
    286  *
    287  * Call with the target process' credentials locked.
    288  */
    289 int
    290 donice(struct lwp *l, struct proc *chgp, int n)
    291 {
    292 	kauth_cred_t cred = l->l_cred;
    293 
    294 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(chgp->p_lock));
    295 
    296 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) && kauth_cred_getuid(cred) &&
    297 	    kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != kauth_cred_geteuid(chgp->p_cred) &&
    298 	    kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != kauth_cred_geteuid(chgp->p_cred))
    299 		return (EPERM);
    300 
    301 	if (n > PRIO_MAX)
    302 		n = PRIO_MAX;
    303 	if (n < PRIO_MIN)
    304 		n = PRIO_MIN;
    305 	n += NZERO;
    306 	if (kauth_authorize_process(cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_NICE, chgp,
    307 	    KAUTH_ARG(n), NULL, NULL))
    308 		return (EACCES);
    309 	sched_nice(chgp, n);
    310 	return (0);
    311 }
    312 
    313 /* ARGSUSED */
    314 int
    315 sys_setrlimit(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_setrlimit_args *uap,
    316     register_t *retval)
    317 {
    318 	/* {
    319 		syscallarg(int) which;
    320 		syscallarg(const struct rlimit *) rlp;
    321 	} */
    322 	int which = SCARG(uap, which);
    323 	struct rlimit alim;
    324 	int error;
    325 
    326 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, rlp), &alim, sizeof(struct rlimit));
    327 	if (error)
    328 		return (error);
    329 	return (dosetrlimit(l, l->l_proc, which, &alim));
    330 }
    331 
    332 int
    333 dosetrlimit(struct lwp *l, struct proc *p, int which, struct rlimit *limp)
    334 {
    335 	struct rlimit *alimp;
    336 	int error;
    337 
    338 	if ((u_int)which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    339 		return (EINVAL);
    340 
    341 	if (limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max) {
    342 		/*
    343 		 * This is programming error. According to SUSv2, we should
    344 		 * return error in this case.
    345 		 */
    346 		return (EINVAL);
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
    350 	/* if we don't change the value, no need to limcopy() */
    351 	if (limp->rlim_cur == alimp->rlim_cur &&
    352 	    limp->rlim_max == alimp->rlim_max)
    353 		return 0;
    354 
    355 	error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_RLIMIT,
    356 	    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_RLIMIT_SET), limp, KAUTH_ARG(which));
    357 	if (error)
    358 		return (error);
    359 
    360 	lim_privatise(p, false);
    361 	/* p->p_limit is now unchangeable */
    362 	alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
    363 
    364 	switch (which) {
    365 
    366 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
    367 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxdmap)
    368 			limp->rlim_cur = maxdmap;
    369 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxdmap)
    370 			limp->rlim_max = maxdmap;
    371 		break;
    372 
    373 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
    374 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxsmap)
    375 			limp->rlim_cur = maxsmap;
    376 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxsmap)
    377 			limp->rlim_max = maxsmap;
    378 
    379 		/*
    380 		 * Return EINVAL if the new stack size limit is lower than
    381 		 * current usage. Otherwise, the process would get SIGSEGV the
    382 		 * moment it would try to access anything on it's current stack.
    383 		 * This conforms to SUSv2.
    384 		 */
    385 		if (limp->rlim_cur < p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize * PAGE_SIZE
    386 		    || limp->rlim_max < p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize * PAGE_SIZE) {
    387 			return (EINVAL);
    388 		}
    389 
    390 		/*
    391 		 * Stack is allocated to the max at exec time with
    392 		 * only "rlim_cur" bytes accessible (In other words,
    393 		 * allocates stack dividing two contiguous regions at
    394 		 * "rlim_cur" bytes boundary).
    395 		 *
    396 		 * Since allocation is done in terms of page, roundup
    397 		 * "rlim_cur" (otherwise, contiguous regions
    398 		 * overlap).  If stack limit is going up make more
    399 		 * accessible, if going down make inaccessible.
    400 		 */
    401 		limp->rlim_cur = round_page(limp->rlim_cur);
    402 		if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur) {
    403 			vaddr_t addr;
    404 			vsize_t size;
    405 			vm_prot_t prot;
    406 
    407 			if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_cur) {
    408 				prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
    409 				size = limp->rlim_cur - alimp->rlim_cur;
    410 				addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr -
    411 				    limp->rlim_cur;
    412 			} else {
    413 				prot = VM_PROT_NONE;
    414 				size = alimp->rlim_cur - limp->rlim_cur;
    415 				addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr -
    416 				     alimp->rlim_cur;
    417 			}
    418 			(void) uvm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
    419 			    addr, addr+size, prot, false);
    420 		}
    421 		break;
    422 
    423 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
    424 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxfiles)
    425 			limp->rlim_cur = maxfiles;
    426 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxfiles)
    427 			limp->rlim_max = maxfiles;
    428 		break;
    429 
    430 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
    431 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxproc)
    432 			limp->rlim_cur = maxproc;
    433 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxproc)
    434 			limp->rlim_max = maxproc;
    435 		break;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	mutex_enter(&p->p_limit->pl_lock);
    439 	*alimp = *limp;
    440 	mutex_exit(&p->p_limit->pl_lock);
    441 	return (0);
    442 }
    443 
    444 /* ARGSUSED */
    445 int
    446 sys_getrlimit(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_getrlimit_args *uap,
    447     register_t *retval)
    448 {
    449 	/* {
    450 		syscallarg(int) which;
    451 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
    452 	} */
    453 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    454 	int which = SCARG(uap, which);
    455 	struct rlimit rl;
    456 
    457 	if ((u_int)which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    458 		return (EINVAL);
    459 
    460 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    461 	memcpy(&rl, &p->p_rlimit[which], sizeof(rl));
    462 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    463 
    464 	return copyout(&rl, SCARG(uap, rlp), sizeof(rl));
    465 }
    466 
    467 /*
    468  * Transform the running time and tick information in proc p into user,
    469  * system, and interrupt time usage.
    470  *
    471  * Should be called with p->p_lock held unless called from exit1().
    472  */
    473 void
    474 calcru(struct proc *p, struct timeval *up, struct timeval *sp,
    475     struct timeval *ip, struct timeval *rp)
    476 {
    477 	uint64_t u, st, ut, it, tot;
    478 	struct lwp *l;
    479 	struct bintime tm;
    480 	struct timeval tv;
    481 
    482 	mutex_spin_enter(&p->p_stmutex);
    483 	st = p->p_sticks;
    484 	ut = p->p_uticks;
    485 	it = p->p_iticks;
    486 	mutex_spin_exit(&p->p_stmutex);
    487 
    488 	tm = p->p_rtime;
    489 
    490 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    491 		lwp_lock(l);
    492 		bintime_add(&tm, &l->l_rtime);
    493 		if ((l->l_pflag & LP_RUNNING) != 0) {
    494 			struct bintime diff;
    495 			/*
    496 			 * Adjust for the current time slice.  This is
    497 			 * actually fairly important since the error
    498 			 * here is on the order of a time quantum,
    499 			 * which is much greater than the sampling
    500 			 * error.
    501 			 */
    502 			binuptime(&diff);
    503 			bintime_sub(&diff, &l->l_stime);
    504 			bintime_add(&tm, &diff);
    505 		}
    506 		lwp_unlock(l);
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	tot = st + ut + it;
    510 	bintime2timeval(&tm, &tv);
    511 	u = (uint64_t)tv.tv_sec * 1000000ul + tv.tv_usec;
    512 
    513 	if (tot == 0) {
    514 		/* No ticks, so can't use to share time out, split 50-50 */
    515 		st = ut = u / 2;
    516 	} else {
    517 		st = (u * st) / tot;
    518 		ut = (u * ut) / tot;
    519 	}
    520 	if (sp != NULL) {
    521 		sp->tv_sec = st / 1000000;
    522 		sp->tv_usec = st % 1000000;
    523 	}
    524 	if (up != NULL) {
    525 		up->tv_sec = ut / 1000000;
    526 		up->tv_usec = ut % 1000000;
    527 	}
    528 	if (ip != NULL) {
    529 		if (it != 0)
    530 			it = (u * it) / tot;
    531 		ip->tv_sec = it / 1000000;
    532 		ip->tv_usec = it % 1000000;
    533 	}
    534 	if (rp != NULL) {
    535 		*rp = tv;
    536 	}
    537 }
    538 
    539 /* ARGSUSED */
    540 int
    541 sys___getrusage50(struct lwp *l, const struct sys___getrusage50_args *uap,
    542     register_t *retval)
    543 {
    544 	/* {
    545 		syscallarg(int) who;
    546 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
    547 	} */
    548 	struct rusage ru;
    549 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    550 
    551 	switch (SCARG(uap, who)) {
    552 	case RUSAGE_SELF:
    553 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    554 		memcpy(&ru, &p->p_stats->p_ru, sizeof(ru));
    555 		calcru(p, &ru.ru_utime, &ru.ru_stime, NULL, NULL);
    556 		rulwps(p, &ru);
    557 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    558 		break;
    559 
    560 	case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
    561 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    562 		memcpy(&ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru, sizeof(ru));
    563 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    564 		break;
    565 
    566 	default:
    567 		return EINVAL;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	return copyout(&ru, SCARG(uap, rusage), sizeof(ru));
    571 }
    572 
    573 void
    574 ruadd(struct rusage *ru, struct rusage *ru2)
    575 {
    576 	long *ip, *ip2;
    577 	int i;
    578 
    579 	timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime, &ru->ru_utime);
    580 	timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime, &ru->ru_stime);
    581 	if (ru->ru_maxrss < ru2->ru_maxrss)
    582 		ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
    583 	ip = &ru->ru_first; ip2 = &ru2->ru_first;
    584 	for (i = &ru->ru_last - &ru->ru_first; i >= 0; i--)
    585 		*ip++ += *ip2++;
    586 }
    587 
    588 void
    589 rulwps(proc_t *p, struct rusage *ru)
    590 {
    591 	lwp_t *l;
    592 
    593 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
    594 
    595 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    596 		ruadd(ru, &l->l_ru);
    597 		ru->ru_nvcsw += (l->l_ncsw - l->l_nivcsw);
    598 		ru->ru_nivcsw += l->l_nivcsw;
    599 	}
    600 }
    601 
    602 /*
    603  * Make a copy of the plimit structure.
    604  * We share these structures copy-on-write after fork,
    605  * and copy when a limit is changed.
    606  *
    607  * Unfortunately (due to PL_SHAREMOD) it is possibly for the structure
    608  * we are copying to change beneath our feet!
    609  */
    610 struct plimit *
    611 lim_copy(struct plimit *lim)
    612 {
    613 	struct plimit *newlim;
    614 	char *corename;
    615 	size_t alen, len;
    616 
    617 	newlim = pool_cache_get(plimit_cache, PR_WAITOK);
    618 	mutex_init(&newlim->pl_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    619 	newlim->pl_flags = 0;
    620 	newlim->pl_refcnt = 1;
    621 	newlim->pl_sv_limit = NULL;
    622 
    623 	mutex_enter(&lim->pl_lock);
    624 	memcpy(newlim->pl_rlimit, lim->pl_rlimit,
    625 	    sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
    626 
    627 	alen = 0;
    628 	corename = NULL;
    629 	for (;;) {
    630 		if (lim->pl_corename == defcorename) {
    631 			newlim->pl_corename = defcorename;
    632 			break;
    633 		}
    634 		len = strlen(lim->pl_corename) + 1;
    635 		if (len <= alen) {
    636 			newlim->pl_corename = corename;
    637 			memcpy(corename, lim->pl_corename, len);
    638 			corename = NULL;
    639 			break;
    640 		}
    641 		mutex_exit(&lim->pl_lock);
    642 		if (corename != NULL)
    643 			free(corename, M_TEMP);
    644 		alen = len;
    645 		corename = malloc(alen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    646 		mutex_enter(&lim->pl_lock);
    647 	}
    648 	mutex_exit(&lim->pl_lock);
    649 	if (corename != NULL)
    650 		free(corename, M_TEMP);
    651 	return newlim;
    652 }
    653 
    654 void
    655 lim_addref(struct plimit *lim)
    656 {
    657 	atomic_inc_uint(&lim->pl_refcnt);
    658 }
    659 
    660 /*
    661  * Give a process it's own private plimit structure.
    662  * This will only be shared (in fork) if modifications are to be shared.
    663  */
    664 void
    665 lim_privatise(struct proc *p, bool set_shared)
    666 {
    667 	struct plimit *lim, *newlim;
    668 
    669 	lim = p->p_limit;
    670 	if (lim->pl_flags & PL_WRITEABLE) {
    671 		if (set_shared)
    672 			lim->pl_flags |= PL_SHAREMOD;
    673 		return;
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	if (set_shared && lim->pl_flags & PL_SHAREMOD)
    677 		return;
    678 
    679 	newlim = lim_copy(lim);
    680 
    681 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    682 	if (p->p_limit->pl_flags & PL_WRITEABLE) {
    683 		/* Someone crept in while we were busy */
    684 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    685 		limfree(newlim);
    686 		if (set_shared)
    687 			p->p_limit->pl_flags |= PL_SHAREMOD;
    688 		return;
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	/*
    692 	 * Since most accesses to p->p_limit aren't locked, we must not
    693 	 * delete the old limit structure yet.
    694 	 */
    695 	newlim->pl_sv_limit = p->p_limit;
    696 	newlim->pl_flags |= PL_WRITEABLE;
    697 	if (set_shared)
    698 		newlim->pl_flags |= PL_SHAREMOD;
    699 	p->p_limit = newlim;
    700 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    701 }
    702 
    703 void
    704 limfree(struct plimit *lim)
    705 {
    706 	struct plimit *sv_lim;
    707 
    708 	do {
    709 		if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&lim->pl_refcnt) > 0)
    710 			return;
    711 		if (lim->pl_corename != defcorename)
    712 			free(lim->pl_corename, M_TEMP);
    713 		sv_lim = lim->pl_sv_limit;
    714 		mutex_destroy(&lim->pl_lock);
    715 		pool_cache_put(plimit_cache, lim);
    716 	} while ((lim = sv_lim) != NULL);
    717 }
    718 
    719 struct pstats *
    720 pstatscopy(struct pstats *ps)
    721 {
    722 
    723 	struct pstats *newps;
    724 
    725 	newps = pool_cache_get(pstats_cache, PR_WAITOK);
    726 
    727 	memset(&newps->pstat_startzero, 0,
    728 	(unsigned) ((char *)&newps->pstat_endzero -
    729 		    (char *)&newps->pstat_startzero));
    730 	memcpy(&newps->pstat_startcopy, &ps->pstat_startcopy,
    731 	((char *)&newps->pstat_endcopy -
    732 	 (char *)&newps->pstat_startcopy));
    733 
    734 	return (newps);
    735 
    736 }
    737 
    738 void
    739 pstatsfree(struct pstats *ps)
    740 {
    741 
    742 	pool_cache_put(pstats_cache, ps);
    743 }
    744 
    745 /*
    746  * sysctl interface in five parts
    747  */
    748 
    749 /*
    750  * a routine for sysctl proc subtree helpers that need to pick a valid
    751  * process by pid.
    752  */
    753 static int
    754 sysctl_proc_findproc(struct lwp *l, struct proc **p2, pid_t pid)
    755 {
    756 	struct proc *ptmp;
    757 	int error = 0;
    758 
    759 	if (pid == PROC_CURPROC)
    760 		ptmp = l->l_proc;
    761 	else if ((ptmp = pfind(pid)) == NULL)
    762 		error = ESRCH;
    763 
    764 	*p2 = ptmp;
    765 	return (error);
    766 }
    767 
    768 /*
    769  * sysctl helper routine for setting a process's specific corefile
    770  * name.  picks the process based on the given pid and checks the
    771  * correctness of the new value.
    772  */
    773 static int
    774 sysctl_proc_corename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    775 {
    776 	struct proc *ptmp;
    777 	struct plimit *lim;
    778 	int error = 0, len;
    779 	char *cname;
    780 	char *ocore;
    781 	char *tmp;
    782 	struct sysctlnode node;
    783 
    784 	/*
    785 	 * is this all correct?
    786 	 */
    787 	if (namelen != 0)
    788 		return (EINVAL);
    789 	if (name[-1] != PROC_PID_CORENAME)
    790 		return (EINVAL);
    791 
    792 	/*
    793 	 * whom are we tweaking?
    794 	 */
    795 	error = sysctl_proc_findproc(l, &ptmp, (pid_t)name[-2]);
    796 	if (error)
    797 		return (error);
    798 
    799 	/* XXX-elad */
    800 	error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, ptmp,
    801 	    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
    802 	if (error)
    803 		return (error);
    804 
    805 	if (newp == NULL) {
    806 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
    807 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_CORENAME, ptmp,
    808 		    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CORENAME_GET), NULL, NULL);
    809 		if (error)
    810 			return (error);
    811 	}
    812 
    813 	/*
    814 	 * let them modify a temporary copy of the core name
    815 	 */
    816 	cname = PNBUF_GET();
    817 	lim = ptmp->p_limit;
    818 	mutex_enter(&lim->pl_lock);
    819 	strlcpy(cname, lim->pl_corename, MAXPATHLEN);
    820 	mutex_exit(&lim->pl_lock);
    821 
    822 	node = *rnode;
    823 	node.sysctl_data = cname;
    824 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    825 
    826 	/*
    827 	 * if that failed, or they have nothing new to say, or we've
    828 	 * heard it before...
    829 	 */
    830 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    831 		goto done;
    832 	lim = ptmp->p_limit;
    833 	mutex_enter(&lim->pl_lock);
    834 	error = strcmp(cname, lim->pl_corename);
    835 	mutex_exit(&lim->pl_lock);
    836 	if (error == 0)
    837 		/* Unchanged */
    838 		goto done;
    839 
    840 	error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CORENAME,
    841 	    ptmp, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CORENAME_SET), cname, NULL);
    842 	if (error)
    843 		return (error);
    844 
    845 	/*
    846 	 * no error yet and cname now has the new core name in it.
    847 	 * let's see if it looks acceptable.  it must be either "core"
    848 	 * or end in ".core" or "/core".
    849 	 */
    850 	len = strlen(cname);
    851 	if (len < 4) {
    852 		error = EINVAL;
    853 	} else if (strcmp(cname + len - 4, "core") != 0) {
    854 		error = EINVAL;
    855 	} else if (len > 4 && cname[len - 5] != '/' && cname[len - 5] != '.') {
    856 		error = EINVAL;
    857 	}
    858 	if (error != 0) {
    859 		goto done;
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	/*
    863 	 * hmm...looks good.  now...where do we put it?
    864 	 */
    865 	tmp = malloc(len + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
    866 	if (tmp == NULL) {
    867 		error = ENOMEM;
    868 		goto done;
    869 	}
    870 	memcpy(tmp, cname, len + 1);
    871 
    872 	lim_privatise(ptmp, false);
    873 	lim = ptmp->p_limit;
    874 	mutex_enter(&lim->pl_lock);
    875 	ocore = lim->pl_corename;
    876 	lim->pl_corename = tmp;
    877 	mutex_exit(&lim->pl_lock);
    878 	if (ocore != defcorename)
    879 		free(ocore, M_TEMP);
    880 
    881 done:
    882 	PNBUF_PUT(cname);
    883 	return error;
    884 }
    885 
    886 /*
    887  * sysctl helper routine for checking/setting a process's stop flags,
    888  * one for fork and one for exec.
    889  */
    890 static int
    891 sysctl_proc_stop(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    892 {
    893 	struct proc *ptmp;
    894 	int i, f, error = 0;
    895 	struct sysctlnode node;
    896 
    897 	if (namelen != 0)
    898 		return (EINVAL);
    899 
    900 	error = sysctl_proc_findproc(l, &ptmp, (pid_t)name[-2]);
    901 	if (error)
    902 		return (error);
    903 
    904 	/* XXX-elad */
    905 	error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, ptmp,
    906 	    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
    907 	if (error)
    908 		return (error);
    909 
    910 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
    911 	case PROC_PID_STOPFORK:
    912 		f = PS_STOPFORK;
    913 		break;
    914 	case PROC_PID_STOPEXEC:
    915 		f = PS_STOPEXEC;
    916 		break;
    917 	case PROC_PID_STOPEXIT:
    918 		f = PS_STOPEXIT;
    919 		break;
    920 	default:
    921 		return (EINVAL);
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	i = (ptmp->p_flag & f) ? 1 : 0;
    925 	node = *rnode;
    926 	node.sysctl_data = &i;
    927 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    928 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    929 		return (error);
    930 
    931 	mutex_enter(ptmp->p_lock);
    932 	error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_STOPFLAG,
    933 	    ptmp, KAUTH_ARG(f), NULL, NULL);
    934 	if (!error) {
    935 		if (i) {
    936 			ptmp->p_sflag |= f;
    937 		} else {
    938 			ptmp->p_sflag &= ~f;
    939 		}
    940 	}
    941 	mutex_exit(ptmp->p_lock);
    942 
    943 	return error;
    944 }
    945 
    946 /*
    947  * sysctl helper routine for a process's rlimits as exposed by sysctl.
    948  */
    949 static int
    950 sysctl_proc_plimit(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    951 {
    952 	struct proc *ptmp;
    953 	u_int limitno;
    954 	int which, error = 0;
    955         struct rlimit alim;
    956 	struct sysctlnode node;
    957 
    958 	if (namelen != 0)
    959 		return (EINVAL);
    960 
    961 	which = name[-1];
    962 	if (which != PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_SOFT &&
    963 	    which != PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_HARD)
    964 		return (EINVAL);
    965 
    966 	limitno = name[-2] - 1;
    967 	if (limitno >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    968 		return (EINVAL);
    969 
    970 	if (name[-3] != PROC_PID_LIMIT)
    971 		return (EINVAL);
    972 
    973 	error = sysctl_proc_findproc(l, &ptmp, (pid_t)name[-4]);
    974 	if (error)
    975 		return (error);
    976 
    977 	/* XXX-elad */
    978 	error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, ptmp,
    979 	    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
    980 	if (error)
    981 		return (error);
    982 
    983 	/* Check if we can view limits. */
    984 	if (newp == NULL) {
    985 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_RLIMIT,
    986 		    ptmp, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_RLIMIT_GET), &alim,
    987 		    KAUTH_ARG(which));
    988 		if (error)
    989 			return (error);
    990 	}
    991 
    992 	node = *rnode;
    993 	memcpy(&alim, &ptmp->p_rlimit[limitno], sizeof(alim));
    994 	if (which == PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_HARD)
    995 		node.sysctl_data = &alim.rlim_max;
    996 	else
    997 		node.sysctl_data = &alim.rlim_cur;
    998 
    999 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1000 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1001 		return (error);
   1002 
   1003 	return (dosetrlimit(l, ptmp, limitno, &alim));
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * and finally, the actually glue that sticks it to the tree
   1008  */
   1009 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_proc_setup, "sysctl proc subtree setup")
   1010 {
   1011 
   1012 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1013 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1014 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc", NULL,
   1015 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1016 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
   1017 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1018 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_ANYNUMBER,
   1019 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "curproc",
   1020 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process settings"),
   1021 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1022 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, CTL_EOL);
   1023 
   1024 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1025 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
   1026 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "corename",
   1027 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Core file name"),
   1028 		       sysctl_proc_corename, 0, NULL, MAXPATHLEN,
   1029 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_CORENAME, CTL_EOL);
   1030 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1031 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1032 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "rlimit",
   1033 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process limits"),
   1034 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1035 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, CTL_EOL);
   1036 
   1037 #define create_proc_plimit(s, n) do {					\
   1038 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,				\
   1039 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,				\
   1040 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, s,					\
   1041 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process " s " limits"),		\
   1042 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,				\
   1043 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, n,	\
   1044 		       CTL_EOL);					\
   1045 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,				\
   1046 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE, \
   1047 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "soft",				\
   1048 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process soft " s " limit"),	\
   1049 		       sysctl_proc_plimit, 0, NULL, 0,			\
   1050 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, n,	\
   1051 		       PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_SOFT, CTL_EOL);		\
   1052 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,				\
   1053 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE, \
   1054 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "hard",				\
   1055 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process hard " s " limit"),	\
   1056 		       sysctl_proc_plimit, 0, NULL, 0,			\
   1057 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_LIMIT, n,	\
   1058 		       PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_HARD, CTL_EOL);		\
   1059 	} while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
   1060 
   1061 	create_proc_plimit("cputime",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_CPU);
   1062 	create_proc_plimit("filesize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_FSIZE);
   1063 	create_proc_plimit("datasize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_DATA);
   1064 	create_proc_plimit("stacksize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_STACK);
   1065 	create_proc_plimit("coredumpsize",	PROC_PID_LIMIT_CORE);
   1066 	create_proc_plimit("memoryuse",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_RSS);
   1067 	create_proc_plimit("memorylocked",	PROC_PID_LIMIT_MEMLOCK);
   1068 	create_proc_plimit("maxproc",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_NPROC);
   1069 	create_proc_plimit("descriptors",	PROC_PID_LIMIT_NOFILE);
   1070 	create_proc_plimit("sbsize",		PROC_PID_LIMIT_SBSIZE);
   1071 	create_proc_plimit("vmemoryuse",	PROC_PID_LIMIT_AS);
   1072 
   1073 #undef create_proc_plimit
   1074 
   1075 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1076 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
   1077 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "stopfork",
   1078 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Stop process at fork(2)"),
   1079 		       sysctl_proc_stop, 0, NULL, 0,
   1080 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_STOPFORK, CTL_EOL);
   1081 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1082 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
   1083 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "stopexec",
   1084 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Stop process at execve(2)"),
   1085 		       sysctl_proc_stop, 0, NULL, 0,
   1086 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_STOPEXEC, CTL_EOL);
   1087 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1088 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE,
   1089 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "stopexit",
   1090 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Stop process before completing exit"),
   1091 		       sysctl_proc_stop, 0, NULL, 0,
   1092 		       CTL_PROC, PROC_CURPROC, PROC_PID_STOPEXIT, CTL_EOL);
   1093 }
   1094