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kern_resource.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.29 1995/06/24 20:34:03 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)kern_resource.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     53 
     54 #include <vm/vm.h>
     55 
     56 int	donice __P((struct proc *curp, struct proc *chgp, int n));
     57 int	dosetrlimit __P((struct proc *p, u_int which, struct rlimit *limp));
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * Resource controls and accounting.
     61  */
     62 
     63 int
     64 getpriority(curp, uap, retval)
     65 	struct proc *curp;
     66 	register struct getpriority_args /* {
     67 		syscallarg(int) which;
     68 		syscallarg(int) who;
     69 	} */ *uap;
     70 	register_t *retval;
     71 {
     72 	register struct proc *p;
     73 	register int low = PRIO_MAX + 1;
     74 
     75 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
     76 
     77 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
     78 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
     79 			p = curp;
     80 		else
     81 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
     82 		if (p == 0)
     83 			break;
     84 		low = p->p_nice;
     85 		break;
     86 
     87 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
     88 		register struct pgrp *pg;
     89 
     90 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
     91 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
     92 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
     93 			break;
     94 		for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
     95 			if (p->p_nice < low)
     96 				low = p->p_nice;
     97 		}
     98 		break;
     99 	}
    100 
    101 	case PRIO_USER:
    102 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    103 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    104 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next)
    105 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who) &&
    106 			    p->p_nice < low)
    107 				low = p->p_nice;
    108 		break;
    109 
    110 	default:
    111 		return (EINVAL);
    112 	}
    113 	if (low == PRIO_MAX + 1)
    114 		return (ESRCH);
    115 	*retval = low;
    116 	return (0);
    117 }
    118 
    119 /* ARGSUSED */
    120 int
    121 setpriority(curp, uap, retval)
    122 	struct proc *curp;
    123 	register struct setpriority_args /* {
    124 		syscallarg(int) which;
    125 		syscallarg(int) who;
    126 		syscallarg(int) prio;
    127 	} */ *uap;
    128 	register_t *retval;
    129 {
    130 	register struct proc *p;
    131 	int found = 0, error = 0;
    132 
    133 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
    134 
    135 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
    136 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    137 			p = curp;
    138 		else
    139 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
    140 		if (p == 0)
    141 			break;
    142 		error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    143 		found++;
    144 		break;
    145 
    146 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
    147 		register struct pgrp *pg;
    148 
    149 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    150 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
    151 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
    152 			break;
    153 		for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0;
    154 		    p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
    155 			error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    156 			found++;
    157 		}
    158 		break;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	case PRIO_USER:
    162 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
    163 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    164 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next)
    165 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who)) {
    166 				error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
    167 				found++;
    168 			}
    169 		break;
    170 
    171 	default:
    172 		return (EINVAL);
    173 	}
    174 	if (found == 0)
    175 		return (ESRCH);
    176 	return (error);
    177 }
    178 
    179 int
    180 donice(curp, chgp, n)
    181 	register struct proc *curp, *chgp;
    182 	register int n;
    183 {
    184 	register struct pcred *pcred = curp->p_cred;
    185 
    186 	if (pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid && pcred->p_ruid &&
    187 	    pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
    188 	    pcred->p_ruid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid)
    189 		return (EPERM);
    190 	if (n > PRIO_MAX)
    191 		n = PRIO_MAX;
    192 	if (n < PRIO_MIN)
    193 		n = PRIO_MIN;
    194 	if (n < chgp->p_nice && suser(pcred->pc_ucred, &curp->p_acflag))
    195 		return (EACCES);
    196 	chgp->p_nice = n;
    197 	(void)resetpriority(chgp);
    198 	return (0);
    199 }
    200 
    201 /* ARGSUSED */
    202 int
    203 setrlimit(p, uap, retval)
    204 	struct proc *p;
    205 	register struct setrlimit_args /* {
    206 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
    207 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
    208 	} */ *uap;
    209 	register_t *retval;
    210 {
    211 	struct rlimit alim;
    212 	int error;
    213 
    214 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), (caddr_t)&alim,
    215 	    sizeof (struct rlimit)))
    216 		return (error);
    217 	return (dosetrlimit(p, SCARG(uap, which), &alim));
    218 }
    219 
    220 int
    221 dosetrlimit(p, which, limp)
    222 	struct proc *p;
    223 	u_int which;
    224 	struct rlimit *limp;
    225 {
    226 	register struct rlimit *alimp;
    227 	extern unsigned maxdmap, maxsmap;
    228 	int error;
    229 
    230 	if (which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    231 		return (EINVAL);
    232 	alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
    233 	if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_max ||
    234 	    limp->rlim_max > alimp->rlim_max)
    235 		if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
    236 			return (error);
    237 	if (limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max)
    238 		limp->rlim_cur = limp->rlim_max;
    239 	if (p->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1 &&
    240 	    (p->p_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
    241 		p->p_limit->p_refcnt--;
    242 		p->p_limit = limcopy(p->p_limit);
    243 		alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	switch (which) {
    247 
    248 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
    249 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxdmap)
    250 			limp->rlim_cur = maxdmap;
    251 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxdmap)
    252 			limp->rlim_max = maxdmap;
    253 		break;
    254 
    255 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
    256 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxsmap)
    257 			limp->rlim_cur = maxsmap;
    258 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxsmap)
    259 			limp->rlim_max = maxsmap;
    260 		/*
    261 		 * Stack is allocated to the max at exec time with only
    262 		 * "rlim_cur" bytes accessible.  If stack limit is going
    263 		 * up make more accessible, if going down make inaccessible.
    264 		 */
    265 		if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur) {
    266 			vm_offset_t addr;
    267 			vm_size_t size;
    268 			vm_prot_t prot;
    269 
    270 			if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_cur) {
    271 				prot = VM_PROT_ALL;
    272 				size = limp->rlim_cur - alimp->rlim_cur;
    273 				addr = USRSTACK - limp->rlim_cur;
    274 			} else {
    275 				prot = VM_PROT_NONE;
    276 				size = alimp->rlim_cur - limp->rlim_cur;
    277 				addr = USRSTACK - alimp->rlim_cur;
    278 			}
    279 			addr = trunc_page(addr);
    280 			size = round_page(size);
    281 			(void) vm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
    282 					      addr, addr+size, prot, FALSE);
    283 		}
    284 		break;
    285 
    286 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
    287 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxfiles)
    288 			limp->rlim_cur = maxfiles;
    289 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxfiles)
    290 			limp->rlim_max = maxfiles;
    291 		break;
    292 
    293 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
    294 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxproc)
    295 			limp->rlim_cur = maxproc;
    296 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxproc)
    297 			limp->rlim_max = maxproc;
    298 		break;
    299 	}
    300 	*alimp = *limp;
    301 	return (0);
    302 }
    303 
    304 /* ARGSUSED */
    305 int
    306 getrlimit(p, uap, retval)
    307 	struct proc *p;
    308 	register struct getrlimit_args /* {
    309 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
    310 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
    311 	} */ *uap;
    312 	register_t *retval;
    313 {
    314 
    315 	if (SCARG(uap, which) >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
    316 		return (EINVAL);
    317 	return (copyout((caddr_t)&p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)],
    318 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), sizeof (struct rlimit)));
    319 }
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * Transform the running time and tick information in proc p into user,
    323  * system, and interrupt time usage.
    324  */
    325 void
    326 calcru(p, up, sp, ip)
    327 	register struct proc *p;
    328 	register struct timeval *up;
    329 	register struct timeval *sp;
    330 	register struct timeval *ip;
    331 {
    332 	register u_quad_t u, st, ut, it, tot;
    333 	register u_long sec, usec;
    334 	register int s;
    335 	struct timeval tv;
    336 
    337 	s = splstatclock();
    338 	st = p->p_sticks;
    339 	ut = p->p_uticks;
    340 	it = p->p_iticks;
    341 	splx(s);
    342 
    343 	tot = st + ut + it;
    344 	if (tot == 0) {
    345 		up->tv_sec = up->tv_usec = 0;
    346 		sp->tv_sec = sp->tv_usec = 0;
    347 		if (ip != NULL)
    348 			ip->tv_sec = ip->tv_usec = 0;
    349 		return;
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
    353 	usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
    354 	if (p == curproc) {
    355 		/*
    356 		 * Adjust for the current time slice.  This is actually fairly
    357 		 * important since the error here is on the order of a time
    358 		 * quantum, which is much greater than the sampling error.
    359 		 */
    360 		microtime(&tv);
    361 		sec += tv.tv_sec - runtime.tv_sec;
    362 		usec += tv.tv_usec - runtime.tv_usec;
    363 	}
    364 	u = sec * 1000000 + usec;
    365 	st = (u * st) / tot;
    366 	sp->tv_sec = st / 1000000;
    367 	sp->tv_usec = st % 1000000;
    368 	ut = (u * ut) / tot;
    369 	up->tv_sec = ut / 1000000;
    370 	up->tv_usec = ut % 1000000;
    371 	if (ip != NULL) {
    372 		it = (u * it) / tot;
    373 		ip->tv_sec = it / 1000000;
    374 		ip->tv_usec = it % 1000000;
    375 	}
    376 }
    377 
    378 /* ARGSUSED */
    379 int
    380 getrusage(p, uap, retval)
    381 	register struct proc *p;
    382 	register struct getrusage_args /* {
    383 		syscallarg(int) who;
    384 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
    385 	} */ *uap;
    386 	register_t *retval;
    387 {
    388 	register struct rusage *rup;
    389 
    390 	switch (SCARG(uap, who)) {
    391 
    392 	case RUSAGE_SELF:
    393 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
    394 		calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
    395 		break;
    396 
    397 	case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
    398 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_cru;
    399 		break;
    400 
    401 	default:
    402 		return (EINVAL);
    403 	}
    404 	return (copyout((caddr_t)rup, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rusage),
    405 	    sizeof (struct rusage)));
    406 }
    407 
    408 void
    409 ruadd(ru, ru2)
    410 	register struct rusage *ru, *ru2;
    411 {
    412 	register long *ip, *ip2;
    413 	register int i;
    414 
    415 	timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime, &ru->ru_utime);
    416 	timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime, &ru->ru_stime);
    417 	if (ru->ru_maxrss < ru2->ru_maxrss)
    418 		ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
    419 	ip = &ru->ru_first; ip2 = &ru2->ru_first;
    420 	for (i = &ru->ru_last - &ru->ru_first; i >= 0; i--)
    421 		*ip++ += *ip2++;
    422 }
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * Make a copy of the plimit structure.
    426  * We share these structures copy-on-write after fork,
    427  * and copy when a limit is changed.
    428  */
    429 struct plimit *
    430 limcopy(lim)
    431 	struct plimit *lim;
    432 {
    433 	register struct plimit *copy;
    434 
    435 	MALLOC(copy, struct plimit *, sizeof(struct plimit),
    436 	    M_SUBPROC, M_WAITOK);
    437 	bcopy(lim->pl_rlimit, copy->pl_rlimit,
    438 	    sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
    439 	copy->p_lflags = 0;
    440 	copy->p_refcnt = 1;
    441 	return (copy);
    442 }
    443