xref: /src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c

/*	$NetBSD: kern_sig.c,v 1.111 2001/02/23 22:01:50 nathanw Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
 */

#include "opt_ktrace.h"
#include "opt_compat_sunos.h"
#include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"

#define	SIGPROP		/* include signal properties table */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/acct.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/core.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>

#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/syscallargs.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>

#include <sys/user.h>		/* for coredump */

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

static void proc_stop __P((struct proc *p));
void killproc __P((struct proc *, char *));
static int build_corename __P((struct proc *, char [MAXPATHLEN]));
#if COMPAT_NETBSD32
static int coredump32 __P((struct proc *, struct vnode *));
#endif
sigset_t contsigmask, stopsigmask, sigcantmask;

struct pool sigacts_pool;	/* memory pool for sigacts structures */

/*
 * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal signum to process q?
 */
#define CANSIGNAL(p, pc, q, signum) \
	((pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == 0 || \
	    (pc)->p_ruid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
	    (pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
	    (pc)->p_ruid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
	    (pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
	    ((signum) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == (p)->p_session))

/*
 * Initialize signal-related data structures.
 */
void
signal_init()
{
	pool_init(&sigacts_pool, sizeof(struct sigacts), 0, 0, 0, "sigapl",
	    0, pool_page_alloc_nointr, pool_page_free_nointr, M_SUBPROC);
}

/*
 * Create an initial sigctx structure, using the same signal state
 * as p. If 'share' is set, share the sigctx_proc part, otherwise just
 * copy it from parent.
 */
void
sigactsinit(np, pp, share)
	struct proc *np;	/* new process */
	struct proc *pp;	/* parent process */
	int share;
{
	struct sigacts *ps;

	if (share) {
		np->p_sigacts = pp->p_sigacts;
		pp->p_sigacts->sa_refcnt++;
	} else {
		ps = pool_get(&sigacts_pool, PR_WAITOK);
		if (pp)
			memcpy(ps, pp->p_sigacts, sizeof(struct sigacts));
		else
			memset(ps, '\0', sizeof(struct sigacts));
		ps->sa_refcnt = 1;
		np->p_sigacts = ps;
	}
}

/*
 * Make this process not share its sigctx, maintaining all
 * signal state.
 */
void
sigactsunshare(p)
	struct proc *p;
{
	struct sigacts *oldps;

	if (p->p_sigacts->sa_refcnt == 1)
		return;

	oldps = p->p_sigacts;
	sigactsinit(p, NULL, 0);

	if (--oldps->sa_refcnt == 0)
		pool_put(&sigacts_pool, oldps);
}

/*
 * Release a sigctx structure.
 */
void
sigactsfree(p)
	struct proc *p;
{
	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;

	if (--ps->sa_refcnt > 0)
		return;

	pool_put(&sigacts_pool, ps);
}

int
sigaction1(p, signum, nsa, osa)
	struct proc *p;
	int signum;
	const struct sigaction *nsa;
	struct sigaction *osa;
{
	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
	int prop;

	if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG)
		return (EINVAL);

	if (osa)
		*osa = SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum);

	if (nsa) {
		if (nsa->sa_flags & ~SA_ALLBITS)
			return (EINVAL);

		prop = sigprop[signum];
		if (prop & SA_CANTMASK)
			return (EINVAL);

		(void) splsched();	/* XXXSMP */
		SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum) = *nsa;
		sigminusset(&sigcantmask, &SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_mask);
		if ((prop & SA_NORESET) != 0)
			SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_flags &= ~SA_RESETHAND;
		if (signum == SIGCHLD) {
			if (nsa->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
				p->p_flag |= P_NOCLDSTOP;
			else
				p->p_flag &= ~P_NOCLDSTOP;
			if (nsa->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
				/*
				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself is
				 * forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
				 */
				if (p->p_pid == 1)
					p->p_flag &= ~P_NOCLDWAIT;
				else
					p->p_flag |= P_NOCLDWAIT;
			} else
				p->p_flag &= ~P_NOCLDWAIT;
		}
		if ((nsa->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER) == 0)
			sigaddset(&SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_mask, signum);
		else
			sigdelset(&SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_mask, signum);
		/*
	 	* Set bit in p_sigctx.ps_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
	 	* and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to ignore.
	 	* However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,
	 	* as we have to restart the process.
	 	*/
		if (nsa->sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
		    (nsa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_IGNORE) != 0)) {
			sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);	/* never to be seen again */
			if (signum != SIGCONT)
				sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signum);	/* easier in psignal */
			sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signum);
		} else {
			sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signum);
			if (nsa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
				sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signum);
			else
				sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signum);
		}
		(void) spl0();
	}

	return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys___sigaction14(p, v, retval)
	struct proc *p;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys___sigaction14_args /* {
		syscallarg(int) signum;
		syscallarg(const struct sigaction *) nsa;
		syscallarg(struct sigaction *) osa;
	} */ *uap = v;
	struct sigaction nsa, osa;
	int error;

	if (SCARG(uap, nsa)) {
		error = copyin(SCARG(uap, nsa), &nsa, sizeof(nsa));
		if (error)
			return (error);
	}
	error = sigaction1(p, SCARG(uap, signum),
	    SCARG(uap, nsa) ? &nsa : 0, SCARG(uap, osa) ? &osa : 0);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	if (SCARG(uap, osa)) {
		error = copyout(&osa, SCARG(uap, osa), sizeof(osa));
		if (error)
			return (error);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Initialize signal state for process 0;
 * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default and disable the signal
 * stack.
 */
void
siginit(p)
	struct proc *p;
{
	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
	int signum;
	int prop;

	sigemptyset(&contsigmask);
	sigemptyset(&stopsigmask);
	sigemptyset(&sigcantmask);
	for (signum = 1; signum < NSIG; signum++) {
		prop = sigprop[signum];
		if (prop & SA_CONT)
			sigaddset(&contsigmask, signum);
		if (prop & SA_STOP)
			sigaddset(&stopsigmask, signum);
		if (prop & SA_CANTMASK)
			sigaddset(&sigcantmask, signum);
		if (prop & SA_IGNORE && signum != SIGCONT)
			sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signum);
		sigemptyset(&SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_mask);
		SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
	}
	sigemptyset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch);
	p->p_flag &= ~P_NOCLDSTOP;

	/*
	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
	 */
	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;

	/* One reference. */
	ps->sa_refcnt = 1;
}

/*
 * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
 */
void
execsigs(p)
	struct proc *p;
{
	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
	int signum;
	int prop;

	/*
	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
	 * through p_sigctx.ps_sigmask (unless they were caught,
	 * and are now ignored by default).
	 */
	for (signum = 1; signum < NSIG; signum++) {
		if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signum)) {
			prop = sigprop[signum];
			if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
				if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0)
					sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signum);
				sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);
			}
			SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
		}
		sigemptyset(&SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_mask);
		SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
	}
	sigemptyset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch);
	p->p_flag &= ~P_NOCLDSTOP;

	/*
	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
	 */
	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
}

int
sigprocmask1(p, how, nss, oss)
	struct proc *p;
	int how;
	const sigset_t *nss;
	sigset_t *oss;
{

	if (oss)
		*oss = p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask;

	if (nss) {
		(void)splsched();	/* XXXSMP */
		switch (how) {
		case SIG_BLOCK:
			sigplusset(nss, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask);
			break;
		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
			sigminusset(nss, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask);
			CHECKSIGS(p);
			break;
		case SIG_SETMASK:
			p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask = *nss;
			CHECKSIGS(p);
			break;
		default:
			(void)spl0();	/* XXXSMP */
			return (EINVAL);
		}
		sigminusset(&sigcantmask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask);
		(void)spl0();		/* XXXSMP */
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Manipulate signal mask.
 * Note that we receive new mask, not pointer,
 * and return old mask as return value;
 * the library stub does the rest.
 */
int
sys___sigprocmask14(p, v, retval)
	struct proc *p;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys___sigprocmask14_args /* {
		syscallarg(int) how;
		syscallarg(const sigset_t *) set;
		syscallarg(sigset_t *) oset;
	} */ *uap = v;
	sigset_t nss, oss;
	int error;

	if (SCARG(uap, set)) {
		error = copyin(SCARG(uap, set), &nss, sizeof(nss));
		if (error)
			return (error);
	}
	error = sigprocmask1(p, SCARG(uap, how),
	    SCARG(uap, set) ? &nss : 0, SCARG(uap, oset) ? &oss : 0);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	if (SCARG(uap, oset)) {
		error = copyout(&oss, SCARG(uap, oset), sizeof(oss));
		if (error)
			return (error);
	}
	return (0);
}

void
sigpending1(p, ss)
	struct proc *p;
	sigset_t *ss;
{

	*ss = p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist;
	sigminusset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, ss);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys___sigpending14(p, v, retval)
	struct proc *p;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys___sigpending14_args /* {
		syscallarg(sigset_t *) set;
	} */ *uap = v;
	sigset_t ss;

	sigpending1(p, &ss);
	return (copyout(&ss, SCARG(uap, set), sizeof(ss)));
}

int
sigsuspend1(p, ss)
	struct proc *p;
	const sigset_t *ss;
{
	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;

	if (ss) {
		/*
		 * When returning from sigpause, we want
		 * the old mask to be restored after the
		 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
		 * save it here and mark the sigctx structure
		 * to indicate this.
		 */
		p->p_sigctx.ps_oldmask = p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask;
		p->p_sigctx.ps_flags |= SAS_OLDMASK;
		(void) splsched();	/* XXXSMP */
		p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask = *ss;
		CHECKSIGS(p);
		sigminusset(&sigcantmask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask);
		(void) spl0();		/* XXXSMP */
	}

	while (tsleep((caddr_t) ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
		/* void */;
	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
	return (EINTR);
}

/*
 * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
 * in the meantime.  Note nonstandard calling convention:
 * libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys___sigsuspend14(p, v, retval)
	struct proc *p;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys___sigsuspend14_args /* {
		syscallarg(const sigset_t *) set;
	} */ *uap = v;
	sigset_t ss;
	int error;

	if (SCARG(uap, set)) {
		error = copyin(SCARG(uap, set), &ss, sizeof(ss));
		if (error)
			return (error);
	}

	return (sigsuspend1(p, SCARG(uap, set) ? &ss : 0));
}

int
sigaltstack1(p, nss, oss)
	struct proc *p;
	const struct sigaltstack *nss;
	struct sigaltstack *oss;
{
	if (oss)
		*oss = p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk;

	if (nss) {
		if (nss->ss_flags & ~SS_ALLBITS)
			return (EINVAL);

		if (nss->ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
			if (p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
				return (EINVAL);
		} else {
			if (nss->ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
				return (ENOMEM);
		}
		p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk = *nss;
	}

	return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys___sigaltstack14(p, v, retval)
	struct proc *p;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys___sigaltstack14_args /* {
		syscallarg(const struct sigaltstack *) nss;
		syscallarg(struct sigaltstack *) oss;
	} */ *uap = v;
	struct sigaltstack nss, oss;
	int error;

	if (SCARG(uap, nss)) {
		error = copyin(SCARG(uap, nss), &nss, sizeof(nss));
		if (error)
			return (error);
	}
	error = sigaltstack1(p,
	    SCARG(uap, nss) ? &nss : 0, SCARG(uap, oss) ? &oss : 0);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	if (SCARG(uap, oss)) {
		error = copyout(&oss, SCARG(uap, oss), sizeof(oss));
		if (error)
			return (error);
	}
	return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_kill(cp, v, retval)
	struct proc *cp;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys_kill_args /* {
		syscallarg(int) pid;
		syscallarg(int) signum;
	} */ *uap = v;
	struct proc *p;
	struct pcred *pc = cp->p_cred;

	if ((u_int)SCARG(uap, signum) >= NSIG)
		return (EINVAL);
	if (SCARG(uap, pid) > 0) {
		/* kill single process */
		if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == NULL)
			return (ESRCH);
		if (!CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, SCARG(uap, signum)))
			return (EPERM);
		if (SCARG(uap, signum))
			psignal(p, SCARG(uap, signum));
		return (0);
	}
	switch (SCARG(uap, pid)) {
	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), 0, 1));
	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), 0, 0));
	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), -SCARG(uap, pid), 0));
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
 * cp is calling process.
 */
int
killpg1(cp, signum, pgid, all)
	struct proc *cp;
	int signum, pgid, all;
{
	struct proc *p;
	struct pcred *pc = cp->p_cred;
	struct pgrp *pgrp;
	int nfound = 0;

	if (all) {
		/*
		 * broadcast
		 */
		proclist_lock_read();
		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next) {
			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
			    p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, signum))
				continue;
			nfound++;
			if (signum)
				psignal(p, signum);
		}
		proclist_unlock_read();
	} else {
		if (pgid == 0)
			/*
			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
			 */
			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
		else {
			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
			if (pgrp == NULL)
				return (ESRCH);
		}
		for (p = pgrp->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
			    !CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, signum))
				continue;
			nfound++;
			if (signum && P_ZOMBIE(p) == 0)
				psignal(p, signum);
		}
	}
	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
}

/*
 * Send a signal to a process group.
 */
void
gsignal(pgid, signum)
	int pgid, signum;
{
	struct pgrp *pgrp;

	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
		pgsignal(pgrp, signum, 0);
}

/*
 * Send a signal to a process group. If checktty is 1,
 * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
 */
void
pgsignal(pgrp, signum, checkctty)
	struct pgrp *pgrp;
	int signum, checkctty;
{
	struct proc *p;

	if (pgrp)
		for (p = pgrp->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next)
			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
				psignal(p, signum);
}

/*
 * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
 * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
 * Otherwise, post it normally.
 */
void
trapsignal(p, signum, code)
	struct proc *p;
	int signum;
	u_long code;
{
	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;

	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 &&
	    sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signum) &&
	    !sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, signum)) {
		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
#ifdef KTRACE
		if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
			ktrpsig(p, signum,
			    SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_handler,
			    &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, code);
#endif
		(*p->p_emul->e_sendsig)(SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_handler,
		    signum, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, code);
		(void) splsched();	/* XXXSMP */
		sigplusset(&SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_mask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask);
		if (SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) {
			sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signum);
			if (signum != SIGCONT && sigprop[signum] & SA_IGNORE)
				sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signum);
			SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
		}
		(void) spl0();		/* XXXSMP */
	} else {
		p->p_sigctx.ps_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
		p->p_sigctx.ps_sig = signum;	/* XXX to verify code */
		psignal(p, signum);
	}
}

/*
 * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
 * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
 * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
 *
 * Exceptions:
 *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
 *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
 *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
 *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
 *
 * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
 *
 * XXXSMP: Invoked as psignal() or sched_psignal().
 */
void
psignal1(p, signum, dolock)
	struct proc *p;
	int signum;
	int dolock;		/* XXXSMP: works, but icky */
{
	int s, prop;
	sig_t action;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG)
		panic("psignal signal number");

	/* XXXSMP: works, but icky */
	if (dolock)
		SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
	else
		SCHED_ASSERT_LOCKED();
#endif
	prop = sigprop[signum];

	/*
	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance.
	 */
	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
		action = SIG_DFL;
	else {
		/*
		 * If the signal is being ignored,
		 * then we forget about it immediately.
		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,
		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
		 */
		if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signum))
			return;
		if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, signum))
			action = SIG_HOLD;
		else if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signum))
			action = SIG_CATCH;
		else {
			action = SIG_DFL;

			if (prop & SA_KILL && p->p_nice > NZERO)
				p->p_nice = NZERO;

			/*
			 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an
			 * orphaned process group, discard the signal here if
			 * the action is default; don't stop the process below
			 * if sleeping, and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
			 */
			if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
				return;
		}
	}

	if (prop & SA_CONT)
		sigminusset(&stopsigmask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist);

	if (prop & SA_STOP)
		sigminusset(&contsigmask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist);

	sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);

	/* CHECKSIGS() is "inlined" here. */
	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcheck = 1;

	/*
	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
	 */
	if (action == SIG_HOLD && ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 || p->p_stat != SSTOP))
		return;

	/* XXXSMP: works, but icky */
	if (dolock)
		SCHED_LOCK(s);

	switch (p->p_stat) {
	case SSLEEP:
		/*
		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
		 * be noticed when the process returns through
		 * trap() or syscall().
		 */
		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
			goto out;
		/*
		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
		 * for the parent.
		 */
		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
			goto run;
		/*
		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
		 * be awakened.
		 */
		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
			sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);
			goto out;
		}
		/*
		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
		 */
		if ((prop & SA_STOP) && action == SIG_DFL) {
			/*
			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
			 */
			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
				goto out;
			sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);
			p->p_xstat = signum;
			if ((p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) == 0) {
				/*
				 * XXXSMP: recursive call; don't lock
				 * the second time around.
				 */
				sched_psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
			}
			proc_stop(p);	/* XXXSMP: recurse? */
			goto out;
		}
		/*
		 * All other (caught or default) signals
		 * cause the process to run.
		 */
		goto runfast;
		/*NOTREACHED*/

	case SSTOP:
		/*
		 * If traced process is already stopped,
		 * then no further action is necessary.
		 */
		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
			goto out;

		/*
		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
		 */
		if (signum == SIGKILL)
			goto runfast;

		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
			/*
			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_sigctx.ps_siglist, as
			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
			 * p_sigctx.ps_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
			 */
			if (action == SIG_DFL)
				sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);
			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
				goto runfast;
			if (p->p_wchan == 0)
				goto run;
			p->p_stat = SSLEEP;
			goto out;
		}

		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
			/*
			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
			 */
			sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);
			goto out;
		}

		/*
		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
		 */
		if (p->p_wchan && p->p_flag & P_SINTR)
			unsleep(p);
		goto out;
#ifdef __HAVE_AST_PERPROC
	case SONPROC:
	case SRUN:
	case SIDL:
		/*
		 * SONPROC: We're running, notice the signal when
		 * we return back to userspace.
		 *
		 * SRUN, SIDL: Notice the signal when we run again
		 * and return to back to userspace.
		 */
		signotify(p);
		goto out;

	default:
		/*
		 * SDEAD, SZOMB: The signal will never be noticed.
		 */
		goto out;
#else /* ! __HAVE_AST_PERPROC */
	case SONPROC:
		/*
		 * We're running; notice the signal.
		 */
		signotify(p);
		goto out;

	default:
		/*
		 * SRUN, SIDL, SDEAD, SZOMB do nothing with the signal.
		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
		 */
		goto out;
#endif /* __HAVE_AST_PERPROC */
	}
	/*NOTREACHED*/

runfast:
	/*
	 * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
	 */
	if (p->p_priority > PUSER)
		p->p_priority = PUSER;
run:
	setrunnable(p);		/* XXXSMP: recurse? */
out:
	/* XXXSMP: works, but icky */
	if (dolock)
		SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
}

static __inline int firstsig __P((const sigset_t *));

static __inline int
firstsig(ss)
	const sigset_t *ss;
{
	int sig;

	sig = ffs(ss->__bits[0]);
	if (sig != 0)
		return (sig);
#if NSIG > 33
	sig = ffs(ss->__bits[1]);
	if (sig != 0)
		return (sig + 32);
#endif
#if NSIG > 65
	sig = ffs(ss->__bits[2]);
	if (sig != 0)
		return (sig + 64);
#endif
#if NSIG > 97
	sig = ffs(ss->__bits[3]);
	if (sig != 0)
		return (sig + 96);
#endif
	return (0);
}

/*
 * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
 * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
 * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
 * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
 * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
 * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
 * sequence is
 *
 *	while (signum = CURSIG(curproc))
 *		postsig(signum);
 */
int
issignal(p)
	struct proc *p;
{
	int s, signum, prop;
	sigset_t ss;

	for (;;) {
		sigpending1(p, &ss);
		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
			sigminusset(&stopsigmask, &ss);
		signum = firstsig(&ss);
		if (signum == 0) {		 	/* no signal to send */
			p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcheck = 0;
			return (0);
		}
		sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);	/* take the signal! */

		/*
		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
		 */
		if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signum) &&
		    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
			continue;

		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
			/*
			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
			 * stopped until released by the debugger.
			 */
			p->p_xstat = signum;
			if ((p->p_flag & P_FSTRACE) == 0)
				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
			do {
				SCHED_LOCK(s);
				proc_stop(p);
				mi_switch(p);
				SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
				splx(s);
			} while (!trace_req(p) && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);

			/*
			 * If we are no longer being traced, or the parent
			 * didn't give us a signal, look for more signals.
			 */
			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 || p->p_xstat == 0)
				continue;

			/*
			 * If the new signal is being masked, look for other
			 * signals.
			 */
			signum = p->p_xstat;
			/* `p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist |= mask' is done in setrunnable(). */
			if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, signum))
				continue;
			sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);	/* take the signal! */
		}

		prop = sigprop[signum];

		/*
		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
		 */
		switch ((long)SIGACTION(p, signum).sa_handler) {

		case (long)SIG_DFL:
			/*
			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
			 */
			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
				/*
				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
				 * in init? XXX
				 */
				printf("Process (pid %d) got signal %d\n",
				    p->p_pid, signum);
#endif
				break;		/* == ignore */
			}
			/*
			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
			 * with default action, stop here,
			 * then clear the signal.  However,
			 * if process is member of an orphaned
			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
			 */
			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
					break;	/* == ignore */
				p->p_xstat = signum;
				if ((p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
				SCHED_LOCK(s);
				proc_stop(p);
				mi_switch(p);
				SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
				splx(s);
				break;
			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
				/*
				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
				 */
				break;		/* == ignore */
			} else
				goto keep;
			/*NOTREACHED*/

		case (long)SIG_IGN:
			/*
			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
			 */
			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
				printf("issignal\n");
			break;		/* == ignore */

		default:
			/*
			 * This signal has an action, let
			 * postsig() process it.
			 */
			goto keep;
		}
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */

keep:
	sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);	/* leave the signal for later */
	CHECKSIGS(p);
	return (signum);
}

/*
 * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
 * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
 * on the run queue.
 */
static void
proc_stop(p)
	struct proc *p;
{

	SCHED_ASSERT_LOCKED();

	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
	sched_wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
}

/*
 * Take the action for the specified signal
 * from the current set of pending signals.
 */
void
postsig(signum)
	int signum;
{
	struct proc *p = curproc;
	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
	sig_t action;
	u_long code;
	sigset_t *returnmask;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (signum == 0)
		panic("postsig");
#endif

	KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);

	sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, signum);
	action = SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_handler;
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
		ktrpsig(p,
		    signum, action, p->p_sigctx.ps_flags & SAS_OLDMASK ?
		    &p->p_sigctx.ps_oldmask : &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, 0);
#endif
	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
		/*
		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
		 */
		sigexit(p, signum);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	} else {
		/*
		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
		 */
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		if (action == SIG_IGN || sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, signum))
			panic("postsig action");
#endif
		/*
		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
		 * occurences of this signal.
		 *
		 * Special case: user has done a sigpause.  Here the
		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
		 * mask from before the sigpause is what we want
		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
		 */
		if (p->p_sigctx.ps_flags & SAS_OLDMASK) {
			returnmask = &p->p_sigctx.ps_oldmask;
			p->p_sigctx.ps_flags &= ~SAS_OLDMASK;
		} else
			returnmask = &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask;
		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
		if (p->p_sigctx.ps_sig != signum) {
			code = 0;
		} else {
			code = p->p_sigctx.ps_code;
			p->p_sigctx.ps_code = 0;
			p->p_sigctx.ps_sig = 0;
		}
		(*p->p_emul->e_sendsig)(action, signum, returnmask, code);
		(void) splsched();	/* XXXSMP */
		sigplusset(&SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_mask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask);
		if (SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) {
			sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signum);
			if (signum != SIGCONT && sigprop[signum] & SA_IGNORE)
				sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signum);
			SIGACTION_PS(ps, signum).sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
		}
		(void) spl0();		/* XXXSMP */
	}

	KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
}

/*
 * Kill the current process for stated reason.
 */
void
killproc(p, why)
	struct proc *p;
	char *why;
{

	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, why);
	uprintf("sorry, pid %d was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, why);
	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
}

/*
 * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
 * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
 * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
 * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
 * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
 * does not return.
 */

#if defined(DEBUG)
int	kern_logsigexit = 1;	/* not static to make public for sysctl */
#else
int	kern_logsigexit = 0;	/* not static to make public for sysctl */
#endif

static	const char logcoredump[] =
	"pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d (core dumped)\n";
static	const char lognocoredump[] =
	"pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d (core not dumped, err = %d)\n";

void
sigexit(p, signum)
	struct proc *p;
	int signum;
{
	int	error;
	int	exitsig = signum;

	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
	if (sigprop[signum] & SA_CORE) {
		p->p_sigctx.ps_sig = signum;
		if ((error = coredump(p)) == 0)
			exitsig |= WCOREFLAG;

		if (kern_logsigexit) {
			int uid = p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ?
				p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1;

			if (error)
				log(LOG_INFO, lognocoredump, p->p_pid,
				    p->p_comm, uid, signum, error);
			else
				log(LOG_INFO, logcoredump, p->p_pid,
				    p->p_comm, uid, signum);
		}

	}

	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, exitsig));
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Dump core, into a file named "progname.core" or "core" (depending on the
 * value of shortcorename), unless the process was setuid/setgid.
 */
int
coredump(p)
	struct proc *p;
{
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
	struct ucred *cred = p->p_cred->pc_ucred;
	struct nameidata nd;
	struct vattr vattr;
	int error, error1;
	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
	struct core core;

	/*
	 * Make sure the process has not set-id, to prevent data leaks.
	 */
	if (p->p_flag & P_SUGID)
		return (EPERM);

	/*
	 * Refuse to core if the data + stack + user size is larger than
	 * the core dump limit.  XXX THIS IS WRONG, because of mapped
	 * data.
	 */
	if (USPACE + ctob(vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize) >=
	    p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
		return (EFBIG);		/* better error code? */

	/*
	 * The core dump will go in the current working directory.  Make
	 * sure that the directory is still there and that the mount flags
	 * allow us to write core dumps there.
	 */
	vp = p->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir;
	if (vp->v_mount == NULL ||
	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCOREDUMP) != 0)
		return (EPERM);

	error = build_corename(p, name);
	if (error)
		return error;

	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, p);
	error = vn_open(&nd, O_CREAT | FWRITE | FNOSYMLINK, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	vp = nd.ni_vp;

	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
	vattr.va_size = 0;
	VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;

#if COMPAT_NETBSD32
	if (p->p_flag & P_32)
		return (coredump32(p, vp));
#endif
#if 0
	/*
	 * XXX
	 * It would be nice if we at least dumped the signal state (and made it
	 * available at run time to the debugger, as well), but this code
	 * hasn't actually had any effect for a long time, since we don't dump
	 * the user area.  For now, it's dead.
	 */
	memcpy(&p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_proc, p, sizeof(struct proc));
	fill_eproc(p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_eproc);
#endif

	core.c_midmag = 0;
	strncpy(core.c_name, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
	core.c_nseg = 0;
	core.c_signo = p->p_sigctx.ps_sig;
	core.c_ucode = p->p_sigctx.ps_code;
	core.c_cpusize = 0;
	core.c_tsize = (u_long)ctob(vm->vm_tsize);
	core.c_dsize = (u_long)ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
	core.c_ssize = (u_long)round_page(ctob(vm->vm_ssize));
	error = cpu_coredump(p, vp, cred, &core);
	if (error)
		goto out;
	/*
	 * uvm_coredump() spits out all appropriate segments.
	 * All that's left to do is to write the core header.
	 */
	error = uvm_coredump(p, vp, cred, &core);
	if (error)
		goto out;
	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&core,
	    (int)core.c_hdrsize, (off_t)0,
	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, NULL, p);
out:
	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
	if (error == 0)
		error = error1;
	return (error);
}

#if COMPAT_NETBSD32
/*
 * Same as coredump, but generates a 32-bit image.
 */
int
coredump32(p, vp)
	struct proc *p;
	struct vnode *vp;
{
	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
	struct ucred *cred = p->p_cred->pc_ucred;
	int error, error1;
	struct core32 core;

#if 0
	/*
	 * XXX
	 * It would be nice if we at least dumped the signal state (and made it
	 * available at run time to the debugger, as well), but this code
	 * hasn't actually had any effect for a long time, since we don't dump
	 * the user area.  For now, it's dead.
	 */
	memcpy(&p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_proc, p, sizeof(struct proc));
	fill_eproc(p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_eproc);
#endif

	core.c_midmag = 0;
	strncpy(core.c_name, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
	core.c_nseg = 0;
	core.c_signo = p->p_sigctx.ps_sig;
	core.c_ucode = p->p_sigctx.ps_code;
	core.c_cpusize = 0;
	core.c_tsize = (u_long)ctob(vm->vm_tsize);
	core.c_dsize = (u_long)ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
	core.c_ssize = (u_long)round_page(ctob(vm->vm_ssize));
	error = cpu_coredump32(p, vp, cred, &core);
	if (error)
		goto out;
	/*
	 * uvm_coredump() spits out all appropriate segments.
	 * All that's left to do is to write the core header.
	 */
	error = uvm_coredump32(p, vp, cred, &core);
	if (error)
		goto out;
	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&core,
	    (int)core.c_hdrsize, (off_t)0,
	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, NULL, p);
out:
	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
	if (error == 0)
		error = error1;
	return (error);
}
#endif

/*
 * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
 * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_nosys(p, v, retval)
	struct proc *p;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{

	psignal(p, SIGSYS);
	return (ENOSYS);
}

static int
build_corename(p, dst)
	struct proc *p;
	char dst[MAXPATHLEN];
{
	const char *s;
	char *d, *end;
	int i;

	for (s = p->p_limit->pl_corename, d = dst, end = d + MAXPATHLEN;
	    *s != '\0'; s++) {
		if (*s == '%') {
			switch (*(s + 1)) {
			case 'n':
				i = snprintf(d, end - d, "%s", p->p_comm);
				break;
			case 'p':
				i = snprintf(d, end - d, "%d", p->p_pid);
				break;
			case 'u':
				i = snprintf(d, end - d, "%s",
				    p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login);
				break;
			case 't':
				i = snprintf(d, end - d, "%ld",
				    p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec);
				break;
			default:
				goto copy;
			}
			d += i;
			s++;
		} else {
copy:			*d = *s;
			d++;
		}
		if (d >= end)
			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
	}
	*d = '\0';
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Returns true if signal is ignored or masked for passed process.
 */
int
sigismasked(p, sig)
	struct proc *p;
	int sig;
{
	return sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, SIGTTOU)
		|| sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigmask, SIGTTOU);
}