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kern_syscall.c revision 1.7.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_syscall.c,v 1.7.4.1 2014/05/18 17:46:07 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed for The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_syscall.c,v 1.7.4.1 2014/05/18 17:46:07 rmind Exp $");
     34 
     35 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     36 #include "opt_modular.h"
     37 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h"
     38 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     39 #include "opt_ptrace.h"
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 /* XXX To get syscall prototypes. */
     43 #define SYSVSHM
     44 #define SYSVSEM
     45 #define SYSVMSG
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/module.h>
     49 #include <sys/sched.h>
     50 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     51 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     52 #include <sys/syscallvar.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     55 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     56 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     57 
     58 int
     59 sys_nomodule(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
     60 {
     61 #ifdef MODULAR
     62 	static struct {
     63 		u_int		al_code;
     64 		const char	*al_module;
     65 	} const autoload[] = {
     66 	    { SYS_aio_cancel, "aio" },
     67 	    { SYS_aio_error, "aio" },
     68 	    { SYS_aio_fsync, "aio" },
     69 	    { SYS_aio_read, "aio" },
     70 	    { SYS_aio_return, "aio" },
     71 	    { SYS___aio_suspend50, "aio" },
     72 	    { SYS_aio_write, "aio" },
     73 	    { SYS_lio_listio, "aio" },
     74 	    { SYS_mq_open, "mqueue" },
     75 	    { SYS_mq_close, "mqueue" },
     76 	    { SYS_mq_unlink, "mqueue" },
     77 	    { SYS_mq_getattr, "mqueue" },
     78 	    { SYS_mq_setattr, "mqueue" },
     79 	    { SYS_mq_notify, "mqueue" },
     80 	    { SYS_mq_send, "mqueue" },
     81 	    { SYS_mq_receive, "mqueue" },
     82 	    { SYS___mq_timedsend50, "mqueue" },
     83 	    { SYS___mq_timedreceive50, "mqueue" },
     84 	    { SYS_compat_43_fstat43, "compat" },
     85 	    { SYS_compat_43_lstat43, "compat" },
     86 	    { SYS_compat_43_oaccept, "compat" },
     87 	    { SYS_compat_43_ocreat, "compat" },
     88 	    { SYS_compat_43_oftruncate, "compat" },
     89 	    { SYS_compat_43_ogetdirentries, "compat" },
     90 	    { SYS_compat_43_ogetdtablesize, "compat" },
     91 	    { SYS_compat_43_ogethostid, "compat" },
     92 	    { SYS_compat_43_ogethostname, "compat" },
     93 	    { SYS_compat_43_ogetkerninfo, "compat" },
     94 	    { SYS_compat_43_ogetpagesize, "compat" },
     95 	    { SYS_compat_43_ogetpeername, "compat" },
     96 	    { SYS_compat_43_ogetrlimit, "compat" },
     97 	    { SYS_compat_43_ogetsockname, "compat" },
     98 	    { SYS_compat_43_okillpg, "compat" },
     99 	    { SYS_compat_43_olseek, "compat" },
    100 	    { SYS_compat_43_ommap, "compat" },
    101 	    { SYS_compat_43_oquota, "compat" },
    102 	    { SYS_compat_43_orecv, "compat" },
    103 	    { SYS_compat_43_orecvfrom, "compat" },
    104 	    { SYS_compat_43_orecvmsg, "compat" },
    105 	    { SYS_compat_43_osend, "compat" },
    106 	    { SYS_compat_43_osendmsg, "compat" },
    107 	    { SYS_compat_43_osethostid, "compat" },
    108 	    { SYS_compat_43_osethostname, "compat" },
    109 	    { SYS_compat_43_osetrlimit, "compat" },
    110 	    { SYS_compat_43_osigblock, "compat" },
    111 	    { SYS_compat_43_osigsetmask, "compat" },
    112 	    { SYS_compat_43_osigstack, "compat" },
    113 	    { SYS_compat_43_osigvec, "compat" },
    114 	    { SYS_compat_43_otruncate, "compat" },
    115 	    { SYS_compat_43_owait, "compat" },
    116 	    { SYS_compat_43_stat43, "compat" },
    117 	    { SYS_compat_09_ogetdomainname, "compat" },
    118 	    { SYS_compat_09_osetdomainname, "compat" },
    119 	    { SYS_compat_09_ouname, "compat" },
    120 #ifndef _LP64
    121 	    { SYS_compat_10_omsgsys, "compat" },
    122 	    { SYS_compat_10_osemsys, "compat" },
    123 	    { SYS_compat_10_oshmsys, "compat" },
    124 #endif
    125 	    { SYS_compat_12_fstat12, "compat" },
    126 	    { SYS_compat_12_getdirentries, "compat" },
    127 	    { SYS_compat_12_lstat12, "compat" },
    128 	    { SYS_compat_12_msync, "compat" },
    129 	    { SYS_compat_12_oreboot, "compat" },
    130 	    { SYS_compat_12_oswapon, "compat" },
    131 	    { SYS_compat_12_stat12, "compat" },
    132 	    { SYS_compat_13_sigaction13, "compat" },
    133 	    { SYS_compat_13_sigaltstack13, "compat" },
    134 	    { SYS_compat_13_sigpending13, "compat" },
    135 	    { SYS_compat_13_sigprocmask13, "compat" },
    136 	    { SYS_compat_13_sigreturn13, "compat" },
    137 	    { SYS_compat_13_sigsuspend13, "compat" },
    138 	    { SYS_compat_14___semctl, "compat" },
    139 	    { SYS_compat_14_msgctl, "compat" },
    140 	    { SYS_compat_14_shmctl, "compat" },
    141 	    { SYS_compat_16___sigaction14, "compat" },
    142 	    { SYS_compat_16___sigreturn14, "compat" },
    143 	    { SYS_compat_20_fhstatfs, "compat" },
    144 	    { SYS_compat_20_fstatfs, "compat" },
    145 	    { SYS_compat_20_getfsstat, "compat" },
    146 	    { SYS_compat_20_statfs, "compat" },
    147 	    { SYS_compat_30___fhstat30, "compat" },
    148 	    { SYS_compat_30___fstat13, "compat" },
    149 	    { SYS_compat_30___lstat13, "compat" },
    150 	    { SYS_compat_30___stat13, "compat" },
    151 	    { SYS_compat_30_fhopen, "compat" },
    152 	    { SYS_compat_30_fhstat, "compat" },
    153 	    { SYS_compat_30_fhstatvfs1, "compat" },
    154 	    { SYS_compat_30_getdents, "compat" },
    155 	    { SYS_compat_30_getfh, "compat" },
    156 	    { SYS_compat_30_socket, "compat" },
    157 	    { SYS_compat_40_mount, "compat" },
    158 	    { SYS_compat_50_wait4, "compat" },
    159 	    { SYS_compat_50_mknod, "compat" },
    160 	    { SYS_compat_50_setitimer, "compat" },
    161 	    { SYS_compat_50_getitimer, "compat" },
    162 	    { SYS_compat_50_select, "compat" },
    163 	    { SYS_compat_50_gettimeofday, "compat" },
    164 	    { SYS_compat_50_getrusage, "compat" },
    165 	    { SYS_compat_50_settimeofday, "compat" },
    166 	    { SYS_compat_50_utimes, "compat" },
    167 	    { SYS_compat_50_adjtime, "compat" },
    168 	    { SYS_compat_50_lfs_segwait, "compat" },
    169 	    { SYS_compat_50_futimes, "compat" },
    170 	    { SYS_compat_50_clock_gettime, "compat" },
    171 	    { SYS_compat_50_clock_settime, "compat" },
    172 	    { SYS_compat_50_clock_getres, "compat" },
    173 	    { SYS_compat_50_timer_settime, "compat" },
    174 	    { SYS_compat_50_timer_gettime, "compat" },
    175 	    { SYS_compat_50_nanosleep, "compat" },
    176 	    { SYS_compat_50___sigtimedwait, "compat" },
    177 	    { SYS_compat_50_mq_timedsend, "compat" },
    178 	    { SYS_compat_50_mq_timedreceive, "compat" },
    179 	    { SYS_compat_50_lutimes, "compat" },
    180 	    { SYS_compat_50_____semctl13, "compat" },
    181 	    { SYS_compat_50___msgctl13, "compat" },
    182 	    { SYS_compat_50___shmctl13, "compat" },
    183 	    { SYS_compat_50__lwp_park, "compat" },
    184 	    { SYS_compat_50_kevent, "compat" },
    185 	    { SYS_compat_50_pselect, "compat" },
    186 	    { SYS_compat_50_pollts, "compat" },
    187 	    { SYS_compat_50___stat30, "compat" },
    188 	    { SYS_compat_50___fstat30, "compat" },
    189 	    { SYS_compat_50___lstat30, "compat" },
    190 	    { SYS_compat_50___ntp_gettime30, "compat" },
    191 	    { SYS_compat_50___fhstat40, "compat" },
    192 	    { SYS_compat_50_aio_suspend, "compat" },
    193 	    { SYS_compat_60__lwp_park, "compat" },
    194 	    { SYS__ksem_init, "ksem" },
    195 	    { SYS__ksem_open, "ksem" },
    196 	    { SYS__ksem_unlink, "ksem" },
    197 	    { SYS__ksem_close, "ksem" },
    198 	    { SYS__ksem_post, "ksem" },
    199 	    { SYS__ksem_wait, "ksem" },
    200 	    { SYS__ksem_trywait, "ksem" },
    201 	    { SYS__ksem_getvalue, "ksem" },
    202 	    { SYS__ksem_destroy, "ksem" },
    203 	    { SYS__ksem_timedwait, "ksem" },
    204 	    { SYS_nfssvc, "nfsserver" },
    205 	    { SYS_afssys, "openafs" },
    206 	};
    207 	const struct sysent *sy;
    208 	const struct emul *em;
    209 	int code, i;
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * Restart the syscall if we interrupted a module unload that
    213 	 * failed.  Acquiring kernconfig_lock delays us until any unload
    214 	 * has been completed or rolled back.
    215 	 */
    216 	kernconfig_lock();
    217 	sy = l->l_sysent;
    218 	if (sy->sy_call != sys_nomodule) {
    219 		kernconfig_unlock();
    220 		return ERESTART;
    221 	}
    222 	/*
    223 	 * Try to autoload a module to satisfy the request.  If it
    224 	 * works, retry the request.
    225 	 */
    226 	em = l->l_proc->p_emul;
    227 	if (em == &emul_netbsd) {
    228 		code = sy - em->e_sysent;
    229 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(autoload); i++) {
    230 			if (autoload[i].al_code != code) {
    231 				continue;
    232 			}
    233 			if (module_autoload(autoload[i].al_module,
    234 			    MODULE_CLASS_ANY) != 0 ||
    235 			    sy->sy_call == sys_nomodule) {
    236 			    	break;
    237 			}
    238 			kernconfig_unlock();
    239 			return ERESTART;
    240 		}
    241 	}
    242 	kernconfig_unlock();
    243 #endif	/* MODULAR */
    244 
    245 	return sys_nosys(l, v, retval);
    246 }
    247 
    248 int
    249 syscall_establish(const struct emul *em, const struct syscall_package *sp)
    250 {
    251 	struct sysent *sy;
    252 	int i;
    253 
    254 	KASSERT(kernconfig_is_held());
    255 
    256 	if (em == NULL) {
    257 		em = &emul_netbsd;
    258 	}
    259 	sy = em->e_sysent;
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * Ensure that all preconditions are valid, since this is
    263 	 * an all or nothing deal.  Once a system call is entered,
    264 	 * it can become busy and we could be unable to remove it
    265 	 * on error.
    266 	 */
    267 	for (i = 0; sp[i].sp_call != NULL; i++) {
    268 		if (sy[sp[i].sp_code].sy_call != sys_nomodule) {
    269 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    270 			printf("syscall %d is busy\n", sp[i].sp_code);
    271 #endif
    272 			return EBUSY;
    273 		}
    274 	}
    275 	/* Everything looks good, patch them in. */
    276 	for (i = 0; sp[i].sp_call != NULL; i++) {
    277 		sy[sp[i].sp_code].sy_call = sp[i].sp_call;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	return 0;
    281 }
    282 
    283 int
    284 syscall_disestablish(const struct emul *em, const struct syscall_package *sp)
    285 {
    286 	struct sysent *sy;
    287 	uint64_t where;
    288 	lwp_t *l;
    289 	int i;
    290 
    291 	KASSERT(kernconfig_is_held());
    292 
    293 	if (em == NULL) {
    294 		em = &emul_netbsd;
    295 	}
    296 	sy = em->e_sysent;
    297 
    298 	/*
    299 	 * First, patch the system calls to sys_nomodule to gate further
    300 	 * activity.
    301 	 */
    302 	for (i = 0; sp[i].sp_call != NULL; i++) {
    303 		KASSERT(sy[sp[i].sp_code].sy_call == sp[i].sp_call);
    304 		sy[sp[i].sp_code].sy_call = sys_nomodule;
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * Run a cross call to cycle through all CPUs.  This does two
    309 	 * things: lock activity provides a barrier and makes our update
    310 	 * of sy_call visible to all CPUs, and upon return we can be sure
    311 	 * that we see pertinent values of l_sysent posted by remote CPUs.
    312 	 */
    313 	where = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
    314 	xc_wait(where);
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * Now it's safe to check l_sysent.  Run through all LWPs and see
    318 	 * if anyone is still using the system call.
    319 	 */
    320 	for (i = 0; sp[i].sp_call != NULL; i++) {
    321 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    322 		LIST_FOREACH(l, &alllwp, l_list) {
    323 			if (l->l_sysent == &sy[sp[i].sp_code]) {
    324 				break;
    325 			}
    326 		}
    327 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    328 		if (l == NULL) {
    329 			continue;
    330 		}
    331 		/*
    332 		 * We lose: one or more calls are still in use.  Put back
    333 		 * the old entrypoints and act like nothing happened.
    334 		 * When we drop kernconfig_lock, any system calls held in
    335 		 * sys_nomodule() will be restarted.
    336 		 */
    337 		for (i = 0; sp[i].sp_call != NULL; i++) {
    338 			sy[sp[i].sp_code].sy_call = sp[i].sp_call;
    339 		}
    340 		return EBUSY;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	return 0;
    344 }
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * Return true if system call tracing is enabled for the specified process.
    348  */
    349 bool
    350 trace_is_enabled(struct proc *p)
    351 {
    352 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
    353 	return (true);
    354 #endif
    355 #ifdef KTRACE
    356 	if (ISSET(p->p_traceflag, (KTRFAC_SYSCALL | KTRFAC_SYSRET)))
    357 		return (true);
    358 #endif
    359 #ifdef PTRACE
    360 	if (ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL))
    361 		return (true);
    362 #endif
    363 
    364 	return (false);
    365 }
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * Start trace of particular system call. If process is being traced,
    369  * this routine is called by MD syscall dispatch code just before
    370  * a system call is actually executed.
    371  */
    372 int
    373 trace_enter(register_t code, const register_t *args, int narg)
    374 {
    375 	int error = 0;
    376 
    377 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
    378 	scdebug_call(code, args);
    379 #endif /* SYSCALL_DEBUG */
    380 
    381 	ktrsyscall(code, args, narg);
    382 
    383 #ifdef PTRACE
    384 	if ((curlwp->l_proc->p_slflag & (PSL_SYSCALL|PSL_TRACED)) ==
    385 	    (PSL_SYSCALL|PSL_TRACED)) {
    386 		process_stoptrace();
    387 		if (curlwp->l_proc->p_slflag & PSL_SYSCALLEMU) {
    388 			/* tracer will emulate syscall for us */
    389 			error = EJUSTRETURN;
    390 		}
    391 	}
    392 #endif
    393 	return error;
    394 }
    395 
    396 /*
    397  * End trace of particular system call. If process is being traced,
    398  * this routine is called by MD syscall dispatch code just after
    399  * a system call finishes.
    400  * MD caller guarantees the passed 'code' is within the supported
    401  * system call number range for emulation the process runs under.
    402  */
    403 void
    404 trace_exit(register_t code, register_t rval[], int error)
    405 {
    406 #ifdef PTRACE
    407 	struct proc *p = curlwp->l_proc;
    408 #endif
    409 
    410 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
    411 	scdebug_ret(code, error, rval);
    412 #endif /* SYSCALL_DEBUG */
    413 
    414 	ktrsysret(code, error, rval);
    415 
    416 #ifdef PTRACE
    417 	if ((p->p_slflag & (PSL_SYSCALL|PSL_TRACED|PSL_SYSCALLEMU)) ==
    418 	    (PSL_SYSCALL|PSL_TRACED))
    419 		process_stoptrace();
    420 	CLR(p->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALLEMU);
    421 #endif
    422 }
    423