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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.55.2.4
      1  1.55.2.4   nathanw /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.55.2.4 2002/01/08 00:32:36 nathanw Exp $ */
      2      1.53       cgd 
      3      1.53       cgd /*
      4      1.53       cgd  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5      1.53       cgd  * All rights reserved.
      6      1.54       cgd  *
      7      1.53       cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8      1.53       cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9      1.53       cgd  * are met:
     10      1.53       cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11      1.53       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12      1.53       cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13      1.53       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14      1.53       cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15      1.53       cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16      1.53       cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17      1.54       cgd  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18      1.54       cgd  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.netbsd.org/ for
     19      1.54       cgd  *          information about NetBSD.
     20      1.53       cgd  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21      1.54       cgd  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22      1.54       cgd  *
     23      1.53       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24      1.53       cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25      1.53       cgd  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26      1.53       cgd  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27      1.53       cgd  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28      1.53       cgd  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29      1.53       cgd  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30      1.53       cgd  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31      1.53       cgd  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32      1.53       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33      1.54       cgd  *
     34      1.54       cgd  * --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
     35      1.53       cgd  */
     36       1.9       cgd 
     37       1.1     glass /*
     38       1.7     glass  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     39       1.7     glass  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     40       1.1     glass  *
     41       1.1     glass  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     42       1.1     glass  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     43       1.1     glass  * contributed to Berkeley.
     44       1.1     glass  *
     45       1.1     glass  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46       1.1     glass  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     47       1.1     glass  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48       1.1     glass  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     49       1.1     glass  *
     50       1.7     glass  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     51       1.7     glass  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     52       1.7     glass  * are met:
     53       1.7     glass  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     54       1.7     glass  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     55       1.7     glass  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     56       1.7     glass  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     57       1.7     glass  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     58       1.7     glass  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     59       1.7     glass  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     60       1.7     glass  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     61       1.7     glass  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     62       1.7     glass  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     63       1.7     glass  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     64       1.7     glass  *    without specific prior written permission.
     65       1.1     glass  *
     66       1.7     glass  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     67       1.7     glass  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     68       1.7     glass  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     69       1.7     glass  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     70       1.7     glass  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     71       1.7     glass  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     72       1.7     glass  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     73       1.7     glass  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     74       1.7     glass  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     75       1.7     glass  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     76       1.7     glass  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     77       1.1     glass  *
     78       1.8       cgd  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     79       1.9       cgd  *
     80      1.28      fvdl  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     81       1.1     glass  */
     82       1.1     glass 
     83      1.51       cgd #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     84  1.55.2.4   nathanw __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.55.2.4 2002/01/08 00:32:36 nathanw Exp $");
     85      1.51       cgd 
     86       1.4   mycroft #include <sys/param.h>
     87       1.4   mycroft #include <sys/device.h>
     88       1.4   mycroft #include <sys/malloc.h>
     89      1.17  christos #include <sys/systm.h>
     90      1.43   thorpej #include <sys/kernel.h>
     91      1.33   thorpej #include <sys/errno.h>
     92      1.47   thorpej #include <sys/proc.h>
     93      1.16   mycroft #include <machine/limits.h>
     94       1.1     glass 
     95  1.55.2.2   nathanw #include "opt_userconf.h"
     96  1.55.2.2   nathanw #ifdef USERCONF
     97  1.55.2.2   nathanw #include <sys/userconf.h>
     98  1.55.2.2   nathanw #include <sys/reboot.h>
     99  1.55.2.2   nathanw #endif
    100  1.55.2.2   nathanw 
    101       1.1     glass /*
    102       1.1     glass  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
    103       1.1     glass  */
    104       1.1     glass 
    105       1.1     glass /*
    106       1.1     glass  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
    107       1.1     glass  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    108       1.1     glass  */
    109       1.1     glass extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    110       1.1     glass extern short cfroots[];
    111       1.1     glass 
    112       1.1     glass #define	ROOT ((struct device *)NULL)
    113       1.1     glass 
    114      1.16   mycroft struct matchinfo {
    115      1.16   mycroft 	cfmatch_t fn;
    116      1.16   mycroft 	struct	device *parent;
    117      1.25       cgd 	void	*aux;
    118      1.25       cgd 	struct	cfdata *match;
    119      1.25       cgd 	int	pri;
    120      1.16   mycroft };
    121      1.17  christos 
    122      1.51       cgd static char *number(char *, int);
    123      1.51       cgd static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, struct cfdata *);
    124      1.16   mycroft 
    125      1.29   thorpej struct deferred_config {
    126      1.29   thorpej 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    127      1.29   thorpej 	struct device *dc_dev;
    128      1.51       cgd 	void (*dc_func)(struct device *);
    129      1.29   thorpej };
    130      1.29   thorpej 
    131      1.42   thorpej TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    132      1.29   thorpej 
    133      1.42   thorpej struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue;
    134      1.42   thorpej struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue;
    135      1.42   thorpej 
    136      1.51       cgd static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *,
    137      1.51       cgd 	struct device *);
    138      1.29   thorpej 
    139  1.55.2.1   nathanw /* list of all devices */
    140  1.55.2.1   nathanw struct devicelist alldevs;
    141  1.55.2.1   nathanw 
    142  1.55.2.1   nathanw /* list of all events */
    143  1.55.2.1   nathanw struct evcntlist allevents = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allevents);
    144      1.20       cgd 
    145      1.47   thorpej __volatile int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    146      1.47   thorpej 
    147      1.20       cgd /*
    148      1.41   thorpej  * Configure the system's hardware.
    149      1.20       cgd  */
    150      1.20       cgd void
    151      1.51       cgd configure(void)
    152      1.20       cgd {
    153      1.20       cgd 
    154      1.29   thorpej 	TAILQ_INIT(&deferred_config_queue);
    155      1.42   thorpej 	TAILQ_INIT(&interrupt_config_queue);
    156      1.41   thorpej 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevs);
    157  1.55.2.2   nathanw 
    158  1.55.2.2   nathanw #ifdef USERCONF
    159  1.55.2.2   nathanw 	if (boothowto & RB_USERCONF)
    160  1.55.2.2   nathanw 		user_config();
    161  1.55.2.2   nathanw #endif
    162      1.41   thorpej 
    163      1.41   thorpej 	/*
    164      1.41   thorpej 	 * Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration.  This
    165      1.41   thorpej 	 * sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
    166      1.41   thorpej 	 * the root bus.  When this function returns, we expect interrupts
    167      1.41   thorpej 	 * to be enabled.
    168      1.41   thorpej 	 */
    169      1.41   thorpej 	cpu_configure();
    170      1.43   thorpej 
    171      1.43   thorpej 	/*
    172      1.43   thorpej 	 * Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
    173      1.43   thorpej 	 * and statistics clocks.
    174      1.43   thorpej 	 */
    175      1.43   thorpej 	initclocks();
    176      1.43   thorpej 
    177      1.43   thorpej 	cold = 0;	/* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
    178      1.42   thorpej 
    179      1.42   thorpej 	/*
    180      1.42   thorpej 	 * Now callback to finish configuration for devices which want
    181      1.42   thorpej 	 * to do this once interrupts are enabled.
    182      1.42   thorpej 	 */
    183      1.42   thorpej 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, NULL);
    184      1.20       cgd }
    185      1.20       cgd 
    186       1.1     glass /*
    187       1.1     glass  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    188       1.1     glass  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    189       1.1     glass  */
    190      1.16   mycroft static void
    191      1.51       cgd mapply(struct matchinfo *m, struct cfdata *cf)
    192       1.1     glass {
    193      1.50  augustss 	int pri;
    194       1.1     glass 
    195       1.1     glass 	if (m->fn != NULL)
    196      1.25       cgd 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    197       1.3     glass 	else {
    198      1.19   thorpej 	        if (cf->cf_attach->ca_match == NULL) {
    199      1.16   mycroft 			panic("mapply: no match function for '%s' device\n",
    200      1.12   mycroft 			    cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
    201       1.3     glass 		}
    202      1.25       cgd 		pri = (*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    203       1.3     glass 	}
    204       1.1     glass 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    205      1.25       cgd 		m->match = cf;
    206       1.1     glass 		m->pri = pri;
    207       1.1     glass 	}
    208       1.1     glass }
    209       1.1     glass 
    210       1.1     glass /*
    211       1.1     glass  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    212       1.1     glass  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    213       1.1     glass  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    214       1.1     glass  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    215       1.1     glass  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    216       1.1     glass  *
    217       1.1     glass  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    218       1.1     glass  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    219       1.1     glass  * can be ignored).
    220       1.1     glass  */
    221      1.25       cgd struct cfdata *
    222      1.51       cgd config_search(cfmatch_t fn, struct device *parent, void *aux)
    223       1.1     glass {
    224      1.50  augustss 	struct cfdata *cf;
    225      1.50  augustss 	short *p;
    226       1.1     glass 	struct matchinfo m;
    227       1.1     glass 
    228       1.1     glass 	m.fn = fn;
    229       1.1     glass 	m.parent = parent;
    230      1.25       cgd 	m.aux = aux;
    231      1.14   mycroft 	m.match = NULL;
    232       1.1     glass 	m.pri = 0;
    233       1.1     glass 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    234       1.1     glass 		/*
    235       1.1     glass 		 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan through
    236       1.1     glass 		 * parents for one matching `parent', and try match function.
    237       1.1     glass 		 */
    238       1.1     glass 		if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    239       1.1     glass 			continue;
    240       1.1     glass 		for (p = cf->cf_parents; *p >= 0; p++)
    241       1.1     glass 			if (parent->dv_cfdata == &cfdata[*p])
    242      1.16   mycroft 				mapply(&m, cf);
    243       1.1     glass 	}
    244       1.1     glass 	return (m.match);
    245       1.1     glass }
    246       1.1     glass 
    247      1.16   mycroft /*
    248       1.1     glass  * Find the given root device.
    249       1.1     glass  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
    250       1.1     glass  */
    251      1.25       cgd struct cfdata *
    252      1.52       cgd config_rootsearch(cfmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
    253       1.1     glass {
    254      1.50  augustss 	struct cfdata *cf;
    255      1.50  augustss 	short *p;
    256       1.1     glass 	struct matchinfo m;
    257       1.1     glass 
    258       1.1     glass 	m.fn = fn;
    259       1.1     glass 	m.parent = ROOT;
    260      1.25       cgd 	m.aux = aux;
    261      1.14   mycroft 	m.match = NULL;
    262       1.1     glass 	m.pri = 0;
    263       1.1     glass 	/*
    264       1.1     glass 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
    265       1.1     glass 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
    266       1.1     glass 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
    267       1.1     glass 	 */
    268       1.1     glass 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
    269       1.1     glass 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
    270       1.1     glass 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_driver->cd_name, rootname) == 0)
    271      1.16   mycroft 			mapply(&m, cf);
    272       1.1     glass 	}
    273       1.1     glass 	return (m.match);
    274       1.1     glass }
    275       1.1     glass 
    276      1.52       cgd static const char *msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
    277       1.1     glass 
    278       1.1     glass /*
    279       1.1     glass  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
    280       1.1     glass  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
    281      1.18       cgd  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
    282      1.18       cgd  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
    283      1.18       cgd  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
    284       1.1     glass  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
    285       1.1     glass  */
    286      1.21       cgd struct device *
    287      1.51       cgd config_found_sm(struct device *parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print,
    288      1.51       cgd     cfmatch_t submatch)
    289       1.1     glass {
    290      1.25       cgd 	struct cfdata *cf;
    291      1.25       cgd 
    292      1.25       cgd 	if ((cf = config_search(submatch, parent, aux)) != NULL)
    293      1.25       cgd 		return (config_attach(parent, cf, aux, print));
    294       1.3     glass 	if (print)
    295      1.55  sommerfe 		printf("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, parent->dv_xname)]);
    296      1.21       cgd 	return (NULL);
    297       1.1     glass }
    298       1.1     glass 
    299       1.1     glass /*
    300       1.1     glass  * As above, but for root devices.
    301       1.1     glass  */
    302      1.21       cgd struct device *
    303      1.52       cgd config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
    304       1.1     glass {
    305      1.25       cgd 	struct cfdata *cf;
    306      1.25       cgd 
    307      1.25       cgd 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
    308      1.25       cgd 		return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
    309      1.24  christos 	printf("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
    310      1.21       cgd 	return (NULL);
    311       1.1     glass }
    312       1.1     glass 
    313       1.1     glass /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
    314       1.1     glass static char *
    315      1.51       cgd number(char *ep, int n)
    316       1.1     glass {
    317       1.1     glass 
    318       1.1     glass 	*--ep = 0;
    319       1.1     glass 	while (n >= 10) {
    320       1.1     glass 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
    321       1.1     glass 		n /= 10;
    322       1.1     glass 	}
    323       1.1     glass 	*--ep = n + '0';
    324       1.1     glass 	return (ep);
    325       1.1     glass }
    326       1.1     glass 
    327       1.1     glass /*
    328  1.55.2.4   nathanw  * Expand the size of the cd_devs array if necessary.
    329  1.55.2.4   nathanw  */
    330  1.55.2.4   nathanw void
    331  1.55.2.4   nathanw config_makeroom(int n, struct cfdriver *cd)
    332  1.55.2.4   nathanw {
    333  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	int old, new;
    334  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	void **nsp;
    335  1.55.2.4   nathanw 
    336  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	if (n < cd->cd_ndevs)
    337  1.55.2.4   nathanw 		return;
    338  1.55.2.4   nathanw 
    339  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	/*
    340  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	 * Need to expand the array.
    341  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	 */
    342  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	old = cd->cd_ndevs;
    343  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	if (old == 0)
    344  1.55.2.4   nathanw 		new = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(void *);
    345  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	else
    346  1.55.2.4   nathanw 		new = old * 2;
    347  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	while (new <= n)
    348  1.55.2.4   nathanw 		new *= 2;
    349  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	cd->cd_ndevs = new;
    350  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	nsp = malloc(new * sizeof(void *), M_DEVBUF,
    351  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    352  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	if (nsp == NULL)
    353  1.55.2.4   nathanw 		panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
    354  1.55.2.4   nathanw 		    old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
    355  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	memset(nsp + old, 0, (new - old) * sizeof(void *));
    356  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	if (old != 0) {
    357  1.55.2.4   nathanw 		memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, old * sizeof(void *));
    358  1.55.2.4   nathanw 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    359  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	}
    360  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	cd->cd_devs = nsp;
    361  1.55.2.4   nathanw }
    362  1.55.2.4   nathanw 
    363  1.55.2.4   nathanw /*
    364       1.1     glass  * Attach a found device.  Allocates memory for device variables.
    365       1.1     glass  */
    366      1.25       cgd struct device *
    367      1.51       cgd config_attach(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux,
    368      1.51       cgd 	cfprint_t print)
    369      1.25       cgd {
    370      1.50  augustss 	struct device *dev;
    371      1.50  augustss 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    372      1.50  augustss 	struct cfattach *ca;
    373      1.50  augustss 	size_t lname, lunit;
    374      1.52       cgd 	const char *xunit;
    375      1.25       cgd 	int myunit;
    376      1.25       cgd 	char num[10];
    377      1.25       cgd 
    378      1.25       cgd 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    379      1.25       cgd 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    380      1.25       cgd 	if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
    381      1.25       cgd 		panic("config_attach");
    382      1.46       cgd #ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    383      1.45       cgd 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
    384      1.45       cgd 		for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
    385      1.45       cgd 			if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
    386      1.45       cgd 				break;
    387      1.45       cgd 		/*
    388      1.45       cgd 		 * myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
    389      1.45       cgd 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
    390      1.45       cgd 		 */
    391      1.45       cgd 	} else {
    392      1.45       cgd 		myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    393      1.46       cgd #else /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    394      1.46       cgd 	myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    395      1.46       cgd 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    396      1.46       cgd 		cf->cf_unit++;
    397      1.46       cgd 	else {
    398      1.46       cgd #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    399      1.25       cgd 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
    400      1.25       cgd 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    401      1.25       cgd 	}
    402      1.25       cgd 
    403      1.25       cgd 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
    404      1.25       cgd 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
    405      1.30     perry 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
    406      1.30     perry 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
    407      1.25       cgd 	if (lname + lunit >= sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
    408      1.25       cgd 		panic("config_attach: device name too long");
    409      1.25       cgd 
    410      1.25       cgd 	/* get memory for all device vars */
    411      1.43   thorpej 	dev = (struct device *)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF,
    412      1.43   thorpej 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    413      1.25       cgd 	if (!dev)
    414      1.25       cgd 	    panic("config_attach: memory allocation for device softc failed");
    415      1.31     perry 	memset(dev, 0, ca->ca_devsize);
    416      1.25       cgd 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);	/* link up */
    417      1.25       cgd 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
    418      1.25       cgd 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
    419      1.25       cgd 	dev->dv_unit = myunit;
    420      1.31     perry 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
    421      1.31     perry 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
    422      1.25       cgd 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
    423      1.33   thorpej 	dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
    424      1.29   thorpej 
    425      1.25       cgd 	if (parent == ROOT)
    426      1.25       cgd 		printf("%s (root)", dev->dv_xname);
    427      1.25       cgd 	else {
    428      1.25       cgd 		printf("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
    429      1.25       cgd 		if (print)
    430      1.52       cgd 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
    431      1.25       cgd 	}
    432      1.25       cgd 
    433      1.25       cgd 	/* put this device in the devices array */
    434  1.55.2.4   nathanw 	config_makeroom(dev->dv_unit, cd);
    435      1.25       cgd 	if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
    436      1.25       cgd 		panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
    437      1.25       cgd 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
    438      1.25       cgd 
    439      1.25       cgd 	/*
    440      1.25       cgd 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
    441      1.45       cgd 	 * otherwise identical.
    442      1.25       cgd 	 */
    443      1.46       cgd #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    444      1.46       cgd 	/* bump the unit number on all starred cfdata for this device. */
    445      1.46       cgd #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    446      1.25       cgd 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++)
    447      1.25       cgd 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd && cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
    448      1.25       cgd 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
    449      1.25       cgd 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    450      1.46       cgd #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    451      1.46       cgd 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    452      1.46       cgd 				cf->cf_unit++;
    453      1.46       cgd #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    454      1.25       cgd 		}
    455      1.49      danw #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
    456      1.25       cgd 	device_register(dev, aux);
    457      1.25       cgd #endif
    458      1.25       cgd 	(*ca->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
    459      1.42   thorpej 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    460      1.25       cgd 	return (dev);
    461      1.25       cgd }
    462      1.29   thorpej 
    463      1.29   thorpej /*
    464      1.33   thorpej  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
    465      1.33   thorpej  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
    466      1.33   thorpej  * (an error code) otherwise.
    467      1.33   thorpej  *
    468      1.33   thorpej  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
    469      1.33   thorpej  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
    470      1.33   thorpej  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
    471      1.33   thorpej  */
    472      1.33   thorpej int
    473      1.51       cgd config_detach(struct device *dev, int flags)
    474      1.33   thorpej {
    475      1.33   thorpej 	struct cfdata *cf;
    476      1.33   thorpej 	struct cfattach *ca;
    477      1.33   thorpej 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    478      1.33   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    479      1.33   thorpej 	struct device *d;
    480      1.33   thorpej #endif
    481      1.36   thorpej 	int rv = 0, i;
    482      1.33   thorpej 
    483      1.33   thorpej 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
    484      1.33   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    485      1.33   thorpej 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
    486      1.33   thorpej 		panic("config_detach: bad device fstate");
    487      1.33   thorpej #endif
    488      1.33   thorpej 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    489      1.33   thorpej 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    490      1.33   thorpej 
    491      1.33   thorpej 	/*
    492      1.33   thorpej 	 * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
    493      1.33   thorpej 	 * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
    494      1.33   thorpej 	 * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
    495      1.33   thorpej 	 * device is busy, and the detach fails.
    496      1.33   thorpej 	 */
    497      1.35   thorpej 	if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
    498      1.35   thorpej 		rv = config_deactivate(dev);
    499      1.33   thorpej 
    500      1.33   thorpej 	/*
    501      1.33   thorpej 	 * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
    502      1.33   thorpej 	 * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
    503      1.33   thorpej 	 * return an error.
    504      1.33   thorpej 	 */
    505      1.33   thorpej 	if (rv == 0) {
    506      1.33   thorpej 		if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
    507      1.33   thorpej 			rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
    508      1.33   thorpej 		else
    509      1.33   thorpej 			rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    510      1.33   thorpej 	}
    511      1.33   thorpej 	if (rv != 0) {
    512      1.33   thorpej 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
    513      1.33   thorpej 			return (rv);
    514      1.33   thorpej 		else
    515      1.33   thorpej 			panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
    516      1.33   thorpej 			    dev->dv_xname, rv);
    517      1.33   thorpej 	}
    518      1.33   thorpej 
    519      1.33   thorpej 	/*
    520      1.33   thorpej 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
    521      1.33   thorpej 	 */
    522      1.33   thorpej 
    523      1.33   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    524      1.33   thorpej 	/*
    525      1.33   thorpej 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
    526      1.33   thorpej 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
    527      1.33   thorpej 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
    528      1.33   thorpej 	 * the list.)
    529      1.33   thorpej 	 */
    530      1.33   thorpej 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
    531      1.48     enami 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
    532      1.48     enami 		if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
    533      1.48     enami 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
    534      1.48     enami 			    " has children %s\n", dev->dv_xname, d->dv_xname);
    535      1.48     enami 			panic("config_detach");
    536      1.48     enami 		}
    537      1.33   thorpej 	}
    538      1.33   thorpej #endif
    539      1.33   thorpej 
    540      1.33   thorpej 	/*
    541      1.33   thorpej 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
    542      1.33   thorpej 	 */
    543      1.46       cgd #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    544      1.46       cgd 	/*
    545      1.46       cgd 	 * Note that we can only re-use a starred unit number if the unit
    546      1.46       cgd 	 * being detached had the last assigned unit number.
    547      1.46       cgd 	 */
    548      1.46       cgd #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    549      1.33   thorpej 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    550      1.33   thorpej 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd) {
    551      1.33   thorpej 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
    552      1.33   thorpej 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
    553      1.33   thorpej 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
    554      1.46       cgd #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    555      1.46       cgd 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
    556      1.46       cgd 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
    557      1.46       cgd 				cf->cf_unit--;
    558      1.46       cgd #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    559      1.33   thorpej 		}
    560      1.33   thorpej 	}
    561      1.33   thorpej 
    562      1.33   thorpej 	/*
    563      1.33   thorpej 	 * Unlink from device list.
    564      1.33   thorpej 	 */
    565      1.33   thorpej 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
    566      1.33   thorpej 
    567      1.33   thorpej 	/*
    568      1.33   thorpej 	 * Remove from cfdriver's array, tell the world, and free softc.
    569      1.33   thorpej 	 */
    570      1.33   thorpej 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
    571      1.33   thorpej 	if ((flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
    572      1.33   thorpej 		printf("%s detached\n", dev->dv_xname);
    573      1.33   thorpej 	free(dev, M_DEVBUF);
    574      1.33   thorpej 
    575      1.33   thorpej 	/*
    576      1.33   thorpej 	 * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
    577      1.33   thorpej 	 */
    578      1.33   thorpej 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++)
    579      1.33   thorpej 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
    580      1.33   thorpej 			break;
    581      1.33   thorpej 	if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) {		/* nothing found; deallocate */
    582      1.33   thorpej 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    583      1.33   thorpej 		cd->cd_devs = NULL;
    584      1.33   thorpej 		cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
    585      1.33   thorpej 	}
    586      1.33   thorpej 
    587      1.33   thorpej 	/*
    588      1.33   thorpej 	 * Return success.
    589      1.33   thorpej 	 */
    590      1.33   thorpej 	return (0);
    591      1.33   thorpej }
    592      1.33   thorpej 
    593      1.33   thorpej int
    594      1.51       cgd config_activate(struct device *dev)
    595      1.33   thorpej {
    596      1.33   thorpej 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    597      1.34   thorpej 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    598      1.33   thorpej 
    599      1.33   thorpej 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    600      1.33   thorpej 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    601      1.33   thorpej 
    602      1.33   thorpej 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    603      1.33   thorpej 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
    604      1.33   thorpej 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
    605      1.34   thorpej 		if (rv)
    606      1.34   thorpej 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    607      1.33   thorpej 	}
    608      1.33   thorpej 	return (rv);
    609      1.33   thorpej }
    610      1.33   thorpej 
    611      1.33   thorpej int
    612      1.51       cgd config_deactivate(struct device *dev)
    613      1.33   thorpej {
    614      1.33   thorpej 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    615      1.34   thorpej 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    616      1.33   thorpej 
    617      1.33   thorpej 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    618      1.33   thorpej 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    619      1.33   thorpej 
    620      1.33   thorpej 	if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
    621      1.33   thorpej 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
    622      1.33   thorpej 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
    623      1.34   thorpej 		if (rv)
    624      1.34   thorpej 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    625      1.33   thorpej 	}
    626      1.33   thorpej 	return (rv);
    627      1.33   thorpej }
    628      1.33   thorpej 
    629      1.33   thorpej /*
    630      1.29   thorpej  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
    631      1.29   thorpej  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
    632      1.29   thorpej  */
    633      1.29   thorpej void
    634      1.51       cgd config_defer(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    635      1.29   thorpej {
    636      1.29   thorpej 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    637      1.29   thorpej 
    638      1.29   thorpej 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
    639      1.29   thorpej 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
    640      1.29   thorpej 
    641      1.29   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    642      1.29   thorpej 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    643      1.29   thorpej 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    644      1.29   thorpej 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    645      1.29   thorpej 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
    646      1.29   thorpej 	}
    647      1.29   thorpej #endif
    648      1.29   thorpej 
    649      1.43   thorpej 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    650      1.43   thorpej 	if (dc == NULL)
    651      1.43   thorpej 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
    652      1.29   thorpej 
    653      1.29   thorpej 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    654      1.29   thorpej 	dc->dc_func = func;
    655      1.29   thorpej 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    656      1.47   thorpej 	config_pending_incr();
    657      1.29   thorpej }
    658      1.29   thorpej 
    659      1.29   thorpej /*
    660      1.42   thorpej  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
    661      1.42   thorpej  * are enabled.
    662      1.42   thorpej  */
    663      1.42   thorpej void
    664      1.51       cgd config_interrupts(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    665      1.42   thorpej {
    666      1.42   thorpej 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    667      1.42   thorpej 
    668      1.42   thorpej 	/*
    669      1.42   thorpej 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
    670      1.42   thorpej 	 */
    671      1.43   thorpej 	if (cold == 0) {
    672      1.42   thorpej 		(*func)(dev);
    673      1.42   thorpej 		return;
    674      1.42   thorpej 	}
    675      1.42   thorpej 
    676      1.42   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    677      1.42   thorpej 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    678      1.42   thorpej 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    679      1.42   thorpej 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    680      1.42   thorpej 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
    681      1.42   thorpej 	}
    682      1.42   thorpej #endif
    683      1.42   thorpej 
    684      1.43   thorpej 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    685      1.43   thorpej 	if (dc == NULL)
    686      1.43   thorpej 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
    687      1.42   thorpej 
    688      1.42   thorpej 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    689      1.42   thorpej 	dc->dc_func = func;
    690      1.42   thorpej 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    691      1.47   thorpej 	config_pending_incr();
    692      1.42   thorpej }
    693      1.42   thorpej 
    694      1.42   thorpej /*
    695      1.42   thorpej  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
    696      1.29   thorpej  */
    697      1.29   thorpej static void
    698      1.51       cgd config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
    699      1.51       cgd     struct device *parent)
    700      1.29   thorpej {
    701      1.29   thorpej 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
    702      1.29   thorpej 
    703      1.42   thorpej 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
    704      1.29   thorpej 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
    705      1.42   thorpej 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
    706      1.42   thorpej 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
    707      1.29   thorpej 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    708      1.29   thorpej 			free(dc, M_DEVBUF);
    709      1.47   thorpej 			config_pending_decr();
    710      1.29   thorpej 		}
    711      1.29   thorpej 	}
    712      1.47   thorpej }
    713      1.47   thorpej 
    714      1.47   thorpej /*
    715      1.47   thorpej  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
    716      1.47   thorpej  */
    717      1.47   thorpej void
    718      1.51       cgd config_pending_incr(void)
    719      1.47   thorpej {
    720      1.47   thorpej 
    721      1.47   thorpej 	config_pending++;
    722      1.47   thorpej }
    723      1.47   thorpej 
    724      1.47   thorpej void
    725      1.51       cgd config_pending_decr(void)
    726      1.47   thorpej {
    727      1.47   thorpej 
    728      1.47   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    729      1.47   thorpej 	if (config_pending == 0)
    730      1.47   thorpej 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
    731      1.47   thorpej #endif
    732      1.47   thorpej 	config_pending--;
    733      1.47   thorpej 	if (config_pending == 0)
    734      1.47   thorpej 		wakeup((void *)&config_pending);
    735      1.29   thorpej }
    736       1.1     glass 
    737       1.1     glass /*
    738      1.53       cgd  * Attach a statically-initialized event.  The type and string pointers
    739      1.53       cgd  * are already set up.
    740       1.1     glass  */
    741       1.1     glass void
    742      1.53       cgd evcnt_attach_static(struct evcnt *ev)
    743       1.1     glass {
    744      1.53       cgd 	int len;
    745       1.1     glass 
    746      1.53       cgd 	len = strlen(ev->ev_group);
    747       1.1     glass #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    748      1.53       cgd 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    749      1.53       cgd 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: group length (%s)", ev->ev_group);
    750       1.1     glass #endif
    751      1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_grouplen = len;
    752      1.53       cgd 
    753      1.53       cgd 	len = strlen(ev->ev_name);
    754      1.53       cgd #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    755      1.53       cgd 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    756      1.53       cgd 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: name length (%s)", ev->ev_name);
    757      1.53       cgd #endif
    758      1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_namelen = len;
    759      1.53       cgd 
    760      1.20       cgd 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    761      1.53       cgd }
    762      1.53       cgd 
    763      1.53       cgd /*
    764      1.53       cgd  * Attach a dynamically-initialized event.  Zero it, set up the type
    765      1.53       cgd  * and string pointers and then act like it was statically initialized.
    766      1.53       cgd  */
    767      1.53       cgd void
    768      1.53       cgd evcnt_attach_dynamic(struct evcnt *ev, int type, const struct evcnt *parent,
    769      1.53       cgd     const char *group, const char *name)
    770      1.53       cgd {
    771      1.53       cgd 
    772      1.53       cgd 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof *ev);
    773      1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_type = type;
    774      1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_parent = parent;
    775      1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_group = group;
    776      1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_name = name;
    777      1.53       cgd 	evcnt_attach_static(ev);
    778      1.33   thorpej }
    779      1.33   thorpej 
    780      1.33   thorpej /*
    781      1.33   thorpej  * Detach an event.
    782      1.33   thorpej  */
    783      1.33   thorpej void
    784      1.51       cgd evcnt_detach(struct evcnt *ev)
    785      1.33   thorpej {
    786      1.33   thorpej 
    787      1.33   thorpej 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    788       1.1     glass }
    789