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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.61
      1  1.61   thorpej /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.61 2001/12/10 00:33:04 thorpej Exp $ */
      2  1.53       cgd 
      3  1.53       cgd /*
      4  1.53       cgd  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  1.53       cgd  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.54       cgd  *
      7  1.53       cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  1.53       cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  1.53       cgd  * are met:
     10  1.53       cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  1.53       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  1.53       cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  1.53       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  1.53       cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  1.53       cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  1.53       cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  1.54       cgd  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  1.54       cgd  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.netbsd.org/ for
     19  1.54       cgd  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  1.53       cgd  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  1.54       cgd  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  1.54       cgd  *
     23  1.53       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  1.53       cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  1.53       cgd  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  1.53       cgd  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  1.53       cgd  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  1.53       cgd  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  1.53       cgd  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  1.53       cgd  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  1.53       cgd  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  1.53       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  1.54       cgd  *
     34  1.54       cgd  * --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
     35  1.53       cgd  */
     36   1.9       cgd 
     37   1.1     glass /*
     38   1.7     glass  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     39   1.7     glass  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     40   1.1     glass  *
     41   1.1     glass  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     42   1.1     glass  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     43   1.1     glass  * contributed to Berkeley.
     44   1.1     glass  *
     45   1.1     glass  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46   1.1     glass  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     47   1.1     glass  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48   1.1     glass  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     49   1.1     glass  *
     50   1.7     glass  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     51   1.7     glass  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     52   1.7     glass  * are met:
     53   1.7     glass  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     54   1.7     glass  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     55   1.7     glass  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     56   1.7     glass  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     57   1.7     glass  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     58   1.7     glass  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     59   1.7     glass  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     60   1.7     glass  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     61   1.7     glass  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     62   1.7     glass  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     63   1.7     glass  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     64   1.7     glass  *    without specific prior written permission.
     65   1.1     glass  *
     66   1.7     glass  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     67   1.7     glass  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     68   1.7     glass  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     69   1.7     glass  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     70   1.7     glass  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     71   1.7     glass  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     72   1.7     glass  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     73   1.7     glass  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     74   1.7     glass  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     75   1.7     glass  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     76   1.7     glass  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     77   1.1     glass  *
     78   1.8       cgd  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     79   1.9       cgd  *
     80  1.28      fvdl  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     81   1.1     glass  */
     82   1.1     glass 
     83  1.51       cgd #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     84  1.61   thorpej __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.61 2001/12/10 00:33:04 thorpej Exp $");
     85  1.51       cgd 
     86   1.4   mycroft #include <sys/param.h>
     87   1.4   mycroft #include <sys/device.h>
     88   1.4   mycroft #include <sys/malloc.h>
     89  1.17  christos #include <sys/systm.h>
     90  1.43   thorpej #include <sys/kernel.h>
     91  1.33   thorpej #include <sys/errno.h>
     92  1.47   thorpej #include <sys/proc.h>
     93  1.16   mycroft #include <machine/limits.h>
     94   1.1     glass 
     95  1.57  gmcgarry #include "opt_userconf.h"
     96  1.57  gmcgarry #ifdef USERCONF
     97  1.57  gmcgarry #include <sys/userconf.h>
     98  1.57  gmcgarry #include <sys/reboot.h>
     99  1.57  gmcgarry #endif
    100  1.57  gmcgarry 
    101   1.1     glass /*
    102   1.1     glass  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
    103   1.1     glass  */
    104   1.1     glass 
    105   1.1     glass /*
    106   1.1     glass  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
    107   1.1     glass  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    108   1.1     glass  */
    109   1.1     glass extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    110   1.1     glass extern short cfroots[];
    111   1.1     glass 
    112   1.1     glass #define	ROOT ((struct device *)NULL)
    113   1.1     glass 
    114  1.16   mycroft struct matchinfo {
    115  1.16   mycroft 	cfmatch_t fn;
    116  1.16   mycroft 	struct	device *parent;
    117  1.25       cgd 	void	*aux;
    118  1.25       cgd 	struct	cfdata *match;
    119  1.25       cgd 	int	pri;
    120  1.16   mycroft };
    121  1.17  christos 
    122  1.51       cgd static char *number(char *, int);
    123  1.51       cgd static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, struct cfdata *);
    124  1.16   mycroft 
    125  1.29   thorpej struct deferred_config {
    126  1.29   thorpej 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    127  1.29   thorpej 	struct device *dc_dev;
    128  1.51       cgd 	void (*dc_func)(struct device *);
    129  1.29   thorpej };
    130  1.29   thorpej 
    131  1.42   thorpej TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    132  1.29   thorpej 
    133  1.42   thorpej struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue;
    134  1.42   thorpej struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue;
    135  1.42   thorpej 
    136  1.51       cgd static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *,
    137  1.51       cgd 	struct device *);
    138  1.29   thorpej 
    139  1.56   thorpej /* list of all devices */
    140  1.56   thorpej struct devicelist alldevs;
    141  1.56   thorpej 
    142  1.56   thorpej /* list of all events */
    143  1.56   thorpej struct evcntlist allevents = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allevents);
    144  1.20       cgd 
    145  1.47   thorpej __volatile int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    146  1.47   thorpej 
    147  1.20       cgd /*
    148  1.41   thorpej  * Configure the system's hardware.
    149  1.20       cgd  */
    150  1.20       cgd void
    151  1.51       cgd configure(void)
    152  1.20       cgd {
    153  1.20       cgd 
    154  1.29   thorpej 	TAILQ_INIT(&deferred_config_queue);
    155  1.42   thorpej 	TAILQ_INIT(&interrupt_config_queue);
    156  1.41   thorpej 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevs);
    157  1.57  gmcgarry 
    158  1.57  gmcgarry #ifdef USERCONF
    159  1.57  gmcgarry 	if (boothowto & RB_USERCONF)
    160  1.57  gmcgarry 		user_config();
    161  1.57  gmcgarry #endif
    162  1.41   thorpej 
    163  1.41   thorpej 	/*
    164  1.41   thorpej 	 * Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration.  This
    165  1.41   thorpej 	 * sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
    166  1.41   thorpej 	 * the root bus.  When this function returns, we expect interrupts
    167  1.41   thorpej 	 * to be enabled.
    168  1.41   thorpej 	 */
    169  1.41   thorpej 	cpu_configure();
    170  1.43   thorpej 
    171  1.43   thorpej 	/*
    172  1.43   thorpej 	 * Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
    173  1.43   thorpej 	 * and statistics clocks.
    174  1.43   thorpej 	 */
    175  1.43   thorpej 	initclocks();
    176  1.43   thorpej 
    177  1.43   thorpej 	cold = 0;	/* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
    178  1.42   thorpej 
    179  1.42   thorpej 	/*
    180  1.42   thorpej 	 * Now callback to finish configuration for devices which want
    181  1.42   thorpej 	 * to do this once interrupts are enabled.
    182  1.42   thorpej 	 */
    183  1.42   thorpej 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, NULL);
    184  1.20       cgd }
    185  1.20       cgd 
    186   1.1     glass /*
    187   1.1     glass  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    188   1.1     glass  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    189   1.1     glass  */
    190  1.16   mycroft static void
    191  1.51       cgd mapply(struct matchinfo *m, struct cfdata *cf)
    192   1.1     glass {
    193  1.50  augustss 	int pri;
    194   1.1     glass 
    195   1.1     glass 	if (m->fn != NULL)
    196  1.25       cgd 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    197   1.3     glass 	else {
    198  1.19   thorpej 	        if (cf->cf_attach->ca_match == NULL) {
    199  1.16   mycroft 			panic("mapply: no match function for '%s' device\n",
    200  1.12   mycroft 			    cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
    201   1.3     glass 		}
    202  1.25       cgd 		pri = (*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    203   1.3     glass 	}
    204   1.1     glass 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    205  1.25       cgd 		m->match = cf;
    206   1.1     glass 		m->pri = pri;
    207   1.1     glass 	}
    208   1.1     glass }
    209   1.1     glass 
    210   1.1     glass /*
    211   1.1     glass  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    212   1.1     glass  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    213   1.1     glass  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    214   1.1     glass  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    215   1.1     glass  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    216   1.1     glass  *
    217   1.1     glass  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    218   1.1     glass  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    219   1.1     glass  * can be ignored).
    220   1.1     glass  */
    221  1.25       cgd struct cfdata *
    222  1.51       cgd config_search(cfmatch_t fn, struct device *parent, void *aux)
    223   1.1     glass {
    224  1.50  augustss 	struct cfdata *cf;
    225  1.50  augustss 	short *p;
    226   1.1     glass 	struct matchinfo m;
    227   1.1     glass 
    228   1.1     glass 	m.fn = fn;
    229   1.1     glass 	m.parent = parent;
    230  1.25       cgd 	m.aux = aux;
    231  1.14   mycroft 	m.match = NULL;
    232   1.1     glass 	m.pri = 0;
    233   1.1     glass 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    234   1.1     glass 		/*
    235   1.1     glass 		 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan through
    236   1.1     glass 		 * parents for one matching `parent', and try match function.
    237   1.1     glass 		 */
    238   1.1     glass 		if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    239   1.1     glass 			continue;
    240   1.1     glass 		for (p = cf->cf_parents; *p >= 0; p++)
    241   1.1     glass 			if (parent->dv_cfdata == &cfdata[*p])
    242  1.16   mycroft 				mapply(&m, cf);
    243   1.1     glass 	}
    244   1.1     glass 	return (m.match);
    245   1.1     glass }
    246   1.1     glass 
    247  1.16   mycroft /*
    248   1.1     glass  * Find the given root device.
    249   1.1     glass  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
    250   1.1     glass  */
    251  1.25       cgd struct cfdata *
    252  1.52       cgd config_rootsearch(cfmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
    253   1.1     glass {
    254  1.50  augustss 	struct cfdata *cf;
    255  1.50  augustss 	short *p;
    256   1.1     glass 	struct matchinfo m;
    257   1.1     glass 
    258   1.1     glass 	m.fn = fn;
    259   1.1     glass 	m.parent = ROOT;
    260  1.25       cgd 	m.aux = aux;
    261  1.14   mycroft 	m.match = NULL;
    262   1.1     glass 	m.pri = 0;
    263   1.1     glass 	/*
    264   1.1     glass 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
    265   1.1     glass 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
    266   1.1     glass 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
    267   1.1     glass 	 */
    268   1.1     glass 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
    269   1.1     glass 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
    270   1.1     glass 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_driver->cd_name, rootname) == 0)
    271  1.16   mycroft 			mapply(&m, cf);
    272   1.1     glass 	}
    273   1.1     glass 	return (m.match);
    274   1.1     glass }
    275   1.1     glass 
    276  1.52       cgd static const char *msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
    277   1.1     glass 
    278   1.1     glass /*
    279   1.1     glass  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
    280   1.1     glass  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
    281  1.18       cgd  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
    282  1.18       cgd  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
    283  1.18       cgd  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
    284   1.1     glass  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
    285   1.1     glass  */
    286  1.21       cgd struct device *
    287  1.51       cgd config_found_sm(struct device *parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print,
    288  1.51       cgd     cfmatch_t submatch)
    289   1.1     glass {
    290  1.25       cgd 	struct cfdata *cf;
    291  1.25       cgd 
    292  1.25       cgd 	if ((cf = config_search(submatch, parent, aux)) != NULL)
    293  1.25       cgd 		return (config_attach(parent, cf, aux, print));
    294   1.3     glass 	if (print)
    295  1.55  sommerfe 		printf("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, parent->dv_xname)]);
    296  1.21       cgd 	return (NULL);
    297   1.1     glass }
    298   1.1     glass 
    299   1.1     glass /*
    300   1.1     glass  * As above, but for root devices.
    301   1.1     glass  */
    302  1.21       cgd struct device *
    303  1.52       cgd config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
    304   1.1     glass {
    305  1.25       cgd 	struct cfdata *cf;
    306  1.25       cgd 
    307  1.25       cgd 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
    308  1.25       cgd 		return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
    309  1.24  christos 	printf("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
    310  1.21       cgd 	return (NULL);
    311   1.1     glass }
    312   1.1     glass 
    313   1.1     glass /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
    314   1.1     glass static char *
    315  1.51       cgd number(char *ep, int n)
    316   1.1     glass {
    317   1.1     glass 
    318   1.1     glass 	*--ep = 0;
    319   1.1     glass 	while (n >= 10) {
    320   1.1     glass 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
    321   1.1     glass 		n /= 10;
    322   1.1     glass 	}
    323   1.1     glass 	*--ep = n + '0';
    324   1.1     glass 	return (ep);
    325   1.1     glass }
    326   1.1     glass 
    327   1.1     glass /*
    328  1.59  augustss  * Expand the size of the cd_devs array if necessary.
    329  1.59  augustss  */
    330  1.59  augustss void
    331  1.59  augustss config_makeroom(int n, struct cfdriver *cd)
    332  1.59  augustss {
    333  1.59  augustss 	int old, new;
    334  1.59  augustss 	void **nsp;
    335  1.59  augustss 
    336  1.59  augustss 	if (n < cd->cd_ndevs)
    337  1.59  augustss 		return;
    338  1.59  augustss 
    339  1.59  augustss 	/*
    340  1.59  augustss 	 * Need to expand the array.
    341  1.59  augustss 	 */
    342  1.59  augustss 	old = cd->cd_ndevs;
    343  1.61   thorpej 	if (old == 0)
    344  1.59  augustss 		new = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(void *);
    345  1.59  augustss 	else
    346  1.59  augustss 		new = old * 2;
    347  1.59  augustss 	while (new <= n)
    348  1.59  augustss 		new *= 2;
    349  1.59  augustss 	cd->cd_ndevs = new;
    350  1.59  augustss 	nsp = malloc(new * sizeof(void *), M_DEVBUF,
    351  1.59  augustss 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    352  1.60  augustss 	if (nsp == NULL)
    353  1.59  augustss 		panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
    354  1.59  augustss 		    old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
    355  1.59  augustss 	memset(nsp + old, 0, (new - old) * sizeof(void *));
    356  1.61   thorpej 	if (old != 0) {
    357  1.59  augustss 		memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, old * sizeof(void *));
    358  1.59  augustss 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    359  1.59  augustss 	}
    360  1.59  augustss 	cd->cd_devs = nsp;
    361  1.59  augustss }
    362  1.59  augustss 
    363  1.59  augustss /*
    364   1.1     glass  * Attach a found device.  Allocates memory for device variables.
    365   1.1     glass  */
    366  1.25       cgd struct device *
    367  1.51       cgd config_attach(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux,
    368  1.51       cgd 	cfprint_t print)
    369  1.25       cgd {
    370  1.50  augustss 	struct device *dev;
    371  1.50  augustss 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    372  1.50  augustss 	struct cfattach *ca;
    373  1.50  augustss 	size_t lname, lunit;
    374  1.52       cgd 	const char *xunit;
    375  1.25       cgd 	int myunit;
    376  1.25       cgd 	char num[10];
    377  1.25       cgd 
    378  1.25       cgd 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    379  1.25       cgd 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    380  1.25       cgd 	if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
    381  1.25       cgd 		panic("config_attach");
    382  1.46       cgd #ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    383  1.45       cgd 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
    384  1.45       cgd 		for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
    385  1.45       cgd 			if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
    386  1.45       cgd 				break;
    387  1.45       cgd 		/*
    388  1.45       cgd 		 * myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
    389  1.45       cgd 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
    390  1.45       cgd 		 */
    391  1.45       cgd 	} else {
    392  1.45       cgd 		myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    393  1.46       cgd #else /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    394  1.46       cgd 	myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    395  1.46       cgd 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    396  1.46       cgd 		cf->cf_unit++;
    397  1.46       cgd 	else {
    398  1.46       cgd #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    399  1.25       cgd 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
    400  1.25       cgd 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    401  1.25       cgd 	}
    402  1.25       cgd 
    403  1.25       cgd 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
    404  1.25       cgd 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
    405  1.30     perry 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
    406  1.30     perry 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
    407  1.25       cgd 	if (lname + lunit >= sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
    408  1.25       cgd 		panic("config_attach: device name too long");
    409  1.25       cgd 
    410  1.25       cgd 	/* get memory for all device vars */
    411  1.43   thorpej 	dev = (struct device *)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF,
    412  1.43   thorpej 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    413  1.25       cgd 	if (!dev)
    414  1.25       cgd 	    panic("config_attach: memory allocation for device softc failed");
    415  1.31     perry 	memset(dev, 0, ca->ca_devsize);
    416  1.25       cgd 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);	/* link up */
    417  1.25       cgd 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
    418  1.25       cgd 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
    419  1.25       cgd 	dev->dv_unit = myunit;
    420  1.31     perry 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
    421  1.31     perry 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
    422  1.25       cgd 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
    423  1.33   thorpej 	dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
    424  1.29   thorpej 
    425  1.25       cgd 	if (parent == ROOT)
    426  1.25       cgd 		printf("%s (root)", dev->dv_xname);
    427  1.25       cgd 	else {
    428  1.25       cgd 		printf("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
    429  1.25       cgd 		if (print)
    430  1.52       cgd 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
    431  1.25       cgd 	}
    432  1.25       cgd 
    433  1.25       cgd 	/* put this device in the devices array */
    434  1.59  augustss 	config_makeroom(dev->dv_unit, cd);
    435  1.25       cgd 	if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
    436  1.25       cgd 		panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
    437  1.25       cgd 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
    438  1.25       cgd 
    439  1.25       cgd 	/*
    440  1.25       cgd 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
    441  1.45       cgd 	 * otherwise identical.
    442  1.25       cgd 	 */
    443  1.46       cgd #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    444  1.46       cgd 	/* bump the unit number on all starred cfdata for this device. */
    445  1.46       cgd #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    446  1.25       cgd 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++)
    447  1.25       cgd 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd && cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
    448  1.25       cgd 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
    449  1.25       cgd 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    450  1.46       cgd #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    451  1.46       cgd 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    452  1.46       cgd 				cf->cf_unit++;
    453  1.46       cgd #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    454  1.25       cgd 		}
    455  1.49      danw #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
    456  1.25       cgd 	device_register(dev, aux);
    457  1.25       cgd #endif
    458  1.25       cgd 	(*ca->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
    459  1.42   thorpej 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    460  1.25       cgd 	return (dev);
    461  1.25       cgd }
    462  1.29   thorpej 
    463  1.29   thorpej /*
    464  1.33   thorpej  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
    465  1.33   thorpej  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
    466  1.33   thorpej  * (an error code) otherwise.
    467  1.33   thorpej  *
    468  1.33   thorpej  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
    469  1.33   thorpej  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
    470  1.33   thorpej  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
    471  1.33   thorpej  */
    472  1.33   thorpej int
    473  1.51       cgd config_detach(struct device *dev, int flags)
    474  1.33   thorpej {
    475  1.33   thorpej 	struct cfdata *cf;
    476  1.33   thorpej 	struct cfattach *ca;
    477  1.33   thorpej 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    478  1.33   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    479  1.33   thorpej 	struct device *d;
    480  1.33   thorpej #endif
    481  1.36   thorpej 	int rv = 0, i;
    482  1.33   thorpej 
    483  1.33   thorpej 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
    484  1.33   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    485  1.33   thorpej 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
    486  1.33   thorpej 		panic("config_detach: bad device fstate");
    487  1.33   thorpej #endif
    488  1.33   thorpej 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    489  1.33   thorpej 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    490  1.33   thorpej 
    491  1.33   thorpej 	/*
    492  1.33   thorpej 	 * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
    493  1.33   thorpej 	 * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
    494  1.33   thorpej 	 * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
    495  1.33   thorpej 	 * device is busy, and the detach fails.
    496  1.33   thorpej 	 */
    497  1.35   thorpej 	if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
    498  1.35   thorpej 		rv = config_deactivate(dev);
    499  1.33   thorpej 
    500  1.33   thorpej 	/*
    501  1.33   thorpej 	 * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
    502  1.33   thorpej 	 * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
    503  1.33   thorpej 	 * return an error.
    504  1.33   thorpej 	 */
    505  1.33   thorpej 	if (rv == 0) {
    506  1.33   thorpej 		if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
    507  1.33   thorpej 			rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
    508  1.33   thorpej 		else
    509  1.33   thorpej 			rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    510  1.33   thorpej 	}
    511  1.33   thorpej 	if (rv != 0) {
    512  1.33   thorpej 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
    513  1.33   thorpej 			return (rv);
    514  1.33   thorpej 		else
    515  1.33   thorpej 			panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
    516  1.33   thorpej 			    dev->dv_xname, rv);
    517  1.33   thorpej 	}
    518  1.33   thorpej 
    519  1.33   thorpej 	/*
    520  1.33   thorpej 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
    521  1.33   thorpej 	 */
    522  1.33   thorpej 
    523  1.33   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    524  1.33   thorpej 	/*
    525  1.33   thorpej 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
    526  1.33   thorpej 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
    527  1.33   thorpej 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
    528  1.33   thorpej 	 * the list.)
    529  1.33   thorpej 	 */
    530  1.33   thorpej 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
    531  1.48     enami 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
    532  1.48     enami 		if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
    533  1.48     enami 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
    534  1.48     enami 			    " has children %s\n", dev->dv_xname, d->dv_xname);
    535  1.48     enami 			panic("config_detach");
    536  1.48     enami 		}
    537  1.33   thorpej 	}
    538  1.33   thorpej #endif
    539  1.33   thorpej 
    540  1.33   thorpej 	/*
    541  1.33   thorpej 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
    542  1.33   thorpej 	 */
    543  1.46       cgd #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    544  1.46       cgd 	/*
    545  1.46       cgd 	 * Note that we can only re-use a starred unit number if the unit
    546  1.46       cgd 	 * being detached had the last assigned unit number.
    547  1.46       cgd 	 */
    548  1.46       cgd #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    549  1.33   thorpej 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    550  1.33   thorpej 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd) {
    551  1.33   thorpej 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
    552  1.33   thorpej 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
    553  1.33   thorpej 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
    554  1.46       cgd #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    555  1.46       cgd 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
    556  1.46       cgd 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
    557  1.46       cgd 				cf->cf_unit--;
    558  1.46       cgd #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    559  1.33   thorpej 		}
    560  1.33   thorpej 	}
    561  1.33   thorpej 
    562  1.33   thorpej 	/*
    563  1.33   thorpej 	 * Unlink from device list.
    564  1.33   thorpej 	 */
    565  1.33   thorpej 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
    566  1.33   thorpej 
    567  1.33   thorpej 	/*
    568  1.33   thorpej 	 * Remove from cfdriver's array, tell the world, and free softc.
    569  1.33   thorpej 	 */
    570  1.33   thorpej 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
    571  1.33   thorpej 	if ((flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
    572  1.33   thorpej 		printf("%s detached\n", dev->dv_xname);
    573  1.33   thorpej 	free(dev, M_DEVBUF);
    574  1.33   thorpej 
    575  1.33   thorpej 	/*
    576  1.33   thorpej 	 * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
    577  1.33   thorpej 	 */
    578  1.33   thorpej 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++)
    579  1.33   thorpej 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
    580  1.33   thorpej 			break;
    581  1.33   thorpej 	if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) {		/* nothing found; deallocate */
    582  1.33   thorpej 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    583  1.33   thorpej 		cd->cd_devs = NULL;
    584  1.33   thorpej 		cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
    585  1.33   thorpej 	}
    586  1.33   thorpej 
    587  1.33   thorpej 	/*
    588  1.33   thorpej 	 * Return success.
    589  1.33   thorpej 	 */
    590  1.33   thorpej 	return (0);
    591  1.33   thorpej }
    592  1.33   thorpej 
    593  1.33   thorpej int
    594  1.51       cgd config_activate(struct device *dev)
    595  1.33   thorpej {
    596  1.33   thorpej 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    597  1.34   thorpej 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    598  1.33   thorpej 
    599  1.33   thorpej 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    600  1.33   thorpej 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    601  1.33   thorpej 
    602  1.33   thorpej 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    603  1.33   thorpej 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
    604  1.33   thorpej 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
    605  1.34   thorpej 		if (rv)
    606  1.34   thorpej 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    607  1.33   thorpej 	}
    608  1.33   thorpej 	return (rv);
    609  1.33   thorpej }
    610  1.33   thorpej 
    611  1.33   thorpej int
    612  1.51       cgd config_deactivate(struct device *dev)
    613  1.33   thorpej {
    614  1.33   thorpej 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    615  1.34   thorpej 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    616  1.33   thorpej 
    617  1.33   thorpej 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    618  1.33   thorpej 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    619  1.33   thorpej 
    620  1.33   thorpej 	if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
    621  1.33   thorpej 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
    622  1.33   thorpej 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
    623  1.34   thorpej 		if (rv)
    624  1.34   thorpej 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    625  1.33   thorpej 	}
    626  1.33   thorpej 	return (rv);
    627  1.33   thorpej }
    628  1.33   thorpej 
    629  1.33   thorpej /*
    630  1.29   thorpej  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
    631  1.29   thorpej  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
    632  1.29   thorpej  */
    633  1.29   thorpej void
    634  1.51       cgd config_defer(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    635  1.29   thorpej {
    636  1.29   thorpej 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    637  1.29   thorpej 
    638  1.29   thorpej 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
    639  1.29   thorpej 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
    640  1.29   thorpej 
    641  1.29   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    642  1.29   thorpej 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    643  1.29   thorpej 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    644  1.29   thorpej 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    645  1.29   thorpej 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
    646  1.29   thorpej 	}
    647  1.29   thorpej #endif
    648  1.29   thorpej 
    649  1.43   thorpej 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    650  1.43   thorpej 	if (dc == NULL)
    651  1.43   thorpej 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
    652  1.29   thorpej 
    653  1.29   thorpej 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    654  1.29   thorpej 	dc->dc_func = func;
    655  1.29   thorpej 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    656  1.47   thorpej 	config_pending_incr();
    657  1.29   thorpej }
    658  1.29   thorpej 
    659  1.29   thorpej /*
    660  1.42   thorpej  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
    661  1.42   thorpej  * are enabled.
    662  1.42   thorpej  */
    663  1.42   thorpej void
    664  1.51       cgd config_interrupts(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    665  1.42   thorpej {
    666  1.42   thorpej 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    667  1.42   thorpej 
    668  1.42   thorpej 	/*
    669  1.42   thorpej 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
    670  1.42   thorpej 	 */
    671  1.43   thorpej 	if (cold == 0) {
    672  1.42   thorpej 		(*func)(dev);
    673  1.42   thorpej 		return;
    674  1.42   thorpej 	}
    675  1.42   thorpej 
    676  1.42   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    677  1.42   thorpej 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    678  1.42   thorpej 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    679  1.42   thorpej 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    680  1.42   thorpej 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
    681  1.42   thorpej 	}
    682  1.42   thorpej #endif
    683  1.42   thorpej 
    684  1.43   thorpej 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    685  1.43   thorpej 	if (dc == NULL)
    686  1.43   thorpej 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
    687  1.42   thorpej 
    688  1.42   thorpej 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    689  1.42   thorpej 	dc->dc_func = func;
    690  1.42   thorpej 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    691  1.47   thorpej 	config_pending_incr();
    692  1.42   thorpej }
    693  1.42   thorpej 
    694  1.42   thorpej /*
    695  1.42   thorpej  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
    696  1.29   thorpej  */
    697  1.29   thorpej static void
    698  1.51       cgd config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
    699  1.51       cgd     struct device *parent)
    700  1.29   thorpej {
    701  1.29   thorpej 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
    702  1.29   thorpej 
    703  1.42   thorpej 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
    704  1.29   thorpej 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
    705  1.42   thorpej 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
    706  1.42   thorpej 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
    707  1.29   thorpej 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    708  1.29   thorpej 			free(dc, M_DEVBUF);
    709  1.47   thorpej 			config_pending_decr();
    710  1.29   thorpej 		}
    711  1.29   thorpej 	}
    712  1.47   thorpej }
    713  1.47   thorpej 
    714  1.47   thorpej /*
    715  1.47   thorpej  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
    716  1.47   thorpej  */
    717  1.47   thorpej void
    718  1.51       cgd config_pending_incr(void)
    719  1.47   thorpej {
    720  1.47   thorpej 
    721  1.47   thorpej 	config_pending++;
    722  1.47   thorpej }
    723  1.47   thorpej 
    724  1.47   thorpej void
    725  1.51       cgd config_pending_decr(void)
    726  1.47   thorpej {
    727  1.47   thorpej 
    728  1.47   thorpej #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    729  1.47   thorpej 	if (config_pending == 0)
    730  1.47   thorpej 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
    731  1.47   thorpej #endif
    732  1.47   thorpej 	config_pending--;
    733  1.47   thorpej 	if (config_pending == 0)
    734  1.47   thorpej 		wakeup((void *)&config_pending);
    735  1.29   thorpej }
    736   1.1     glass 
    737   1.1     glass /*
    738  1.53       cgd  * Attach a statically-initialized event.  The type and string pointers
    739  1.53       cgd  * are already set up.
    740   1.1     glass  */
    741   1.1     glass void
    742  1.53       cgd evcnt_attach_static(struct evcnt *ev)
    743   1.1     glass {
    744  1.53       cgd 	int len;
    745   1.1     glass 
    746  1.53       cgd 	len = strlen(ev->ev_group);
    747   1.1     glass #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    748  1.53       cgd 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    749  1.53       cgd 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: group length (%s)", ev->ev_group);
    750   1.1     glass #endif
    751  1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_grouplen = len;
    752  1.53       cgd 
    753  1.53       cgd 	len = strlen(ev->ev_name);
    754  1.53       cgd #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    755  1.53       cgd 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    756  1.53       cgd 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: name length (%s)", ev->ev_name);
    757  1.53       cgd #endif
    758  1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_namelen = len;
    759  1.53       cgd 
    760  1.20       cgd 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    761  1.53       cgd }
    762  1.53       cgd 
    763  1.53       cgd /*
    764  1.53       cgd  * Attach a dynamically-initialized event.  Zero it, set up the type
    765  1.53       cgd  * and string pointers and then act like it was statically initialized.
    766  1.53       cgd  */
    767  1.53       cgd void
    768  1.53       cgd evcnt_attach_dynamic(struct evcnt *ev, int type, const struct evcnt *parent,
    769  1.53       cgd     const char *group, const char *name)
    770  1.53       cgd {
    771  1.53       cgd 
    772  1.53       cgd 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof *ev);
    773  1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_type = type;
    774  1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_parent = parent;
    775  1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_group = group;
    776  1.53       cgd 	ev->ev_name = name;
    777  1.53       cgd 	evcnt_attach_static(ev);
    778  1.33   thorpej }
    779  1.33   thorpej 
    780  1.33   thorpej /*
    781  1.33   thorpej  * Detach an event.
    782  1.33   thorpej  */
    783  1.33   thorpej void
    784  1.51       cgd evcnt_detach(struct evcnt *ev)
    785  1.33   thorpej {
    786  1.33   thorpej 
    787  1.33   thorpej 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    788   1.1     glass }
    789