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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.162
      1 /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.162 2008/09/01 19:44:05 drochner Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.NetBSD.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     42  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     43  * contributed to Berkeley.
     44  *
     45  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     49  *
     50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     52  * are met:
     53  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     55  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     57  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     58  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     59  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     60  *    without specific prior written permission.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     63  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     64  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     65  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     66  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     67  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     68  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     69  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     70  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     71  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     72  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  *
     74  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     75  *
     76  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     77  */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     80 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.162 2008/09/01 19:44:05 drochner Exp $");
     81 
     82 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     83 #include "drvctl.h"
     84 
     85 #include <sys/param.h>
     86 #include <sys/device.h>
     87 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     88 #include <sys/conf.h>
     89 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     92 #include <sys/systm.h>
     93 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     94 #include <sys/errno.h>
     95 #include <sys/proc.h>
     96 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     97 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     98 #include <sys/buf.h>
     99 #include <sys/dirent.h>
    100 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    101 #include <sys/mount.h>
    102 #include <sys/namei.h>
    103 #include <sys/unistd.h>
    104 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    105 #include <sys/lockf.h>
    106 #include <sys/callout.h>
    107 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    108 #include <sys/condvar.h>
    109 #include <sys/devmon.h>
    110 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    111 
    112 #include <sys/disk.h>
    113 
    114 #include <machine/limits.h>
    115 
    116 #include "opt_userconf.h"
    117 #ifdef USERCONF
    118 #include <sys/userconf.h>
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #ifdef __i386__
    122 #include "opt_splash.h"
    123 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
    124 #include <dev/splash/splash.h>
    125 extern struct splash_progress *splash_progress_state;
    126 #endif
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
    131  */
    132 
    133 typedef struct pmf_private {
    134 	int		pp_nwait;
    135 	int		pp_nlock;
    136 	lwp_t		*pp_holder;
    137 	kmutex_t	pp_mtx;
    138 	kcondvar_t	pp_cv;
    139 } pmf_private_t;
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
    143  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    144  */
    145 extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    146 extern const short cfroots[];
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * List of all cfdriver structures.  We use this to detect duplicates
    150  * when other cfdrivers are loaded.
    151  */
    152 struct cfdriverlist allcfdrivers = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&allcfdrivers);
    153 extern struct cfdriver * const cfdriver_list_initial[];
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Initial list of cfattach's.
    157  */
    158 extern const struct cfattachinit cfattachinit[];
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * List of cfdata tables.  We always have one such list -- the one
    162  * built statically when the kernel was configured.
    163  */
    164 struct cftablelist allcftables = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allcftables);
    165 static struct cftable initcftable;
    166 
    167 #define	ROOT ((device_t)NULL)
    168 
    169 struct matchinfo {
    170 	cfsubmatch_t fn;
    171 	struct	device *parent;
    172 	const int *locs;
    173 	void	*aux;
    174 	struct	cfdata *match;
    175 	int	pri;
    176 };
    177 
    178 static char *number(char *, int);
    179 static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, cfdata_t);
    180 static device_t config_devalloc(const device_t, const cfdata_t, const int *);
    181 static void config_devdealloc(device_t);
    182 static void config_makeroom(int, struct cfdriver *);
    183 static void config_devlink(device_t);
    184 static void config_devunlink(device_t);
    185 
    186 static void pmflock_debug(device_t, const char *, int);
    187 static void pmflock_debug_with_flags(device_t, const char *, int PMF_FN_PROTO);
    188 
    189 static device_t deviter_next1(deviter_t *);
    190 static void deviter_reinit(deviter_t *);
    191 
    192 struct deferred_config {
    193 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    194 	device_t dc_dev;
    195 	void (*dc_func)(device_t);
    196 };
    197 
    198 TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    199 
    200 struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue =
    201 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deferred_config_queue);
    202 struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue =
    203 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(interrupt_config_queue);
    204 int interrupt_config_threads = 8;
    205 
    206 static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *, device_t);
    207 
    208 /* Hooks to finalize configuration once all real devices have been found. */
    209 struct finalize_hook {
    210 	TAILQ_ENTRY(finalize_hook) f_list;
    211 	int (*f_func)(device_t);
    212 	device_t f_dev;
    213 };
    214 static TAILQ_HEAD(, finalize_hook) config_finalize_list =
    215 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(config_finalize_list);
    216 static int config_finalize_done;
    217 
    218 /* list of all devices */
    219 struct devicelist alldevs = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(alldevs);
    220 kcondvar_t alldevs_cv;
    221 kmutex_t alldevs_mtx;
    222 static int alldevs_nread = 0;
    223 static int alldevs_nwrite = 0;
    224 static lwp_t *alldevs_writer = NULL;
    225 
    226 static int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    227 static kmutex_t config_misc_lock;
    228 static kcondvar_t config_misc_cv;
    229 
    230 #define	STREQ(s1, s2)			\
    231 	(*(s1) == *(s2) && strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
    232 
    233 static int config_initialized;		/* config_init() has been called. */
    234 
    235 static int config_do_twiddle;
    236 
    237 struct vnode *
    238 opendisk(struct device *dv)
    239 {
    240 	int bmajor, bminor;
    241 	struct vnode *tmpvn;
    242 	int error;
    243 	dev_t dev;
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Lookup major number for disk block device.
    247 	 */
    248 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(dv), NULL, 0);
    249 	if (bmajor == -1)
    250 		return NULL;
    251 
    252 	bminor = minor(device_unit(dv));
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Fake a temporary vnode for the disk, open it, and read
    255 	 * and hash the sectors.
    256 	 */
    257 	dev = device_is_a(dv, "dk") ? makedev(bmajor, bminor) :
    258 	    MAKEDISKDEV(bmajor, bminor, RAW_PART);
    259 	if (bdevvp(dev, &tmpvn))
    260 		panic("%s: can't alloc vnode for %s", __func__,
    261 		    device_xname(dv));
    262 	error = VOP_OPEN(tmpvn, FREAD, NOCRED);
    263 	if (error) {
    264 #ifndef DEBUG
    265 		/*
    266 		 * Ignore errors caused by missing device, partition,
    267 		 * or medium.
    268 		 */
    269 		if (error != ENXIO && error != ENODEV)
    270 #endif
    271 			printf("%s: can't open dev %s (%d)\n",
    272 			    __func__, device_xname(dv), error);
    273 		vput(tmpvn);
    274 		return NULL;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	return tmpvn;
    278 }
    279 
    280 int
    281 config_handle_wedges(struct device *dv, int par)
    282 {
    283 	struct dkwedge_list wl;
    284 	struct dkwedge_info *wi;
    285 	struct vnode *vn;
    286 	char diskname[16];
    287 	int i, error;
    288 
    289 	if ((vn = opendisk(dv)) == NULL)
    290 		return -1;
    291 
    292 	wl.dkwl_bufsize = sizeof(*wi) * 16;
    293 	wl.dkwl_buf = wi = malloc(wl.dkwl_bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    294 
    295 	error = VOP_IOCTL(vn, DIOCLWEDGES, &wl, FREAD, NOCRED);
    296 	VOP_CLOSE(vn, FREAD, NOCRED);
    297 	vput(vn);
    298 	if (error) {
    299 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
    300 		printf("%s: List wedges returned %d\n",
    301 		    device_xname(dv), error);
    302 #endif
    303 		free(wi, M_TEMP);
    304 		return -1;
    305 	}
    306 
    307 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
    308 	printf("%s: Returned %u(%u) wedges\n", device_xname(dv),
    309 	    wl.dkwl_nwedges, wl.dkwl_ncopied);
    310 #endif
    311 	snprintf(diskname, sizeof(diskname), "%s%c", device_xname(dv),
    312 	    par + 'a');
    313 
    314 	for (i = 0; i < wl.dkwl_ncopied; i++) {
    315 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
    316 		printf("%s: Looking for %s in %s\n",
    317 		    device_xname(dv), diskname, wi[i].dkw_wname);
    318 #endif
    319 		if (strcmp(wi[i].dkw_wname, diskname) == 0)
    320 			break;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	if (i == wl.dkwl_ncopied) {
    324 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
    325 		printf("%s: Cannot find wedge with parent %s\n",
    326 		    device_xname(dv), diskname);
    327 #endif
    328 		free(wi, M_TEMP);
    329 		return -1;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
    333 	printf("%s: Setting boot wedge %s (%s) at %llu %llu\n",
    334 		device_xname(dv), wi[i].dkw_devname, wi[i].dkw_wname,
    335 		(unsigned long long)wi[i].dkw_offset,
    336 		(unsigned long long)wi[i].dkw_size);
    337 #endif
    338 	dkwedge_set_bootwedge(dv, wi[i].dkw_offset, wi[i].dkw_size);
    339 	free(wi, M_TEMP);
    340 	return 0;
    341 }
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * Initialize the autoconfiguration data structures.  Normally this
    345  * is done by configure(), but some platforms need to do this very
    346  * early (to e.g. initialize the console).
    347  */
    348 void
    349 config_init(void)
    350 {
    351 	const struct cfattachinit *cfai;
    352 	int i, j;
    353 
    354 	if (config_initialized)
    355 		return;
    356 
    357 	mutex_init(&alldevs_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    358 	cv_init(&alldevs_cv, "alldevs");
    359 
    360 	mutex_init(&config_misc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    361 	cv_init(&config_misc_cv, "cfgmisc");
    362 
    363 	/* allcfdrivers is statically initialized. */
    364 	for (i = 0; cfdriver_list_initial[i] != NULL; i++) {
    365 		if (config_cfdriver_attach(cfdriver_list_initial[i]) != 0)
    366 			panic("configure: duplicate `%s' drivers",
    367 			    cfdriver_list_initial[i]->cd_name);
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	for (cfai = &cfattachinit[0]; cfai->cfai_name != NULL; cfai++) {
    371 		for (j = 0; cfai->cfai_list[j] != NULL; j++) {
    372 			if (config_cfattach_attach(cfai->cfai_name,
    373 						   cfai->cfai_list[j]) != 0)
    374 				panic("configure: duplicate `%s' attachment "
    375 				    "of `%s' driver",
    376 				    cfai->cfai_list[j]->ca_name,
    377 				    cfai->cfai_name);
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	initcftable.ct_cfdata = cfdata;
    382 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcftables, &initcftable, ct_list);
    383 
    384 	config_initialized = 1;
    385 }
    386 
    387 void
    388 config_deferred(device_t dev)
    389 {
    390 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    391 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, dev);
    392 }
    393 
    394 static void
    395 config_interrupts_thread(void *cookie)
    396 {
    397 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    398 
    399 	while ((dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue)) != NULL) {
    400 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    401 		(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    402 		kmem_free(dc, sizeof(*dc));
    403 		config_pending_decr();
    404 	}
    405 	kthread_exit(0);
    406 }
    407 
    408 /*
    409  * Configure the system's hardware.
    410  */
    411 void
    412 configure(void)
    413 {
    414 	extern void ssp_init(void);
    415 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    416 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    417 	int i, s;
    418 
    419 	/* Initialize data structures. */
    420 	config_init();
    421 	pmf_init();
    422 #if NDRVCTL > 0
    423 	drvctl_init();
    424 #endif
    425 
    426 #ifdef USERCONF
    427 	if (boothowto & RB_USERCONF)
    428 		user_config();
    429 #endif
    430 
    431 	if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_VERBOSE)) == AB_SILENT) {
    432 		config_do_twiddle = 1;
    433 		printf_nolog("Detecting hardware...");
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	/*
    437 	 * Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration.  This
    438 	 * sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
    439 	 * the root bus.  When this function returns, we expect interrupts
    440 	 * to be enabled.
    441 	 */
    442 	cpu_configure();
    443 
    444 	/* Initialize SSP. */
    445 	ssp_init();
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
    449 	 * and statistics clocks.
    450 	 */
    451 	initclocks();
    452 
    453 	cold = 0;	/* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
    454 	s = splsched();
    455 	curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_flags |= SPCF_RUNNING;
    456 	splx(s);
    457 
    458 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
    459 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    460 		uvm_cpu_attach(ci);
    461 	}
    462 	mp_online = true;
    463 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    464 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
    465 #endif
    466 
    467 	/* Setup the runqueues and scheduler. */
    468 	runq_init();
    469 	sched_init();
    470 
    471 	/*
    472 	 * Create threads to call back and finish configuration for
    473 	 * devices that want interrupts enabled.
    474 	 */
    475 	for (i = 0; i < interrupt_config_threads; i++) {
    476 		(void)kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL,
    477 		    config_interrupts_thread, NULL, NULL, "config");
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	/* Get the threads going and into any sleeps before continuing. */
    481 	yield();
    482 
    483 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of lwp0. */
    484 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    485 }
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * Announce device attach/detach to userland listeners.
    489  */
    490 static void
    491 devmon_report_device(device_t dev, bool isattach)
    492 {
    493 #if NDRVCTL > 0
    494 	prop_dictionary_t ev;
    495 	const char *parent;
    496 	const char *what;
    497 	device_t pdev = device_parent(dev);
    498 
    499 	ev = prop_dictionary_create();
    500 	if (ev == NULL)
    501 		return;
    502 
    503 	what = (isattach ? "device-attach" : "device-detach");
    504 	parent = (pdev == NULL ? "root" : device_xname(pdev));
    505 	if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(ev, "device", device_xname(dev)) ||
    506 	    !prop_dictionary_set_cstring(ev, "parent", parent)) {
    507 		prop_object_release(ev);
    508 		return;
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	devmon_insert(what, ev);
    512 #endif
    513 }
    514 
    515 /*
    516  * Add a cfdriver to the system.
    517  */
    518 int
    519 config_cfdriver_attach(struct cfdriver *cd)
    520 {
    521 	struct cfdriver *lcd;
    522 
    523 	/* Make sure this driver isn't already in the system. */
    524 	LIST_FOREACH(lcd, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
    525 		if (STREQ(lcd->cd_name, cd->cd_name))
    526 			return (EEXIST);
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	LIST_INIT(&cd->cd_attach);
    530 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allcfdrivers, cd, cd_list);
    531 
    532 	return (0);
    533 }
    534 
    535 /*
    536  * Remove a cfdriver from the system.
    537  */
    538 int
    539 config_cfdriver_detach(struct cfdriver *cd)
    540 {
    541 	int i;
    542 
    543 	/* Make sure there are no active instances. */
    544 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
    545 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
    546 			return (EBUSY);
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	/* ...and no attachments loaded. */
    550 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&cd->cd_attach) == 0)
    551 		return (EBUSY);
    552 
    553 	LIST_REMOVE(cd, cd_list);
    554 
    555 	KASSERT(cd->cd_devs == NULL);
    556 
    557 	return (0);
    558 }
    559 
    560 /*
    561  * Look up a cfdriver by name.
    562  */
    563 struct cfdriver *
    564 config_cfdriver_lookup(const char *name)
    565 {
    566 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    567 
    568 	LIST_FOREACH(cd, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
    569 		if (STREQ(cd->cd_name, name))
    570 			return (cd);
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	return (NULL);
    574 }
    575 
    576 /*
    577  * Add a cfattach to the specified driver.
    578  */
    579 int
    580 config_cfattach_attach(const char *driver, struct cfattach *ca)
    581 {
    582 	struct cfattach *lca;
    583 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    584 
    585 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(driver);
    586 	if (cd == NULL)
    587 		return (ESRCH);
    588 
    589 	/* Make sure this attachment isn't already on this driver. */
    590 	LIST_FOREACH(lca, &cd->cd_attach, ca_list) {
    591 		if (STREQ(lca->ca_name, ca->ca_name))
    592 			return (EEXIST);
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->cd_attach, ca, ca_list);
    596 
    597 	return (0);
    598 }
    599 
    600 /*
    601  * Remove a cfattach from the specified driver.
    602  */
    603 int
    604 config_cfattach_detach(const char *driver, struct cfattach *ca)
    605 {
    606 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    607 	device_t dev;
    608 	int i;
    609 
    610 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(driver);
    611 	if (cd == NULL)
    612 		return (ESRCH);
    613 
    614 	/* Make sure there are no active instances. */
    615 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
    616 		if ((dev = cd->cd_devs[i]) == NULL)
    617 			continue;
    618 		if (dev->dv_cfattach == ca)
    619 			return (EBUSY);
    620 	}
    621 
    622 	LIST_REMOVE(ca, ca_list);
    623 
    624 	return (0);
    625 }
    626 
    627 /*
    628  * Look up a cfattach by name.
    629  */
    630 static struct cfattach *
    631 config_cfattach_lookup_cd(struct cfdriver *cd, const char *atname)
    632 {
    633 	struct cfattach *ca;
    634 
    635 	LIST_FOREACH(ca, &cd->cd_attach, ca_list) {
    636 		if (STREQ(ca->ca_name, atname))
    637 			return (ca);
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	return (NULL);
    641 }
    642 
    643 /*
    644  * Look up a cfattach by driver/attachment name.
    645  */
    646 struct cfattach *
    647 config_cfattach_lookup(const char *name, const char *atname)
    648 {
    649 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    650 
    651 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(name);
    652 	if (cd == NULL)
    653 		return (NULL);
    654 
    655 	return (config_cfattach_lookup_cd(cd, atname));
    656 }
    657 
    658 /*
    659  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    660  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    661  */
    662 static void
    663 mapply(struct matchinfo *m, cfdata_t cf)
    664 {
    665 	int pri;
    666 
    667 	if (m->fn != NULL) {
    668 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->locs, m->aux);
    669 	} else {
    670 		pri = config_match(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    671 	}
    672 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    673 		m->match = cf;
    674 		m->pri = pri;
    675 	}
    676 }
    677 
    678 int
    679 config_stdsubmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *locs, void *aux)
    680 {
    681 	const struct cfiattrdata *ci;
    682 	const struct cflocdesc *cl;
    683 	int nlocs, i;
    684 
    685 	ci = cfiattr_lookup(cf->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr, parent->dv_cfdriver);
    686 	KASSERT(ci);
    687 	nlocs = ci->ci_loclen;
    688 	KASSERT(!nlocs || locs);
    689 	for (i = 0; i < nlocs; i++) {
    690 		cl = &ci->ci_locdesc[i];
    691 		/* !cld_defaultstr means no default value */
    692 		if ((!(cl->cld_defaultstr)
    693 		     || (cf->cf_loc[i] != cl->cld_default))
    694 		    && cf->cf_loc[i] != locs[i])
    695 			return (0);
    696 	}
    697 
    698 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
    699 }
    700 
    701 /*
    702  * Helper function: check whether the driver supports the interface attribute
    703  * and return its descriptor structure.
    704  */
    705 static const struct cfiattrdata *
    706 cfdriver_get_iattr(const struct cfdriver *cd, const char *ia)
    707 {
    708 	const struct cfiattrdata * const *cpp;
    709 
    710 	if (cd->cd_attrs == NULL)
    711 		return (0);
    712 
    713 	for (cpp = cd->cd_attrs; *cpp; cpp++) {
    714 		if (STREQ((*cpp)->ci_name, ia)) {
    715 			/* Match. */
    716 			return (*cpp);
    717 		}
    718 	}
    719 	return (0);
    720 }
    721 
    722 /*
    723  * Lookup an interface attribute description by name.
    724  * If the driver is given, consider only its supported attributes.
    725  */
    726 const struct cfiattrdata *
    727 cfiattr_lookup(const char *name, const struct cfdriver *cd)
    728 {
    729 	const struct cfdriver *d;
    730 	const struct cfiattrdata *ia;
    731 
    732 	if (cd)
    733 		return (cfdriver_get_iattr(cd, name));
    734 
    735 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
    736 		ia = cfdriver_get_iattr(d, name);
    737 		if (ia)
    738 			return (ia);
    739 	}
    740 	return (0);
    741 }
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * Determine if `parent' is a potential parent for a device spec based
    745  * on `cfp'.
    746  */
    747 static int
    748 cfparent_match(const device_t parent, const struct cfparent *cfp)
    749 {
    750 	struct cfdriver *pcd;
    751 
    752 	/* We don't match root nodes here. */
    753 	if (cfp == NULL)
    754 		return (0);
    755 
    756 	pcd = parent->dv_cfdriver;
    757 	KASSERT(pcd != NULL);
    758 
    759 	/*
    760 	 * First, ensure this parent has the correct interface
    761 	 * attribute.
    762 	 */
    763 	if (!cfdriver_get_iattr(pcd, cfp->cfp_iattr))
    764 		return (0);
    765 
    766 	/*
    767 	 * If no specific parent device instance was specified (i.e.
    768 	 * we're attaching to the attribute only), we're done!
    769 	 */
    770 	if (cfp->cfp_parent == NULL)
    771 		return (1);
    772 
    773 	/*
    774 	 * Check the parent device's name.
    775 	 */
    776 	if (STREQ(pcd->cd_name, cfp->cfp_parent) == 0)
    777 		return (0);	/* not the same parent */
    778 
    779 	/*
    780 	 * Make sure the unit number matches.
    781 	 */
    782 	if (cfp->cfp_unit == DVUNIT_ANY ||	/* wildcard */
    783 	    cfp->cfp_unit == parent->dv_unit)
    784 		return (1);
    785 
    786 	/* Unit numbers don't match. */
    787 	return (0);
    788 }
    789 
    790 /*
    791  * Helper for config_cfdata_attach(): check all devices whether it could be
    792  * parent any attachment in the config data table passed, and rescan.
    793  */
    794 static void
    795 rescan_with_cfdata(const struct cfdata *cf)
    796 {
    797 	device_t d;
    798 	const struct cfdata *cf1;
    799 	deviter_t di;
    800 
    801 
    802 	/*
    803 	 * "alldevs" is likely longer than an LKM's cfdata, so make it
    804 	 * the outer loop.
    805 	 */
    806 	for (d = deviter_first(&di, 0); d != NULL; d = deviter_next(&di)) {
    807 
    808 		if (!(d->dv_cfattach->ca_rescan))
    809 			continue;
    810 
    811 		for (cf1 = cf; cf1->cf_name; cf1++) {
    812 
    813 			if (!cfparent_match(d, cf1->cf_pspec))
    814 				continue;
    815 
    816 			(*d->dv_cfattach->ca_rescan)(d,
    817 				cf1->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr, cf1->cf_loc);
    818 		}
    819 	}
    820 	deviter_release(&di);
    821 }
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * Attach a supplemental config data table and rescan potential
    825  * parent devices if required.
    826  */
    827 int
    828 config_cfdata_attach(cfdata_t cf, int scannow)
    829 {
    830 	struct cftable *ct;
    831 
    832 	ct = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*ct), KM_SLEEP);
    833 	ct->ct_cfdata = cf;
    834 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcftables, ct, ct_list);
    835 
    836 	if (scannow)
    837 		rescan_with_cfdata(cf);
    838 
    839 	return (0);
    840 }
    841 
    842 /*
    843  * Helper for config_cfdata_detach: check whether a device is
    844  * found through any attachment in the config data table.
    845  */
    846 static int
    847 dev_in_cfdata(const struct device *d, const struct cfdata *cf)
    848 {
    849 	const struct cfdata *cf1;
    850 
    851 	for (cf1 = cf; cf1->cf_name; cf1++)
    852 		if (d->dv_cfdata == cf1)
    853 			return (1);
    854 
    855 	return (0);
    856 }
    857 
    858 /*
    859  * Detach a supplemental config data table. Detach all devices found
    860  * through that table (and thus keeping references to it) before.
    861  */
    862 int
    863 config_cfdata_detach(cfdata_t cf)
    864 {
    865 	device_t d;
    866 	int error = 0;
    867 	struct cftable *ct;
    868 	deviter_t di;
    869 
    870 	for (d = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_RW); d != NULL;
    871 	     d = deviter_next(&di)) {
    872 		if (!dev_in_cfdata(d, cf))
    873 			continue;
    874 		if ((error = config_detach(d, 0)) != 0)
    875 			break;
    876 	}
    877 	deviter_release(&di);
    878 	if (error) {
    879 		aprint_error_dev(d, "unable to detach instance\n");
    880 		return error;
    881 	}
    882 
    883 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
    884 		if (ct->ct_cfdata == cf) {
    885 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allcftables, ct, ct_list);
    886 			kmem_free(ct, sizeof(*ct));
    887 			return (0);
    888 		}
    889 	}
    890 
    891 	/* not found -- shouldn't happen */
    892 	return (EINVAL);
    893 }
    894 
    895 /*
    896  * Invoke the "match" routine for a cfdata entry on behalf of
    897  * an external caller, usually a "submatch" routine.
    898  */
    899 int
    900 config_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    901 {
    902 	struct cfattach *ca;
    903 
    904 	ca = config_cfattach_lookup(cf->cf_name, cf->cf_atname);
    905 	if (ca == NULL) {
    906 		/* No attachment for this entry, oh well. */
    907 		return (0);
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	return ((*ca->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux));
    911 }
    912 
    913 /*
    914  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    915  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    916  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    917  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    918  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    919  *
    920  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    921  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    922  * can be ignored).
    923  */
    924 cfdata_t
    925 config_search_loc(cfsubmatch_t fn, device_t parent,
    926 		  const char *ifattr, const int *locs, void *aux)
    927 {
    928 	struct cftable *ct;
    929 	cfdata_t cf;
    930 	struct matchinfo m;
    931 
    932 	KASSERT(config_initialized);
    933 	KASSERT(!ifattr || cfdriver_get_iattr(parent->dv_cfdriver, ifattr));
    934 
    935 	m.fn = fn;
    936 	m.parent = parent;
    937 	m.locs = locs;
    938 	m.aux = aux;
    939 	m.match = NULL;
    940 	m.pri = 0;
    941 
    942 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
    943 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
    944 
    945 			/* We don't match root nodes here. */
    946 			if (!cf->cf_pspec)
    947 				continue;
    948 
    949 			/*
    950 			 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan
    951 			 * through parents for one matching `parent', and
    952 			 * try match function.
    953 			 */
    954 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    955 				continue;
    956 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DNOTFOUND ||
    957 			    cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DSTAR)
    958 				continue;
    959 
    960 			/*
    961 			 * If an interface attribute was specified,
    962 			 * consider only children which attach to
    963 			 * that attribute.
    964 			 */
    965 			if (ifattr && !STREQ(ifattr, cf->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr))
    966 				continue;
    967 
    968 			if (cfparent_match(parent, cf->cf_pspec))
    969 				mapply(&m, cf);
    970 		}
    971 	}
    972 	return (m.match);
    973 }
    974 
    975 cfdata_t
    976 config_search_ia(cfsubmatch_t fn, device_t parent, const char *ifattr,
    977     void *aux)
    978 {
    979 
    980 	return (config_search_loc(fn, parent, ifattr, NULL, aux));
    981 }
    982 
    983 /*
    984  * Find the given root device.
    985  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
    986  * Don't bother with multiple cfdata tables; the root node
    987  * must always be in the initial table.
    988  */
    989 cfdata_t
    990 config_rootsearch(cfsubmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
    991 {
    992 	cfdata_t cf;
    993 	const short *p;
    994 	struct matchinfo m;
    995 
    996 	m.fn = fn;
    997 	m.parent = ROOT;
    998 	m.aux = aux;
    999 	m.match = NULL;
   1000 	m.pri = 0;
   1001 	m.locs = 0;
   1002 	/*
   1003 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
   1004 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
   1005 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
   1006 	 */
   1007 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
   1008 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
   1009 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, rootname) == 0)
   1010 			mapply(&m, cf);
   1011 	}
   1012 	return (m.match);
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 static const char * const msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
   1016 
   1017 /*
   1018  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
   1019  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
   1020  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
   1021  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
   1022  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
   1023  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
   1024  */
   1025 device_t
   1026 config_found_sm_loc(device_t parent,
   1027 		const char *ifattr, const int *locs, void *aux,
   1028 		cfprint_t print, cfsubmatch_t submatch)
   1029 {
   1030 	cfdata_t cf;
   1031 
   1032 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1033 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1034 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1035 #endif
   1036 
   1037 	if ((cf = config_search_loc(submatch, parent, ifattr, locs, aux)))
   1038 		return(config_attach_loc(parent, cf, locs, aux, print));
   1039 	if (print) {
   1040 		if (config_do_twiddle)
   1041 			twiddle();
   1042 		aprint_normal("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, device_xname(parent))]);
   1043 	}
   1044 
   1045 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1046 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1047 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1048 #endif
   1049 
   1050 	return (NULL);
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 device_t
   1054 config_found_ia(device_t parent, const char *ifattr, void *aux,
   1055     cfprint_t print)
   1056 {
   1057 
   1058 	return (config_found_sm_loc(parent, ifattr, NULL, aux, print, NULL));
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 device_t
   1062 config_found(device_t parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
   1063 {
   1064 
   1065 	return (config_found_sm_loc(parent, NULL, NULL, aux, print, NULL));
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 /*
   1069  * As above, but for root devices.
   1070  */
   1071 device_t
   1072 config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
   1073 {
   1074 	cfdata_t cf;
   1075 
   1076 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfsubmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
   1077 		return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
   1078 	aprint_error("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
   1079 	return (NULL);
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
   1083 static char *
   1084 number(char *ep, int n)
   1085 {
   1086 
   1087 	*--ep = 0;
   1088 	while (n >= 10) {
   1089 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
   1090 		n /= 10;
   1091 	}
   1092 	*--ep = n + '0';
   1093 	return (ep);
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 /*
   1097  * Expand the size of the cd_devs array if necessary.
   1098  */
   1099 static void
   1100 config_makeroom(int n, struct cfdriver *cd)
   1101 {
   1102 	const km_flag_t kmflags = (cold ? KM_NOSLEEP : KM_SLEEP);
   1103 	int old, new;
   1104 	device_t *nsp;
   1105 
   1106 	if (n < cd->cd_ndevs)
   1107 		return;
   1108 
   1109 	/*
   1110 	 * Need to expand the array.
   1111 	 */
   1112 	old = cd->cd_ndevs;
   1113 	if (old == 0)
   1114 		new = 4;
   1115 	else
   1116 		new = old * 2;
   1117 	while (new <= n)
   1118 		new *= 2;
   1119 	cd->cd_ndevs = new;
   1120 	nsp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(device_t [new]), kmflags);
   1121 	if (nsp == NULL)
   1122 		panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
   1123 		    old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
   1124 	memset(nsp + old, 0, sizeof(device_t [new - old]));
   1125 	if (old != 0) {
   1126 		memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, sizeof(device_t [old]));
   1127 		kmem_free(cd->cd_devs, sizeof(device_t [old]));
   1128 	}
   1129 	cd->cd_devs = nsp;
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 static void
   1133 config_devlink(device_t dev)
   1134 {
   1135 	struct cfdriver *cd = dev->dv_cfdriver;
   1136 
   1137 	/* put this device in the devices array */
   1138 	config_makeroom(dev->dv_unit, cd);
   1139 	if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
   1140 		panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", device_xname(dev));
   1141 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
   1142 
   1143 	/* It is safe to add a device to the tail of the list while
   1144 	 * readers are in the list, but not while a writer is in
   1145 	 * the list.  Wait for any writer to complete.
   1146 	 */
   1147 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   1148 	while (alldevs_nwrite != 0 && alldevs_writer != curlwp)
   1149 		cv_wait(&alldevs_cv, &alldevs_mtx);
   1150 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);	/* link up */
   1151 	cv_signal(&alldevs_cv);
   1152 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 static void
   1156 config_devunlink(device_t dev)
   1157 {
   1158 	struct cfdriver *cd = dev->dv_cfdriver;
   1159 	int i;
   1160 
   1161 	/* Unlink from device list. */
   1162 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
   1163 
   1164 	/* Remove from cfdriver's array. */
   1165 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
   1166 
   1167 	/*
   1168 	 * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
   1169 	 */
   1170 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
   1171 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
   1172 			return;
   1173 	}
   1174 	/* nothing found; deallocate */
   1175 	kmem_free(cd->cd_devs, sizeof(device_t [cd->cd_ndevs]));
   1176 	cd->cd_devs = NULL;
   1177 	cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 static device_t
   1181 config_devalloc(const device_t parent, const cfdata_t cf, const int *locs)
   1182 {
   1183 	struct cfdriver *cd;
   1184 	struct cfattach *ca;
   1185 	size_t lname, lunit;
   1186 	const char *xunit;
   1187 	int myunit;
   1188 	char num[10];
   1189 	device_t dev;
   1190 	void *dev_private;
   1191 	const struct cfiattrdata *ia;
   1192 	const km_flag_t kmflags = (cold ? KM_NOSLEEP : KM_SLEEP);
   1193 
   1194 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(cf->cf_name);
   1195 	if (cd == NULL)
   1196 		return (NULL);
   1197 
   1198 	ca = config_cfattach_lookup_cd(cd, cf->cf_atname);
   1199 	if (ca == NULL)
   1200 		return (NULL);
   1201 
   1202 	if ((ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC) == 0 &&
   1203 	    ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
   1204 		panic("config_devalloc: %s", cf->cf_atname);
   1205 
   1206 #ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
   1207 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
   1208 		for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
   1209 			if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
   1210 				break;
   1211 		/*
   1212 		 * myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
   1213 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
   1214 		 */
   1215 	} else {
   1216 		myunit = cf->cf_unit;
   1217 		if (myunit < cd->cd_ndevs && cd->cd_devs[myunit] != NULL)
   1218 			return (NULL);
   1219 	}
   1220 #else
   1221 	myunit = cf->cf_unit;
   1222 #endif /* ! __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
   1223 
   1224 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
   1225 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
   1226 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
   1227 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
   1228 	if (lname + lunit > sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
   1229 		panic("config_devalloc: device name too long");
   1230 
   1231 	/* get memory for all device vars */
   1232 	KASSERT((ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC) || ca->ca_devsize >= sizeof(struct device));
   1233 	if (ca->ca_devsize > 0) {
   1234 		dev_private = kmem_zalloc(ca->ca_devsize, kmflags);
   1235 		if (dev_private == NULL)
   1236 			panic("config_devalloc: memory allocation for device softc failed");
   1237 	} else {
   1238 		KASSERT(ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC);
   1239 		dev_private = NULL;
   1240 	}
   1241 
   1242 	if ((ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC) != 0) {
   1243 		dev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*dev), kmflags);
   1244 	} else {
   1245 		dev = dev_private;
   1246 		printf("%s is not split\n", cd->cd_name);
   1247 	}
   1248 	if (dev == NULL)
   1249 		panic("config_devalloc: memory allocation for device_t failed");
   1250 
   1251 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
   1252 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
   1253 	dev->dv_cfdriver = cd;
   1254 	dev->dv_cfattach = ca;
   1255 	dev->dv_unit = myunit;
   1256 	dev->dv_activity_count = 0;
   1257 	dev->dv_activity_handlers = NULL;
   1258 	dev->dv_private = dev_private;
   1259 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
   1260 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
   1261 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
   1262 	if (parent != NULL)
   1263 		dev->dv_depth = parent->dv_depth + 1;
   1264 	else
   1265 		dev->dv_depth = 0;
   1266 	dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
   1267 	dev->dv_flags |= ca->ca_flags;	/* inherit flags from class */
   1268 	if (locs) {
   1269 		KASSERT(parent); /* no locators at root */
   1270 		ia = cfiattr_lookup(cf->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr,
   1271 				    parent->dv_cfdriver);
   1272 		dev->dv_locators =
   1273 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(int [ia->ci_loclen + 1]), kmflags);
   1274 		*dev->dv_locators++ = sizeof(int [ia->ci_loclen + 1]);
   1275 		memcpy(dev->dv_locators, locs, sizeof(int [ia->ci_loclen]));
   1276 	}
   1277 	dev->dv_properties = prop_dictionary_create();
   1278 	KASSERT(dev->dv_properties != NULL);
   1279 
   1280 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring_nocopy(dev->dv_properties,
   1281 	    "device-driver", dev->dv_cfdriver->cd_name);
   1282 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dev->dv_properties,
   1283 	    "device-unit", dev->dv_unit);
   1284 
   1285 	return (dev);
   1286 }
   1287 
   1288 static void
   1289 config_devdealloc(device_t dev)
   1290 {
   1291 	int priv = (dev->dv_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC);
   1292 
   1293 	KASSERT(dev->dv_properties != NULL);
   1294 	prop_object_release(dev->dv_properties);
   1295 
   1296 	if (dev->dv_activity_handlers)
   1297 		panic("config_devdealloc with registered handlers");
   1298 
   1299 	if (dev->dv_locators) {
   1300 		size_t amount = *--dev->dv_locators;
   1301 		kmem_free(dev->dv_locators, amount);
   1302 	}
   1303 
   1304 	if (dev->dv_cfattach->ca_devsize > 0)
   1305 		kmem_free(dev->dv_private, dev->dv_cfattach->ca_devsize);
   1306 	if (priv)
   1307 		kmem_free(dev, sizeof(*dev));
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 /*
   1311  * Attach a found device.
   1312  */
   1313 device_t
   1314 config_attach_loc(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf,
   1315 	const int *locs, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
   1316 {
   1317 	device_t dev;
   1318 	struct cftable *ct;
   1319 	const char *drvname;
   1320 
   1321 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1322 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1323 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1324 #endif
   1325 
   1326 	dev = config_devalloc(parent, cf, locs);
   1327 	if (!dev)
   1328 		panic("config_attach: allocation of device softc failed");
   1329 
   1330 	/* XXX redundant - see below? */
   1331 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR) {
   1332 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
   1333 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
   1334 	}
   1335 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
   1336 	  else
   1337 		cf->cf_unit++;
   1338 #endif
   1339 
   1340 	config_devlink(dev);
   1341 
   1342 	if (config_do_twiddle)
   1343 		twiddle();
   1344 	else
   1345 		aprint_naive("Found ");
   1346 	/*
   1347 	 * We want the next two printfs for normal, verbose, and quiet,
   1348 	 * but not silent (in which case, we're twiddling, instead).
   1349 	 */
   1350 	if (parent == ROOT) {
   1351 		aprint_naive("%s (root)", device_xname(dev));
   1352 		aprint_normal("%s (root)", device_xname(dev));
   1353 	} else {
   1354 		aprint_naive("%s at %s", device_xname(dev), device_xname(parent));
   1355 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", device_xname(dev), device_xname(parent));
   1356 		if (print)
   1357 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
   1358 	}
   1359 
   1360 	/*
   1361 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
   1362 	 * otherwise identical.
   1363 	 * XXX code above is redundant?
   1364 	 */
   1365 	drvname = dev->dv_cfdriver->cd_name;
   1366 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
   1367 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
   1368 			if (STREQ(cf->cf_name, drvname) &&
   1369 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
   1370 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
   1371 					cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
   1372 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
   1373 				/*
   1374 				 * Bump the unit number on all starred cfdata
   1375 				 * entries for this device.
   1376 				 */
   1377 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
   1378 					cf->cf_unit++;
   1379 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
   1380 			}
   1381 		}
   1382 	}
   1383 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
   1384 	device_register(dev, aux);
   1385 #endif
   1386 
   1387 	/* Let userland know */
   1388 	devmon_report_device(dev, true);
   1389 
   1390 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1391 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1392 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1393 #endif
   1394 	(*dev->dv_cfattach->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
   1395 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1396 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1397 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1398 #endif
   1399 
   1400 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(dev))
   1401 		aprint_debug_dev(dev, "WARNING: power management not supported\n");
   1402 
   1403 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
   1404 	return (dev);
   1405 }
   1406 
   1407 device_t
   1408 config_attach(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
   1409 {
   1410 
   1411 	return (config_attach_loc(parent, cf, NULL, aux, print));
   1412 }
   1413 
   1414 /*
   1415  * As above, but for pseudo-devices.  Pseudo-devices attached in this
   1416  * way are silently inserted into the device tree, and their children
   1417  * attached.
   1418  *
   1419  * Note that because pseudo-devices are attached silently, any information
   1420  * the attach routine wishes to print should be prefixed with the device
   1421  * name by the attach routine.
   1422  */
   1423 device_t
   1424 config_attach_pseudo(cfdata_t cf)
   1425 {
   1426 	device_t dev;
   1427 
   1428 	dev = config_devalloc(ROOT, cf, NULL);
   1429 	if (!dev)
   1430 		return (NULL);
   1431 
   1432 	/* XXX mark busy in cfdata */
   1433 
   1434 	config_devlink(dev);
   1435 
   1436 #if 0	/* XXXJRT not yet */
   1437 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
   1438 	device_register(dev, NULL);	/* like a root node */
   1439 #endif
   1440 #endif
   1441 	(*dev->dv_cfattach->ca_attach)(ROOT, dev, NULL);
   1442 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
   1443 	return (dev);
   1444 }
   1445 
   1446 /*
   1447  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
   1448  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
   1449  * (an error code) otherwise.
   1450  *
   1451  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
   1452  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
   1453  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
   1454  */
   1455 int
   1456 config_detach(device_t dev, int flags)
   1457 {
   1458 	struct cftable *ct;
   1459 	cfdata_t cf;
   1460 	const struct cfattach *ca;
   1461 	struct cfdriver *cd;
   1462 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1463 	device_t d;
   1464 #endif
   1465 	int rv = 0;
   1466 
   1467 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1468 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
   1469 	if (cf != NULL && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND &&
   1470 	    cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
   1471 		panic("config_detach: %s: bad device fstate %d",
   1472 		    device_xname(dev), cf ? cf->cf_fstate : -1);
   1473 #endif
   1474 	cd = dev->dv_cfdriver;
   1475 	KASSERT(cd != NULL);
   1476 
   1477 	ca = dev->dv_cfattach;
   1478 	KASSERT(ca != NULL);
   1479 
   1480 	KASSERT(curlwp != NULL);
   1481 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   1482 	if (alldevs_nwrite > 0 && alldevs_writer == NULL)
   1483 		;
   1484 	else while (alldevs_nread != 0 ||
   1485 	       (alldevs_nwrite != 0 && alldevs_writer != curlwp))
   1486 		cv_wait(&alldevs_cv, &alldevs_mtx);
   1487 	if (alldevs_nwrite++ == 0)
   1488 		alldevs_writer = curlwp;
   1489 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   1490 
   1491 	/*
   1492 	 * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
   1493 	 * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
   1494 	 * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
   1495 	 * device is busy, and the detach fails.
   1496 	 */
   1497 	if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
   1498 		rv = config_deactivate(dev);
   1499 
   1500 	/*
   1501 	 * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
   1502 	 * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
   1503 	 * return an error.
   1504 	 */
   1505 	if (rv == 0) {
   1506 		if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
   1507 			rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
   1508 		else
   1509 			rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1510 	}
   1511 	if (rv != 0) {
   1512 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
   1513 			goto out;
   1514 		else
   1515 			panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
   1516 			    device_xname(dev), rv);
   1517 	}
   1518 
   1519 	/*
   1520 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
   1521 	 */
   1522 
   1523 	/* Let userland know */
   1524 	devmon_report_device(dev, false);
   1525 
   1526 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1527 	/*
   1528 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
   1529 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
   1530 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
   1531 	 * the list.)
   1532 	 */
   1533 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
   1534 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
   1535 		if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
   1536 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
   1537 			    " has children %s\n", device_xname(dev), device_xname(d));
   1538 			panic("config_detach");
   1539 		}
   1540 	}
   1541 #endif
   1542 
   1543 	/* notify the parent that the child is gone */
   1544 	if (dev->dv_parent) {
   1545 		device_t p = dev->dv_parent;
   1546 		if (p->dv_cfattach->ca_childdetached)
   1547 			(*p->dv_cfattach->ca_childdetached)(p, dev);
   1548 	}
   1549 
   1550 	/*
   1551 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
   1552 	 */
   1553 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
   1554 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
   1555 			if (STREQ(cf->cf_name, cd->cd_name)) {
   1556 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
   1557 				    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
   1558 					cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
   1559 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
   1560 				/*
   1561 				 * Note that we can only re-use a starred
   1562 				 * unit number if the unit being detached
   1563 				 * had the last assigned unit number.
   1564 				 */
   1565 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
   1566 				    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
   1567 					cf->cf_unit--;
   1568 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
   1569 			}
   1570 		}
   1571 	}
   1572 
   1573 	config_devunlink(dev);
   1574 
   1575 	if (dev->dv_cfdata != NULL && (flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
   1576 		aprint_normal_dev(dev, "detached\n");
   1577 
   1578 	config_devdealloc(dev);
   1579 
   1580 out:
   1581 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   1582 	if (--alldevs_nwrite == 0)
   1583 		alldevs_writer = NULL;
   1584 	cv_signal(&alldevs_cv);
   1585 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   1586 	return rv;
   1587 }
   1588 
   1589 int
   1590 config_detach_children(device_t parent, int flags)
   1591 {
   1592 	device_t dv;
   1593 	deviter_t di;
   1594 	int error = 0;
   1595 
   1596 	for (dv = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_RW); dv != NULL;
   1597 	     dv = deviter_next(&di)) {
   1598 		if (device_parent(dv) != parent)
   1599 			continue;
   1600 		if ((error = config_detach(dv, flags)) != 0)
   1601 			break;
   1602 	}
   1603 	deviter_release(&di);
   1604 	return error;
   1605 }
   1606 
   1607 int
   1608 config_activate(device_t dev)
   1609 {
   1610 	const struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfattach;
   1611 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
   1612 
   1613 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
   1614 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1615 
   1616 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
   1617 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
   1618 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
   1619 		if (rv)
   1620 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
   1621 	}
   1622 	return (rv);
   1623 }
   1624 
   1625 int
   1626 config_deactivate(device_t dev)
   1627 {
   1628 	const struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfattach;
   1629 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
   1630 
   1631 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
   1632 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1633 
   1634 	if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
   1635 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
   1636 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
   1637 		if (rv)
   1638 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
   1639 	}
   1640 	return (rv);
   1641 }
   1642 
   1643 /*
   1644  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
   1645  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
   1646  */
   1647 void
   1648 config_defer(device_t dev, void (*func)(device_t))
   1649 {
   1650 	const km_flag_t kmflags = (cold ? KM_NOSLEEP : KM_SLEEP);
   1651 	struct deferred_config *dc;
   1652 
   1653 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
   1654 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
   1655 
   1656 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1657 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
   1658 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
   1659 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
   1660 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
   1661 	}
   1662 #endif
   1663 
   1664 	dc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*dc), kmflags);
   1665 	if (dc == NULL)
   1666 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
   1667 
   1668 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
   1669 	dc->dc_func = func;
   1670 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
   1671 	config_pending_incr();
   1672 }
   1673 
   1674 /*
   1675  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
   1676  * are enabled.
   1677  */
   1678 void
   1679 config_interrupts(device_t dev, void (*func)(device_t))
   1680 {
   1681 	const km_flag_t kmflags = (cold ? KM_NOSLEEP : KM_SLEEP);
   1682 	struct deferred_config *dc;
   1683 
   1684 	/*
   1685 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
   1686 	 */
   1687 	if (cold == 0) {
   1688 		(*func)(dev);
   1689 		return;
   1690 	}
   1691 
   1692 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1693 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
   1694 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
   1695 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
   1696 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
   1697 	}
   1698 #endif
   1699 
   1700 	dc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*dc), kmflags);
   1701 	if (dc == NULL)
   1702 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
   1703 
   1704 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
   1705 	dc->dc_func = func;
   1706 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
   1707 	config_pending_incr();
   1708 }
   1709 
   1710 /*
   1711  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
   1712  */
   1713 static void
   1714 config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
   1715     device_t parent)
   1716 {
   1717 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
   1718 
   1719 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
   1720 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
   1721 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
   1722 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
   1723 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
   1724 			kmem_free(dc, sizeof(*dc));
   1725 			config_pending_decr();
   1726 		}
   1727 	}
   1728 }
   1729 
   1730 /*
   1731  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
   1732  */
   1733 void
   1734 config_pending_incr(void)
   1735 {
   1736 
   1737 	mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   1738 	config_pending++;
   1739 	mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   1740 }
   1741 
   1742 void
   1743 config_pending_decr(void)
   1744 {
   1745 
   1746 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1747 	if (config_pending == 0)
   1748 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
   1749 #endif
   1750 	mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   1751 	config_pending--;
   1752 	if (config_pending == 0)
   1753 		cv_broadcast(&config_misc_cv);
   1754 	mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   1755 }
   1756 
   1757 /*
   1758  * Register a "finalization" routine.  Finalization routines are
   1759  * called iteratively once all real devices have been found during
   1760  * autoconfiguration, for as long as any one finalizer has done
   1761  * any work.
   1762  */
   1763 int
   1764 config_finalize_register(device_t dev, int (*fn)(device_t))
   1765 {
   1766 	struct finalize_hook *f;
   1767 
   1768 	/*
   1769 	 * If finalization has already been done, invoke the
   1770 	 * callback function now.
   1771 	 */
   1772 	if (config_finalize_done) {
   1773 		while ((*fn)(dev) != 0)
   1774 			/* loop */ ;
   1775 	}
   1776 
   1777 	/* Ensure this isn't already on the list. */
   1778 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &config_finalize_list, f_list) {
   1779 		if (f->f_func == fn && f->f_dev == dev)
   1780 			return (EEXIST);
   1781 	}
   1782 
   1783 	f = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*f), KM_SLEEP);
   1784 	f->f_func = fn;
   1785 	f->f_dev = dev;
   1786 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&config_finalize_list, f, f_list);
   1787 
   1788 	return (0);
   1789 }
   1790 
   1791 void
   1792 config_finalize(void)
   1793 {
   1794 	struct finalize_hook *f;
   1795 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
   1796 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
   1797 	int errcnt, rv;
   1798 
   1799 	/*
   1800 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
   1801 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.
   1802 	 */
   1803 	mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   1804 	while (config_pending != 0)
   1805 		cv_wait(&config_misc_cv, &config_misc_lock);
   1806 	mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   1807 
   1808 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
   1809 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
   1810 		(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
   1811 
   1812 	/* Run the hooks until none of them does any work. */
   1813 	do {
   1814 		rv = 0;
   1815 		TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &config_finalize_list, f_list)
   1816 			rv |= (*f->f_func)(f->f_dev);
   1817 	} while (rv != 0);
   1818 
   1819 	config_finalize_done = 1;
   1820 
   1821 	/* Now free all the hooks. */
   1822 	while ((f = TAILQ_FIRST(&config_finalize_list)) != NULL) {
   1823 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&config_finalize_list, f, f_list);
   1824 		kmem_free(f, sizeof(*f));
   1825 	}
   1826 
   1827 	errcnt = aprint_get_error_count();
   1828 	if ((boothowto & (AB_QUIET|AB_SILENT)) != 0 &&
   1829 	    (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) == 0) {
   1830 		if (config_do_twiddle) {
   1831 			config_do_twiddle = 0;
   1832 			printf_nolog("done.\n");
   1833 		}
   1834 		if (errcnt != 0) {
   1835 			printf("WARNING: %d error%s while detecting hardware; "
   1836 			    "check system log.\n", errcnt,
   1837 			    errcnt == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1838 		}
   1839 	}
   1840 }
   1841 
   1842 /*
   1843  * device_lookup:
   1844  *
   1845  *	Look up a device instance for a given driver.
   1846  */
   1847 device_t
   1848 device_lookup(cfdriver_t cd, int unit)
   1849 {
   1850 
   1851 	if (unit < 0 || unit >= cd->cd_ndevs)
   1852 		return (NULL);
   1853 
   1854 	return (cd->cd_devs[unit]);
   1855 }
   1856 
   1857 /*
   1858  * device_lookup:
   1859  *
   1860  *	Look up a device instance for a given driver.
   1861  */
   1862 void *
   1863 device_lookup_private(cfdriver_t cd, int unit)
   1864 {
   1865 	device_t dv;
   1866 
   1867 	if (unit < 0 || unit >= cd->cd_ndevs)
   1868 		return NULL;
   1869 
   1870 	if ((dv = cd->cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1871 		return NULL;
   1872 
   1873 	return dv->dv_private;
   1874 }
   1875 
   1876 /*
   1877  * Accessor functions for the device_t type.
   1878  */
   1879 devclass_t
   1880 device_class(device_t dev)
   1881 {
   1882 
   1883 	return (dev->dv_class);
   1884 }
   1885 
   1886 cfdata_t
   1887 device_cfdata(device_t dev)
   1888 {
   1889 
   1890 	return (dev->dv_cfdata);
   1891 }
   1892 
   1893 cfdriver_t
   1894 device_cfdriver(device_t dev)
   1895 {
   1896 
   1897 	return (dev->dv_cfdriver);
   1898 }
   1899 
   1900 cfattach_t
   1901 device_cfattach(device_t dev)
   1902 {
   1903 
   1904 	return (dev->dv_cfattach);
   1905 }
   1906 
   1907 int
   1908 device_unit(device_t dev)
   1909 {
   1910 
   1911 	return (dev->dv_unit);
   1912 }
   1913 
   1914 const char *
   1915 device_xname(device_t dev)
   1916 {
   1917 
   1918 	return (dev->dv_xname);
   1919 }
   1920 
   1921 device_t
   1922 device_parent(device_t dev)
   1923 {
   1924 
   1925 	return (dev->dv_parent);
   1926 }
   1927 
   1928 bool
   1929 device_is_active(device_t dev)
   1930 {
   1931 	int active_flags;
   1932 
   1933 	active_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;
   1934 	active_flags |= DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED;
   1935 	active_flags |= DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED;
   1936 	active_flags |= DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED;
   1937 
   1938 	return ((dev->dv_flags & active_flags) == DVF_ACTIVE);
   1939 }
   1940 
   1941 bool
   1942 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
   1943 {
   1944 	return (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == DVF_ACTIVE;
   1945 }
   1946 
   1947 bool
   1948 device_has_power(device_t dev)
   1949 {
   1950 	int active_flags;
   1951 
   1952 	active_flags = DVF_ACTIVE | DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED;
   1953 
   1954 	return ((dev->dv_flags & active_flags) == DVF_ACTIVE);
   1955 }
   1956 
   1957 int
   1958 device_locator(device_t dev, u_int locnum)
   1959 {
   1960 
   1961 	KASSERT(dev->dv_locators != NULL);
   1962 	return (dev->dv_locators[locnum]);
   1963 }
   1964 
   1965 void *
   1966 device_private(device_t dev)
   1967 {
   1968 
   1969 	/*
   1970 	 * The reason why device_private(NULL) is allowed is to simplify the
   1971 	 * work of a lot of userspace request handlers (i.e., c/bdev
   1972 	 * handlers) which grab cfdriver_t->cd_units[n].
   1973 	 * It avoids having them test for it to be NULL and only then calling
   1974 	 * device_private.
   1975 	 */
   1976 	return dev == NULL ? NULL : dev->dv_private;
   1977 }
   1978 
   1979 prop_dictionary_t
   1980 device_properties(device_t dev)
   1981 {
   1982 
   1983 	return (dev->dv_properties);
   1984 }
   1985 
   1986 /*
   1987  * device_is_a:
   1988  *
   1989  *	Returns true if the device is an instance of the specified
   1990  *	driver.
   1991  */
   1992 bool
   1993 device_is_a(device_t dev, const char *dname)
   1994 {
   1995 
   1996 	return (strcmp(dev->dv_cfdriver->cd_name, dname) == 0);
   1997 }
   1998 
   1999 /*
   2000  * device_find_by_xname:
   2001  *
   2002  *	Returns the device of the given name or NULL if it doesn't exist.
   2003  */
   2004 device_t
   2005 device_find_by_xname(const char *name)
   2006 {
   2007 	device_t dv;
   2008 	deviter_t di;
   2009 
   2010 	for (dv = deviter_first(&di, 0); dv != NULL; dv = deviter_next(&di)) {
   2011 		if (strcmp(device_xname(dv), name) == 0)
   2012 			break;
   2013 	}
   2014 	deviter_release(&di);
   2015 
   2016 	return dv;
   2017 }
   2018 
   2019 /*
   2020  * device_find_by_driver_unit:
   2021  *
   2022  *	Returns the device of the given driver name and unit or
   2023  *	NULL if it doesn't exist.
   2024  */
   2025 device_t
   2026 device_find_by_driver_unit(const char *name, int unit)
   2027 {
   2028 	struct cfdriver *cd;
   2029 
   2030 	if ((cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(name)) == NULL)
   2031 		return NULL;
   2032 	return device_lookup(cd, unit);
   2033 }
   2034 
   2035 /*
   2036  * Power management related functions.
   2037  */
   2038 
   2039 bool
   2040 device_pmf_is_registered(device_t dev)
   2041 {
   2042 	return (dev->dv_flags & DVF_POWER_HANDLERS) != 0;
   2043 }
   2044 
   2045 bool
   2046 device_pmf_driver_suspend(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2047 {
   2048 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2049 		return true;
   2050 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2051 		return false;
   2052 	if (*dev->dv_driver_suspend != NULL &&
   2053 	    !(*dev->dv_driver_suspend)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2054 		return false;
   2055 
   2056 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED;
   2057 	return true;
   2058 }
   2059 
   2060 bool
   2061 device_pmf_driver_resume(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2062 {
   2063 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2064 		return true;
   2065 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2066 		return false;
   2067 	if ((flags & PMF_F_SELF) != 0 && !device_is_self_suspended(dev))
   2068 		return false;
   2069 	if (*dev->dv_driver_resume != NULL &&
   2070 	    !(*dev->dv_driver_resume)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2071 		return false;
   2072 
   2073 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED;
   2074 	return true;
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077 bool
   2078 device_pmf_driver_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
   2079 {
   2080 
   2081 	if (*dev->dv_driver_shutdown != NULL &&
   2082 	    !(*dev->dv_driver_shutdown)(dev, how))
   2083 		return false;
   2084 	return true;
   2085 }
   2086 
   2087 bool
   2088 device_pmf_driver_register(device_t dev,
   2089     bool (*suspend)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2090     bool (*resume)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2091     bool (*shutdown)(device_t, int))
   2092 {
   2093 	pmf_private_t *pp;
   2094 
   2095 	if ((pp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pp), KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
   2096 		return false;
   2097 	mutex_init(&pp->pp_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   2098 	cv_init(&pp->pp_cv, "pmfsusp");
   2099 	dev->dv_pmf_private = pp;
   2100 
   2101 	dev->dv_driver_suspend = suspend;
   2102 	dev->dv_driver_resume = resume;
   2103 	dev->dv_driver_shutdown = shutdown;
   2104 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_POWER_HANDLERS;
   2105 	return true;
   2106 }
   2107 
   2108 static const char *
   2109 curlwp_name(void)
   2110 {
   2111 	if (curlwp->l_name != NULL)
   2112 		return curlwp->l_name;
   2113 	else
   2114 		return curlwp->l_proc->p_comm;
   2115 }
   2116 
   2117 void
   2118 device_pmf_driver_deregister(device_t dev)
   2119 {
   2120 	pmf_private_t *pp = dev->dv_pmf_private;
   2121 
   2122 	/* XXX avoid crash in case we are not initialized */
   2123 	if (!pp)
   2124 		return;
   2125 
   2126 	dev->dv_driver_suspend = NULL;
   2127 	dev->dv_driver_resume = NULL;
   2128 
   2129 	mutex_enter(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2130 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_POWER_HANDLERS;
   2131 	while (pp->pp_nlock > 0 || pp->pp_nwait > 0) {
   2132 		/* Wake a thread that waits for the lock.  That
   2133 		 * thread will fail to acquire the lock, and then
   2134 		 * it will wake the next thread that waits for the
   2135 		 * lock, or else it will wake us.
   2136 		 */
   2137 		cv_signal(&pp->pp_cv);
   2138 		pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2139 		cv_wait(&pp->pp_cv, &pp->pp_mtx);
   2140 		pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2141 	}
   2142 	dev->dv_pmf_private = NULL;
   2143 	mutex_exit(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2144 
   2145 	cv_destroy(&pp->pp_cv);
   2146 	mutex_destroy(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2147 	kmem_free(pp, sizeof(*pp));
   2148 }
   2149 
   2150 bool
   2151 device_pmf_driver_child_register(device_t dev)
   2152 {
   2153 	device_t parent = device_parent(dev);
   2154 
   2155 	if (parent == NULL || parent->dv_driver_child_register == NULL)
   2156 		return true;
   2157 	return (*parent->dv_driver_child_register)(dev);
   2158 }
   2159 
   2160 void
   2161 device_pmf_driver_set_child_register(device_t dev,
   2162     bool (*child_register)(device_t))
   2163 {
   2164 	dev->dv_driver_child_register = child_register;
   2165 }
   2166 
   2167 void
   2168 device_pmf_self_resume(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2169 {
   2170 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2171 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_SELF_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2172 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_SELF_SUSPENDED;
   2173 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2174 }
   2175 
   2176 bool
   2177 device_is_self_suspended(device_t dev)
   2178 {
   2179 	return (dev->dv_flags & DVF_SELF_SUSPENDED) != 0;
   2180 }
   2181 
   2182 void
   2183 device_pmf_self_suspend(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2184 {
   2185 	bool self = (flags & PMF_F_SELF) != 0;
   2186 
   2187 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2188 
   2189 	if (!self)
   2190 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_SELF_SUSPENDED;
   2191 	else if (device_is_active(dev))
   2192 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_SELF_SUSPENDED;
   2193 
   2194 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2195 }
   2196 
   2197 static void
   2198 pmflock_debug(device_t dev, const char *func, int line)
   2199 {
   2200 	pmf_private_t *pp = device_pmf_private(dev);
   2201 
   2202 	aprint_debug_dev(dev, "%s.%d, %s pp_nlock %d pp_nwait %d dv_flags %x\n",
   2203 	    func, line, curlwp_name(), pp->pp_nlock, pp->pp_nwait,
   2204 	    dev->dv_flags);
   2205 }
   2206 
   2207 static void
   2208 pmflock_debug_with_flags(device_t dev, const char *func, int line PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2209 {
   2210 	pmf_private_t *pp = device_pmf_private(dev);
   2211 
   2212 	aprint_debug_dev(dev, "%s.%d, %s pp_nlock %d pp_nwait %d dv_flags %x "
   2213 	    "flags " PMF_FLAGS_FMT "\n", func, line, curlwp_name(),
   2214 	    pp->pp_nlock, pp->pp_nwait, dev->dv_flags PMF_FN_CALL);
   2215 }
   2216 
   2217 static bool
   2218 device_pmf_lock1(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2219 {
   2220 	pmf_private_t *pp = device_pmf_private(dev);
   2221 
   2222 	while (device_pmf_is_registered(dev) &&
   2223 	    pp->pp_nlock > 0 && pp->pp_holder != curlwp) {
   2224 		pp->pp_nwait++;
   2225 		pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2226 		cv_wait(&pp->pp_cv, &pp->pp_mtx);
   2227 		pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2228 		pp->pp_nwait--;
   2229 	}
   2230 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(dev)) {
   2231 		pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2232 		/* We could not acquire the lock, but some other thread may
   2233 		 * wait for it, also.  Wake that thread.
   2234 		 */
   2235 		cv_signal(&pp->pp_cv);
   2236 		return false;
   2237 	}
   2238 	pp->pp_nlock++;
   2239 	pp->pp_holder = curlwp;
   2240 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2241 	return true;
   2242 }
   2243 
   2244 bool
   2245 device_pmf_lock(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2246 {
   2247 	bool rc;
   2248 	pmf_private_t *pp = device_pmf_private(dev);
   2249 
   2250 	mutex_enter(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2251 	rc = device_pmf_lock1(dev PMF_FN_CALL);
   2252 	mutex_exit(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2253 
   2254 	return rc;
   2255 }
   2256 
   2257 void
   2258 device_pmf_unlock(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2259 {
   2260 	pmf_private_t *pp = device_pmf_private(dev);
   2261 
   2262 	KASSERT(pp->pp_nlock > 0);
   2263 	mutex_enter(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2264 	if (--pp->pp_nlock == 0)
   2265 		pp->pp_holder = NULL;
   2266 	cv_signal(&pp->pp_cv);
   2267 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2268 	mutex_exit(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2269 }
   2270 
   2271 void *
   2272 device_pmf_private(device_t dev)
   2273 {
   2274 	return dev->dv_pmf_private;
   2275 }
   2276 
   2277 void *
   2278 device_pmf_bus_private(device_t dev)
   2279 {
   2280 	return dev->dv_bus_private;
   2281 }
   2282 
   2283 bool
   2284 device_pmf_bus_suspend(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2285 {
   2286 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2287 		return true;
   2288 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) == 0 ||
   2289 	    (dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2290 		return false;
   2291 	if (*dev->dv_bus_suspend != NULL &&
   2292 	    !(*dev->dv_bus_suspend)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2293 		return false;
   2294 
   2295 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED;
   2296 	return true;
   2297 }
   2298 
   2299 bool
   2300 device_pmf_bus_resume(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2301 {
   2302 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2303 		return true;
   2304 	if ((flags & PMF_F_SELF) != 0 && !device_is_self_suspended(dev))
   2305 		return false;
   2306 	if (*dev->dv_bus_resume != NULL &&
   2307 	    !(*dev->dv_bus_resume)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2308 		return false;
   2309 
   2310 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED;
   2311 	return true;
   2312 }
   2313 
   2314 bool
   2315 device_pmf_bus_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
   2316 {
   2317 
   2318 	if (*dev->dv_bus_shutdown != NULL &&
   2319 	    !(*dev->dv_bus_shutdown)(dev, how))
   2320 		return false;
   2321 	return true;
   2322 }
   2323 
   2324 void
   2325 device_pmf_bus_register(device_t dev, void *priv,
   2326     bool (*suspend)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2327     bool (*resume)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2328     bool (*shutdown)(device_t, int), void (*deregister)(device_t))
   2329 {
   2330 	dev->dv_bus_private = priv;
   2331 	dev->dv_bus_resume = resume;
   2332 	dev->dv_bus_suspend = suspend;
   2333 	dev->dv_bus_shutdown = shutdown;
   2334 	dev->dv_bus_deregister = deregister;
   2335 }
   2336 
   2337 void
   2338 device_pmf_bus_deregister(device_t dev)
   2339 {
   2340 	if (dev->dv_bus_deregister == NULL)
   2341 		return;
   2342 	(*dev->dv_bus_deregister)(dev);
   2343 	dev->dv_bus_private = NULL;
   2344 	dev->dv_bus_suspend = NULL;
   2345 	dev->dv_bus_resume = NULL;
   2346 	dev->dv_bus_deregister = NULL;
   2347 }
   2348 
   2349 void *
   2350 device_pmf_class_private(device_t dev)
   2351 {
   2352 	return dev->dv_class_private;
   2353 }
   2354 
   2355 bool
   2356 device_pmf_class_suspend(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2357 {
   2358 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2359 		return true;
   2360 	if (*dev->dv_class_suspend != NULL &&
   2361 	    !(*dev->dv_class_suspend)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2362 		return false;
   2363 
   2364 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED;
   2365 	return true;
   2366 }
   2367 
   2368 bool
   2369 device_pmf_class_resume(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2370 {
   2371 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2372 		return true;
   2373 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) != 0 ||
   2374 	    (dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2375 		return false;
   2376 	if (*dev->dv_class_resume != NULL &&
   2377 	    !(*dev->dv_class_resume)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2378 		return false;
   2379 
   2380 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED;
   2381 	return true;
   2382 }
   2383 
   2384 void
   2385 device_pmf_class_register(device_t dev, void *priv,
   2386     bool (*suspend)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2387     bool (*resume)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2388     void (*deregister)(device_t))
   2389 {
   2390 	dev->dv_class_private = priv;
   2391 	dev->dv_class_suspend = suspend;
   2392 	dev->dv_class_resume = resume;
   2393 	dev->dv_class_deregister = deregister;
   2394 }
   2395 
   2396 void
   2397 device_pmf_class_deregister(device_t dev)
   2398 {
   2399 	if (dev->dv_class_deregister == NULL)
   2400 		return;
   2401 	(*dev->dv_class_deregister)(dev);
   2402 	dev->dv_class_private = NULL;
   2403 	dev->dv_class_suspend = NULL;
   2404 	dev->dv_class_resume = NULL;
   2405 	dev->dv_class_deregister = NULL;
   2406 }
   2407 
   2408 bool
   2409 device_active(device_t dev, devactive_t type)
   2410 {
   2411 	size_t i;
   2412 
   2413 	if (dev->dv_activity_count == 0)
   2414 		return false;
   2415 
   2416 	for (i = 0; i < dev->dv_activity_count; ++i) {
   2417 		if (dev->dv_activity_handlers[i] == NULL)
   2418 			break;
   2419 		(*dev->dv_activity_handlers[i])(dev, type);
   2420 	}
   2421 
   2422 	return true;
   2423 }
   2424 
   2425 bool
   2426 device_active_register(device_t dev, void (*handler)(device_t, devactive_t))
   2427 {
   2428 	void (**new_handlers)(device_t, devactive_t);
   2429 	void (**old_handlers)(device_t, devactive_t);
   2430 	size_t i, old_size, new_size;
   2431 	int s;
   2432 
   2433 	old_handlers = dev->dv_activity_handlers;
   2434 	old_size = dev->dv_activity_count;
   2435 
   2436 	for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) {
   2437 		KASSERT(old_handlers[i] != handler);
   2438 		if (old_handlers[i] == NULL) {
   2439 			old_handlers[i] = handler;
   2440 			return true;
   2441 		}
   2442 	}
   2443 
   2444 	new_size = old_size + 4;
   2445 	new_handlers = kmem_alloc(sizeof(void *[new_size]), KM_SLEEP);
   2446 
   2447 	memcpy(new_handlers, old_handlers, sizeof(void *[old_size]));
   2448 	new_handlers[old_size] = handler;
   2449 	memset(new_handlers + old_size + 1, 0,
   2450 	    sizeof(int [new_size - (old_size+1)]));
   2451 
   2452 	s = splhigh();
   2453 	dev->dv_activity_count = new_size;
   2454 	dev->dv_activity_handlers = new_handlers;
   2455 	splx(s);
   2456 
   2457 	if (old_handlers != NULL)
   2458 		kmem_free(old_handlers, sizeof(int [old_size]));
   2459 
   2460 	return true;
   2461 }
   2462 
   2463 void
   2464 device_active_deregister(device_t dev, void (*handler)(device_t, devactive_t))
   2465 {
   2466 	void (**old_handlers)(device_t, devactive_t);
   2467 	size_t i, old_size;
   2468 	int s;
   2469 
   2470 	old_handlers = dev->dv_activity_handlers;
   2471 	old_size = dev->dv_activity_count;
   2472 
   2473 	for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) {
   2474 		if (old_handlers[i] == handler)
   2475 			break;
   2476 		if (old_handlers[i] == NULL)
   2477 			return; /* XXX panic? */
   2478 	}
   2479 
   2480 	if (i == old_size)
   2481 		return; /* XXX panic? */
   2482 
   2483 	for (; i < old_size - 1; ++i) {
   2484 		if ((old_handlers[i] = old_handlers[i + 1]) != NULL)
   2485 			continue;
   2486 
   2487 		if (i == 0) {
   2488 			s = splhigh();
   2489 			dev->dv_activity_count = 0;
   2490 			dev->dv_activity_handlers = NULL;
   2491 			splx(s);
   2492 			kmem_free(old_handlers, sizeof(void *[old_size]));
   2493 		}
   2494 		return;
   2495 	}
   2496 	old_handlers[i] = NULL;
   2497 }
   2498 
   2499 /*
   2500  * Device Iteration
   2501  *
   2502  * deviter_t: a device iterator.  Holds state for a "walk" visiting
   2503  *     each device_t's in the device tree.
   2504  *
   2505  * deviter_init(di, flags): initialize the device iterator `di'
   2506  *     to "walk" the device tree.  deviter_next(di) will return
   2507  *     the first device_t in the device tree, or NULL if there are
   2508  *     no devices.
   2509  *
   2510  *     `flags' is one or more of DEVITER_F_RW, indicating that the
   2511  *     caller intends to modify the device tree by calling
   2512  *     config_detach(9) on devices in the order that the iterator
   2513  *     returns them; DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST, asking for the devices
   2514  *     nearest the "root" of the device tree to be returned, first;
   2515  *     DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST, asking for the devices furthest from
   2516  *     the root of the device tree, first; and DEVITER_F_SHUTDOWN,
   2517  *     indicating both that deviter_init() should not respect any
   2518  *     locks on the device tree, and that deviter_next(di) may run
   2519  *     in more than one LWP before the walk has finished.
   2520  *
   2521  *     Only one DEVITER_F_RW iterator may be in the device tree at
   2522  *     once.
   2523  *
   2524  *     DEVITER_F_SHUTDOWN implies DEVITER_F_RW.
   2525  *
   2526  *     Results are undefined if the flags DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST and
   2527  *     DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST are used in combination.
   2528  *
   2529  * deviter_first(di, flags): initialize the device iterator `di'
   2530  *     and return the first device_t in the device tree, or NULL
   2531  *     if there are no devices.  The statement
   2532  *
   2533  *         dv = deviter_first(di);
   2534  *
   2535  *     is shorthand for
   2536  *
   2537  *         deviter_init(di);
   2538  *         dv = deviter_next(di);
   2539  *
   2540  * deviter_next(di): return the next device_t in the device tree,
   2541  *     or NULL if there are no more devices.  deviter_next(di)
   2542  *     is undefined if `di' was not initialized with deviter_init() or
   2543  *     deviter_first().
   2544  *
   2545  * deviter_release(di): stops iteration (subsequent calls to
   2546  *     deviter_next() will return NULL), releases any locks and
   2547  *     resources held by the device iterator.
   2548  *
   2549  * Device iteration does not return device_t's in any particular
   2550  * order.  An iterator will never return the same device_t twice.
   2551  * Device iteration is guaranteed to complete---i.e., if deviter_next(di)
   2552  * is called repeatedly on the same `di', it will eventually return
   2553  * NULL.  It is ok to attach/detach devices during device iteration.
   2554  */
   2555 void
   2556 deviter_init(deviter_t *di, deviter_flags_t flags)
   2557 {
   2558 	device_t dv;
   2559 	bool rw;
   2560 
   2561 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   2562 	if ((flags & DEVITER_F_SHUTDOWN) != 0) {
   2563 		flags |= DEVITER_F_RW;
   2564 		alldevs_nwrite++;
   2565 		alldevs_writer = NULL;
   2566 		alldevs_nread = 0;
   2567 	} else {
   2568 		rw = (flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0;
   2569 
   2570 		if (alldevs_nwrite > 0 && alldevs_writer == NULL)
   2571 			;
   2572 		else while ((alldevs_nwrite != 0 && alldevs_writer != curlwp) ||
   2573 		       (rw && alldevs_nread != 0))
   2574 			cv_wait(&alldevs_cv, &alldevs_mtx);
   2575 
   2576 		if (rw) {
   2577 			if (alldevs_nwrite++ == 0)
   2578 				alldevs_writer = curlwp;
   2579 		} else
   2580 			alldevs_nread++;
   2581 	}
   2582 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   2583 
   2584 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
   2585 
   2586 	di->di_flags = flags;
   2587 
   2588 	switch (di->di_flags & (DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST|DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST)) {
   2589 	case DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST:
   2590 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dv, &alldevs, dv_list)
   2591 			di->di_curdepth = MAX(di->di_curdepth, dv->dv_depth);
   2592 		break;
   2593 	case DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST:
   2594 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dv, &alldevs, dv_list)
   2595 			di->di_maxdepth = MAX(di->di_maxdepth, dv->dv_depth);
   2596 		break;
   2597 	default:
   2598 		break;
   2599 	}
   2600 
   2601 	deviter_reinit(di);
   2602 }
   2603 
   2604 static void
   2605 deviter_reinit(deviter_t *di)
   2606 {
   2607 	if ((di->di_flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0)
   2608 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_LAST(&alldevs, devicelist);
   2609 	else
   2610 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_FIRST(&alldevs);
   2611 }
   2612 
   2613 device_t
   2614 deviter_first(deviter_t *di, deviter_flags_t flags)
   2615 {
   2616 	deviter_init(di, flags);
   2617 	return deviter_next(di);
   2618 }
   2619 
   2620 static device_t
   2621 deviter_next1(deviter_t *di)
   2622 {
   2623 	device_t dv;
   2624 
   2625 	dv = di->di_prev;
   2626 
   2627 	if (dv == NULL)
   2628 		;
   2629 	else if ((di->di_flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0)
   2630 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_PREV(dv, devicelist, dv_list);
   2631 	else
   2632 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_NEXT(dv, dv_list);
   2633 
   2634 	return dv;
   2635 }
   2636 
   2637 device_t
   2638 deviter_next(deviter_t *di)
   2639 {
   2640 	device_t dv = NULL;
   2641 
   2642 	switch (di->di_flags & (DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST|DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST)) {
   2643 	case 0:
   2644 		return deviter_next1(di);
   2645 	case DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST:
   2646 		while (di->di_curdepth >= 0) {
   2647 			if ((dv = deviter_next1(di)) == NULL) {
   2648 				di->di_curdepth--;
   2649 				deviter_reinit(di);
   2650 			} else if (dv->dv_depth == di->di_curdepth)
   2651 				break;
   2652 		}
   2653 		return dv;
   2654 	case DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST:
   2655 		while (di->di_curdepth <= di->di_maxdepth) {
   2656 			if ((dv = deviter_next1(di)) == NULL) {
   2657 				di->di_curdepth++;
   2658 				deviter_reinit(di);
   2659 			} else if (dv->dv_depth == di->di_curdepth)
   2660 				break;
   2661 		}
   2662 		return dv;
   2663 	default:
   2664 		return NULL;
   2665 	}
   2666 }
   2667 
   2668 void
   2669 deviter_release(deviter_t *di)
   2670 {
   2671 	bool rw = (di->di_flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0;
   2672 
   2673 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   2674 	if (alldevs_nwrite > 0 && alldevs_writer == NULL)
   2675 		--alldevs_nwrite;
   2676 	else {
   2677 
   2678 		if (rw) {
   2679 			if (--alldevs_nwrite == 0)
   2680 				alldevs_writer = NULL;
   2681 		} else
   2682 			--alldevs_nread;
   2683 
   2684 		cv_signal(&alldevs_cv);
   2685 	}
   2686 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   2687 }
   2688