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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.171
      1 /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.171 2009/03/25 21:43:42 dyoung Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.NetBSD.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     42  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     43  * contributed to Berkeley.
     44  *
     45  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     49  *
     50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     52  * are met:
     53  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     55  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     57  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     58  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     59  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     60  *    without specific prior written permission.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     63  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     64  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     65  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     66  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     67  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     68  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     69  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     70  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     71  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     72  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  *
     74  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     75  *
     76  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     77  */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     80 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.171 2009/03/25 21:43:42 dyoung Exp $");
     81 
     82 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     83 #include "drvctl.h"
     84 
     85 #include <sys/param.h>
     86 #include <sys/device.h>
     87 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     88 #include <sys/conf.h>
     89 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     92 #include <sys/systm.h>
     93 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     94 #include <sys/errno.h>
     95 #include <sys/proc.h>
     96 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     97 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     98 #include <sys/buf.h>
     99 #include <sys/dirent.h>
    100 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    101 #include <sys/mount.h>
    102 #include <sys/namei.h>
    103 #include <sys/unistd.h>
    104 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    105 #include <sys/lockf.h>
    106 #include <sys/callout.h>
    107 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    108 #include <sys/condvar.h>
    109 #include <sys/devmon.h>
    110 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    111 
    112 #include <sys/disk.h>
    113 
    114 #include <machine/limits.h>
    115 
    116 #include "opt_userconf.h"
    117 #ifdef USERCONF
    118 #include <sys/userconf.h>
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #ifdef __i386__
    122 #include "opt_splash.h"
    123 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
    124 #include <dev/splash/splash.h>
    125 extern struct splash_progress *splash_progress_state;
    126 #endif
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
    131  */
    132 
    133 typedef struct pmf_private {
    134 	int		pp_nwait;
    135 	int		pp_nlock;
    136 	lwp_t		*pp_holder;
    137 	kmutex_t	pp_mtx;
    138 	kcondvar_t	pp_cv;
    139 } pmf_private_t;
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
    143  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    144  */
    145 extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    146 extern const short cfroots[];
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * List of all cfdriver structures.  We use this to detect duplicates
    150  * when other cfdrivers are loaded.
    151  */
    152 struct cfdriverlist allcfdrivers = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&allcfdrivers);
    153 extern struct cfdriver * const cfdriver_list_initial[];
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Initial list of cfattach's.
    157  */
    158 extern const struct cfattachinit cfattachinit[];
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * List of cfdata tables.  We always have one such list -- the one
    162  * built statically when the kernel was configured.
    163  */
    164 struct cftablelist allcftables = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allcftables);
    165 static struct cftable initcftable;
    166 
    167 #define	ROOT ((device_t)NULL)
    168 
    169 struct matchinfo {
    170 	cfsubmatch_t fn;
    171 	struct	device *parent;
    172 	const int *locs;
    173 	void	*aux;
    174 	struct	cfdata *match;
    175 	int	pri;
    176 };
    177 
    178 static char *number(char *, int);
    179 static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, cfdata_t);
    180 static device_t config_devalloc(const device_t, const cfdata_t, const int *);
    181 static void config_devdealloc(device_t);
    182 static void config_makeroom(int, struct cfdriver *);
    183 static void config_devlink(device_t);
    184 static void config_devunlink(device_t);
    185 
    186 static void pmflock_debug(device_t, const char *, int);
    187 static void pmflock_debug_with_flags(device_t, const char *, int PMF_FN_PROTO);
    188 
    189 static device_t deviter_next1(deviter_t *);
    190 static void deviter_reinit(deviter_t *);
    191 
    192 struct deferred_config {
    193 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    194 	device_t dc_dev;
    195 	void (*dc_func)(device_t);
    196 };
    197 
    198 TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    199 
    200 struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue =
    201 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deferred_config_queue);
    202 struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue =
    203 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(interrupt_config_queue);
    204 int interrupt_config_threads = 8;
    205 
    206 static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *, device_t);
    207 
    208 /* Hooks to finalize configuration once all real devices have been found. */
    209 struct finalize_hook {
    210 	TAILQ_ENTRY(finalize_hook) f_list;
    211 	int (*f_func)(device_t);
    212 	device_t f_dev;
    213 };
    214 static TAILQ_HEAD(, finalize_hook) config_finalize_list =
    215 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(config_finalize_list);
    216 static int config_finalize_done;
    217 
    218 /* list of all devices */
    219 struct devicelist alldevs = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(alldevs);
    220 kcondvar_t alldevs_cv;
    221 kmutex_t alldevs_mtx;
    222 static int alldevs_nread = 0;
    223 static int alldevs_nwrite = 0;
    224 static lwp_t *alldevs_writer = NULL;
    225 
    226 static int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    227 static kmutex_t config_misc_lock;
    228 static kcondvar_t config_misc_cv;
    229 
    230 #define	STREQ(s1, s2)			\
    231 	(*(s1) == *(s2) && strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
    232 
    233 static int config_initialized;		/* config_init() has been called. */
    234 
    235 static int config_do_twiddle;
    236 
    237 struct vnode *
    238 opendisk(struct device *dv)
    239 {
    240 	int bmajor, bminor;
    241 	struct vnode *tmpvn;
    242 	int error;
    243 	dev_t dev;
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Lookup major number for disk block device.
    247 	 */
    248 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(dv), NULL, 0);
    249 	if (bmajor == -1)
    250 		return NULL;
    251 
    252 	bminor = minor(device_unit(dv));
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Fake a temporary vnode for the disk, open it, and read
    255 	 * and hash the sectors.
    256 	 */
    257 	dev = device_is_a(dv, "dk") ? makedev(bmajor, bminor) :
    258 	    MAKEDISKDEV(bmajor, bminor, RAW_PART);
    259 	if (bdevvp(dev, &tmpvn))
    260 		panic("%s: can't alloc vnode for %s", __func__,
    261 		    device_xname(dv));
    262 	error = VOP_OPEN(tmpvn, FREAD, NOCRED);
    263 	if (error) {
    264 #ifndef DEBUG
    265 		/*
    266 		 * Ignore errors caused by missing device, partition,
    267 		 * or medium.
    268 		 */
    269 		if (error != ENXIO && error != ENODEV)
    270 #endif
    271 			printf("%s: can't open dev %s (%d)\n",
    272 			    __func__, device_xname(dv), error);
    273 		vput(tmpvn);
    274 		return NULL;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	return tmpvn;
    278 }
    279 
    280 int
    281 config_handle_wedges(struct device *dv, int par)
    282 {
    283 	struct dkwedge_list wl;
    284 	struct dkwedge_info *wi;
    285 	struct vnode *vn;
    286 	char diskname[16];
    287 	int i, error;
    288 
    289 	if ((vn = opendisk(dv)) == NULL)
    290 		return -1;
    291 
    292 	wl.dkwl_bufsize = sizeof(*wi) * 16;
    293 	wl.dkwl_buf = wi = malloc(wl.dkwl_bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    294 
    295 	error = VOP_IOCTL(vn, DIOCLWEDGES, &wl, FREAD, NOCRED);
    296 	VOP_CLOSE(vn, FREAD, NOCRED);
    297 	vput(vn);
    298 	if (error) {
    299 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
    300 		printf("%s: List wedges returned %d\n",
    301 		    device_xname(dv), error);
    302 #endif
    303 		free(wi, M_TEMP);
    304 		return -1;
    305 	}
    306 
    307 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
    308 	printf("%s: Returned %u(%u) wedges\n", device_xname(dv),
    309 	    wl.dkwl_nwedges, wl.dkwl_ncopied);
    310 #endif
    311 	snprintf(diskname, sizeof(diskname), "%s%c", device_xname(dv),
    312 	    par + 'a');
    313 
    314 	for (i = 0; i < wl.dkwl_ncopied; i++) {
    315 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
    316 		printf("%s: Looking for %s in %s\n",
    317 		    device_xname(dv), diskname, wi[i].dkw_wname);
    318 #endif
    319 		if (strcmp(wi[i].dkw_wname, diskname) == 0)
    320 			break;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	if (i == wl.dkwl_ncopied) {
    324 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
    325 		printf("%s: Cannot find wedge with parent %s\n",
    326 		    device_xname(dv), diskname);
    327 #endif
    328 		free(wi, M_TEMP);
    329 		return -1;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
    333 	printf("%s: Setting boot wedge %s (%s) at %llu %llu\n",
    334 		device_xname(dv), wi[i].dkw_devname, wi[i].dkw_wname,
    335 		(unsigned long long)wi[i].dkw_offset,
    336 		(unsigned long long)wi[i].dkw_size);
    337 #endif
    338 	dkwedge_set_bootwedge(dv, wi[i].dkw_offset, wi[i].dkw_size);
    339 	free(wi, M_TEMP);
    340 	return 0;
    341 }
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * Initialize the autoconfiguration data structures.  Normally this
    345  * is done by configure(), but some platforms need to do this very
    346  * early (to e.g. initialize the console).
    347  */
    348 void
    349 config_init(void)
    350 {
    351 	const struct cfattachinit *cfai;
    352 	int i, j;
    353 
    354 	if (config_initialized)
    355 		return;
    356 
    357 	mutex_init(&alldevs_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    358 	cv_init(&alldevs_cv, "alldevs");
    359 
    360 	mutex_init(&config_misc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    361 	cv_init(&config_misc_cv, "cfgmisc");
    362 
    363 	/* allcfdrivers is statically initialized. */
    364 	for (i = 0; cfdriver_list_initial[i] != NULL; i++) {
    365 		if (config_cfdriver_attach(cfdriver_list_initial[i]) != 0)
    366 			panic("configure: duplicate `%s' drivers",
    367 			    cfdriver_list_initial[i]->cd_name);
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	for (cfai = &cfattachinit[0]; cfai->cfai_name != NULL; cfai++) {
    371 		for (j = 0; cfai->cfai_list[j] != NULL; j++) {
    372 			if (config_cfattach_attach(cfai->cfai_name,
    373 						   cfai->cfai_list[j]) != 0)
    374 				panic("configure: duplicate `%s' attachment "
    375 				    "of `%s' driver",
    376 				    cfai->cfai_list[j]->ca_name,
    377 				    cfai->cfai_name);
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	initcftable.ct_cfdata = cfdata;
    382 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcftables, &initcftable, ct_list);
    383 
    384 	config_initialized = 1;
    385 }
    386 
    387 void
    388 config_deferred(device_t dev)
    389 {
    390 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    391 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, dev);
    392 }
    393 
    394 static void
    395 config_interrupts_thread(void *cookie)
    396 {
    397 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    398 
    399 	while ((dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue)) != NULL) {
    400 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    401 		(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    402 		kmem_free(dc, sizeof(*dc));
    403 		config_pending_decr();
    404 	}
    405 	kthread_exit(0);
    406 }
    407 
    408 /*
    409  * Configure the system's hardware.
    410  */
    411 void
    412 configure(void)
    413 {
    414 	/* Initialize data structures. */
    415 	config_init();
    416 	pmf_init();
    417 #if NDRVCTL > 0
    418 	drvctl_init();
    419 #endif
    420 
    421 #ifdef USERCONF
    422 	if (boothowto & RB_USERCONF)
    423 		user_config();
    424 #endif
    425 
    426 	if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_VERBOSE)) == AB_SILENT) {
    427 		config_do_twiddle = 1;
    428 		printf_nolog("Detecting hardware...");
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration.  This
    433 	 * sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
    434 	 * the root bus.  When this function returns, we expect interrupts
    435 	 * to be enabled.
    436 	 */
    437 	cpu_configure();
    438 }
    439 
    440 void
    441 configure2(void)
    442 {
    443 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    444 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    445 	int i, s;
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
    449 	 * and statistics clocks.
    450 	 */
    451 	initclocks();
    452 
    453 	cold = 0;	/* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
    454 	s = splsched();
    455 	curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_flags |= SPCF_RUNNING;
    456 	splx(s);
    457 
    458 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
    459 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    460 		uvm_cpu_attach(ci);
    461 	}
    462 	mp_online = true;
    463 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    464 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
    465 #endif
    466 
    467 	/* Setup the runqueues and scheduler. */
    468 	runq_init();
    469 	sched_init();
    470 
    471 	/*
    472 	 * Create threads to call back and finish configuration for
    473 	 * devices that want interrupts enabled.
    474 	 */
    475 	for (i = 0; i < interrupt_config_threads; i++) {
    476 		(void)kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL,
    477 		    config_interrupts_thread, NULL, NULL, "config");
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	/* Get the threads going and into any sleeps before continuing. */
    481 	yield();
    482 }
    483 
    484 /*
    485  * Announce device attach/detach to userland listeners.
    486  */
    487 static void
    488 devmon_report_device(device_t dev, bool isattach)
    489 {
    490 #if NDRVCTL > 0
    491 	prop_dictionary_t ev;
    492 	const char *parent;
    493 	const char *what;
    494 	device_t pdev = device_parent(dev);
    495 
    496 	ev = prop_dictionary_create();
    497 	if (ev == NULL)
    498 		return;
    499 
    500 	what = (isattach ? "device-attach" : "device-detach");
    501 	parent = (pdev == NULL ? "root" : device_xname(pdev));
    502 	if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(ev, "device", device_xname(dev)) ||
    503 	    !prop_dictionary_set_cstring(ev, "parent", parent)) {
    504 		prop_object_release(ev);
    505 		return;
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	devmon_insert(what, ev);
    509 #endif
    510 }
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * Add a cfdriver to the system.
    514  */
    515 int
    516 config_cfdriver_attach(struct cfdriver *cd)
    517 {
    518 	struct cfdriver *lcd;
    519 
    520 	/* Make sure this driver isn't already in the system. */
    521 	LIST_FOREACH(lcd, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
    522 		if (STREQ(lcd->cd_name, cd->cd_name))
    523 			return (EEXIST);
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	LIST_INIT(&cd->cd_attach);
    527 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allcfdrivers, cd, cd_list);
    528 
    529 	return (0);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * Remove a cfdriver from the system.
    534  */
    535 int
    536 config_cfdriver_detach(struct cfdriver *cd)
    537 {
    538 	int i;
    539 
    540 	/* Make sure there are no active instances. */
    541 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
    542 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
    543 			return (EBUSY);
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	/* ...and no attachments loaded. */
    547 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&cd->cd_attach) == 0)
    548 		return (EBUSY);
    549 
    550 	LIST_REMOVE(cd, cd_list);
    551 
    552 	KASSERT(cd->cd_devs == NULL);
    553 
    554 	return (0);
    555 }
    556 
    557 /*
    558  * Look up a cfdriver by name.
    559  */
    560 struct cfdriver *
    561 config_cfdriver_lookup(const char *name)
    562 {
    563 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    564 
    565 	LIST_FOREACH(cd, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
    566 		if (STREQ(cd->cd_name, name))
    567 			return (cd);
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	return (NULL);
    571 }
    572 
    573 /*
    574  * Add a cfattach to the specified driver.
    575  */
    576 int
    577 config_cfattach_attach(const char *driver, struct cfattach *ca)
    578 {
    579 	struct cfattach *lca;
    580 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    581 
    582 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(driver);
    583 	if (cd == NULL)
    584 		return (ESRCH);
    585 
    586 	/* Make sure this attachment isn't already on this driver. */
    587 	LIST_FOREACH(lca, &cd->cd_attach, ca_list) {
    588 		if (STREQ(lca->ca_name, ca->ca_name))
    589 			return (EEXIST);
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->cd_attach, ca, ca_list);
    593 
    594 	return (0);
    595 }
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * Remove a cfattach from the specified driver.
    599  */
    600 int
    601 config_cfattach_detach(const char *driver, struct cfattach *ca)
    602 {
    603 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    604 	device_t dev;
    605 	int i;
    606 
    607 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(driver);
    608 	if (cd == NULL)
    609 		return (ESRCH);
    610 
    611 	/* Make sure there are no active instances. */
    612 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
    613 		if ((dev = cd->cd_devs[i]) == NULL)
    614 			continue;
    615 		if (dev->dv_cfattach == ca)
    616 			return (EBUSY);
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	LIST_REMOVE(ca, ca_list);
    620 
    621 	return (0);
    622 }
    623 
    624 /*
    625  * Look up a cfattach by name.
    626  */
    627 static struct cfattach *
    628 config_cfattach_lookup_cd(struct cfdriver *cd, const char *atname)
    629 {
    630 	struct cfattach *ca;
    631 
    632 	LIST_FOREACH(ca, &cd->cd_attach, ca_list) {
    633 		if (STREQ(ca->ca_name, atname))
    634 			return (ca);
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	return (NULL);
    638 }
    639 
    640 /*
    641  * Look up a cfattach by driver/attachment name.
    642  */
    643 struct cfattach *
    644 config_cfattach_lookup(const char *name, const char *atname)
    645 {
    646 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    647 
    648 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(name);
    649 	if (cd == NULL)
    650 		return (NULL);
    651 
    652 	return (config_cfattach_lookup_cd(cd, atname));
    653 }
    654 
    655 /*
    656  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    657  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    658  */
    659 static void
    660 mapply(struct matchinfo *m, cfdata_t cf)
    661 {
    662 	int pri;
    663 
    664 	if (m->fn != NULL) {
    665 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->locs, m->aux);
    666 	} else {
    667 		pri = config_match(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    668 	}
    669 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    670 		m->match = cf;
    671 		m->pri = pri;
    672 	}
    673 }
    674 
    675 int
    676 config_stdsubmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *locs, void *aux)
    677 {
    678 	const struct cfiattrdata *ci;
    679 	const struct cflocdesc *cl;
    680 	int nlocs, i;
    681 
    682 	ci = cfiattr_lookup(cf->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr, parent->dv_cfdriver);
    683 	KASSERT(ci);
    684 	nlocs = ci->ci_loclen;
    685 	KASSERT(!nlocs || locs);
    686 	for (i = 0; i < nlocs; i++) {
    687 		cl = &ci->ci_locdesc[i];
    688 		/* !cld_defaultstr means no default value */
    689 		if ((!(cl->cld_defaultstr)
    690 		     || (cf->cf_loc[i] != cl->cld_default))
    691 		    && cf->cf_loc[i] != locs[i])
    692 			return (0);
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
    696 }
    697 
    698 /*
    699  * Helper function: check whether the driver supports the interface attribute
    700  * and return its descriptor structure.
    701  */
    702 static const struct cfiattrdata *
    703 cfdriver_get_iattr(const struct cfdriver *cd, const char *ia)
    704 {
    705 	const struct cfiattrdata * const *cpp;
    706 
    707 	if (cd->cd_attrs == NULL)
    708 		return (0);
    709 
    710 	for (cpp = cd->cd_attrs; *cpp; cpp++) {
    711 		if (STREQ((*cpp)->ci_name, ia)) {
    712 			/* Match. */
    713 			return (*cpp);
    714 		}
    715 	}
    716 	return (0);
    717 }
    718 
    719 /*
    720  * Lookup an interface attribute description by name.
    721  * If the driver is given, consider only its supported attributes.
    722  */
    723 const struct cfiattrdata *
    724 cfiattr_lookup(const char *name, const struct cfdriver *cd)
    725 {
    726 	const struct cfdriver *d;
    727 	const struct cfiattrdata *ia;
    728 
    729 	if (cd)
    730 		return (cfdriver_get_iattr(cd, name));
    731 
    732 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
    733 		ia = cfdriver_get_iattr(d, name);
    734 		if (ia)
    735 			return (ia);
    736 	}
    737 	return (0);
    738 }
    739 
    740 /*
    741  * Determine if `parent' is a potential parent for a device spec based
    742  * on `cfp'.
    743  */
    744 static int
    745 cfparent_match(const device_t parent, const struct cfparent *cfp)
    746 {
    747 	struct cfdriver *pcd;
    748 
    749 	/* We don't match root nodes here. */
    750 	if (cfp == NULL)
    751 		return (0);
    752 
    753 	pcd = parent->dv_cfdriver;
    754 	KASSERT(pcd != NULL);
    755 
    756 	/*
    757 	 * First, ensure this parent has the correct interface
    758 	 * attribute.
    759 	 */
    760 	if (!cfdriver_get_iattr(pcd, cfp->cfp_iattr))
    761 		return (0);
    762 
    763 	/*
    764 	 * If no specific parent device instance was specified (i.e.
    765 	 * we're attaching to the attribute only), we're done!
    766 	 */
    767 	if (cfp->cfp_parent == NULL)
    768 		return (1);
    769 
    770 	/*
    771 	 * Check the parent device's name.
    772 	 */
    773 	if (STREQ(pcd->cd_name, cfp->cfp_parent) == 0)
    774 		return (0);	/* not the same parent */
    775 
    776 	/*
    777 	 * Make sure the unit number matches.
    778 	 */
    779 	if (cfp->cfp_unit == DVUNIT_ANY ||	/* wildcard */
    780 	    cfp->cfp_unit == parent->dv_unit)
    781 		return (1);
    782 
    783 	/* Unit numbers don't match. */
    784 	return (0);
    785 }
    786 
    787 /*
    788  * Helper for config_cfdata_attach(): check all devices whether it could be
    789  * parent any attachment in the config data table passed, and rescan.
    790  */
    791 static void
    792 rescan_with_cfdata(const struct cfdata *cf)
    793 {
    794 	device_t d;
    795 	const struct cfdata *cf1;
    796 	deviter_t di;
    797 
    798 
    799 	/*
    800 	 * "alldevs" is likely longer than a modules's cfdata, so make it
    801 	 * the outer loop.
    802 	 */
    803 	for (d = deviter_first(&di, 0); d != NULL; d = deviter_next(&di)) {
    804 
    805 		if (!(d->dv_cfattach->ca_rescan))
    806 			continue;
    807 
    808 		for (cf1 = cf; cf1->cf_name; cf1++) {
    809 
    810 			if (!cfparent_match(d, cf1->cf_pspec))
    811 				continue;
    812 
    813 			(*d->dv_cfattach->ca_rescan)(d,
    814 				cf1->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr, cf1->cf_loc);
    815 		}
    816 	}
    817 	deviter_release(&di);
    818 }
    819 
    820 /*
    821  * Attach a supplemental config data table and rescan potential
    822  * parent devices if required.
    823  */
    824 int
    825 config_cfdata_attach(cfdata_t cf, int scannow)
    826 {
    827 	struct cftable *ct;
    828 
    829 	ct = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*ct), KM_SLEEP);
    830 	ct->ct_cfdata = cf;
    831 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcftables, ct, ct_list);
    832 
    833 	if (scannow)
    834 		rescan_with_cfdata(cf);
    835 
    836 	return (0);
    837 }
    838 
    839 /*
    840  * Helper for config_cfdata_detach: check whether a device is
    841  * found through any attachment in the config data table.
    842  */
    843 static int
    844 dev_in_cfdata(const struct device *d, const struct cfdata *cf)
    845 {
    846 	const struct cfdata *cf1;
    847 
    848 	for (cf1 = cf; cf1->cf_name; cf1++)
    849 		if (d->dv_cfdata == cf1)
    850 			return (1);
    851 
    852 	return (0);
    853 }
    854 
    855 /*
    856  * Detach a supplemental config data table. Detach all devices found
    857  * through that table (and thus keeping references to it) before.
    858  */
    859 int
    860 config_cfdata_detach(cfdata_t cf)
    861 {
    862 	device_t d;
    863 	int error = 0;
    864 	struct cftable *ct;
    865 	deviter_t di;
    866 
    867 	for (d = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_RW); d != NULL;
    868 	     d = deviter_next(&di)) {
    869 		if (!dev_in_cfdata(d, cf))
    870 			continue;
    871 		if ((error = config_detach(d, 0)) != 0)
    872 			break;
    873 	}
    874 	deviter_release(&di);
    875 	if (error) {
    876 		aprint_error_dev(d, "unable to detach instance\n");
    877 		return error;
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
    881 		if (ct->ct_cfdata == cf) {
    882 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allcftables, ct, ct_list);
    883 			kmem_free(ct, sizeof(*ct));
    884 			return (0);
    885 		}
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	/* not found -- shouldn't happen */
    889 	return (EINVAL);
    890 }
    891 
    892 /*
    893  * Invoke the "match" routine for a cfdata entry on behalf of
    894  * an external caller, usually a "submatch" routine.
    895  */
    896 int
    897 config_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    898 {
    899 	struct cfattach *ca;
    900 
    901 	ca = config_cfattach_lookup(cf->cf_name, cf->cf_atname);
    902 	if (ca == NULL) {
    903 		/* No attachment for this entry, oh well. */
    904 		return (0);
    905 	}
    906 
    907 	return ((*ca->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux));
    908 }
    909 
    910 /*
    911  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    912  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    913  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    914  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    915  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    916  *
    917  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    918  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    919  * can be ignored).
    920  */
    921 cfdata_t
    922 config_search_loc(cfsubmatch_t fn, device_t parent,
    923 		  const char *ifattr, const int *locs, void *aux)
    924 {
    925 	struct cftable *ct;
    926 	cfdata_t cf;
    927 	struct matchinfo m;
    928 
    929 	KASSERT(config_initialized);
    930 	KASSERT(!ifattr || cfdriver_get_iattr(parent->dv_cfdriver, ifattr));
    931 
    932 	m.fn = fn;
    933 	m.parent = parent;
    934 	m.locs = locs;
    935 	m.aux = aux;
    936 	m.match = NULL;
    937 	m.pri = 0;
    938 
    939 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
    940 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
    941 
    942 			/* We don't match root nodes here. */
    943 			if (!cf->cf_pspec)
    944 				continue;
    945 
    946 			/*
    947 			 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan
    948 			 * through parents for one matching `parent', and
    949 			 * try match function.
    950 			 */
    951 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    952 				continue;
    953 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DNOTFOUND ||
    954 			    cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DSTAR)
    955 				continue;
    956 
    957 			/*
    958 			 * If an interface attribute was specified,
    959 			 * consider only children which attach to
    960 			 * that attribute.
    961 			 */
    962 			if (ifattr && !STREQ(ifattr, cf->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr))
    963 				continue;
    964 
    965 			if (cfparent_match(parent, cf->cf_pspec))
    966 				mapply(&m, cf);
    967 		}
    968 	}
    969 	return (m.match);
    970 }
    971 
    972 cfdata_t
    973 config_search_ia(cfsubmatch_t fn, device_t parent, const char *ifattr,
    974     void *aux)
    975 {
    976 
    977 	return (config_search_loc(fn, parent, ifattr, NULL, aux));
    978 }
    979 
    980 /*
    981  * Find the given root device.
    982  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
    983  * Don't bother with multiple cfdata tables; the root node
    984  * must always be in the initial table.
    985  */
    986 cfdata_t
    987 config_rootsearch(cfsubmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
    988 {
    989 	cfdata_t cf;
    990 	const short *p;
    991 	struct matchinfo m;
    992 
    993 	m.fn = fn;
    994 	m.parent = ROOT;
    995 	m.aux = aux;
    996 	m.match = NULL;
    997 	m.pri = 0;
    998 	m.locs = 0;
    999 	/*
   1000 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
   1001 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
   1002 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
   1003 	 */
   1004 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
   1005 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
   1006 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, rootname) == 0)
   1007 			mapply(&m, cf);
   1008 	}
   1009 	return (m.match);
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static const char * const msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
   1013 
   1014 /*
   1015  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
   1016  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
   1017  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
   1018  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
   1019  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
   1020  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
   1021  */
   1022 device_t
   1023 config_found_sm_loc(device_t parent,
   1024 		const char *ifattr, const int *locs, void *aux,
   1025 		cfprint_t print, cfsubmatch_t submatch)
   1026 {
   1027 	cfdata_t cf;
   1028 
   1029 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1030 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1031 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1032 #endif
   1033 
   1034 	if ((cf = config_search_loc(submatch, parent, ifattr, locs, aux)))
   1035 		return(config_attach_loc(parent, cf, locs, aux, print));
   1036 	if (print) {
   1037 		if (config_do_twiddle)
   1038 			twiddle();
   1039 		aprint_normal("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, device_xname(parent))]);
   1040 	}
   1041 
   1042 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1043 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1044 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1045 #endif
   1046 
   1047 	return (NULL);
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 device_t
   1051 config_found_ia(device_t parent, const char *ifattr, void *aux,
   1052     cfprint_t print)
   1053 {
   1054 
   1055 	return (config_found_sm_loc(parent, ifattr, NULL, aux, print, NULL));
   1056 }
   1057 
   1058 device_t
   1059 config_found(device_t parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
   1060 {
   1061 
   1062 	return (config_found_sm_loc(parent, NULL, NULL, aux, print, NULL));
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 /*
   1066  * As above, but for root devices.
   1067  */
   1068 device_t
   1069 config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
   1070 {
   1071 	cfdata_t cf;
   1072 
   1073 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfsubmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
   1074 		return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
   1075 	aprint_error("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
   1076 	return (NULL);
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
   1080 static char *
   1081 number(char *ep, int n)
   1082 {
   1083 
   1084 	*--ep = 0;
   1085 	while (n >= 10) {
   1086 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
   1087 		n /= 10;
   1088 	}
   1089 	*--ep = n + '0';
   1090 	return (ep);
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 /*
   1094  * Expand the size of the cd_devs array if necessary.
   1095  */
   1096 static void
   1097 config_makeroom(int n, struct cfdriver *cd)
   1098 {
   1099 	int old, new;
   1100 	device_t *nsp;
   1101 
   1102 	if (n < cd->cd_ndevs)
   1103 		return;
   1104 
   1105 	/*
   1106 	 * Need to expand the array.
   1107 	 */
   1108 	old = cd->cd_ndevs;
   1109 	if (old == 0)
   1110 		new = 4;
   1111 	else
   1112 		new = old * 2;
   1113 	while (new <= n)
   1114 		new *= 2;
   1115 	cd->cd_ndevs = new;
   1116 	nsp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(device_t [new]), KM_SLEEP);
   1117 	if (nsp == NULL)
   1118 		panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
   1119 		    old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
   1120 	memset(nsp + old, 0, sizeof(device_t [new - old]));
   1121 	if (old != 0) {
   1122 		memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, sizeof(device_t [old]));
   1123 		kmem_free(cd->cd_devs, sizeof(device_t [old]));
   1124 	}
   1125 	cd->cd_devs = nsp;
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 static void
   1129 config_devlink(device_t dev)
   1130 {
   1131 	struct cfdriver *cd = dev->dv_cfdriver;
   1132 
   1133 	/* put this device in the devices array */
   1134 	config_makeroom(dev->dv_unit, cd);
   1135 	if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
   1136 		panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", device_xname(dev));
   1137 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
   1138 
   1139 	/* It is safe to add a device to the tail of the list while
   1140 	 * readers are in the list, but not while a writer is in
   1141 	 * the list.  Wait for any writer to complete.
   1142 	 */
   1143 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   1144 	while (alldevs_nwrite != 0 && alldevs_writer != curlwp)
   1145 		cv_wait(&alldevs_cv, &alldevs_mtx);
   1146 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);	/* link up */
   1147 	cv_signal(&alldevs_cv);
   1148 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   1149 }
   1150 
   1151 static void
   1152 config_devunlink(device_t dev)
   1153 {
   1154 	struct cfdriver *cd = dev->dv_cfdriver;
   1155 	int i;
   1156 
   1157 	/* Unlink from device list. */
   1158 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
   1159 
   1160 	/* Remove from cfdriver's array. */
   1161 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
   1162 
   1163 	/*
   1164 	 * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
   1165 	 */
   1166 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
   1167 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
   1168 			return;
   1169 	}
   1170 	/* nothing found; deallocate */
   1171 	kmem_free(cd->cd_devs, sizeof(device_t [cd->cd_ndevs]));
   1172 	cd->cd_devs = NULL;
   1173 	cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 static device_t
   1177 config_devalloc(const device_t parent, const cfdata_t cf, const int *locs)
   1178 {
   1179 	struct cfdriver *cd;
   1180 	struct cfattach *ca;
   1181 	size_t lname, lunit;
   1182 	const char *xunit;
   1183 	int myunit;
   1184 	char num[10];
   1185 	device_t dev;
   1186 	void *dev_private;
   1187 	const struct cfiattrdata *ia;
   1188 
   1189 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(cf->cf_name);
   1190 	if (cd == NULL)
   1191 		return (NULL);
   1192 
   1193 	ca = config_cfattach_lookup_cd(cd, cf->cf_atname);
   1194 	if (ca == NULL)
   1195 		return (NULL);
   1196 
   1197 	if ((ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC) == 0 &&
   1198 	    ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
   1199 		panic("config_devalloc: %s", cf->cf_atname);
   1200 
   1201 #ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
   1202 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
   1203 		for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
   1204 			if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
   1205 				break;
   1206 		/*
   1207 		 * myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
   1208 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
   1209 		 */
   1210 	} else {
   1211 		myunit = cf->cf_unit;
   1212 		if (myunit < cd->cd_ndevs && cd->cd_devs[myunit] != NULL)
   1213 			return (NULL);
   1214 	}
   1215 #else
   1216 	myunit = cf->cf_unit;
   1217 #endif /* ! __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
   1218 
   1219 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
   1220 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
   1221 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
   1222 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
   1223 	if (lname + lunit > sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
   1224 		panic("config_devalloc: device name too long");
   1225 
   1226 	/* get memory for all device vars */
   1227 	KASSERT((ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC) || ca->ca_devsize >= sizeof(struct device));
   1228 	if (ca->ca_devsize > 0) {
   1229 		dev_private = kmem_zalloc(ca->ca_devsize, KM_SLEEP);
   1230 		if (dev_private == NULL)
   1231 			panic("config_devalloc: memory allocation for device softc failed");
   1232 	} else {
   1233 		KASSERT(ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC);
   1234 		dev_private = NULL;
   1235 	}
   1236 
   1237 	if ((ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC) != 0) {
   1238 		dev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*dev), KM_SLEEP);
   1239 	} else {
   1240 		dev = dev_private;
   1241 	}
   1242 	if (dev == NULL)
   1243 		panic("config_devalloc: memory allocation for device_t failed");
   1244 
   1245 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
   1246 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
   1247 	dev->dv_cfdriver = cd;
   1248 	dev->dv_cfattach = ca;
   1249 	dev->dv_unit = myunit;
   1250 	dev->dv_activity_count = 0;
   1251 	dev->dv_activity_handlers = NULL;
   1252 	dev->dv_private = dev_private;
   1253 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
   1254 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
   1255 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
   1256 	if (parent != NULL)
   1257 		dev->dv_depth = parent->dv_depth + 1;
   1258 	else
   1259 		dev->dv_depth = 0;
   1260 	dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
   1261 	dev->dv_flags |= ca->ca_flags;	/* inherit flags from class */
   1262 	if (locs) {
   1263 		KASSERT(parent); /* no locators at root */
   1264 		ia = cfiattr_lookup(cf->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr,
   1265 				    parent->dv_cfdriver);
   1266 		dev->dv_locators =
   1267 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(int [ia->ci_loclen + 1]), KM_SLEEP);
   1268 		*dev->dv_locators++ = sizeof(int [ia->ci_loclen + 1]);
   1269 		memcpy(dev->dv_locators, locs, sizeof(int [ia->ci_loclen]));
   1270 	}
   1271 	dev->dv_properties = prop_dictionary_create();
   1272 	KASSERT(dev->dv_properties != NULL);
   1273 
   1274 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring_nocopy(dev->dv_properties,
   1275 	    "device-driver", dev->dv_cfdriver->cd_name);
   1276 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dev->dv_properties,
   1277 	    "device-unit", dev->dv_unit);
   1278 
   1279 	return (dev);
   1280 }
   1281 
   1282 static void
   1283 config_devdealloc(device_t dev)
   1284 {
   1285 	int priv = (dev->dv_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC);
   1286 
   1287 	KASSERT(dev->dv_properties != NULL);
   1288 	prop_object_release(dev->dv_properties);
   1289 
   1290 	if (dev->dv_activity_handlers)
   1291 		panic("config_devdealloc with registered handlers");
   1292 
   1293 	if (dev->dv_locators) {
   1294 		size_t amount = *--dev->dv_locators;
   1295 		kmem_free(dev->dv_locators, amount);
   1296 	}
   1297 
   1298 	if (dev->dv_cfattach->ca_devsize > 0)
   1299 		kmem_free(dev->dv_private, dev->dv_cfattach->ca_devsize);
   1300 	if (priv)
   1301 		kmem_free(dev, sizeof(*dev));
   1302 }
   1303 
   1304 /*
   1305  * Attach a found device.
   1306  */
   1307 device_t
   1308 config_attach_loc(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf,
   1309 	const int *locs, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
   1310 {
   1311 	device_t dev;
   1312 	struct cftable *ct;
   1313 	const char *drvname;
   1314 
   1315 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1316 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1317 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1318 #endif
   1319 
   1320 	dev = config_devalloc(parent, cf, locs);
   1321 	if (!dev)
   1322 		panic("config_attach: allocation of device softc failed");
   1323 
   1324 	/* XXX redundant - see below? */
   1325 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR) {
   1326 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
   1327 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
   1328 	}
   1329 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
   1330 	  else
   1331 		cf->cf_unit++;
   1332 #endif
   1333 
   1334 	config_devlink(dev);
   1335 
   1336 	if (config_do_twiddle)
   1337 		twiddle();
   1338 	else
   1339 		aprint_naive("Found ");
   1340 	/*
   1341 	 * We want the next two printfs for normal, verbose, and quiet,
   1342 	 * but not silent (in which case, we're twiddling, instead).
   1343 	 */
   1344 	if (parent == ROOT) {
   1345 		aprint_naive("%s (root)", device_xname(dev));
   1346 		aprint_normal("%s (root)", device_xname(dev));
   1347 	} else {
   1348 		aprint_naive("%s at %s", device_xname(dev), device_xname(parent));
   1349 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", device_xname(dev), device_xname(parent));
   1350 		if (print)
   1351 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
   1352 	}
   1353 
   1354 	/*
   1355 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
   1356 	 * otherwise identical.
   1357 	 * XXX code above is redundant?
   1358 	 */
   1359 	drvname = dev->dv_cfdriver->cd_name;
   1360 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
   1361 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
   1362 			if (STREQ(cf->cf_name, drvname) &&
   1363 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
   1364 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
   1365 					cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
   1366 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
   1367 				/*
   1368 				 * Bump the unit number on all starred cfdata
   1369 				 * entries for this device.
   1370 				 */
   1371 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
   1372 					cf->cf_unit++;
   1373 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
   1374 			}
   1375 		}
   1376 	}
   1377 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
   1378 	device_register(dev, aux);
   1379 #endif
   1380 
   1381 	/* Let userland know */
   1382 	devmon_report_device(dev, true);
   1383 
   1384 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1385 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1386 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1387 #endif
   1388 	(*dev->dv_cfattach->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
   1389 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1390 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1391 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1392 #endif
   1393 
   1394 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(dev))
   1395 		aprint_debug_dev(dev, "WARNING: power management not supported\n");
   1396 
   1397 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
   1398 	return (dev);
   1399 }
   1400 
   1401 device_t
   1402 config_attach(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
   1403 {
   1404 
   1405 	return (config_attach_loc(parent, cf, NULL, aux, print));
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 /*
   1409  * As above, but for pseudo-devices.  Pseudo-devices attached in this
   1410  * way are silently inserted into the device tree, and their children
   1411  * attached.
   1412  *
   1413  * Note that because pseudo-devices are attached silently, any information
   1414  * the attach routine wishes to print should be prefixed with the device
   1415  * name by the attach routine.
   1416  */
   1417 device_t
   1418 config_attach_pseudo(cfdata_t cf)
   1419 {
   1420 	device_t dev;
   1421 
   1422 	dev = config_devalloc(ROOT, cf, NULL);
   1423 	if (!dev)
   1424 		return (NULL);
   1425 
   1426 	/* XXX mark busy in cfdata */
   1427 
   1428 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR) {
   1429 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
   1430 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
   1431 	}
   1432 
   1433 	config_devlink(dev);
   1434 
   1435 #if 0	/* XXXJRT not yet */
   1436 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
   1437 	device_register(dev, NULL);	/* like a root node */
   1438 #endif
   1439 #endif
   1440 	(*dev->dv_cfattach->ca_attach)(ROOT, dev, NULL);
   1441 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
   1442 	return (dev);
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 /*
   1446  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
   1447  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
   1448  * (an error code) otherwise.
   1449  *
   1450  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
   1451  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
   1452  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
   1453  */
   1454 int
   1455 config_detach(device_t dev, int flags)
   1456 {
   1457 	struct cftable *ct;
   1458 	cfdata_t cf;
   1459 	const struct cfattach *ca;
   1460 	struct cfdriver *cd;
   1461 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1462 	device_t d;
   1463 #endif
   1464 	int rv = 0;
   1465 
   1466 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1467 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
   1468 	if (cf != NULL && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND &&
   1469 	    cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
   1470 		panic("config_detach: %s: bad device fstate %d",
   1471 		    device_xname(dev), cf ? cf->cf_fstate : -1);
   1472 #endif
   1473 	cd = dev->dv_cfdriver;
   1474 	KASSERT(cd != NULL);
   1475 
   1476 	ca = dev->dv_cfattach;
   1477 	KASSERT(ca != NULL);
   1478 
   1479 	KASSERT(curlwp != NULL);
   1480 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   1481 	if (alldevs_nwrite > 0 && alldevs_writer == NULL)
   1482 		;
   1483 	else while (alldevs_nread != 0 ||
   1484 	       (alldevs_nwrite != 0 && alldevs_writer != curlwp))
   1485 		cv_wait(&alldevs_cv, &alldevs_mtx);
   1486 	if (alldevs_nwrite++ == 0)
   1487 		alldevs_writer = curlwp;
   1488 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   1489 
   1490 	/*
   1491 	 * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
   1492 	 * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
   1493 	 * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
   1494 	 * device is busy, and the detach fails.
   1495 	 */
   1496 	if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
   1497 		rv = config_deactivate(dev);
   1498 
   1499 	/*
   1500 	 * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
   1501 	 * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
   1502 	 * return an error.
   1503 	 */
   1504 	if (rv == 0) {
   1505 		if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
   1506 			rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
   1507 		else
   1508 			rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1509 	}
   1510 	if (rv != 0) {
   1511 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
   1512 			goto out;
   1513 		else
   1514 			panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
   1515 			    device_xname(dev), rv);
   1516 	}
   1517 
   1518 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
   1519 
   1520 	/*
   1521 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
   1522 	 */
   1523 
   1524 	/* Let userland know */
   1525 	devmon_report_device(dev, false);
   1526 
   1527 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1528 	/*
   1529 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
   1530 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
   1531 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
   1532 	 * the list.)
   1533 	 */
   1534 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
   1535 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
   1536 		if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
   1537 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
   1538 			    " has children %s\n", device_xname(dev), device_xname(d));
   1539 			panic("config_detach");
   1540 		}
   1541 	}
   1542 #endif
   1543 
   1544 	/* notify the parent that the child is gone */
   1545 	if (dev->dv_parent) {
   1546 		device_t p = dev->dv_parent;
   1547 		if (p->dv_cfattach->ca_childdetached)
   1548 			(*p->dv_cfattach->ca_childdetached)(p, dev);
   1549 	}
   1550 
   1551 	/*
   1552 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
   1553 	 */
   1554 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
   1555 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
   1556 			if (STREQ(cf->cf_name, cd->cd_name)) {
   1557 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
   1558 				    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
   1559 					cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
   1560 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
   1561 				/*
   1562 				 * Note that we can only re-use a starred
   1563 				 * unit number if the unit being detached
   1564 				 * had the last assigned unit number.
   1565 				 */
   1566 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
   1567 				    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
   1568 					cf->cf_unit--;
   1569 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
   1570 			}
   1571 		}
   1572 	}
   1573 
   1574 	config_devunlink(dev);
   1575 
   1576 	if (dev->dv_cfdata != NULL && (flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
   1577 		aprint_normal_dev(dev, "detached\n");
   1578 
   1579 	config_devdealloc(dev);
   1580 
   1581 out:
   1582 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   1583 	if (--alldevs_nwrite == 0)
   1584 		alldevs_writer = NULL;
   1585 	cv_signal(&alldevs_cv);
   1586 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   1587 	return rv;
   1588 }
   1589 
   1590 int
   1591 config_detach_children(device_t parent, int flags)
   1592 {
   1593 	device_t dv;
   1594 	deviter_t di;
   1595 	int error = 0;
   1596 
   1597 	for (dv = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_RW); dv != NULL;
   1598 	     dv = deviter_next(&di)) {
   1599 		if (device_parent(dv) != parent)
   1600 			continue;
   1601 		if ((error = config_detach(dv, flags)) != 0)
   1602 			break;
   1603 	}
   1604 	deviter_release(&di);
   1605 	return error;
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 int
   1609 config_activate(device_t dev)
   1610 {
   1611 	const struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfattach;
   1612 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
   1613 
   1614 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
   1615 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1616 
   1617 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
   1618 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
   1619 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
   1620 		if (rv)
   1621 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
   1622 	}
   1623 	return (rv);
   1624 }
   1625 
   1626 int
   1627 config_deactivate(device_t dev)
   1628 {
   1629 	const struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfattach;
   1630 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
   1631 
   1632 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
   1633 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1634 
   1635 	if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
   1636 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
   1637 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
   1638 		if (rv)
   1639 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
   1640 	}
   1641 	return (rv);
   1642 }
   1643 
   1644 /*
   1645  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
   1646  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
   1647  */
   1648 void
   1649 config_defer(device_t dev, void (*func)(device_t))
   1650 {
   1651 	struct deferred_config *dc;
   1652 
   1653 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
   1654 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
   1655 
   1656 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1657 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
   1658 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
   1659 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
   1660 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
   1661 	}
   1662 #endif
   1663 
   1664 	dc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*dc), KM_SLEEP);
   1665 	if (dc == NULL)
   1666 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
   1667 
   1668 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
   1669 	dc->dc_func = func;
   1670 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
   1671 	config_pending_incr();
   1672 }
   1673 
   1674 /*
   1675  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
   1676  * are enabled.
   1677  */
   1678 void
   1679 config_interrupts(device_t dev, void (*func)(device_t))
   1680 {
   1681 	struct deferred_config *dc;
   1682 
   1683 	/*
   1684 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
   1685 	 */
   1686 	if (cold == 0) {
   1687 		(*func)(dev);
   1688 		return;
   1689 	}
   1690 
   1691 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1692 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
   1693 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
   1694 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
   1695 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
   1696 	}
   1697 #endif
   1698 
   1699 	dc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*dc), KM_SLEEP);
   1700 	if (dc == NULL)
   1701 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
   1702 
   1703 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
   1704 	dc->dc_func = func;
   1705 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
   1706 	config_pending_incr();
   1707 }
   1708 
   1709 /*
   1710  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
   1711  */
   1712 static void
   1713 config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
   1714     device_t parent)
   1715 {
   1716 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
   1717 
   1718 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
   1719 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
   1720 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
   1721 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
   1722 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
   1723 			kmem_free(dc, sizeof(*dc));
   1724 			config_pending_decr();
   1725 		}
   1726 	}
   1727 }
   1728 
   1729 /*
   1730  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
   1731  */
   1732 void
   1733 config_pending_incr(void)
   1734 {
   1735 
   1736 	mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   1737 	config_pending++;
   1738 	mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   1739 }
   1740 
   1741 void
   1742 config_pending_decr(void)
   1743 {
   1744 
   1745 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1746 	if (config_pending == 0)
   1747 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
   1748 #endif
   1749 	mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   1750 	config_pending--;
   1751 	if (config_pending == 0)
   1752 		cv_broadcast(&config_misc_cv);
   1753 	mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   1754 }
   1755 
   1756 /*
   1757  * Register a "finalization" routine.  Finalization routines are
   1758  * called iteratively once all real devices have been found during
   1759  * autoconfiguration, for as long as any one finalizer has done
   1760  * any work.
   1761  */
   1762 int
   1763 config_finalize_register(device_t dev, int (*fn)(device_t))
   1764 {
   1765 	struct finalize_hook *f;
   1766 
   1767 	/*
   1768 	 * If finalization has already been done, invoke the
   1769 	 * callback function now.
   1770 	 */
   1771 	if (config_finalize_done) {
   1772 		while ((*fn)(dev) != 0)
   1773 			/* loop */ ;
   1774 	}
   1775 
   1776 	/* Ensure this isn't already on the list. */
   1777 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &config_finalize_list, f_list) {
   1778 		if (f->f_func == fn && f->f_dev == dev)
   1779 			return (EEXIST);
   1780 	}
   1781 
   1782 	f = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*f), KM_SLEEP);
   1783 	f->f_func = fn;
   1784 	f->f_dev = dev;
   1785 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&config_finalize_list, f, f_list);
   1786 
   1787 	return (0);
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 void
   1791 config_finalize(void)
   1792 {
   1793 	struct finalize_hook *f;
   1794 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
   1795 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
   1796 	int errcnt, rv;
   1797 
   1798 	/*
   1799 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
   1800 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.
   1801 	 */
   1802 	mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   1803 	while (config_pending != 0)
   1804 		cv_wait(&config_misc_cv, &config_misc_lock);
   1805 	mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   1806 
   1807 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1808 
   1809 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
   1810 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
   1811 		(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
   1812 
   1813 	/* Run the hooks until none of them does any work. */
   1814 	do {
   1815 		rv = 0;
   1816 		TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &config_finalize_list, f_list)
   1817 			rv |= (*f->f_func)(f->f_dev);
   1818 	} while (rv != 0);
   1819 
   1820 	config_finalize_done = 1;
   1821 
   1822 	/* Now free all the hooks. */
   1823 	while ((f = TAILQ_FIRST(&config_finalize_list)) != NULL) {
   1824 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&config_finalize_list, f, f_list);
   1825 		kmem_free(f, sizeof(*f));
   1826 	}
   1827 
   1828 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1829 
   1830 	errcnt = aprint_get_error_count();
   1831 	if ((boothowto & (AB_QUIET|AB_SILENT)) != 0 &&
   1832 	    (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) == 0) {
   1833 		if (config_do_twiddle) {
   1834 			config_do_twiddle = 0;
   1835 			printf_nolog(" done.\n");
   1836 		}
   1837 		if (errcnt != 0) {
   1838 			printf("WARNING: %d error%s while detecting hardware; "
   1839 			    "check system log.\n", errcnt,
   1840 			    errcnt == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1841 		}
   1842 	}
   1843 }
   1844 
   1845 /*
   1846  * device_lookup:
   1847  *
   1848  *	Look up a device instance for a given driver.
   1849  */
   1850 device_t
   1851 device_lookup(cfdriver_t cd, int unit)
   1852 {
   1853 
   1854 	if (unit < 0 || unit >= cd->cd_ndevs)
   1855 		return (NULL);
   1856 
   1857 	return (cd->cd_devs[unit]);
   1858 }
   1859 
   1860 /*
   1861  * device_lookup:
   1862  *
   1863  *	Look up a device instance for a given driver.
   1864  */
   1865 void *
   1866 device_lookup_private(cfdriver_t cd, int unit)
   1867 {
   1868 	device_t dv;
   1869 
   1870 	if (unit < 0 || unit >= cd->cd_ndevs)
   1871 		return NULL;
   1872 
   1873 	if ((dv = cd->cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1874 		return NULL;
   1875 
   1876 	return dv->dv_private;
   1877 }
   1878 
   1879 /*
   1880  * Accessor functions for the device_t type.
   1881  */
   1882 devclass_t
   1883 device_class(device_t dev)
   1884 {
   1885 
   1886 	return (dev->dv_class);
   1887 }
   1888 
   1889 cfdata_t
   1890 device_cfdata(device_t dev)
   1891 {
   1892 
   1893 	return (dev->dv_cfdata);
   1894 }
   1895 
   1896 cfdriver_t
   1897 device_cfdriver(device_t dev)
   1898 {
   1899 
   1900 	return (dev->dv_cfdriver);
   1901 }
   1902 
   1903 cfattach_t
   1904 device_cfattach(device_t dev)
   1905 {
   1906 
   1907 	return (dev->dv_cfattach);
   1908 }
   1909 
   1910 int
   1911 device_unit(device_t dev)
   1912 {
   1913 
   1914 	return (dev->dv_unit);
   1915 }
   1916 
   1917 const char *
   1918 device_xname(device_t dev)
   1919 {
   1920 
   1921 	return (dev->dv_xname);
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924 device_t
   1925 device_parent(device_t dev)
   1926 {
   1927 
   1928 	return (dev->dv_parent);
   1929 }
   1930 
   1931 bool
   1932 device_is_active(device_t dev)
   1933 {
   1934 	int active_flags;
   1935 
   1936 	active_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;
   1937 	active_flags |= DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED;
   1938 	active_flags |= DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED;
   1939 	active_flags |= DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED;
   1940 
   1941 	return ((dev->dv_flags & active_flags) == DVF_ACTIVE);
   1942 }
   1943 
   1944 bool
   1945 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
   1946 {
   1947 	return (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == DVF_ACTIVE;
   1948 }
   1949 
   1950 bool
   1951 device_has_power(device_t dev)
   1952 {
   1953 	int active_flags;
   1954 
   1955 	active_flags = DVF_ACTIVE | DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED;
   1956 
   1957 	return ((dev->dv_flags & active_flags) == DVF_ACTIVE);
   1958 }
   1959 
   1960 int
   1961 device_locator(device_t dev, u_int locnum)
   1962 {
   1963 
   1964 	KASSERT(dev->dv_locators != NULL);
   1965 	return (dev->dv_locators[locnum]);
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 void *
   1969 device_private(device_t dev)
   1970 {
   1971 
   1972 	/*
   1973 	 * The reason why device_private(NULL) is allowed is to simplify the
   1974 	 * work of a lot of userspace request handlers (i.e., c/bdev
   1975 	 * handlers) which grab cfdriver_t->cd_units[n].
   1976 	 * It avoids having them test for it to be NULL and only then calling
   1977 	 * device_private.
   1978 	 */
   1979 	return dev == NULL ? NULL : dev->dv_private;
   1980 }
   1981 
   1982 prop_dictionary_t
   1983 device_properties(device_t dev)
   1984 {
   1985 
   1986 	return (dev->dv_properties);
   1987 }
   1988 
   1989 /*
   1990  * device_is_a:
   1991  *
   1992  *	Returns true if the device is an instance of the specified
   1993  *	driver.
   1994  */
   1995 bool
   1996 device_is_a(device_t dev, const char *dname)
   1997 {
   1998 
   1999 	return (strcmp(dev->dv_cfdriver->cd_name, dname) == 0);
   2000 }
   2001 
   2002 /*
   2003  * device_find_by_xname:
   2004  *
   2005  *	Returns the device of the given name or NULL if it doesn't exist.
   2006  */
   2007 device_t
   2008 device_find_by_xname(const char *name)
   2009 {
   2010 	device_t dv;
   2011 	deviter_t di;
   2012 
   2013 	for (dv = deviter_first(&di, 0); dv != NULL; dv = deviter_next(&di)) {
   2014 		if (strcmp(device_xname(dv), name) == 0)
   2015 			break;
   2016 	}
   2017 	deviter_release(&di);
   2018 
   2019 	return dv;
   2020 }
   2021 
   2022 /*
   2023  * device_find_by_driver_unit:
   2024  *
   2025  *	Returns the device of the given driver name and unit or
   2026  *	NULL if it doesn't exist.
   2027  */
   2028 device_t
   2029 device_find_by_driver_unit(const char *name, int unit)
   2030 {
   2031 	struct cfdriver *cd;
   2032 
   2033 	if ((cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(name)) == NULL)
   2034 		return NULL;
   2035 	return device_lookup(cd, unit);
   2036 }
   2037 
   2038 /*
   2039  * Power management related functions.
   2040  */
   2041 
   2042 bool
   2043 device_pmf_is_registered(device_t dev)
   2044 {
   2045 	return (dev->dv_flags & DVF_POWER_HANDLERS) != 0;
   2046 }
   2047 
   2048 bool
   2049 device_pmf_driver_suspend(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2050 {
   2051 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2052 		return true;
   2053 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2054 		return false;
   2055 	if (*dev->dv_driver_suspend != NULL &&
   2056 	    !(*dev->dv_driver_suspend)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2057 		return false;
   2058 
   2059 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED;
   2060 	return true;
   2061 }
   2062 
   2063 bool
   2064 device_pmf_driver_resume(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2065 {
   2066 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2067 		return true;
   2068 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2069 		return false;
   2070 	if ((flags & PMF_F_SELF) != 0 && !device_is_self_suspended(dev))
   2071 		return false;
   2072 	if (*dev->dv_driver_resume != NULL &&
   2073 	    !(*dev->dv_driver_resume)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2074 		return false;
   2075 
   2076 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED;
   2077 	return true;
   2078 }
   2079 
   2080 bool
   2081 device_pmf_driver_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
   2082 {
   2083 
   2084 	if (*dev->dv_driver_shutdown != NULL &&
   2085 	    !(*dev->dv_driver_shutdown)(dev, how))
   2086 		return false;
   2087 	return true;
   2088 }
   2089 
   2090 bool
   2091 device_pmf_driver_register(device_t dev,
   2092     bool (*suspend)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2093     bool (*resume)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2094     bool (*shutdown)(device_t, int))
   2095 {
   2096 	pmf_private_t *pp;
   2097 
   2098 	if ((pp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pp), KM_SLEEP)) == NULL)
   2099 		return false;
   2100 	mutex_init(&pp->pp_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   2101 	cv_init(&pp->pp_cv, "pmfsusp");
   2102 	dev->dv_pmf_private = pp;
   2103 
   2104 	dev->dv_driver_suspend = suspend;
   2105 	dev->dv_driver_resume = resume;
   2106 	dev->dv_driver_shutdown = shutdown;
   2107 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_POWER_HANDLERS;
   2108 	return true;
   2109 }
   2110 
   2111 static const char *
   2112 curlwp_name(void)
   2113 {
   2114 	if (curlwp->l_name != NULL)
   2115 		return curlwp->l_name;
   2116 	else
   2117 		return curlwp->l_proc->p_comm;
   2118 }
   2119 
   2120 void
   2121 device_pmf_driver_deregister(device_t dev)
   2122 {
   2123 	pmf_private_t *pp = dev->dv_pmf_private;
   2124 
   2125 	/* XXX avoid crash in case we are not initialized */
   2126 	if (!pp)
   2127 		return;
   2128 
   2129 	dev->dv_driver_suspend = NULL;
   2130 	dev->dv_driver_resume = NULL;
   2131 
   2132 	mutex_enter(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2133 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_POWER_HANDLERS;
   2134 	while (pp->pp_nlock > 0 || pp->pp_nwait > 0) {
   2135 		/* Wake a thread that waits for the lock.  That
   2136 		 * thread will fail to acquire the lock, and then
   2137 		 * it will wake the next thread that waits for the
   2138 		 * lock, or else it will wake us.
   2139 		 */
   2140 		cv_signal(&pp->pp_cv);
   2141 		pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2142 		cv_wait(&pp->pp_cv, &pp->pp_mtx);
   2143 		pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2144 	}
   2145 	dev->dv_pmf_private = NULL;
   2146 	mutex_exit(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2147 
   2148 	cv_destroy(&pp->pp_cv);
   2149 	mutex_destroy(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2150 	kmem_free(pp, sizeof(*pp));
   2151 }
   2152 
   2153 bool
   2154 device_pmf_driver_child_register(device_t dev)
   2155 {
   2156 	device_t parent = device_parent(dev);
   2157 
   2158 	if (parent == NULL || parent->dv_driver_child_register == NULL)
   2159 		return true;
   2160 	return (*parent->dv_driver_child_register)(dev);
   2161 }
   2162 
   2163 void
   2164 device_pmf_driver_set_child_register(device_t dev,
   2165     bool (*child_register)(device_t))
   2166 {
   2167 	dev->dv_driver_child_register = child_register;
   2168 }
   2169 
   2170 void
   2171 device_pmf_self_resume(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2172 {
   2173 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2174 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_SELF_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2175 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_SELF_SUSPENDED;
   2176 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2177 }
   2178 
   2179 bool
   2180 device_is_self_suspended(device_t dev)
   2181 {
   2182 	return (dev->dv_flags & DVF_SELF_SUSPENDED) != 0;
   2183 }
   2184 
   2185 void
   2186 device_pmf_self_suspend(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2187 {
   2188 	bool self = (flags & PMF_F_SELF) != 0;
   2189 
   2190 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2191 
   2192 	if (!self)
   2193 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_SELF_SUSPENDED;
   2194 	else if (device_is_active(dev))
   2195 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_SELF_SUSPENDED;
   2196 
   2197 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2198 }
   2199 
   2200 static void
   2201 pmflock_debug(device_t dev, const char *func, int line)
   2202 {
   2203 	pmf_private_t *pp = device_pmf_private(dev);
   2204 
   2205 	aprint_debug_dev(dev, "%s.%d, %s pp_nlock %d pp_nwait %d dv_flags %x\n",
   2206 	    func, line, curlwp_name(), pp->pp_nlock, pp->pp_nwait,
   2207 	    dev->dv_flags);
   2208 }
   2209 
   2210 static void
   2211 pmflock_debug_with_flags(device_t dev, const char *func, int line PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2212 {
   2213 	pmf_private_t *pp = device_pmf_private(dev);
   2214 
   2215 	aprint_debug_dev(dev, "%s.%d, %s pp_nlock %d pp_nwait %d dv_flags %x "
   2216 	    "flags " PMF_FLAGS_FMT "\n", func, line, curlwp_name(),
   2217 	    pp->pp_nlock, pp->pp_nwait, dev->dv_flags PMF_FN_CALL);
   2218 }
   2219 
   2220 static bool
   2221 device_pmf_lock1(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2222 {
   2223 	pmf_private_t *pp = device_pmf_private(dev);
   2224 
   2225 	while (device_pmf_is_registered(dev) &&
   2226 	    pp->pp_nlock > 0 && pp->pp_holder != curlwp) {
   2227 		pp->pp_nwait++;
   2228 		pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2229 		cv_wait(&pp->pp_cv, &pp->pp_mtx);
   2230 		pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2231 		pp->pp_nwait--;
   2232 	}
   2233 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(dev)) {
   2234 		pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2235 		/* We could not acquire the lock, but some other thread may
   2236 		 * wait for it, also.  Wake that thread.
   2237 		 */
   2238 		cv_signal(&pp->pp_cv);
   2239 		return false;
   2240 	}
   2241 	pp->pp_nlock++;
   2242 	pp->pp_holder = curlwp;
   2243 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2244 	return true;
   2245 }
   2246 
   2247 bool
   2248 device_pmf_lock(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2249 {
   2250 	bool rc;
   2251 	pmf_private_t *pp = device_pmf_private(dev);
   2252 
   2253 	mutex_enter(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2254 	rc = device_pmf_lock1(dev PMF_FN_CALL);
   2255 	mutex_exit(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2256 
   2257 	return rc;
   2258 }
   2259 
   2260 void
   2261 device_pmf_unlock(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2262 {
   2263 	pmf_private_t *pp = device_pmf_private(dev);
   2264 
   2265 	KASSERT(pp->pp_nlock > 0);
   2266 	mutex_enter(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2267 	if (--pp->pp_nlock == 0)
   2268 		pp->pp_holder = NULL;
   2269 	cv_signal(&pp->pp_cv);
   2270 	pmflock_debug_with_flags(dev, __func__, __LINE__ PMF_FN_CALL);
   2271 	mutex_exit(&pp->pp_mtx);
   2272 }
   2273 
   2274 void *
   2275 device_pmf_private(device_t dev)
   2276 {
   2277 	return dev->dv_pmf_private;
   2278 }
   2279 
   2280 void *
   2281 device_pmf_bus_private(device_t dev)
   2282 {
   2283 	return dev->dv_bus_private;
   2284 }
   2285 
   2286 bool
   2287 device_pmf_bus_suspend(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2288 {
   2289 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2290 		return true;
   2291 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) == 0 ||
   2292 	    (dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2293 		return false;
   2294 	if (*dev->dv_bus_suspend != NULL &&
   2295 	    !(*dev->dv_bus_suspend)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2296 		return false;
   2297 
   2298 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED;
   2299 	return true;
   2300 }
   2301 
   2302 bool
   2303 device_pmf_bus_resume(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2304 {
   2305 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2306 		return true;
   2307 	if ((flags & PMF_F_SELF) != 0 && !device_is_self_suspended(dev))
   2308 		return false;
   2309 	if (*dev->dv_bus_resume != NULL &&
   2310 	    !(*dev->dv_bus_resume)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2311 		return false;
   2312 
   2313 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED;
   2314 	return true;
   2315 }
   2316 
   2317 bool
   2318 device_pmf_bus_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
   2319 {
   2320 
   2321 	if (*dev->dv_bus_shutdown != NULL &&
   2322 	    !(*dev->dv_bus_shutdown)(dev, how))
   2323 		return false;
   2324 	return true;
   2325 }
   2326 
   2327 void
   2328 device_pmf_bus_register(device_t dev, void *priv,
   2329     bool (*suspend)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2330     bool (*resume)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2331     bool (*shutdown)(device_t, int), void (*deregister)(device_t))
   2332 {
   2333 	dev->dv_bus_private = priv;
   2334 	dev->dv_bus_resume = resume;
   2335 	dev->dv_bus_suspend = suspend;
   2336 	dev->dv_bus_shutdown = shutdown;
   2337 	dev->dv_bus_deregister = deregister;
   2338 }
   2339 
   2340 void
   2341 device_pmf_bus_deregister(device_t dev)
   2342 {
   2343 	if (dev->dv_bus_deregister == NULL)
   2344 		return;
   2345 	(*dev->dv_bus_deregister)(dev);
   2346 	dev->dv_bus_private = NULL;
   2347 	dev->dv_bus_suspend = NULL;
   2348 	dev->dv_bus_resume = NULL;
   2349 	dev->dv_bus_deregister = NULL;
   2350 }
   2351 
   2352 void *
   2353 device_pmf_class_private(device_t dev)
   2354 {
   2355 	return dev->dv_class_private;
   2356 }
   2357 
   2358 bool
   2359 device_pmf_class_suspend(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2360 {
   2361 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2362 		return true;
   2363 	if (*dev->dv_class_suspend != NULL &&
   2364 	    !(*dev->dv_class_suspend)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2365 		return false;
   2366 
   2367 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED;
   2368 	return true;
   2369 }
   2370 
   2371 bool
   2372 device_pmf_class_resume(device_t dev PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2373 {
   2374 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2375 		return true;
   2376 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) != 0 ||
   2377 	    (dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2378 		return false;
   2379 	if (*dev->dv_class_resume != NULL &&
   2380 	    !(*dev->dv_class_resume)(dev PMF_FN_CALL))
   2381 		return false;
   2382 
   2383 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED;
   2384 	return true;
   2385 }
   2386 
   2387 void
   2388 device_pmf_class_register(device_t dev, void *priv,
   2389     bool (*suspend)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2390     bool (*resume)(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO),
   2391     void (*deregister)(device_t))
   2392 {
   2393 	dev->dv_class_private = priv;
   2394 	dev->dv_class_suspend = suspend;
   2395 	dev->dv_class_resume = resume;
   2396 	dev->dv_class_deregister = deregister;
   2397 }
   2398 
   2399 void
   2400 device_pmf_class_deregister(device_t dev)
   2401 {
   2402 	if (dev->dv_class_deregister == NULL)
   2403 		return;
   2404 	(*dev->dv_class_deregister)(dev);
   2405 	dev->dv_class_private = NULL;
   2406 	dev->dv_class_suspend = NULL;
   2407 	dev->dv_class_resume = NULL;
   2408 	dev->dv_class_deregister = NULL;
   2409 }
   2410 
   2411 bool
   2412 device_active(device_t dev, devactive_t type)
   2413 {
   2414 	size_t i;
   2415 
   2416 	if (dev->dv_activity_count == 0)
   2417 		return false;
   2418 
   2419 	for (i = 0; i < dev->dv_activity_count; ++i) {
   2420 		if (dev->dv_activity_handlers[i] == NULL)
   2421 			break;
   2422 		(*dev->dv_activity_handlers[i])(dev, type);
   2423 	}
   2424 
   2425 	return true;
   2426 }
   2427 
   2428 bool
   2429 device_active_register(device_t dev, void (*handler)(device_t, devactive_t))
   2430 {
   2431 	void (**new_handlers)(device_t, devactive_t);
   2432 	void (**old_handlers)(device_t, devactive_t);
   2433 	size_t i, old_size, new_size;
   2434 	int s;
   2435 
   2436 	old_handlers = dev->dv_activity_handlers;
   2437 	old_size = dev->dv_activity_count;
   2438 
   2439 	for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) {
   2440 		KASSERT(old_handlers[i] != handler);
   2441 		if (old_handlers[i] == NULL) {
   2442 			old_handlers[i] = handler;
   2443 			return true;
   2444 		}
   2445 	}
   2446 
   2447 	new_size = old_size + 4;
   2448 	new_handlers = kmem_alloc(sizeof(void *[new_size]), KM_SLEEP);
   2449 
   2450 	memcpy(new_handlers, old_handlers, sizeof(void *[old_size]));
   2451 	new_handlers[old_size] = handler;
   2452 	memset(new_handlers + old_size + 1, 0,
   2453 	    sizeof(int [new_size - (old_size+1)]));
   2454 
   2455 	s = splhigh();
   2456 	dev->dv_activity_count = new_size;
   2457 	dev->dv_activity_handlers = new_handlers;
   2458 	splx(s);
   2459 
   2460 	if (old_handlers != NULL)
   2461 		kmem_free(old_handlers, sizeof(void * [old_size]));
   2462 
   2463 	return true;
   2464 }
   2465 
   2466 void
   2467 device_active_deregister(device_t dev, void (*handler)(device_t, devactive_t))
   2468 {
   2469 	void (**old_handlers)(device_t, devactive_t);
   2470 	size_t i, old_size;
   2471 	int s;
   2472 
   2473 	old_handlers = dev->dv_activity_handlers;
   2474 	old_size = dev->dv_activity_count;
   2475 
   2476 	for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) {
   2477 		if (old_handlers[i] == handler)
   2478 			break;
   2479 		if (old_handlers[i] == NULL)
   2480 			return; /* XXX panic? */
   2481 	}
   2482 
   2483 	if (i == old_size)
   2484 		return; /* XXX panic? */
   2485 
   2486 	for (; i < old_size - 1; ++i) {
   2487 		if ((old_handlers[i] = old_handlers[i + 1]) != NULL)
   2488 			continue;
   2489 
   2490 		if (i == 0) {
   2491 			s = splhigh();
   2492 			dev->dv_activity_count = 0;
   2493 			dev->dv_activity_handlers = NULL;
   2494 			splx(s);
   2495 			kmem_free(old_handlers, sizeof(void *[old_size]));
   2496 		}
   2497 		return;
   2498 	}
   2499 	old_handlers[i] = NULL;
   2500 }
   2501 
   2502 /*
   2503  * Device Iteration
   2504  *
   2505  * deviter_t: a device iterator.  Holds state for a "walk" visiting
   2506  *     each device_t's in the device tree.
   2507  *
   2508  * deviter_init(di, flags): initialize the device iterator `di'
   2509  *     to "walk" the device tree.  deviter_next(di) will return
   2510  *     the first device_t in the device tree, or NULL if there are
   2511  *     no devices.
   2512  *
   2513  *     `flags' is one or more of DEVITER_F_RW, indicating that the
   2514  *     caller intends to modify the device tree by calling
   2515  *     config_detach(9) on devices in the order that the iterator
   2516  *     returns them; DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST, asking for the devices
   2517  *     nearest the "root" of the device tree to be returned, first;
   2518  *     DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST, asking for the devices furthest from
   2519  *     the root of the device tree, first; and DEVITER_F_SHUTDOWN,
   2520  *     indicating both that deviter_init() should not respect any
   2521  *     locks on the device tree, and that deviter_next(di) may run
   2522  *     in more than one LWP before the walk has finished.
   2523  *
   2524  *     Only one DEVITER_F_RW iterator may be in the device tree at
   2525  *     once.
   2526  *
   2527  *     DEVITER_F_SHUTDOWN implies DEVITER_F_RW.
   2528  *
   2529  *     Results are undefined if the flags DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST and
   2530  *     DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST are used in combination.
   2531  *
   2532  * deviter_first(di, flags): initialize the device iterator `di'
   2533  *     and return the first device_t in the device tree, or NULL
   2534  *     if there are no devices.  The statement
   2535  *
   2536  *         dv = deviter_first(di);
   2537  *
   2538  *     is shorthand for
   2539  *
   2540  *         deviter_init(di);
   2541  *         dv = deviter_next(di);
   2542  *
   2543  * deviter_next(di): return the next device_t in the device tree,
   2544  *     or NULL if there are no more devices.  deviter_next(di)
   2545  *     is undefined if `di' was not initialized with deviter_init() or
   2546  *     deviter_first().
   2547  *
   2548  * deviter_release(di): stops iteration (subsequent calls to
   2549  *     deviter_next() will return NULL), releases any locks and
   2550  *     resources held by the device iterator.
   2551  *
   2552  * Device iteration does not return device_t's in any particular
   2553  * order.  An iterator will never return the same device_t twice.
   2554  * Device iteration is guaranteed to complete---i.e., if deviter_next(di)
   2555  * is called repeatedly on the same `di', it will eventually return
   2556  * NULL.  It is ok to attach/detach devices during device iteration.
   2557  */
   2558 void
   2559 deviter_init(deviter_t *di, deviter_flags_t flags)
   2560 {
   2561 	device_t dv;
   2562 	bool rw;
   2563 
   2564 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   2565 	if ((flags & DEVITER_F_SHUTDOWN) != 0) {
   2566 		flags |= DEVITER_F_RW;
   2567 		alldevs_nwrite++;
   2568 		alldevs_writer = NULL;
   2569 		alldevs_nread = 0;
   2570 	} else {
   2571 		rw = (flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0;
   2572 
   2573 		if (alldevs_nwrite > 0 && alldevs_writer == NULL)
   2574 			;
   2575 		else while ((alldevs_nwrite != 0 && alldevs_writer != curlwp) ||
   2576 		       (rw && alldevs_nread != 0))
   2577 			cv_wait(&alldevs_cv, &alldevs_mtx);
   2578 
   2579 		if (rw) {
   2580 			if (alldevs_nwrite++ == 0)
   2581 				alldevs_writer = curlwp;
   2582 		} else
   2583 			alldevs_nread++;
   2584 	}
   2585 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   2586 
   2587 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
   2588 
   2589 	di->di_flags = flags;
   2590 
   2591 	switch (di->di_flags & (DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST|DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST)) {
   2592 	case DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST:
   2593 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dv, &alldevs, dv_list)
   2594 			di->di_curdepth = MAX(di->di_curdepth, dv->dv_depth);
   2595 		break;
   2596 	case DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST:
   2597 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dv, &alldevs, dv_list)
   2598 			di->di_maxdepth = MAX(di->di_maxdepth, dv->dv_depth);
   2599 		break;
   2600 	default:
   2601 		break;
   2602 	}
   2603 
   2604 	deviter_reinit(di);
   2605 }
   2606 
   2607 static void
   2608 deviter_reinit(deviter_t *di)
   2609 {
   2610 	if ((di->di_flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0)
   2611 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_LAST(&alldevs, devicelist);
   2612 	else
   2613 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_FIRST(&alldevs);
   2614 }
   2615 
   2616 device_t
   2617 deviter_first(deviter_t *di, deviter_flags_t flags)
   2618 {
   2619 	deviter_init(di, flags);
   2620 	return deviter_next(di);
   2621 }
   2622 
   2623 static device_t
   2624 deviter_next1(deviter_t *di)
   2625 {
   2626 	device_t dv;
   2627 
   2628 	dv = di->di_prev;
   2629 
   2630 	if (dv == NULL)
   2631 		;
   2632 	else if ((di->di_flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0)
   2633 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_PREV(dv, devicelist, dv_list);
   2634 	else
   2635 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_NEXT(dv, dv_list);
   2636 
   2637 	return dv;
   2638 }
   2639 
   2640 device_t
   2641 deviter_next(deviter_t *di)
   2642 {
   2643 	device_t dv = NULL;
   2644 
   2645 	switch (di->di_flags & (DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST|DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST)) {
   2646 	case 0:
   2647 		return deviter_next1(di);
   2648 	case DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST:
   2649 		while (di->di_curdepth >= 0) {
   2650 			if ((dv = deviter_next1(di)) == NULL) {
   2651 				di->di_curdepth--;
   2652 				deviter_reinit(di);
   2653 			} else if (dv->dv_depth == di->di_curdepth)
   2654 				break;
   2655 		}
   2656 		return dv;
   2657 	case DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST:
   2658 		while (di->di_curdepth <= di->di_maxdepth) {
   2659 			if ((dv = deviter_next1(di)) == NULL) {
   2660 				di->di_curdepth++;
   2661 				deviter_reinit(di);
   2662 			} else if (dv->dv_depth == di->di_curdepth)
   2663 				break;
   2664 		}
   2665 		return dv;
   2666 	default:
   2667 		return NULL;
   2668 	}
   2669 }
   2670 
   2671 void
   2672 deviter_release(deviter_t *di)
   2673 {
   2674 	bool rw = (di->di_flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0;
   2675 
   2676 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   2677 	if (alldevs_nwrite > 0 && alldevs_writer == NULL)
   2678 		--alldevs_nwrite;
   2679 	else {
   2680 
   2681 		if (rw) {
   2682 			if (--alldevs_nwrite == 0)
   2683 				alldevs_writer = NULL;
   2684 		} else
   2685 			--alldevs_nread;
   2686 
   2687 		cv_signal(&alldevs_cv);
   2688 	}
   2689 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   2690 }
   2691