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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.208
      1 /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.208 2010/06/26 06:43:13 tsutsui Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.NetBSD.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     42  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     43  * contributed to Berkeley.
     44  *
     45  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     49  *
     50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     52  * are met:
     53  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     55  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     57  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     58  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     59  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     60  *    without specific prior written permission.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     63  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     64  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     65  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     66  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     67  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     68  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     69  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     70  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     71  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     72  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  *
     74  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     75  *
     76  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     77  */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     80 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.208 2010/06/26 06:43:13 tsutsui Exp $");
     81 
     82 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     83 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/device.h>
     88 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     89 #include <sys/conf.h>
     90 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     91 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     92 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     93 #include <sys/systm.h>
     94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     95 #include <sys/errno.h>
     96 #include <sys/proc.h>
     97 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     98 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     99 #include <sys/buf.h>
    100 #include <sys/dirent.h>
    101 #include <sys/mount.h>
    102 #include <sys/namei.h>
    103 #include <sys/unistd.h>
    104 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    105 #include <sys/lockf.h>
    106 #include <sys/callout.h>
    107 #include <sys/devmon.h>
    108 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    109 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    110 
    111 #include <sys/disk.h>
    112 
    113 #include <machine/limits.h>
    114 
    115 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
    116 #include "opt_splash.h"
    117 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
    118 #include <dev/splash/splash.h>
    119 extern struct splash_progress *splash_progress_state;
    120 #endif
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
    125  */
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
    129  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    130  */
    131 extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    132 extern const short cfroots[];
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * List of all cfdriver structures.  We use this to detect duplicates
    136  * when other cfdrivers are loaded.
    137  */
    138 struct cfdriverlist allcfdrivers = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&allcfdrivers);
    139 extern struct cfdriver * const cfdriver_list_initial[];
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * Initial list of cfattach's.
    143  */
    144 extern const struct cfattachinit cfattachinit[];
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * List of cfdata tables.  We always have one such list -- the one
    148  * built statically when the kernel was configured.
    149  */
    150 struct cftablelist allcftables = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allcftables);
    151 static struct cftable initcftable;
    152 
    153 #define	ROOT ((device_t)NULL)
    154 
    155 struct matchinfo {
    156 	cfsubmatch_t fn;
    157 	struct	device *parent;
    158 	const int *locs;
    159 	void	*aux;
    160 	struct	cfdata *match;
    161 	int	pri;
    162 };
    163 
    164 struct alldevs_foray {
    165 	int			af_s;
    166 	struct devicelist	af_garbage;
    167 };
    168 
    169 static char *number(char *, int);
    170 static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, cfdata_t);
    171 static device_t config_devalloc(const device_t, const cfdata_t, const int *);
    172 static void config_devdelete(device_t);
    173 static void config_devunlink(device_t, struct devicelist *);
    174 static void config_makeroom(int, struct cfdriver *);
    175 static void config_devlink(device_t);
    176 static void config_alldevs_unlock(int);
    177 static int config_alldevs_lock(void);
    178 static void config_alldevs_enter(struct alldevs_foray *);
    179 static void config_alldevs_exit(struct alldevs_foray *);
    180 
    181 static void config_collect_garbage(struct devicelist *);
    182 static void config_dump_garbage(struct devicelist *);
    183 
    184 static void pmflock_debug(device_t, const char *, int);
    185 
    186 static device_t deviter_next1(deviter_t *);
    187 static void deviter_reinit(deviter_t *);
    188 
    189 struct deferred_config {
    190 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    191 	device_t dc_dev;
    192 	void (*dc_func)(device_t);
    193 };
    194 
    195 TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    196 
    197 struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue =
    198 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deferred_config_queue);
    199 struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue =
    200 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(interrupt_config_queue);
    201 int interrupt_config_threads = 8;
    202 struct deferred_config_head mountroot_config_queue =
    203 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountroot_config_queue);
    204 int mountroot_config_threads = 2;
    205 static bool root_is_mounted = false;
    206 
    207 static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *, device_t);
    208 
    209 /* Hooks to finalize configuration once all real devices have been found. */
    210 struct finalize_hook {
    211 	TAILQ_ENTRY(finalize_hook) f_list;
    212 	int (*f_func)(device_t);
    213 	device_t f_dev;
    214 };
    215 static TAILQ_HEAD(, finalize_hook) config_finalize_list =
    216 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(config_finalize_list);
    217 static int config_finalize_done;
    218 
    219 /* list of all devices */
    220 static struct devicelist alldevs = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(alldevs);
    221 static kmutex_t alldevs_mtx;
    222 static volatile bool alldevs_garbage = false;
    223 static volatile devgen_t alldevs_gen = 1;
    224 static volatile int alldevs_nread = 0;
    225 static volatile int alldevs_nwrite = 0;
    226 
    227 static int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    228 static kmutex_t config_misc_lock;
    229 static kcondvar_t config_misc_cv;
    230 
    231 static int detachall = 0;
    232 
    233 #define	STREQ(s1, s2)			\
    234 	(*(s1) == *(s2) && strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
    235 
    236 static bool config_initialized = false;	/* config_init() has been called. */
    237 
    238 static int config_do_twiddle;
    239 static callout_t config_twiddle_ch;
    240 
    241 static void sysctl_detach_setup(struct sysctllog **);
    242 
    243 typedef int (*cfdriver_fn)(struct cfdriver *);
    244 static int
    245 frob_cfdrivervec(struct cfdriver * const *cfdriverv,
    246 	cfdriver_fn drv_do, cfdriver_fn drv_undo,
    247 	const char *style, bool dopanic)
    248 {
    249 	void (*pr)(const char *, ...) = dopanic ? panic : printf;
    250 	int i = 0, error = 0, e2;
    251 
    252 	for (i = 0; cfdriverv[i] != NULL; i++) {
    253 		if ((error = drv_do(cfdriverv[i])) != 0) {
    254 			pr("configure: `%s' driver %s failed: %d",
    255 			    cfdriverv[i]->cd_name, style, error);
    256 			goto bad;
    257 		}
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	KASSERT(error == 0);
    261 	return 0;
    262 
    263  bad:
    264 	printf("\n");
    265 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
    266 		e2 = drv_undo(cfdriverv[i]);
    267 		KASSERT(e2 == 0);
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	return error;
    271 }
    272 
    273 typedef int (*cfattach_fn)(const char *, struct cfattach *);
    274 static int
    275 frob_cfattachvec(const struct cfattachinit *cfattachv,
    276 	cfattach_fn att_do, cfattach_fn att_undo,
    277 	const char *style, bool dopanic)
    278 {
    279 	const struct cfattachinit *cfai = NULL;
    280 	void (*pr)(const char *, ...) = dopanic ? panic : printf;
    281 	int j = 0, error = 0, e2;
    282 
    283 	for (cfai = &cfattachv[0]; cfai->cfai_name != NULL; cfai++) {
    284 		for (j = 0; cfai->cfai_list[j] != NULL; j++) {
    285 			if ((error = att_do(cfai->cfai_name,
    286 			    cfai->cfai_list[j]) != 0)) {
    287 				pr("configure: attachment `%s' "
    288 				    "of `%s' driver %s failed: %d",
    289 				    cfai->cfai_list[j]->ca_name,
    290 				    cfai->cfai_name, style, error);
    291 				goto bad;
    292 			}
    293 		}
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	KASSERT(error == 0);
    297 	return 0;
    298 
    299  bad:
    300 	/*
    301 	 * Rollback in reverse order.  dunno if super-important, but
    302 	 * do that anyway.  Although the code looks a little like
    303 	 * someone did a little integration (in the math sense).
    304 	 */
    305 	printf("\n");
    306 	if (cfai) {
    307 		bool last;
    308 
    309 		for (last = false; last == false; ) {
    310 			if (cfai == &cfattachv[0])
    311 				last = true;
    312 			for (j--; j >= 0; j--) {
    313 				e2 = att_undo(cfai->cfai_name,
    314 				    cfai->cfai_list[j]);
    315 				KASSERT(e2 == 0);
    316 			}
    317 			if (!last) {
    318 				cfai--;
    319 				for (j = 0; cfai->cfai_list[j] != NULL; j++)
    320 					;
    321 			}
    322 		}
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	return error;
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * Initialize the autoconfiguration data structures.  Normally this
    330  * is done by configure(), but some platforms need to do this very
    331  * early (to e.g. initialize the console).
    332  */
    333 void
    334 config_init(void)
    335 {
    336 
    337 	KASSERT(config_initialized == false);
    338 
    339 	mutex_init(&alldevs_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    340 
    341 	mutex_init(&config_misc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    342 	cv_init(&config_misc_cv, "cfgmisc");
    343 
    344 	callout_init(&config_twiddle_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    345 
    346 	frob_cfdrivervec(cfdriver_list_initial,
    347 	    config_cfdriver_attach, NULL, "bootstrap", true);
    348 	frob_cfattachvec(cfattachinit,
    349 	    config_cfattach_attach, NULL, "bootstrap", true);
    350 
    351 	initcftable.ct_cfdata = cfdata;
    352 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcftables, &initcftable, ct_list);
    353 
    354 	config_initialized = true;
    355 }
    356 
    357 /*
    358  * Init or fini drivers and attachments.  Either all or none
    359  * are processed (via rollback).  It would be nice if this were
    360  * atomic to outside consumers, but with the current state of
    361  * locking ...
    362  */
    363 int
    364 config_init_component(struct cfdriver * const *cfdriverv,
    365 	const struct cfattachinit *cfattachv, struct cfdata *cfdatav)
    366 {
    367 	int error;
    368 
    369 	if ((error = frob_cfdrivervec(cfdriverv,
    370 	    config_cfdriver_attach, config_cfdriver_detach, "init", false))!= 0)
    371 		return error;
    372 	if ((error = frob_cfattachvec(cfattachv,
    373 	    config_cfattach_attach, config_cfattach_detach,
    374 	    "init", false)) != 0) {
    375 		frob_cfdrivervec(cfdriverv,
    376 	            config_cfdriver_detach, NULL, "init rollback", true);
    377 		return error;
    378 	}
    379 	if ((error = config_cfdata_attach(cfdatav, 1)) != 0) {
    380 		frob_cfattachvec(cfattachv,
    381 		    config_cfattach_detach, NULL, "init rollback", true);
    382 		frob_cfdrivervec(cfdriverv,
    383 	            config_cfdriver_detach, NULL, "init rollback", true);
    384 		return error;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	return 0;
    388 }
    389 
    390 int
    391 config_fini_component(struct cfdriver * const *cfdriverv,
    392 	const struct cfattachinit *cfattachv, struct cfdata *cfdatav)
    393 {
    394 	int error;
    395 
    396 	if ((error = config_cfdata_detach(cfdatav)) != 0)
    397 		return error;
    398 	if ((error = frob_cfattachvec(cfattachv,
    399 	    config_cfattach_detach, config_cfattach_attach,
    400 	    "fini", false)) != 0) {
    401 		if (config_cfdata_attach(cfdatav, 0) != 0)
    402 			panic("config_cfdata fini rollback failed");
    403 		return error;
    404 	}
    405 	if ((error = frob_cfdrivervec(cfdriverv,
    406 	    config_cfdriver_detach, config_cfdriver_attach,
    407 	    "fini", false)) != 0) {
    408 		frob_cfattachvec(cfattachv,
    409 	            config_cfattach_attach, NULL, "fini rollback", true);
    410 		if (config_cfdata_attach(cfdatav, 0) != 0)
    411 			panic("config_cfdata fini rollback failed");
    412 		return error;
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	return 0;
    416 }
    417 
    418 void
    419 config_init_mi(void)
    420 {
    421 
    422 	if (!config_initialized)
    423 		config_init();
    424 
    425 	sysctl_detach_setup(NULL);
    426 }
    427 
    428 void
    429 config_deferred(device_t dev)
    430 {
    431 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    432 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, dev);
    433 	config_process_deferred(&mountroot_config_queue, dev);
    434 }
    435 
    436 static void
    437 config_interrupts_thread(void *cookie)
    438 {
    439 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    440 
    441 	while ((dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue)) != NULL) {
    442 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    443 		(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    444 		kmem_free(dc, sizeof(*dc));
    445 		config_pending_decr();
    446 	}
    447 	kthread_exit(0);
    448 }
    449 
    450 void
    451 config_create_interruptthreads()
    452 {
    453 	int i;
    454 
    455 	for (i = 0; i < interrupt_config_threads; i++) {
    456 		(void)kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL,
    457 		    config_interrupts_thread, NULL, NULL, "config");
    458 	}
    459 }
    460 
    461 static void
    462 config_mountroot_thread(void *cookie)
    463 {
    464 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    465 
    466 	while ((dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountroot_config_queue)) != NULL) {
    467 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountroot_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    468 		(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    469 		kmem_free(dc, sizeof(*dc));
    470 	}
    471 	kthread_exit(0);
    472 }
    473 
    474 void
    475 config_create_mountrootthreads()
    476 {
    477 	int i;
    478 
    479 	if (!root_is_mounted)
    480 		root_is_mounted = true;
    481 
    482 	for (i = 0; i < mountroot_config_threads; i++) {
    483 		(void)kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL,
    484 		    config_mountroot_thread, NULL, NULL, "config");
    485 	}
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * Announce device attach/detach to userland listeners.
    490  */
    491 static void
    492 devmon_report_device(device_t dev, bool isattach)
    493 {
    494 #if NDRVCTL > 0
    495 	prop_dictionary_t ev;
    496 	const char *parent;
    497 	const char *what;
    498 	device_t pdev = device_parent(dev);
    499 
    500 	ev = prop_dictionary_create();
    501 	if (ev == NULL)
    502 		return;
    503 
    504 	what = (isattach ? "device-attach" : "device-detach");
    505 	parent = (pdev == NULL ? "root" : device_xname(pdev));
    506 	if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(ev, "device", device_xname(dev)) ||
    507 	    !prop_dictionary_set_cstring(ev, "parent", parent)) {
    508 		prop_object_release(ev);
    509 		return;
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	devmon_insert(what, ev);
    513 #endif
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * Add a cfdriver to the system.
    518  */
    519 int
    520 config_cfdriver_attach(struct cfdriver *cd)
    521 {
    522 	struct cfdriver *lcd;
    523 
    524 	/* Make sure this driver isn't already in the system. */
    525 	LIST_FOREACH(lcd, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
    526 		if (STREQ(lcd->cd_name, cd->cd_name))
    527 			return EEXIST;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	LIST_INIT(&cd->cd_attach);
    531 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allcfdrivers, cd, cd_list);
    532 
    533 	return 0;
    534 }
    535 
    536 /*
    537  * Remove a cfdriver from the system.
    538  */
    539 int
    540 config_cfdriver_detach(struct cfdriver *cd)
    541 {
    542 	struct alldevs_foray af;
    543 	int i, rc = 0;
    544 
    545 	config_alldevs_enter(&af);
    546 	/* Make sure there are no active instances. */
    547 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
    548 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL) {
    549 			rc = EBUSY;
    550 			break;
    551 		}
    552 	}
    553 	config_alldevs_exit(&af);
    554 
    555 	if (rc != 0)
    556 		return rc;
    557 
    558 	/* ...and no attachments loaded. */
    559 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&cd->cd_attach) == 0)
    560 		return EBUSY;
    561 
    562 	LIST_REMOVE(cd, cd_list);
    563 
    564 	KASSERT(cd->cd_devs == NULL);
    565 
    566 	return 0;
    567 }
    568 
    569 /*
    570  * Look up a cfdriver by name.
    571  */
    572 struct cfdriver *
    573 config_cfdriver_lookup(const char *name)
    574 {
    575 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    576 
    577 	LIST_FOREACH(cd, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
    578 		if (STREQ(cd->cd_name, name))
    579 			return cd;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	return NULL;
    583 }
    584 
    585 /*
    586  * Add a cfattach to the specified driver.
    587  */
    588 int
    589 config_cfattach_attach(const char *driver, struct cfattach *ca)
    590 {
    591 	struct cfattach *lca;
    592 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    593 
    594 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(driver);
    595 	if (cd == NULL)
    596 		return ESRCH;
    597 
    598 	/* Make sure this attachment isn't already on this driver. */
    599 	LIST_FOREACH(lca, &cd->cd_attach, ca_list) {
    600 		if (STREQ(lca->ca_name, ca->ca_name))
    601 			return EEXIST;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->cd_attach, ca, ca_list);
    605 
    606 	return 0;
    607 }
    608 
    609 /*
    610  * Remove a cfattach from the specified driver.
    611  */
    612 int
    613 config_cfattach_detach(const char *driver, struct cfattach *ca)
    614 {
    615 	struct alldevs_foray af;
    616 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    617 	device_t dev;
    618 	int i, rc = 0;
    619 
    620 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(driver);
    621 	if (cd == NULL)
    622 		return ESRCH;
    623 
    624 	config_alldevs_enter(&af);
    625 	/* Make sure there are no active instances. */
    626 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
    627 		if ((dev = cd->cd_devs[i]) == NULL)
    628 			continue;
    629 		if (dev->dv_cfattach == ca) {
    630 			rc = EBUSY;
    631 			break;
    632 		}
    633 	}
    634 	config_alldevs_exit(&af);
    635 
    636 	if (rc != 0)
    637 		return rc;
    638 
    639 	LIST_REMOVE(ca, ca_list);
    640 
    641 	return 0;
    642 }
    643 
    644 /*
    645  * Look up a cfattach by name.
    646  */
    647 static struct cfattach *
    648 config_cfattach_lookup_cd(struct cfdriver *cd, const char *atname)
    649 {
    650 	struct cfattach *ca;
    651 
    652 	LIST_FOREACH(ca, &cd->cd_attach, ca_list) {
    653 		if (STREQ(ca->ca_name, atname))
    654 			return ca;
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	return NULL;
    658 }
    659 
    660 /*
    661  * Look up a cfattach by driver/attachment name.
    662  */
    663 struct cfattach *
    664 config_cfattach_lookup(const char *name, const char *atname)
    665 {
    666 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    667 
    668 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(name);
    669 	if (cd == NULL)
    670 		return NULL;
    671 
    672 	return config_cfattach_lookup_cd(cd, atname);
    673 }
    674 
    675 /*
    676  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    677  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    678  */
    679 static void
    680 mapply(struct matchinfo *m, cfdata_t cf)
    681 {
    682 	int pri;
    683 
    684 	if (m->fn != NULL) {
    685 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->locs, m->aux);
    686 	} else {
    687 		pri = config_match(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    688 	}
    689 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    690 		m->match = cf;
    691 		m->pri = pri;
    692 	}
    693 }
    694 
    695 int
    696 config_stdsubmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *locs, void *aux)
    697 {
    698 	const struct cfiattrdata *ci;
    699 	const struct cflocdesc *cl;
    700 	int nlocs, i;
    701 
    702 	ci = cfiattr_lookup(cfdata_ifattr(cf), parent->dv_cfdriver);
    703 	KASSERT(ci);
    704 	nlocs = ci->ci_loclen;
    705 	KASSERT(!nlocs || locs);
    706 	for (i = 0; i < nlocs; i++) {
    707 		cl = &ci->ci_locdesc[i];
    708 		/* !cld_defaultstr means no default value */
    709 		if ((!(cl->cld_defaultstr)
    710 		     || (cf->cf_loc[i] != cl->cld_default))
    711 		    && cf->cf_loc[i] != locs[i])
    712 			return 0;
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	return config_match(parent, cf, aux);
    716 }
    717 
    718 /*
    719  * Helper function: check whether the driver supports the interface attribute
    720  * and return its descriptor structure.
    721  */
    722 static const struct cfiattrdata *
    723 cfdriver_get_iattr(const struct cfdriver *cd, const char *ia)
    724 {
    725 	const struct cfiattrdata * const *cpp;
    726 
    727 	if (cd->cd_attrs == NULL)
    728 		return 0;
    729 
    730 	for (cpp = cd->cd_attrs; *cpp; cpp++) {
    731 		if (STREQ((*cpp)->ci_name, ia)) {
    732 			/* Match. */
    733 			return *cpp;
    734 		}
    735 	}
    736 	return 0;
    737 }
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * Lookup an interface attribute description by name.
    741  * If the driver is given, consider only its supported attributes.
    742  */
    743 const struct cfiattrdata *
    744 cfiattr_lookup(const char *name, const struct cfdriver *cd)
    745 {
    746 	const struct cfdriver *d;
    747 	const struct cfiattrdata *ia;
    748 
    749 	if (cd)
    750 		return cfdriver_get_iattr(cd, name);
    751 
    752 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &allcfdrivers, cd_list) {
    753 		ia = cfdriver_get_iattr(d, name);
    754 		if (ia)
    755 			return ia;
    756 	}
    757 	return 0;
    758 }
    759 
    760 /*
    761  * Determine if `parent' is a potential parent for a device spec based
    762  * on `cfp'.
    763  */
    764 static int
    765 cfparent_match(const device_t parent, const struct cfparent *cfp)
    766 {
    767 	struct cfdriver *pcd;
    768 
    769 	/* We don't match root nodes here. */
    770 	if (cfp == NULL)
    771 		return 0;
    772 
    773 	pcd = parent->dv_cfdriver;
    774 	KASSERT(pcd != NULL);
    775 
    776 	/*
    777 	 * First, ensure this parent has the correct interface
    778 	 * attribute.
    779 	 */
    780 	if (!cfdriver_get_iattr(pcd, cfp->cfp_iattr))
    781 		return 0;
    782 
    783 	/*
    784 	 * If no specific parent device instance was specified (i.e.
    785 	 * we're attaching to the attribute only), we're done!
    786 	 */
    787 	if (cfp->cfp_parent == NULL)
    788 		return 1;
    789 
    790 	/*
    791 	 * Check the parent device's name.
    792 	 */
    793 	if (STREQ(pcd->cd_name, cfp->cfp_parent) == 0)
    794 		return 0;	/* not the same parent */
    795 
    796 	/*
    797 	 * Make sure the unit number matches.
    798 	 */
    799 	if (cfp->cfp_unit == DVUNIT_ANY ||	/* wildcard */
    800 	    cfp->cfp_unit == parent->dv_unit)
    801 		return 1;
    802 
    803 	/* Unit numbers don't match. */
    804 	return 0;
    805 }
    806 
    807 /*
    808  * Helper for config_cfdata_attach(): check all devices whether it could be
    809  * parent any attachment in the config data table passed, and rescan.
    810  */
    811 static void
    812 rescan_with_cfdata(const struct cfdata *cf)
    813 {
    814 	device_t d;
    815 	const struct cfdata *cf1;
    816 	deviter_t di;
    817 
    818 
    819 	/*
    820 	 * "alldevs" is likely longer than a modules's cfdata, so make it
    821 	 * the outer loop.
    822 	 */
    823 	for (d = deviter_first(&di, 0); d != NULL; d = deviter_next(&di)) {
    824 
    825 		if (!(d->dv_cfattach->ca_rescan))
    826 			continue;
    827 
    828 		for (cf1 = cf; cf1->cf_name; cf1++) {
    829 
    830 			if (!cfparent_match(d, cf1->cf_pspec))
    831 				continue;
    832 
    833 			(*d->dv_cfattach->ca_rescan)(d,
    834 				cfdata_ifattr(cf1), cf1->cf_loc);
    835 		}
    836 	}
    837 	deviter_release(&di);
    838 }
    839 
    840 /*
    841  * Attach a supplemental config data table and rescan potential
    842  * parent devices if required.
    843  */
    844 int
    845 config_cfdata_attach(cfdata_t cf, int scannow)
    846 {
    847 	struct cftable *ct;
    848 
    849 	ct = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*ct), KM_SLEEP);
    850 	ct->ct_cfdata = cf;
    851 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcftables, ct, ct_list);
    852 
    853 	if (scannow)
    854 		rescan_with_cfdata(cf);
    855 
    856 	return 0;
    857 }
    858 
    859 /*
    860  * Helper for config_cfdata_detach: check whether a device is
    861  * found through any attachment in the config data table.
    862  */
    863 static int
    864 dev_in_cfdata(const struct device *d, const struct cfdata *cf)
    865 {
    866 	const struct cfdata *cf1;
    867 
    868 	for (cf1 = cf; cf1->cf_name; cf1++)
    869 		if (d->dv_cfdata == cf1)
    870 			return 1;
    871 
    872 	return 0;
    873 }
    874 
    875 /*
    876  * Detach a supplemental config data table. Detach all devices found
    877  * through that table (and thus keeping references to it) before.
    878  */
    879 int
    880 config_cfdata_detach(cfdata_t cf)
    881 {
    882 	device_t d;
    883 	int error = 0;
    884 	struct cftable *ct;
    885 	deviter_t di;
    886 
    887 	for (d = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_RW); d != NULL;
    888 	     d = deviter_next(&di)) {
    889 		if (!dev_in_cfdata(d, cf))
    890 			continue;
    891 		if ((error = config_detach(d, 0)) != 0)
    892 			break;
    893 	}
    894 	deviter_release(&di);
    895 	if (error) {
    896 		aprint_error_dev(d, "unable to detach instance\n");
    897 		return error;
    898 	}
    899 
    900 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
    901 		if (ct->ct_cfdata == cf) {
    902 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allcftables, ct, ct_list);
    903 			kmem_free(ct, sizeof(*ct));
    904 			return 0;
    905 		}
    906 	}
    907 
    908 	/* not found -- shouldn't happen */
    909 	return EINVAL;
    910 }
    911 
    912 /*
    913  * Invoke the "match" routine for a cfdata entry on behalf of
    914  * an external caller, usually a "submatch" routine.
    915  */
    916 int
    917 config_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    918 {
    919 	struct cfattach *ca;
    920 
    921 	ca = config_cfattach_lookup(cf->cf_name, cf->cf_atname);
    922 	if (ca == NULL) {
    923 		/* No attachment for this entry, oh well. */
    924 		return 0;
    925 	}
    926 
    927 	return (*ca->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux);
    928 }
    929 
    930 /*
    931  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    932  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    933  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    934  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    935  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    936  *
    937  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    938  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    939  * can be ignored).
    940  */
    941 cfdata_t
    942 config_search_loc(cfsubmatch_t fn, device_t parent,
    943 		  const char *ifattr, const int *locs, void *aux)
    944 {
    945 	struct cftable *ct;
    946 	cfdata_t cf;
    947 	struct matchinfo m;
    948 
    949 	KASSERT(config_initialized);
    950 	KASSERT(!ifattr || cfdriver_get_iattr(parent->dv_cfdriver, ifattr));
    951 
    952 	m.fn = fn;
    953 	m.parent = parent;
    954 	m.locs = locs;
    955 	m.aux = aux;
    956 	m.match = NULL;
    957 	m.pri = 0;
    958 
    959 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
    960 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
    961 
    962 			/* We don't match root nodes here. */
    963 			if (!cf->cf_pspec)
    964 				continue;
    965 
    966 			/*
    967 			 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan
    968 			 * through parents for one matching `parent', and
    969 			 * try match function.
    970 			 */
    971 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    972 				continue;
    973 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DNOTFOUND ||
    974 			    cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DSTAR)
    975 				continue;
    976 
    977 			/*
    978 			 * If an interface attribute was specified,
    979 			 * consider only children which attach to
    980 			 * that attribute.
    981 			 */
    982 			if (ifattr && !STREQ(ifattr, cfdata_ifattr(cf)))
    983 				continue;
    984 
    985 			if (cfparent_match(parent, cf->cf_pspec))
    986 				mapply(&m, cf);
    987 		}
    988 	}
    989 	return m.match;
    990 }
    991 
    992 cfdata_t
    993 config_search_ia(cfsubmatch_t fn, device_t parent, const char *ifattr,
    994     void *aux)
    995 {
    996 
    997 	return config_search_loc(fn, parent, ifattr, NULL, aux);
    998 }
    999 
   1000 /*
   1001  * Find the given root device.
   1002  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
   1003  * Don't bother with multiple cfdata tables; the root node
   1004  * must always be in the initial table.
   1005  */
   1006 cfdata_t
   1007 config_rootsearch(cfsubmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
   1008 {
   1009 	cfdata_t cf;
   1010 	const short *p;
   1011 	struct matchinfo m;
   1012 
   1013 	m.fn = fn;
   1014 	m.parent = ROOT;
   1015 	m.aux = aux;
   1016 	m.match = NULL;
   1017 	m.pri = 0;
   1018 	m.locs = 0;
   1019 	/*
   1020 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
   1021 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
   1022 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
   1023 	 */
   1024 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
   1025 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
   1026 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, rootname) == 0)
   1027 			mapply(&m, cf);
   1028 	}
   1029 	return m.match;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 static const char * const msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
   1033 
   1034 /*
   1035  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
   1036  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
   1037  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
   1038  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
   1039  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
   1040  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
   1041  */
   1042 device_t
   1043 config_found_sm_loc(device_t parent,
   1044 		const char *ifattr, const int *locs, void *aux,
   1045 		cfprint_t print, cfsubmatch_t submatch)
   1046 {
   1047 	cfdata_t cf;
   1048 
   1049 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1050 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1051 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1052 #endif
   1053 
   1054 	if ((cf = config_search_loc(submatch, parent, ifattr, locs, aux)))
   1055 		return(config_attach_loc(parent, cf, locs, aux, print));
   1056 	if (print) {
   1057 		if (config_do_twiddle && cold)
   1058 			twiddle();
   1059 		aprint_normal("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, device_xname(parent))]);
   1060 	}
   1061 
   1062 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1063 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1064 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1065 #endif
   1066 
   1067 	return NULL;
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 device_t
   1071 config_found_ia(device_t parent, const char *ifattr, void *aux,
   1072     cfprint_t print)
   1073 {
   1074 
   1075 	return config_found_sm_loc(parent, ifattr, NULL, aux, print, NULL);
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 device_t
   1079 config_found(device_t parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
   1080 {
   1081 
   1082 	return config_found_sm_loc(parent, NULL, NULL, aux, print, NULL);
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 /*
   1086  * As above, but for root devices.
   1087  */
   1088 device_t
   1089 config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
   1090 {
   1091 	cfdata_t cf;
   1092 
   1093 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfsubmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
   1094 		return config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL);
   1095 	aprint_error("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
   1096 	return NULL;
   1097 }
   1098 
   1099 /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
   1100 static char *
   1101 number(char *ep, int n)
   1102 {
   1103 
   1104 	*--ep = 0;
   1105 	while (n >= 10) {
   1106 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
   1107 		n /= 10;
   1108 	}
   1109 	*--ep = n + '0';
   1110 	return ep;
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 /*
   1114  * Expand the size of the cd_devs array if necessary.
   1115  *
   1116  * The caller must hold alldevs_mtx. config_makeroom() may release and
   1117  * re-acquire alldevs_mtx, so callers should re-check conditions such
   1118  * as alldevs_nwrite == 0 and alldevs_nread == 0 when config_makeroom()
   1119  * returns.
   1120  */
   1121 static void
   1122 config_makeroom(int n, struct cfdriver *cd)
   1123 {
   1124 	int old, new;
   1125 	device_t *osp, *nsp;
   1126 
   1127 	alldevs_nwrite++;
   1128 
   1129 	for (new = MAX(4, cd->cd_ndevs); new <= n; new += new)
   1130 		;
   1131 
   1132 	while (n >= cd->cd_ndevs) {
   1133 		/*
   1134 		 * Need to expand the array.
   1135 		 */
   1136 		old = cd->cd_ndevs;
   1137 		osp = cd->cd_devs;
   1138 
   1139 		/* Release alldevs_mtx around allocation, which may
   1140 		 * sleep.
   1141 		 */
   1142 		mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   1143 		nsp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(device_t[new]), KM_SLEEP);
   1144 		if (nsp == NULL)
   1145 			panic("%s: could not expand cd_devs", __func__);
   1146 		mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   1147 
   1148 		/* If another thread moved the array while we did
   1149 		 * not hold alldevs_mtx, try again.
   1150 		 */
   1151 		if (cd->cd_devs != osp) {
   1152 			mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   1153 			kmem_free(nsp, sizeof(device_t[new]));
   1154 			mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   1155 			continue;
   1156 		}
   1157 
   1158 		memset(nsp + old, 0, sizeof(device_t[new - old]));
   1159 		if (old != 0)
   1160 			memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, sizeof(device_t[old]));
   1161 
   1162 		cd->cd_ndevs = new;
   1163 		cd->cd_devs = nsp;
   1164 		if (old != 0) {
   1165 			mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   1166 			kmem_free(osp, sizeof(device_t[old]));
   1167 			mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   1168 		}
   1169 	}
   1170 	alldevs_nwrite--;
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 /*
   1174  * Put dev into the devices list.
   1175  */
   1176 static void
   1177 config_devlink(device_t dev)
   1178 {
   1179 	int s;
   1180 
   1181 	s = config_alldevs_lock();
   1182 
   1183 	KASSERT(device_cfdriver(dev)->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] == dev);
   1184 
   1185 	dev->dv_add_gen = alldevs_gen;
   1186 	/* It is safe to add a device to the tail of the list while
   1187 	 * readers and writers are in the list.
   1188 	 */
   1189 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
   1190 	config_alldevs_unlock(s);
   1191 }
   1192 
   1193 static void
   1194 config_devfree(device_t dev)
   1195 {
   1196 	int priv = (dev->dv_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC);
   1197 
   1198 	if (dev->dv_cfattach->ca_devsize > 0)
   1199 		kmem_free(dev->dv_private, dev->dv_cfattach->ca_devsize);
   1200 	if (priv)
   1201 		kmem_free(dev, sizeof(*dev));
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 /*
   1205  * Caller must hold alldevs_mtx.
   1206  */
   1207 static void
   1208 config_devunlink(device_t dev, struct devicelist *garbage)
   1209 {
   1210 	struct device_garbage *dg = &dev->dv_garbage;
   1211 	cfdriver_t cd = device_cfdriver(dev);
   1212 	int i;
   1213 
   1214 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&alldevs_mtx));
   1215 
   1216  	/* Unlink from device list.  Link to garbage list. */
   1217 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
   1218 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(garbage, dev, dv_list);
   1219 
   1220 	/* Remove from cfdriver's array. */
   1221 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
   1222 
   1223 	/*
   1224 	 * If the device now has no units in use, unlink its softc array.
   1225 	 */
   1226 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++) {
   1227 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
   1228 			break;
   1229 	}
   1230 	/* Nothing found.  Unlink, now.  Deallocate, later. */
   1231 	if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) {
   1232 		dg->dg_ndevs = cd->cd_ndevs;
   1233 		dg->dg_devs = cd->cd_devs;
   1234 		cd->cd_devs = NULL;
   1235 		cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
   1236 	}
   1237 }
   1238 
   1239 static void
   1240 config_devdelete(device_t dev)
   1241 {
   1242 	struct device_garbage *dg = &dev->dv_garbage;
   1243 	device_lock_t dvl = device_getlock(dev);
   1244 
   1245 	if (dg->dg_devs != NULL)
   1246 		kmem_free(dg->dg_devs, sizeof(device_t[dg->dg_ndevs]));
   1247 
   1248 	cv_destroy(&dvl->dvl_cv);
   1249 	mutex_destroy(&dvl->dvl_mtx);
   1250 
   1251 	KASSERT(dev->dv_properties != NULL);
   1252 	prop_object_release(dev->dv_properties);
   1253 
   1254 	if (dev->dv_activity_handlers)
   1255 		panic("%s with registered handlers", __func__);
   1256 
   1257 	if (dev->dv_locators) {
   1258 		size_t amount = *--dev->dv_locators;
   1259 		kmem_free(dev->dv_locators, amount);
   1260 	}
   1261 
   1262 	config_devfree(dev);
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 static int
   1266 config_unit_nextfree(cfdriver_t cd, cfdata_t cf)
   1267 {
   1268 	int unit;
   1269 
   1270 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
   1271 		for (unit = cf->cf_unit; unit < cd->cd_ndevs; unit++)
   1272 			if (cd->cd_devs[unit] == NULL)
   1273 				break;
   1274 		/*
   1275 		 * unit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
   1276 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
   1277 		 */
   1278 	} else {
   1279 		unit = cf->cf_unit;
   1280 		if (unit < cd->cd_ndevs && cd->cd_devs[unit] != NULL)
   1281 			unit = -1;
   1282 	}
   1283 	return unit;
   1284 }
   1285 
   1286 static int
   1287 config_unit_alloc(device_t dev, cfdriver_t cd, cfdata_t cf)
   1288 {
   1289 	struct alldevs_foray af;
   1290 	int unit;
   1291 
   1292 	config_alldevs_enter(&af);
   1293 	for (;;) {
   1294 		unit = config_unit_nextfree(cd, cf);
   1295 		if (unit == -1)
   1296 			break;
   1297 		if (unit < cd->cd_ndevs) {
   1298 			cd->cd_devs[unit] = dev;
   1299 			dev->dv_unit = unit;
   1300 			break;
   1301 		}
   1302 		config_makeroom(unit, cd);
   1303 	}
   1304 	config_alldevs_exit(&af);
   1305 
   1306 	return unit;
   1307 }
   1308 
   1309 static device_t
   1310 config_devalloc(const device_t parent, const cfdata_t cf, const int *locs)
   1311 {
   1312 	cfdriver_t cd;
   1313 	cfattach_t ca;
   1314 	size_t lname, lunit;
   1315 	const char *xunit;
   1316 	int myunit;
   1317 	char num[10];
   1318 	device_t dev;
   1319 	void *dev_private;
   1320 	const struct cfiattrdata *ia;
   1321 	device_lock_t dvl;
   1322 
   1323 	cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(cf->cf_name);
   1324 	if (cd == NULL)
   1325 		return NULL;
   1326 
   1327 	ca = config_cfattach_lookup_cd(cd, cf->cf_atname);
   1328 	if (ca == NULL)
   1329 		return NULL;
   1330 
   1331 	if ((ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC) == 0 &&
   1332 	    ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
   1333 		panic("config_devalloc: %s", cf->cf_atname);
   1334 
   1335 	/* get memory for all device vars */
   1336 	KASSERT((ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC) || ca->ca_devsize >= sizeof(struct device));
   1337 	if (ca->ca_devsize > 0) {
   1338 		dev_private = kmem_zalloc(ca->ca_devsize, KM_SLEEP);
   1339 		if (dev_private == NULL)
   1340 			panic("config_devalloc: memory allocation for device softc failed");
   1341 	} else {
   1342 		KASSERT(ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC);
   1343 		dev_private = NULL;
   1344 	}
   1345 
   1346 	if ((ca->ca_flags & DVF_PRIV_ALLOC) != 0) {
   1347 		dev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*dev), KM_SLEEP);
   1348 	} else {
   1349 		dev = dev_private;
   1350 	}
   1351 	if (dev == NULL)
   1352 		panic("config_devalloc: memory allocation for device_t failed");
   1353 
   1354 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
   1355 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
   1356 	dev->dv_cfdriver = cd;
   1357 	dev->dv_cfattach = ca;
   1358 	dev->dv_activity_count = 0;
   1359 	dev->dv_activity_handlers = NULL;
   1360 	dev->dv_private = dev_private;
   1361 	dev->dv_flags = ca->ca_flags;	/* inherit flags from class */
   1362 
   1363 	myunit = config_unit_alloc(dev, cd, cf);
   1364 	if (myunit == -1) {
   1365 		config_devfree(dev);
   1366 		return NULL;
   1367 	}
   1368 
   1369 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
   1370 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
   1371 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
   1372 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
   1373 	if (lname + lunit > sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
   1374 		panic("config_devalloc: device name too long");
   1375 
   1376 	dvl = device_getlock(dev);
   1377 
   1378 	mutex_init(&dvl->dvl_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1379 	cv_init(&dvl->dvl_cv, "pmfsusp");
   1380 
   1381 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
   1382 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
   1383 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
   1384 	if (parent != NULL)
   1385 		dev->dv_depth = parent->dv_depth + 1;
   1386 	else
   1387 		dev->dv_depth = 0;
   1388 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
   1389 	if (locs) {
   1390 		KASSERT(parent); /* no locators at root */
   1391 		ia = cfiattr_lookup(cfdata_ifattr(cf), parent->dv_cfdriver);
   1392 		dev->dv_locators =
   1393 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(int [ia->ci_loclen + 1]), KM_SLEEP);
   1394 		*dev->dv_locators++ = sizeof(int [ia->ci_loclen + 1]);
   1395 		memcpy(dev->dv_locators, locs, sizeof(int [ia->ci_loclen]));
   1396 	}
   1397 	dev->dv_properties = prop_dictionary_create();
   1398 	KASSERT(dev->dv_properties != NULL);
   1399 
   1400 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring_nocopy(dev->dv_properties,
   1401 	    "device-driver", dev->dv_cfdriver->cd_name);
   1402 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dev->dv_properties,
   1403 	    "device-unit", dev->dv_unit);
   1404 
   1405 	return dev;
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 /*
   1409  * Attach a found device.
   1410  */
   1411 device_t
   1412 config_attach_loc(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf,
   1413 	const int *locs, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
   1414 {
   1415 	device_t dev;
   1416 	struct cftable *ct;
   1417 	const char *drvname;
   1418 
   1419 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1420 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1421 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1422 #endif
   1423 
   1424 	dev = config_devalloc(parent, cf, locs);
   1425 	if (!dev)
   1426 		panic("config_attach: allocation of device softc failed");
   1427 
   1428 	/* XXX redundant - see below? */
   1429 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR) {
   1430 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
   1431 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
   1432 	}
   1433 
   1434 	config_devlink(dev);
   1435 
   1436 	if (config_do_twiddle && cold)
   1437 		twiddle();
   1438 	else
   1439 		aprint_naive("Found ");
   1440 	/*
   1441 	 * We want the next two printfs for normal, verbose, and quiet,
   1442 	 * but not silent (in which case, we're twiddling, instead).
   1443 	 */
   1444 	if (parent == ROOT) {
   1445 		aprint_naive("%s (root)", device_xname(dev));
   1446 		aprint_normal("%s (root)", device_xname(dev));
   1447 	} else {
   1448 		aprint_naive("%s at %s", device_xname(dev), device_xname(parent));
   1449 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", device_xname(dev), device_xname(parent));
   1450 		if (print)
   1451 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
   1452 	}
   1453 
   1454 	/*
   1455 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
   1456 	 * otherwise identical.
   1457 	 * XXX code above is redundant?
   1458 	 */
   1459 	drvname = dev->dv_cfdriver->cd_name;
   1460 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
   1461 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
   1462 			if (STREQ(cf->cf_name, drvname) &&
   1463 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
   1464 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
   1465 					cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
   1466 			}
   1467 		}
   1468 	}
   1469 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
   1470 	device_register(dev, aux);
   1471 #endif
   1472 
   1473 	/* Let userland know */
   1474 	devmon_report_device(dev, true);
   1475 
   1476 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1477 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1478 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1479 #endif
   1480 	(*dev->dv_cfattach->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
   1481 #if defined(SPLASHSCREEN) && defined(SPLASHSCREEN_PROGRESS)
   1482 	if (splash_progress_state)
   1483 		splash_progress_update(splash_progress_state);
   1484 #endif
   1485 
   1486 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(dev))
   1487 		aprint_debug_dev(dev, "WARNING: power management not supported\n");
   1488 
   1489 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
   1490 
   1491 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER_POSTCONFIG
   1492 	device_register_post_config(dev, aux);
   1493 #endif
   1494 	return dev;
   1495 }
   1496 
   1497 device_t
   1498 config_attach(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux, cfprint_t print)
   1499 {
   1500 
   1501 	return config_attach_loc(parent, cf, NULL, aux, print);
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 /*
   1505  * As above, but for pseudo-devices.  Pseudo-devices attached in this
   1506  * way are silently inserted into the device tree, and their children
   1507  * attached.
   1508  *
   1509  * Note that because pseudo-devices are attached silently, any information
   1510  * the attach routine wishes to print should be prefixed with the device
   1511  * name by the attach routine.
   1512  */
   1513 device_t
   1514 config_attach_pseudo(cfdata_t cf)
   1515 {
   1516 	device_t dev;
   1517 
   1518 	dev = config_devalloc(ROOT, cf, NULL);
   1519 	if (!dev)
   1520 		return NULL;
   1521 
   1522 	/* XXX mark busy in cfdata */
   1523 
   1524 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR) {
   1525 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
   1526 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
   1527 	}
   1528 
   1529 	config_devlink(dev);
   1530 
   1531 #if 0	/* XXXJRT not yet */
   1532 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
   1533 	device_register(dev, NULL);	/* like a root node */
   1534 #endif
   1535 #endif
   1536 	(*dev->dv_cfattach->ca_attach)(ROOT, dev, NULL);
   1537 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
   1538 	return dev;
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 /*
   1542  * Caller must hold alldevs_mtx.
   1543  */
   1544 static void
   1545 config_collect_garbage(struct devicelist *garbage)
   1546 {
   1547 	device_t dv;
   1548 
   1549 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   1550 	KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());
   1551 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&alldevs_mtx));
   1552 
   1553 	while (alldevs_nwrite == 0 && alldevs_nread == 0 && alldevs_garbage) {
   1554 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dv, &alldevs, dv_list) {
   1555 			if (dv->dv_del_gen != 0)
   1556 				break;
   1557 		}
   1558 		if (dv == NULL) {
   1559 			alldevs_garbage = false;
   1560 			break;
   1561 		}
   1562 		config_devunlink(dv, garbage);
   1563 	}
   1564 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&alldevs_mtx));
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 static void
   1568 config_dump_garbage(struct devicelist *garbage)
   1569 {
   1570 	device_t dv;
   1571 
   1572 	while ((dv = TAILQ_FIRST(garbage)) != NULL) {
   1573 		TAILQ_REMOVE(garbage, dv, dv_list);
   1574 		config_devdelete(dv);
   1575 	}
   1576 }
   1577 
   1578 /*
   1579  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
   1580  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
   1581  * (an error code) otherwise.
   1582  *
   1583  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
   1584  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
   1585  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
   1586  */
   1587 int
   1588 config_detach(device_t dev, int flags)
   1589 {
   1590 	struct alldevs_foray af;
   1591 	struct cftable *ct;
   1592 	cfdata_t cf;
   1593 	const struct cfattach *ca;
   1594 	struct cfdriver *cd;
   1595 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1596 	device_t d;
   1597 #endif
   1598 	int rv = 0, s;
   1599 
   1600 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1601 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
   1602 	if (cf != NULL && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND &&
   1603 	    cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
   1604 		panic("config_detach: %s: bad device fstate %d",
   1605 		    device_xname(dev), cf ? cf->cf_fstate : -1);
   1606 #endif
   1607 	cd = dev->dv_cfdriver;
   1608 	KASSERT(cd != NULL);
   1609 
   1610 	ca = dev->dv_cfattach;
   1611 	KASSERT(ca != NULL);
   1612 
   1613 	s = config_alldevs_lock();
   1614 	if (dev->dv_del_gen != 0) {
   1615 		config_alldevs_unlock(s);
   1616 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1617 		printf("%s: %s is already detached\n", __func__,
   1618 		    device_xname(dev));
   1619 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
   1620 		return ENOENT;
   1621 	}
   1622 	alldevs_nwrite++;
   1623 	config_alldevs_unlock(s);
   1624 
   1625 	if (!detachall &&
   1626 	    (flags & (DETACH_SHUTDOWN|DETACH_FORCE)) == DETACH_SHUTDOWN &&
   1627 	    (dev->dv_flags & DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN) == 0) {
   1628 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1629 	} else if (ca->ca_detach != NULL) {
   1630 		rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
   1631 	} else
   1632 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1633 
   1634 	/*
   1635 	 * If it was not possible to detach the device, then we either
   1636 	 * panic() (for the forced but failed case), or return an error.
   1637 	 *
   1638 	 * If it was possible to detach the device, ensure that the
   1639 	 * device is deactivated.
   1640 	 */
   1641 	if (rv == 0)
   1642 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
   1643 	else if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
   1644 		goto out;
   1645 	else {
   1646 		panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
   1647 		    device_xname(dev), rv);
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	/*
   1651 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
   1652 	 */
   1653 
   1654 	/* Let userland know */
   1655 	devmon_report_device(dev, false);
   1656 
   1657 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1658 	/*
   1659 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
   1660 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
   1661 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
   1662 	 * the list.)
   1663 	 */
   1664 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
   1665 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
   1666 		if (d->dv_parent == dev && d->dv_del_gen == 0) {
   1667 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
   1668 			    " has children %s\n", device_xname(dev), device_xname(d));
   1669 			panic("config_detach");
   1670 		}
   1671 	}
   1672 #endif
   1673 
   1674 	/* notify the parent that the child is gone */
   1675 	if (dev->dv_parent) {
   1676 		device_t p = dev->dv_parent;
   1677 		if (p->dv_cfattach->ca_childdetached)
   1678 			(*p->dv_cfattach->ca_childdetached)(p, dev);
   1679 	}
   1680 
   1681 	/*
   1682 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
   1683 	 */
   1684 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
   1685 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_name; cf++) {
   1686 			if (STREQ(cf->cf_name, cd->cd_name)) {
   1687 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
   1688 				    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
   1689 					cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
   1690 			}
   1691 		}
   1692 	}
   1693 
   1694 	if (dev->dv_cfdata != NULL && (flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
   1695 		aprint_normal_dev(dev, "detached\n");
   1696 
   1697 out:
   1698 	config_alldevs_enter(&af);
   1699 	KASSERT(alldevs_nwrite != 0);
   1700 	--alldevs_nwrite;
   1701 	if (rv == 0 && dev->dv_del_gen == 0)
   1702 		config_devunlink(dev, &af.af_garbage);
   1703 	config_alldevs_exit(&af);
   1704 
   1705 	return rv;
   1706 }
   1707 
   1708 int
   1709 config_detach_children(device_t parent, int flags)
   1710 {
   1711 	device_t dv;
   1712 	deviter_t di;
   1713 	int error = 0;
   1714 
   1715 	for (dv = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_RW); dv != NULL;
   1716 	     dv = deviter_next(&di)) {
   1717 		if (device_parent(dv) != parent)
   1718 			continue;
   1719 		if ((error = config_detach(dv, flags)) != 0)
   1720 			break;
   1721 	}
   1722 	deviter_release(&di);
   1723 	return error;
   1724 }
   1725 
   1726 device_t
   1727 shutdown_first(struct shutdown_state *s)
   1728 {
   1729 	if (!s->initialized) {
   1730 		deviter_init(&s->di, DEVITER_F_SHUTDOWN|DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST);
   1731 		s->initialized = true;
   1732 	}
   1733 	return shutdown_next(s);
   1734 }
   1735 
   1736 device_t
   1737 shutdown_next(struct shutdown_state *s)
   1738 {
   1739 	device_t dv;
   1740 
   1741 	while ((dv = deviter_next(&s->di)) != NULL && !device_is_active(dv))
   1742 		;
   1743 
   1744 	if (dv == NULL)
   1745 		s->initialized = false;
   1746 
   1747 	return dv;
   1748 }
   1749 
   1750 bool
   1751 config_detach_all(int how)
   1752 {
   1753 	static struct shutdown_state s;
   1754 	device_t curdev;
   1755 	bool progress = false;
   1756 
   1757 	if ((how & RB_NOSYNC) != 0)
   1758 		return false;
   1759 
   1760 	for (curdev = shutdown_first(&s); curdev != NULL;
   1761 	     curdev = shutdown_next(&s)) {
   1762 		aprint_debug(" detaching %s, ", device_xname(curdev));
   1763 		if (config_detach(curdev, DETACH_SHUTDOWN) == 0) {
   1764 			progress = true;
   1765 			aprint_debug("success.");
   1766 		} else
   1767 			aprint_debug("failed.");
   1768 	}
   1769 	return progress;
   1770 }
   1771 
   1772 static bool
   1773 device_is_ancestor_of(device_t ancestor, device_t descendant)
   1774 {
   1775 	device_t dv;
   1776 
   1777 	for (dv = descendant; dv != NULL; dv = device_parent(dv)) {
   1778 		if (device_parent(dv) == ancestor)
   1779 			return true;
   1780 	}
   1781 	return false;
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 int
   1785 config_deactivate(device_t dev)
   1786 {
   1787 	deviter_t di;
   1788 	const struct cfattach *ca;
   1789 	device_t descendant;
   1790 	int s, rv = 0, oflags;
   1791 
   1792 	for (descendant = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST);
   1793 	     descendant != NULL;
   1794 	     descendant = deviter_next(&di)) {
   1795 		if (dev != descendant &&
   1796 		    !device_is_ancestor_of(dev, descendant))
   1797 			continue;
   1798 
   1799 		if ((descendant->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
   1800 			continue;
   1801 
   1802 		ca = descendant->dv_cfattach;
   1803 		oflags = descendant->dv_flags;
   1804 
   1805 		descendant->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
   1806 		if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
   1807 			continue;
   1808 		s = splhigh();
   1809 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(descendant, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
   1810 		splx(s);
   1811 		if (rv != 0)
   1812 			descendant->dv_flags = oflags;
   1813 	}
   1814 	deviter_release(&di);
   1815 	return rv;
   1816 }
   1817 
   1818 /*
   1819  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
   1820  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
   1821  */
   1822 void
   1823 config_defer(device_t dev, void (*func)(device_t))
   1824 {
   1825 	struct deferred_config *dc;
   1826 
   1827 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
   1828 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
   1829 
   1830 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1831 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &deferred_config_queue, dc_queue) {
   1832 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
   1833 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
   1834 	}
   1835 #endif
   1836 
   1837 	dc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*dc), KM_SLEEP);
   1838 	if (dc == NULL)
   1839 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
   1840 
   1841 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
   1842 	dc->dc_func = func;
   1843 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
   1844 	config_pending_incr();
   1845 }
   1846 
   1847 /*
   1848  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
   1849  * are enabled.
   1850  */
   1851 void
   1852 config_interrupts(device_t dev, void (*func)(device_t))
   1853 {
   1854 	struct deferred_config *dc;
   1855 
   1856 	/*
   1857 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
   1858 	 */
   1859 	if (cold == 0) {
   1860 		(*func)(dev);
   1861 		return;
   1862 	}
   1863 
   1864 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1865 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &interrupt_config_queue, dc_queue) {
   1866 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
   1867 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
   1868 	}
   1869 #endif
   1870 
   1871 	dc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*dc), KM_SLEEP);
   1872 	if (dc == NULL)
   1873 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
   1874 
   1875 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
   1876 	dc->dc_func = func;
   1877 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
   1878 	config_pending_incr();
   1879 }
   1880 
   1881 /*
   1882  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after root file system
   1883  * is mounted (to load firmware etc).
   1884  */
   1885 void
   1886 config_mountroot(device_t dev, void (*func)(device_t))
   1887 {
   1888 	struct deferred_config *dc;
   1889 
   1890 	/*
   1891 	 * If root file system is mounted, callback now.
   1892 	 */
   1893 	if (root_is_mounted) {
   1894 		(*func)(dev);
   1895 		return;
   1896 	}
   1897 
   1898 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1899 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &mountroot_config_queue, dc_queue) {
   1900 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
   1901 			panic("%s: deferred twice", __func__);
   1902 	}
   1903 #endif
   1904 
   1905 	dc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*dc), KM_SLEEP);
   1906 	if (dc == NULL)
   1907 		panic("%s: unable to allocate callback", __func__);
   1908 
   1909 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
   1910 	dc->dc_func = func;
   1911 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountroot_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
   1912 }
   1913 
   1914 /*
   1915  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
   1916  */
   1917 static void
   1918 config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
   1919     device_t parent)
   1920 {
   1921 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
   1922 
   1923 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
   1924 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
   1925 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
   1926 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
   1927 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
   1928 			kmem_free(dc, sizeof(*dc));
   1929 			config_pending_decr();
   1930 		}
   1931 	}
   1932 }
   1933 
   1934 /*
   1935  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
   1936  */
   1937 void
   1938 config_pending_incr(void)
   1939 {
   1940 
   1941 	mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   1942 	config_pending++;
   1943 	mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 void
   1947 config_pending_decr(void)
   1948 {
   1949 
   1950 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1951 	if (config_pending == 0)
   1952 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
   1953 #endif
   1954 	mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   1955 	config_pending--;
   1956 	if (config_pending == 0)
   1957 		cv_broadcast(&config_misc_cv);
   1958 	mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   1959 }
   1960 
   1961 /*
   1962  * Register a "finalization" routine.  Finalization routines are
   1963  * called iteratively once all real devices have been found during
   1964  * autoconfiguration, for as long as any one finalizer has done
   1965  * any work.
   1966  */
   1967 int
   1968 config_finalize_register(device_t dev, int (*fn)(device_t))
   1969 {
   1970 	struct finalize_hook *f;
   1971 
   1972 	/*
   1973 	 * If finalization has already been done, invoke the
   1974 	 * callback function now.
   1975 	 */
   1976 	if (config_finalize_done) {
   1977 		while ((*fn)(dev) != 0)
   1978 			/* loop */ ;
   1979 	}
   1980 
   1981 	/* Ensure this isn't already on the list. */
   1982 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &config_finalize_list, f_list) {
   1983 		if (f->f_func == fn && f->f_dev == dev)
   1984 			return EEXIST;
   1985 	}
   1986 
   1987 	f = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*f), KM_SLEEP);
   1988 	f->f_func = fn;
   1989 	f->f_dev = dev;
   1990 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&config_finalize_list, f, f_list);
   1991 
   1992 	return 0;
   1993 }
   1994 
   1995 void
   1996 config_finalize(void)
   1997 {
   1998 	struct finalize_hook *f;
   1999 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
   2000 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
   2001 	int errcnt, rv;
   2002 
   2003 	/*
   2004 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
   2005 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.
   2006 	 */
   2007 	mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   2008 	while (config_pending != 0)
   2009 		cv_wait(&config_misc_cv, &config_misc_lock);
   2010 	mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   2011 
   2012 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   2013 
   2014 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
   2015 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
   2016 		(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
   2017 
   2018 	/* Run the hooks until none of them does any work. */
   2019 	do {
   2020 		rv = 0;
   2021 		TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &config_finalize_list, f_list)
   2022 			rv |= (*f->f_func)(f->f_dev);
   2023 	} while (rv != 0);
   2024 
   2025 	config_finalize_done = 1;
   2026 
   2027 	/* Now free all the hooks. */
   2028 	while ((f = TAILQ_FIRST(&config_finalize_list)) != NULL) {
   2029 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&config_finalize_list, f, f_list);
   2030 		kmem_free(f, sizeof(*f));
   2031 	}
   2032 
   2033 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   2034 
   2035 	errcnt = aprint_get_error_count();
   2036 	if ((boothowto & (AB_QUIET|AB_SILENT)) != 0 &&
   2037 	    (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) == 0) {
   2038 		mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   2039 		if (config_do_twiddle) {
   2040 			config_do_twiddle = 0;
   2041 			printf_nolog(" done.\n");
   2042 		}
   2043 		mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   2044 		if (errcnt != 0) {
   2045 			printf("WARNING: %d error%s while detecting hardware; "
   2046 			    "check system log.\n", errcnt,
   2047 			    errcnt == 1 ? "" : "s");
   2048 		}
   2049 	}
   2050 }
   2051 
   2052 void
   2053 config_twiddle_init()
   2054 {
   2055 
   2056 	if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_VERBOSE)) == AB_SILENT) {
   2057 		config_do_twiddle = 1;
   2058 	}
   2059 	callout_setfunc(&config_twiddle_ch, config_twiddle_fn, NULL);
   2060 }
   2061 
   2062 void
   2063 config_twiddle_fn(void *cookie)
   2064 {
   2065 
   2066 	mutex_enter(&config_misc_lock);
   2067 	if (config_do_twiddle) {
   2068 		twiddle();
   2069 		callout_schedule(&config_twiddle_ch, mstohz(100));
   2070 	}
   2071 	mutex_exit(&config_misc_lock);
   2072 }
   2073 
   2074 static int
   2075 config_alldevs_lock(void)
   2076 {
   2077 	mutex_enter(&alldevs_mtx);
   2078 	return 0;
   2079 }
   2080 
   2081 static void
   2082 config_alldevs_enter(struct alldevs_foray *af)
   2083 {
   2084 	TAILQ_INIT(&af->af_garbage);
   2085 	af->af_s = config_alldevs_lock();
   2086 	config_collect_garbage(&af->af_garbage);
   2087 }
   2088 
   2089 static void
   2090 config_alldevs_exit(struct alldevs_foray *af)
   2091 {
   2092 	config_alldevs_unlock(af->af_s);
   2093 	config_dump_garbage(&af->af_garbage);
   2094 }
   2095 
   2096 /*ARGSUSED*/
   2097 static void
   2098 config_alldevs_unlock(int s)
   2099 {
   2100 	mutex_exit(&alldevs_mtx);
   2101 }
   2102 
   2103 /*
   2104  * device_lookup:
   2105  *
   2106  *	Look up a device instance for a given driver.
   2107  */
   2108 device_t
   2109 device_lookup(cfdriver_t cd, int unit)
   2110 {
   2111 	device_t dv;
   2112 	int s;
   2113 
   2114 	s = config_alldevs_lock();
   2115 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&alldevs_mtx));
   2116 	if (unit < 0 || unit >= cd->cd_ndevs)
   2117 		dv = NULL;
   2118 	else if ((dv = cd->cd_devs[unit]) != NULL && dv->dv_del_gen != 0)
   2119 		dv = NULL;
   2120 	config_alldevs_unlock(s);
   2121 
   2122 	return dv;
   2123 }
   2124 
   2125 /*
   2126  * device_lookup_private:
   2127  *
   2128  *	Look up a softc instance for a given driver.
   2129  */
   2130 void *
   2131 device_lookup_private(cfdriver_t cd, int unit)
   2132 {
   2133 
   2134 	return device_private(device_lookup(cd, unit));
   2135 }
   2136 
   2137 /*
   2138  * device_find_by_xname:
   2139  *
   2140  *	Returns the device of the given name or NULL if it doesn't exist.
   2141  */
   2142 device_t
   2143 device_find_by_xname(const char *name)
   2144 {
   2145 	device_t dv;
   2146 	deviter_t di;
   2147 
   2148 	for (dv = deviter_first(&di, 0); dv != NULL; dv = deviter_next(&di)) {
   2149 		if (strcmp(device_xname(dv), name) == 0)
   2150 			break;
   2151 	}
   2152 	deviter_release(&di);
   2153 
   2154 	return dv;
   2155 }
   2156 
   2157 /*
   2158  * device_find_by_driver_unit:
   2159  *
   2160  *	Returns the device of the given driver name and unit or
   2161  *	NULL if it doesn't exist.
   2162  */
   2163 device_t
   2164 device_find_by_driver_unit(const char *name, int unit)
   2165 {
   2166 	struct cfdriver *cd;
   2167 
   2168 	if ((cd = config_cfdriver_lookup(name)) == NULL)
   2169 		return NULL;
   2170 	return device_lookup(cd, unit);
   2171 }
   2172 
   2173 /*
   2174  * Power management related functions.
   2175  */
   2176 
   2177 bool
   2178 device_pmf_is_registered(device_t dev)
   2179 {
   2180 	return (dev->dv_flags & DVF_POWER_HANDLERS) != 0;
   2181 }
   2182 
   2183 bool
   2184 device_pmf_driver_suspend(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   2185 {
   2186 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2187 		return true;
   2188 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2189 		return false;
   2190 	if (pmf_qual_depth(qual) <= DEVACT_LEVEL_DRIVER &&
   2191 	    dev->dv_driver_suspend != NULL &&
   2192 	    !(*dev->dv_driver_suspend)(dev, qual))
   2193 		return false;
   2194 
   2195 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED;
   2196 	return true;
   2197 }
   2198 
   2199 bool
   2200 device_pmf_driver_resume(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   2201 {
   2202 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2203 		return true;
   2204 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2205 		return false;
   2206 	if (pmf_qual_depth(qual) <= DEVACT_LEVEL_DRIVER &&
   2207 	    dev->dv_driver_resume != NULL &&
   2208 	    !(*dev->dv_driver_resume)(dev, qual))
   2209 		return false;
   2210 
   2211 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED;
   2212 	return true;
   2213 }
   2214 
   2215 bool
   2216 device_pmf_driver_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
   2217 {
   2218 
   2219 	if (*dev->dv_driver_shutdown != NULL &&
   2220 	    !(*dev->dv_driver_shutdown)(dev, how))
   2221 		return false;
   2222 	return true;
   2223 }
   2224 
   2225 bool
   2226 device_pmf_driver_register(device_t dev,
   2227     bool (*suspend)(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *),
   2228     bool (*resume)(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *),
   2229     bool (*shutdown)(device_t, int))
   2230 {
   2231 	dev->dv_driver_suspend = suspend;
   2232 	dev->dv_driver_resume = resume;
   2233 	dev->dv_driver_shutdown = shutdown;
   2234 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_POWER_HANDLERS;
   2235 	return true;
   2236 }
   2237 
   2238 static const char *
   2239 curlwp_name(void)
   2240 {
   2241 	if (curlwp->l_name != NULL)
   2242 		return curlwp->l_name;
   2243 	else
   2244 		return curlwp->l_proc->p_comm;
   2245 }
   2246 
   2247 void
   2248 device_pmf_driver_deregister(device_t dev)
   2249 {
   2250 	device_lock_t dvl = device_getlock(dev);
   2251 
   2252 	dev->dv_driver_suspend = NULL;
   2253 	dev->dv_driver_resume = NULL;
   2254 
   2255 	mutex_enter(&dvl->dvl_mtx);
   2256 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_POWER_HANDLERS;
   2257 	while (dvl->dvl_nlock > 0 || dvl->dvl_nwait > 0) {
   2258 		/* Wake a thread that waits for the lock.  That
   2259 		 * thread will fail to acquire the lock, and then
   2260 		 * it will wake the next thread that waits for the
   2261 		 * lock, or else it will wake us.
   2262 		 */
   2263 		cv_signal(&dvl->dvl_cv);
   2264 		pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2265 		cv_wait(&dvl->dvl_cv, &dvl->dvl_mtx);
   2266 		pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2267 	}
   2268 	mutex_exit(&dvl->dvl_mtx);
   2269 }
   2270 
   2271 bool
   2272 device_pmf_driver_child_register(device_t dev)
   2273 {
   2274 	device_t parent = device_parent(dev);
   2275 
   2276 	if (parent == NULL || parent->dv_driver_child_register == NULL)
   2277 		return true;
   2278 	return (*parent->dv_driver_child_register)(dev);
   2279 }
   2280 
   2281 void
   2282 device_pmf_driver_set_child_register(device_t dev,
   2283     bool (*child_register)(device_t))
   2284 {
   2285 	dev->dv_driver_child_register = child_register;
   2286 }
   2287 
   2288 static void
   2289 pmflock_debug(device_t dev, const char *func, int line)
   2290 {
   2291 	device_lock_t dvl = device_getlock(dev);
   2292 
   2293 	aprint_debug_dev(dev, "%s.%d, %s dvl_nlock %d dvl_nwait %d dv_flags %x\n",
   2294 	    func, line, curlwp_name(), dvl->dvl_nlock, dvl->dvl_nwait,
   2295 	    dev->dv_flags);
   2296 }
   2297 
   2298 static bool
   2299 device_pmf_lock1(device_t dev)
   2300 {
   2301 	device_lock_t dvl = device_getlock(dev);
   2302 
   2303 	while (device_pmf_is_registered(dev) &&
   2304 	    dvl->dvl_nlock > 0 && dvl->dvl_holder != curlwp) {
   2305 		dvl->dvl_nwait++;
   2306 		pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2307 		cv_wait(&dvl->dvl_cv, &dvl->dvl_mtx);
   2308 		pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2309 		dvl->dvl_nwait--;
   2310 	}
   2311 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(dev)) {
   2312 		pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2313 		/* We could not acquire the lock, but some other thread may
   2314 		 * wait for it, also.  Wake that thread.
   2315 		 */
   2316 		cv_signal(&dvl->dvl_cv);
   2317 		return false;
   2318 	}
   2319 	dvl->dvl_nlock++;
   2320 	dvl->dvl_holder = curlwp;
   2321 	pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2322 	return true;
   2323 }
   2324 
   2325 bool
   2326 device_pmf_lock(device_t dev)
   2327 {
   2328 	bool rc;
   2329 	device_lock_t dvl = device_getlock(dev);
   2330 
   2331 	mutex_enter(&dvl->dvl_mtx);
   2332 	rc = device_pmf_lock1(dev);
   2333 	mutex_exit(&dvl->dvl_mtx);
   2334 
   2335 	return rc;
   2336 }
   2337 
   2338 void
   2339 device_pmf_unlock(device_t dev)
   2340 {
   2341 	device_lock_t dvl = device_getlock(dev);
   2342 
   2343 	KASSERT(dvl->dvl_nlock > 0);
   2344 	mutex_enter(&dvl->dvl_mtx);
   2345 	if (--dvl->dvl_nlock == 0)
   2346 		dvl->dvl_holder = NULL;
   2347 	cv_signal(&dvl->dvl_cv);
   2348 	pmflock_debug(dev, __func__, __LINE__);
   2349 	mutex_exit(&dvl->dvl_mtx);
   2350 }
   2351 
   2352 device_lock_t
   2353 device_getlock(device_t dev)
   2354 {
   2355 	return &dev->dv_lock;
   2356 }
   2357 
   2358 void *
   2359 device_pmf_bus_private(device_t dev)
   2360 {
   2361 	return dev->dv_bus_private;
   2362 }
   2363 
   2364 bool
   2365 device_pmf_bus_suspend(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   2366 {
   2367 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2368 		return true;
   2369 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) == 0 ||
   2370 	    (dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2371 		return false;
   2372 	if (pmf_qual_depth(qual) <= DEVACT_LEVEL_BUS &&
   2373 	    dev->dv_bus_suspend != NULL &&
   2374 	    !(*dev->dv_bus_suspend)(dev, qual))
   2375 		return false;
   2376 
   2377 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED;
   2378 	return true;
   2379 }
   2380 
   2381 bool
   2382 device_pmf_bus_resume(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   2383 {
   2384 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2385 		return true;
   2386 	if (pmf_qual_depth(qual) <= DEVACT_LEVEL_BUS &&
   2387 	    dev->dv_bus_resume != NULL &&
   2388 	    !(*dev->dv_bus_resume)(dev, qual))
   2389 		return false;
   2390 
   2391 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED;
   2392 	return true;
   2393 }
   2394 
   2395 bool
   2396 device_pmf_bus_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
   2397 {
   2398 
   2399 	if (*dev->dv_bus_shutdown != NULL &&
   2400 	    !(*dev->dv_bus_shutdown)(dev, how))
   2401 		return false;
   2402 	return true;
   2403 }
   2404 
   2405 void
   2406 device_pmf_bus_register(device_t dev, void *priv,
   2407     bool (*suspend)(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *),
   2408     bool (*resume)(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *),
   2409     bool (*shutdown)(device_t, int), void (*deregister)(device_t))
   2410 {
   2411 	dev->dv_bus_private = priv;
   2412 	dev->dv_bus_resume = resume;
   2413 	dev->dv_bus_suspend = suspend;
   2414 	dev->dv_bus_shutdown = shutdown;
   2415 	dev->dv_bus_deregister = deregister;
   2416 }
   2417 
   2418 void
   2419 device_pmf_bus_deregister(device_t dev)
   2420 {
   2421 	if (dev->dv_bus_deregister == NULL)
   2422 		return;
   2423 	(*dev->dv_bus_deregister)(dev);
   2424 	dev->dv_bus_private = NULL;
   2425 	dev->dv_bus_suspend = NULL;
   2426 	dev->dv_bus_resume = NULL;
   2427 	dev->dv_bus_deregister = NULL;
   2428 }
   2429 
   2430 void *
   2431 device_pmf_class_private(device_t dev)
   2432 {
   2433 	return dev->dv_class_private;
   2434 }
   2435 
   2436 bool
   2437 device_pmf_class_suspend(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   2438 {
   2439 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2440 		return true;
   2441 	if (pmf_qual_depth(qual) <= DEVACT_LEVEL_CLASS &&
   2442 	    dev->dv_class_suspend != NULL &&
   2443 	    !(*dev->dv_class_suspend)(dev, qual))
   2444 		return false;
   2445 
   2446 	dev->dv_flags |= DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED;
   2447 	return true;
   2448 }
   2449 
   2450 bool
   2451 device_pmf_class_resume(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   2452 {
   2453 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED) == 0)
   2454 		return true;
   2455 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_BUS_SUSPENDED) != 0 ||
   2456 	    (dev->dv_flags & DVF_DRIVER_SUSPENDED) != 0)
   2457 		return false;
   2458 	if (pmf_qual_depth(qual) <= DEVACT_LEVEL_CLASS &&
   2459 	    dev->dv_class_resume != NULL &&
   2460 	    !(*dev->dv_class_resume)(dev, qual))
   2461 		return false;
   2462 
   2463 	dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_CLASS_SUSPENDED;
   2464 	return true;
   2465 }
   2466 
   2467 void
   2468 device_pmf_class_register(device_t dev, void *priv,
   2469     bool (*suspend)(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *),
   2470     bool (*resume)(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *),
   2471     void (*deregister)(device_t))
   2472 {
   2473 	dev->dv_class_private = priv;
   2474 	dev->dv_class_suspend = suspend;
   2475 	dev->dv_class_resume = resume;
   2476 	dev->dv_class_deregister = deregister;
   2477 }
   2478 
   2479 void
   2480 device_pmf_class_deregister(device_t dev)
   2481 {
   2482 	if (dev->dv_class_deregister == NULL)
   2483 		return;
   2484 	(*dev->dv_class_deregister)(dev);
   2485 	dev->dv_class_private = NULL;
   2486 	dev->dv_class_suspend = NULL;
   2487 	dev->dv_class_resume = NULL;
   2488 	dev->dv_class_deregister = NULL;
   2489 }
   2490 
   2491 bool
   2492 device_active(device_t dev, devactive_t type)
   2493 {
   2494 	size_t i;
   2495 
   2496 	if (dev->dv_activity_count == 0)
   2497 		return false;
   2498 
   2499 	for (i = 0; i < dev->dv_activity_count; ++i) {
   2500 		if (dev->dv_activity_handlers[i] == NULL)
   2501 			break;
   2502 		(*dev->dv_activity_handlers[i])(dev, type);
   2503 	}
   2504 
   2505 	return true;
   2506 }
   2507 
   2508 bool
   2509 device_active_register(device_t dev, void (*handler)(device_t, devactive_t))
   2510 {
   2511 	void (**new_handlers)(device_t, devactive_t);
   2512 	void (**old_handlers)(device_t, devactive_t);
   2513 	size_t i, old_size, new_size;
   2514 	int s;
   2515 
   2516 	old_handlers = dev->dv_activity_handlers;
   2517 	old_size = dev->dv_activity_count;
   2518 
   2519 	for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) {
   2520 		KASSERT(old_handlers[i] != handler);
   2521 		if (old_handlers[i] == NULL) {
   2522 			old_handlers[i] = handler;
   2523 			return true;
   2524 		}
   2525 	}
   2526 
   2527 	new_size = old_size + 4;
   2528 	new_handlers = kmem_alloc(sizeof(void *[new_size]), KM_SLEEP);
   2529 
   2530 	memcpy(new_handlers, old_handlers, sizeof(void *[old_size]));
   2531 	new_handlers[old_size] = handler;
   2532 	memset(new_handlers + old_size + 1, 0,
   2533 	    sizeof(int [new_size - (old_size+1)]));
   2534 
   2535 	s = splhigh();
   2536 	dev->dv_activity_count = new_size;
   2537 	dev->dv_activity_handlers = new_handlers;
   2538 	splx(s);
   2539 
   2540 	if (old_handlers != NULL)
   2541 		kmem_free(old_handlers, sizeof(void * [old_size]));
   2542 
   2543 	return true;
   2544 }
   2545 
   2546 void
   2547 device_active_deregister(device_t dev, void (*handler)(device_t, devactive_t))
   2548 {
   2549 	void (**old_handlers)(device_t, devactive_t);
   2550 	size_t i, old_size;
   2551 	int s;
   2552 
   2553 	old_handlers = dev->dv_activity_handlers;
   2554 	old_size = dev->dv_activity_count;
   2555 
   2556 	for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) {
   2557 		if (old_handlers[i] == handler)
   2558 			break;
   2559 		if (old_handlers[i] == NULL)
   2560 			return; /* XXX panic? */
   2561 	}
   2562 
   2563 	if (i == old_size)
   2564 		return; /* XXX panic? */
   2565 
   2566 	for (; i < old_size - 1; ++i) {
   2567 		if ((old_handlers[i] = old_handlers[i + 1]) != NULL)
   2568 			continue;
   2569 
   2570 		if (i == 0) {
   2571 			s = splhigh();
   2572 			dev->dv_activity_count = 0;
   2573 			dev->dv_activity_handlers = NULL;
   2574 			splx(s);
   2575 			kmem_free(old_handlers, sizeof(void *[old_size]));
   2576 		}
   2577 		return;
   2578 	}
   2579 	old_handlers[i] = NULL;
   2580 }
   2581 
   2582 /* Return true iff the device_t `dev' exists at generation `gen'. */
   2583 static bool
   2584 device_exists_at(device_t dv, devgen_t gen)
   2585 {
   2586 	return (dv->dv_del_gen == 0 || dv->dv_del_gen > gen) &&
   2587 	    dv->dv_add_gen <= gen;
   2588 }
   2589 
   2590 static bool
   2591 deviter_visits(const deviter_t *di, device_t dv)
   2592 {
   2593 	return device_exists_at(dv, di->di_gen);
   2594 }
   2595 
   2596 /*
   2597  * Device Iteration
   2598  *
   2599  * deviter_t: a device iterator.  Holds state for a "walk" visiting
   2600  *     each device_t's in the device tree.
   2601  *
   2602  * deviter_init(di, flags): initialize the device iterator `di'
   2603  *     to "walk" the device tree.  deviter_next(di) will return
   2604  *     the first device_t in the device tree, or NULL if there are
   2605  *     no devices.
   2606  *
   2607  *     `flags' is one or more of DEVITER_F_RW, indicating that the
   2608  *     caller intends to modify the device tree by calling
   2609  *     config_detach(9) on devices in the order that the iterator
   2610  *     returns them; DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST, asking for the devices
   2611  *     nearest the "root" of the device tree to be returned, first;
   2612  *     DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST, asking for the devices furthest from
   2613  *     the root of the device tree, first; and DEVITER_F_SHUTDOWN,
   2614  *     indicating both that deviter_init() should not respect any
   2615  *     locks on the device tree, and that deviter_next(di) may run
   2616  *     in more than one LWP before the walk has finished.
   2617  *
   2618  *     Only one DEVITER_F_RW iterator may be in the device tree at
   2619  *     once.
   2620  *
   2621  *     DEVITER_F_SHUTDOWN implies DEVITER_F_RW.
   2622  *
   2623  *     Results are undefined if the flags DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST and
   2624  *     DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST are used in combination.
   2625  *
   2626  * deviter_first(di, flags): initialize the device iterator `di'
   2627  *     and return the first device_t in the device tree, or NULL
   2628  *     if there are no devices.  The statement
   2629  *
   2630  *         dv = deviter_first(di);
   2631  *
   2632  *     is shorthand for
   2633  *
   2634  *         deviter_init(di);
   2635  *         dv = deviter_next(di);
   2636  *
   2637  * deviter_next(di): return the next device_t in the device tree,
   2638  *     or NULL if there are no more devices.  deviter_next(di)
   2639  *     is undefined if `di' was not initialized with deviter_init() or
   2640  *     deviter_first().
   2641  *
   2642  * deviter_release(di): stops iteration (subsequent calls to
   2643  *     deviter_next() will return NULL), releases any locks and
   2644  *     resources held by the device iterator.
   2645  *
   2646  * Device iteration does not return device_t's in any particular
   2647  * order.  An iterator will never return the same device_t twice.
   2648  * Device iteration is guaranteed to complete---i.e., if deviter_next(di)
   2649  * is called repeatedly on the same `di', it will eventually return
   2650  * NULL.  It is ok to attach/detach devices during device iteration.
   2651  */
   2652 void
   2653 deviter_init(deviter_t *di, deviter_flags_t flags)
   2654 {
   2655 	device_t dv;
   2656 	int s;
   2657 
   2658 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
   2659 
   2660 	s = config_alldevs_lock();
   2661 	if ((flags & DEVITER_F_SHUTDOWN) != 0)
   2662 		flags |= DEVITER_F_RW;
   2663 
   2664 	if ((flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0)
   2665 		alldevs_nwrite++;
   2666 	else
   2667 		alldevs_nread++;
   2668 	di->di_gen = alldevs_gen++;
   2669 	config_alldevs_unlock(s);
   2670 
   2671 	di->di_flags = flags;
   2672 
   2673 	switch (di->di_flags & (DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST|DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST)) {
   2674 	case DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST:
   2675 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dv, &alldevs, dv_list) {
   2676 			if (!deviter_visits(di, dv))
   2677 				continue;
   2678 			di->di_curdepth = MAX(di->di_curdepth, dv->dv_depth);
   2679 		}
   2680 		break;
   2681 	case DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST:
   2682 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dv, &alldevs, dv_list) {
   2683 			if (!deviter_visits(di, dv))
   2684 				continue;
   2685 			di->di_maxdepth = MAX(di->di_maxdepth, dv->dv_depth);
   2686 		}
   2687 		break;
   2688 	default:
   2689 		break;
   2690 	}
   2691 
   2692 	deviter_reinit(di);
   2693 }
   2694 
   2695 static void
   2696 deviter_reinit(deviter_t *di)
   2697 {
   2698 	if ((di->di_flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0)
   2699 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_LAST(&alldevs, devicelist);
   2700 	else
   2701 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_FIRST(&alldevs);
   2702 }
   2703 
   2704 device_t
   2705 deviter_first(deviter_t *di, deviter_flags_t flags)
   2706 {
   2707 	deviter_init(di, flags);
   2708 	return deviter_next(di);
   2709 }
   2710 
   2711 static device_t
   2712 deviter_next2(deviter_t *di)
   2713 {
   2714 	device_t dv;
   2715 
   2716 	dv = di->di_prev;
   2717 
   2718 	if (dv == NULL)
   2719 		return NULL;
   2720 
   2721 	if ((di->di_flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0)
   2722 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_PREV(dv, devicelist, dv_list);
   2723 	else
   2724 		di->di_prev = TAILQ_NEXT(dv, dv_list);
   2725 
   2726 	return dv;
   2727 }
   2728 
   2729 static device_t
   2730 deviter_next1(deviter_t *di)
   2731 {
   2732 	device_t dv;
   2733 
   2734 	do {
   2735 		dv = deviter_next2(di);
   2736 	} while (dv != NULL && !deviter_visits(di, dv));
   2737 
   2738 	return dv;
   2739 }
   2740 
   2741 device_t
   2742 deviter_next(deviter_t *di)
   2743 {
   2744 	device_t dv = NULL;
   2745 
   2746 	switch (di->di_flags & (DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST|DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST)) {
   2747 	case 0:
   2748 		return deviter_next1(di);
   2749 	case DEVITER_F_LEAVES_FIRST:
   2750 		while (di->di_curdepth >= 0) {
   2751 			if ((dv = deviter_next1(di)) == NULL) {
   2752 				di->di_curdepth--;
   2753 				deviter_reinit(di);
   2754 			} else if (dv->dv_depth == di->di_curdepth)
   2755 				break;
   2756 		}
   2757 		return dv;
   2758 	case DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST:
   2759 		while (di->di_curdepth <= di->di_maxdepth) {
   2760 			if ((dv = deviter_next1(di)) == NULL) {
   2761 				di->di_curdepth++;
   2762 				deviter_reinit(di);
   2763 			} else if (dv->dv_depth == di->di_curdepth)
   2764 				break;
   2765 		}
   2766 		return dv;
   2767 	default:
   2768 		return NULL;
   2769 	}
   2770 }
   2771 
   2772 void
   2773 deviter_release(deviter_t *di)
   2774 {
   2775 	bool rw = (di->di_flags & DEVITER_F_RW) != 0;
   2776 	int s;
   2777 
   2778 	s = config_alldevs_lock();
   2779 	if (rw)
   2780 		--alldevs_nwrite;
   2781 	else
   2782 		--alldevs_nread;
   2783 	/* XXX wake a garbage-collection thread */
   2784 	config_alldevs_unlock(s);
   2785 }
   2786 
   2787 const char *
   2788 cfdata_ifattr(const struct cfdata *cf)
   2789 {
   2790 	return cf->cf_pspec->cfp_iattr;
   2791 }
   2792 
   2793 bool
   2794 ifattr_match(const char *snull, const char *t)
   2795 {
   2796 	return (snull == NULL) || strcmp(snull, t) == 0;
   2797 }
   2798 
   2799 void
   2800 null_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
   2801 {
   2802 	/* do nothing */
   2803 }
   2804 
   2805 static void
   2806 sysctl_detach_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
   2807 {
   2808 	const struct sysctlnode *node = NULL;
   2809 
   2810 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   2811 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2812 		CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
   2813 		NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2814 		CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
   2815 
   2816 	if (node == NULL)
   2817 		return;
   2818 
   2819 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
   2820 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2821 		CTLTYPE_BOOL, "detachall",
   2822 		SYSCTL_DESCR("Detach all devices at shutdown"),
   2823 		NULL, 0, &detachall, 0,
   2824 		CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2825 }
   2826