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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.53
      1 /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.53 2000/06/04 19:15:19 cgd Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     18  *      for the NetBSD Project.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     39  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     40  * contributed to Berkeley.
     41  *
     42  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     43  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     44  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     45  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     46  *
     47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     49  * are met:
     50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     55  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     56  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     57  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     58  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     59  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     60  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     61  *    without specific prior written permission.
     62  *
     63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     64  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     65  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     66  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     67  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     68  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     69  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     70  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     71  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     72  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     73  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     74  *
     75  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     76  *
     77  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     78  */
     79 
     80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     81 
     82 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.53 2000/06/04 19:15:19 cgd Exp $");
     83 
     84 #include <sys/param.h>
     85 #include <sys/device.h>
     86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     87 #include <sys/systm.h>
     88 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     89 #include <sys/errno.h>
     90 #include <sys/proc.h>
     91 #include <machine/limits.h>
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
     95  */
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
     99  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    100  */
    101 extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    102 extern short cfroots[];
    103 
    104 #define	ROOT ((struct device *)NULL)
    105 
    106 struct matchinfo {
    107 	cfmatch_t fn;
    108 	struct	device *parent;
    109 	void	*aux;
    110 	struct	cfdata *match;
    111 	int	pri;
    112 };
    113 
    114 static char *number(char *, int);
    115 static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, struct cfdata *);
    116 
    117 struct deferred_config {
    118 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    119 	struct device *dc_dev;
    120 	void (*dc_func)(struct device *);
    121 };
    122 
    123 TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    124 
    125 struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue;
    126 struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue;
    127 
    128 static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *,
    129 	struct device *);
    130 
    131 struct devicelist alldevs;		/* list of all devices */
    132 struct evcntlist allevents;		/* list of all event counters */
    133 
    134 __volatile int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * Configure the system's hardware.
    138  */
    139 void
    140 configure(void)
    141 {
    142 
    143 	TAILQ_INIT(&deferred_config_queue);
    144 	TAILQ_INIT(&interrupt_config_queue);
    145 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevs);
    146 	TAILQ_INIT(&allevents);
    147 
    148 	/*
    149 	 * Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration.  This
    150 	 * sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
    151 	 * the root bus.  When this function returns, we expect interrupts
    152 	 * to be enabled.
    153 	 */
    154 	cpu_configure();
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
    158 	 * and statistics clocks.
    159 	 */
    160 	initclocks();
    161 
    162 	cold = 0;	/* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * Now callback to finish configuration for devices which want
    166 	 * to do this once interrupts are enabled.
    167 	 */
    168 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, NULL);
    169 }
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    173  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    174  */
    175 static void
    176 mapply(struct matchinfo *m, struct cfdata *cf)
    177 {
    178 	int pri;
    179 
    180 	if (m->fn != NULL)
    181 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    182 	else {
    183 	        if (cf->cf_attach->ca_match == NULL) {
    184 			panic("mapply: no match function for '%s' device\n",
    185 			    cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
    186 		}
    187 		pri = (*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    188 	}
    189 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    190 		m->match = cf;
    191 		m->pri = pri;
    192 	}
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    197  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    198  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    199  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    200  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    201  *
    202  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    203  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    204  * can be ignored).
    205  */
    206 struct cfdata *
    207 config_search(cfmatch_t fn, struct device *parent, void *aux)
    208 {
    209 	struct cfdata *cf;
    210 	short *p;
    211 	struct matchinfo m;
    212 
    213 	m.fn = fn;
    214 	m.parent = parent;
    215 	m.aux = aux;
    216 	m.match = NULL;
    217 	m.pri = 0;
    218 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    219 		/*
    220 		 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan through
    221 		 * parents for one matching `parent', and try match function.
    222 		 */
    223 		if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    224 			continue;
    225 		for (p = cf->cf_parents; *p >= 0; p++)
    226 			if (parent->dv_cfdata == &cfdata[*p])
    227 				mapply(&m, cf);
    228 	}
    229 	return (m.match);
    230 }
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * Find the given root device.
    234  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
    235  */
    236 struct cfdata *
    237 config_rootsearch(cfmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
    238 {
    239 	struct cfdata *cf;
    240 	short *p;
    241 	struct matchinfo m;
    242 
    243 	m.fn = fn;
    244 	m.parent = ROOT;
    245 	m.aux = aux;
    246 	m.match = NULL;
    247 	m.pri = 0;
    248 	/*
    249 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
    250 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
    251 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
    252 	 */
    253 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
    254 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
    255 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_driver->cd_name, rootname) == 0)
    256 			mapply(&m, cf);
    257 	}
    258 	return (m.match);
    259 }
    260 
    261 static const char *msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
    265  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
    266  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
    267  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
    268  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
    269  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
    270  */
    271 struct device *
    272 config_found_sm(struct device *parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print,
    273     cfmatch_t submatch)
    274 {
    275 	struct cfdata *cf;
    276 
    277 	if ((cf = config_search(submatch, parent, aux)) != NULL)
    278 		return (config_attach(parent, cf, aux, print));
    279 	if (print)
    280 		printf(msgs[(*print)(aux, parent->dv_xname)]);
    281 	return (NULL);
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * As above, but for root devices.
    286  */
    287 struct device *
    288 config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
    289 {
    290 	struct cfdata *cf;
    291 
    292 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
    293 		return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
    294 	printf("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
    295 	return (NULL);
    296 }
    297 
    298 /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
    299 static char *
    300 number(char *ep, int n)
    301 {
    302 
    303 	*--ep = 0;
    304 	while (n >= 10) {
    305 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
    306 		n /= 10;
    307 	}
    308 	*--ep = n + '0';
    309 	return (ep);
    310 }
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * Attach a found device.  Allocates memory for device variables.
    314  */
    315 struct device *
    316 config_attach(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux,
    317 	cfprint_t print)
    318 {
    319 	struct device *dev;
    320 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    321 	struct cfattach *ca;
    322 	size_t lname, lunit;
    323 	const char *xunit;
    324 	int myunit;
    325 	char num[10];
    326 
    327 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    328 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    329 	if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
    330 		panic("config_attach");
    331 #ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    332 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
    333 		for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
    334 			if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
    335 				break;
    336 		/*
    337 		 * myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
    338 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
    339 		 */
    340 	} else {
    341 		myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    342 #else /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    343 	myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    344 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    345 		cf->cf_unit++;
    346 	else {
    347 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    348 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
    349 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
    353 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
    354 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
    355 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
    356 	if (lname + lunit >= sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
    357 		panic("config_attach: device name too long");
    358 
    359 	/* get memory for all device vars */
    360 	dev = (struct device *)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF,
    361 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    362 	if (!dev)
    363 	    panic("config_attach: memory allocation for device softc failed");
    364 	memset(dev, 0, ca->ca_devsize);
    365 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);	/* link up */
    366 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
    367 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
    368 	dev->dv_unit = myunit;
    369 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
    370 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
    371 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
    372 	dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
    373 
    374 	if (parent == ROOT)
    375 		printf("%s (root)", dev->dv_xname);
    376 	else {
    377 		printf("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
    378 		if (print)
    379 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	/* put this device in the devices array */
    383 	if (dev->dv_unit >= cd->cd_ndevs) {
    384 		/*
    385 		 * Need to expand the array.
    386 		 */
    387 		int old = cd->cd_ndevs, new;
    388 		void **nsp;
    389 
    390 		if (old == 0)
    391 			new = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(void *);
    392 		else
    393 			new = old * 2;
    394 		while (new <= dev->dv_unit)
    395 			new *= 2;
    396 		cd->cd_ndevs = new;
    397 		nsp = malloc(new * sizeof(void *), M_DEVBUF,
    398 		    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    399 		if (nsp == 0)
    400 			panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
    401 			    old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
    402 		memset(nsp + old, 0, (new - old) * sizeof(void *));
    403 		if (old != 0) {
    404 			memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, old * sizeof(void *));
    405 			free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    406 		}
    407 		cd->cd_devs = nsp;
    408 	}
    409 	if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
    410 		panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
    411 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
    412 
    413 	/*
    414 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
    415 	 * otherwise identical.
    416 	 */
    417 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    418 	/* bump the unit number on all starred cfdata for this device. */
    419 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    420 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++)
    421 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd && cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
    422 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
    423 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    424 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    425 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    426 				cf->cf_unit++;
    427 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    428 		}
    429 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
    430 	device_register(dev, aux);
    431 #endif
    432 	(*ca->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
    433 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    434 	return (dev);
    435 }
    436 
    437 /*
    438  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
    439  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
    440  * (an error code) otherwise.
    441  *
    442  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
    443  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
    444  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
    445  */
    446 int
    447 config_detach(struct device *dev, int flags)
    448 {
    449 	struct cfdata *cf;
    450 	struct cfattach *ca;
    451 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    452 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    453 	struct device *d;
    454 #endif
    455 	int rv = 0, i;
    456 
    457 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
    458 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    459 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
    460 		panic("config_detach: bad device fstate");
    461 #endif
    462 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    463 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    464 
    465 	/*
    466 	 * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
    467 	 * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
    468 	 * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
    469 	 * device is busy, and the detach fails.
    470 	 */
    471 	if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
    472 		rv = config_deactivate(dev);
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
    476 	 * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
    477 	 * return an error.
    478 	 */
    479 	if (rv == 0) {
    480 		if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
    481 			rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
    482 		else
    483 			rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    484 	}
    485 	if (rv != 0) {
    486 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
    487 			return (rv);
    488 		else
    489 			panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
    490 			    dev->dv_xname, rv);
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
    495 	 */
    496 
    497 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    498 	/*
    499 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
    500 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
    501 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
    502 	 * the list.)
    503 	 */
    504 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
    505 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
    506 		if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
    507 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
    508 			    " has children %s\n", dev->dv_xname, d->dv_xname);
    509 			panic("config_detach");
    510 		}
    511 	}
    512 #endif
    513 
    514 	/*
    515 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
    516 	 */
    517 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    518 	/*
    519 	 * Note that we can only re-use a starred unit number if the unit
    520 	 * being detached had the last assigned unit number.
    521 	 */
    522 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    523 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    524 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd) {
    525 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
    526 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
    527 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
    528 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    529 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
    530 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
    531 				cf->cf_unit--;
    532 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    533 		}
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * Unlink from device list.
    538 	 */
    539 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * Remove from cfdriver's array, tell the world, and free softc.
    543 	 */
    544 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
    545 	if ((flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
    546 		printf("%s detached\n", dev->dv_xname);
    547 	free(dev, M_DEVBUF);
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
    551 	 */
    552 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++)
    553 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
    554 			break;
    555 	if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) {		/* nothing found; deallocate */
    556 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    557 		cd->cd_devs = NULL;
    558 		cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
    559 	}
    560 
    561 	/*
    562 	 * Return success.
    563 	 */
    564 	return (0);
    565 }
    566 
    567 int
    568 config_activate(struct device *dev)
    569 {
    570 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    571 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    572 
    573 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    574 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    575 
    576 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    577 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
    578 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
    579 		if (rv)
    580 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    581 	}
    582 	return (rv);
    583 }
    584 
    585 int
    586 config_deactivate(struct device *dev)
    587 {
    588 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    589 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    590 
    591 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    592 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    593 
    594 	if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
    595 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
    596 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
    597 		if (rv)
    598 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    599 	}
    600 	return (rv);
    601 }
    602 
    603 /*
    604  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
    605  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
    606  */
    607 void
    608 config_defer(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    609 {
    610 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    611 
    612 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
    613 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
    614 
    615 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    616 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    617 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    618 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    619 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
    620 	}
    621 #endif
    622 
    623 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    624 	if (dc == NULL)
    625 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
    626 
    627 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    628 	dc->dc_func = func;
    629 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    630 	config_pending_incr();
    631 }
    632 
    633 /*
    634  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
    635  * are enabled.
    636  */
    637 void
    638 config_interrupts(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    639 {
    640 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    641 
    642 	/*
    643 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
    644 	 */
    645 	if (cold == 0) {
    646 		(*func)(dev);
    647 		return;
    648 	}
    649 
    650 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    651 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    652 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    653 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    654 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
    655 	}
    656 #endif
    657 
    658 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    659 	if (dc == NULL)
    660 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
    661 
    662 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    663 	dc->dc_func = func;
    664 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    665 	config_pending_incr();
    666 }
    667 
    668 /*
    669  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
    670  */
    671 static void
    672 config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
    673     struct device *parent)
    674 {
    675 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
    676 
    677 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
    678 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
    679 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
    680 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
    681 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    682 			free(dc, M_DEVBUF);
    683 			config_pending_decr();
    684 		}
    685 	}
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
    690  */
    691 void
    692 config_pending_incr(void)
    693 {
    694 
    695 	config_pending++;
    696 }
    697 
    698 void
    699 config_pending_decr(void)
    700 {
    701 
    702 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    703 	if (config_pending == 0)
    704 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
    705 #endif
    706 	config_pending--;
    707 	if (config_pending == 0)
    708 		wakeup((void *)&config_pending);
    709 }
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * Attach a statically-initialized event.  The type and string pointers
    713  * are already set up.
    714  */
    715 void
    716 evcnt_attach_static(struct evcnt *ev)
    717 {
    718 	int len;
    719 
    720 	len = strlen(ev->ev_group);
    721 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    722 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    723 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: group length (%s)", ev->ev_group);
    724 #endif
    725 	ev->ev_grouplen = len;
    726 
    727 	len = strlen(ev->ev_name);
    728 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    729 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    730 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: name length (%s)", ev->ev_name);
    731 #endif
    732 	ev->ev_namelen = len;
    733 
    734 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    735 }
    736 
    737 /*
    738  * Attach a dynamically-initialized event.  Zero it, set up the type
    739  * and string pointers and then act like it was statically initialized.
    740  */
    741 void
    742 evcnt_attach_dynamic(struct evcnt *ev, int type, const struct evcnt *parent,
    743     const char *group, const char *name)
    744 {
    745 
    746 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof *ev);
    747 	ev->ev_type = type;
    748 	ev->ev_parent = parent;
    749 	ev->ev_group = group;
    750 	ev->ev_name = name;
    751 	evcnt_attach_static(ev);
    752 }
    753 
    754 /*
    755  * Detach an event.
    756  */
    757 void
    758 evcnt_detach(struct evcnt *ev)
    759 {
    760 
    761 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    762 }
    763