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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.55
      1 /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.55 2000/07/08 18:11:02 sommerfeld Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.netbsd.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     42  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     43  * contributed to Berkeley.
     44  *
     45  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     49  *
     50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     52  * are met:
     53  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     55  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     57  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     58  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     59  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     60  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     61  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     62  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     63  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     64  *    without specific prior written permission.
     65  *
     66  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     67  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     68  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     69  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     70  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     71  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     72  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     73  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     74  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     75  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     76  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     77  *
     78  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     79  *
     80  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     81  */
     82 
     83 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     84 
     85 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.55 2000/07/08 18:11:02 sommerfeld Exp $");
     86 
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/device.h>
     89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     90 #include <sys/systm.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/errno.h>
     93 #include <sys/proc.h>
     94 #include <machine/limits.h>
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
     98  */
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
    102  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    103  */
    104 extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    105 extern short cfroots[];
    106 
    107 #define	ROOT ((struct device *)NULL)
    108 
    109 struct matchinfo {
    110 	cfmatch_t fn;
    111 	struct	device *parent;
    112 	void	*aux;
    113 	struct	cfdata *match;
    114 	int	pri;
    115 };
    116 
    117 static char *number(char *, int);
    118 static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, struct cfdata *);
    119 
    120 struct deferred_config {
    121 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    122 	struct device *dc_dev;
    123 	void (*dc_func)(struct device *);
    124 };
    125 
    126 TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    127 
    128 struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue;
    129 struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue;
    130 
    131 static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *,
    132 	struct device *);
    133 
    134 struct devicelist alldevs;		/* list of all devices */
    135 struct evcntlist allevents;		/* list of all event counters */
    136 
    137 __volatile int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Configure the system's hardware.
    141  */
    142 void
    143 configure(void)
    144 {
    145 
    146 	TAILQ_INIT(&deferred_config_queue);
    147 	TAILQ_INIT(&interrupt_config_queue);
    148 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevs);
    149 	TAILQ_INIT(&allevents);
    150 
    151 	/*
    152 	 * Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration.  This
    153 	 * sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
    154 	 * the root bus.  When this function returns, we expect interrupts
    155 	 * to be enabled.
    156 	 */
    157 	cpu_configure();
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
    161 	 * and statistics clocks.
    162 	 */
    163 	initclocks();
    164 
    165 	cold = 0;	/* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
    166 
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Now callback to finish configuration for devices which want
    169 	 * to do this once interrupts are enabled.
    170 	 */
    171 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, NULL);
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    176  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    177  */
    178 static void
    179 mapply(struct matchinfo *m, struct cfdata *cf)
    180 {
    181 	int pri;
    182 
    183 	if (m->fn != NULL)
    184 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    185 	else {
    186 	        if (cf->cf_attach->ca_match == NULL) {
    187 			panic("mapply: no match function for '%s' device\n",
    188 			    cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
    189 		}
    190 		pri = (*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    191 	}
    192 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    193 		m->match = cf;
    194 		m->pri = pri;
    195 	}
    196 }
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    200  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    201  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    202  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    203  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    204  *
    205  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    206  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    207  * can be ignored).
    208  */
    209 struct cfdata *
    210 config_search(cfmatch_t fn, struct device *parent, void *aux)
    211 {
    212 	struct cfdata *cf;
    213 	short *p;
    214 	struct matchinfo m;
    215 
    216 	m.fn = fn;
    217 	m.parent = parent;
    218 	m.aux = aux;
    219 	m.match = NULL;
    220 	m.pri = 0;
    221 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    222 		/*
    223 		 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan through
    224 		 * parents for one matching `parent', and try match function.
    225 		 */
    226 		if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    227 			continue;
    228 		for (p = cf->cf_parents; *p >= 0; p++)
    229 			if (parent->dv_cfdata == &cfdata[*p])
    230 				mapply(&m, cf);
    231 	}
    232 	return (m.match);
    233 }
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Find the given root device.
    237  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
    238  */
    239 struct cfdata *
    240 config_rootsearch(cfmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
    241 {
    242 	struct cfdata *cf;
    243 	short *p;
    244 	struct matchinfo m;
    245 
    246 	m.fn = fn;
    247 	m.parent = ROOT;
    248 	m.aux = aux;
    249 	m.match = NULL;
    250 	m.pri = 0;
    251 	/*
    252 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
    253 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
    254 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
    255 	 */
    256 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
    257 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
    258 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_driver->cd_name, rootname) == 0)
    259 			mapply(&m, cf);
    260 	}
    261 	return (m.match);
    262 }
    263 
    264 static const char *msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
    268  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
    269  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
    270  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
    271  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
    272  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
    273  */
    274 struct device *
    275 config_found_sm(struct device *parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print,
    276     cfmatch_t submatch)
    277 {
    278 	struct cfdata *cf;
    279 
    280 	if ((cf = config_search(submatch, parent, aux)) != NULL)
    281 		return (config_attach(parent, cf, aux, print));
    282 	if (print)
    283 		printf("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, parent->dv_xname)]);
    284 	return (NULL);
    285 }
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * As above, but for root devices.
    289  */
    290 struct device *
    291 config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
    292 {
    293 	struct cfdata *cf;
    294 
    295 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
    296 		return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
    297 	printf("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
    298 	return (NULL);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
    302 static char *
    303 number(char *ep, int n)
    304 {
    305 
    306 	*--ep = 0;
    307 	while (n >= 10) {
    308 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
    309 		n /= 10;
    310 	}
    311 	*--ep = n + '0';
    312 	return (ep);
    313 }
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * Attach a found device.  Allocates memory for device variables.
    317  */
    318 struct device *
    319 config_attach(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux,
    320 	cfprint_t print)
    321 {
    322 	struct device *dev;
    323 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    324 	struct cfattach *ca;
    325 	size_t lname, lunit;
    326 	const char *xunit;
    327 	int myunit;
    328 	char num[10];
    329 
    330 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    331 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    332 	if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
    333 		panic("config_attach");
    334 #ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    335 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
    336 		for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
    337 			if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
    338 				break;
    339 		/*
    340 		 * myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
    341 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
    342 		 */
    343 	} else {
    344 		myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    345 #else /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    346 	myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    347 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    348 		cf->cf_unit++;
    349 	else {
    350 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    351 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
    352 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
    356 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
    357 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
    358 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
    359 	if (lname + lunit >= sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
    360 		panic("config_attach: device name too long");
    361 
    362 	/* get memory for all device vars */
    363 	dev = (struct device *)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF,
    364 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    365 	if (!dev)
    366 	    panic("config_attach: memory allocation for device softc failed");
    367 	memset(dev, 0, ca->ca_devsize);
    368 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);	/* link up */
    369 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
    370 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
    371 	dev->dv_unit = myunit;
    372 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
    373 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
    374 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
    375 	dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
    376 
    377 	if (parent == ROOT)
    378 		printf("%s (root)", dev->dv_xname);
    379 	else {
    380 		printf("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
    381 		if (print)
    382 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	/* put this device in the devices array */
    386 	if (dev->dv_unit >= cd->cd_ndevs) {
    387 		/*
    388 		 * Need to expand the array.
    389 		 */
    390 		int old = cd->cd_ndevs, new;
    391 		void **nsp;
    392 
    393 		if (old == 0)
    394 			new = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(void *);
    395 		else
    396 			new = old * 2;
    397 		while (new <= dev->dv_unit)
    398 			new *= 2;
    399 		cd->cd_ndevs = new;
    400 		nsp = malloc(new * sizeof(void *), M_DEVBUF,
    401 		    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    402 		if (nsp == 0)
    403 			panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
    404 			    old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
    405 		memset(nsp + old, 0, (new - old) * sizeof(void *));
    406 		if (old != 0) {
    407 			memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, old * sizeof(void *));
    408 			free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    409 		}
    410 		cd->cd_devs = nsp;
    411 	}
    412 	if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
    413 		panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
    414 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
    415 
    416 	/*
    417 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
    418 	 * otherwise identical.
    419 	 */
    420 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    421 	/* bump the unit number on all starred cfdata for this device. */
    422 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    423 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++)
    424 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd && cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
    425 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
    426 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    427 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    428 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    429 				cf->cf_unit++;
    430 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    431 		}
    432 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
    433 	device_register(dev, aux);
    434 #endif
    435 	(*ca->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
    436 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    437 	return (dev);
    438 }
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
    442  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
    443  * (an error code) otherwise.
    444  *
    445  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
    446  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
    447  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
    448  */
    449 int
    450 config_detach(struct device *dev, int flags)
    451 {
    452 	struct cfdata *cf;
    453 	struct cfattach *ca;
    454 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    455 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    456 	struct device *d;
    457 #endif
    458 	int rv = 0, i;
    459 
    460 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
    461 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    462 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
    463 		panic("config_detach: bad device fstate");
    464 #endif
    465 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    466 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    467 
    468 	/*
    469 	 * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
    470 	 * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
    471 	 * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
    472 	 * device is busy, and the detach fails.
    473 	 */
    474 	if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
    475 		rv = config_deactivate(dev);
    476 
    477 	/*
    478 	 * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
    479 	 * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
    480 	 * return an error.
    481 	 */
    482 	if (rv == 0) {
    483 		if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
    484 			rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
    485 		else
    486 			rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    487 	}
    488 	if (rv != 0) {
    489 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
    490 			return (rv);
    491 		else
    492 			panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
    493 			    dev->dv_xname, rv);
    494 	}
    495 
    496 	/*
    497 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
    498 	 */
    499 
    500 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    501 	/*
    502 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
    503 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
    504 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
    505 	 * the list.)
    506 	 */
    507 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
    508 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
    509 		if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
    510 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
    511 			    " has children %s\n", dev->dv_xname, d->dv_xname);
    512 			panic("config_detach");
    513 		}
    514 	}
    515 #endif
    516 
    517 	/*
    518 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
    519 	 */
    520 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    521 	/*
    522 	 * Note that we can only re-use a starred unit number if the unit
    523 	 * being detached had the last assigned unit number.
    524 	 */
    525 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    526 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    527 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd) {
    528 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
    529 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
    530 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
    531 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    532 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
    533 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
    534 				cf->cf_unit--;
    535 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    536 		}
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	/*
    540 	 * Unlink from device list.
    541 	 */
    542 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
    543 
    544 	/*
    545 	 * Remove from cfdriver's array, tell the world, and free softc.
    546 	 */
    547 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
    548 	if ((flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
    549 		printf("%s detached\n", dev->dv_xname);
    550 	free(dev, M_DEVBUF);
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
    554 	 */
    555 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++)
    556 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
    557 			break;
    558 	if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) {		/* nothing found; deallocate */
    559 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    560 		cd->cd_devs = NULL;
    561 		cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	/*
    565 	 * Return success.
    566 	 */
    567 	return (0);
    568 }
    569 
    570 int
    571 config_activate(struct device *dev)
    572 {
    573 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    574 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    575 
    576 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    577 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    578 
    579 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    580 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
    581 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
    582 		if (rv)
    583 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    584 	}
    585 	return (rv);
    586 }
    587 
    588 int
    589 config_deactivate(struct device *dev)
    590 {
    591 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    592 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    593 
    594 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    595 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    596 
    597 	if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
    598 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
    599 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
    600 		if (rv)
    601 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    602 	}
    603 	return (rv);
    604 }
    605 
    606 /*
    607  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
    608  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
    609  */
    610 void
    611 config_defer(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    612 {
    613 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    614 
    615 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
    616 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
    617 
    618 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    619 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    620 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    621 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    622 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
    623 	}
    624 #endif
    625 
    626 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    627 	if (dc == NULL)
    628 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
    629 
    630 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    631 	dc->dc_func = func;
    632 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    633 	config_pending_incr();
    634 }
    635 
    636 /*
    637  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
    638  * are enabled.
    639  */
    640 void
    641 config_interrupts(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    642 {
    643 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    644 
    645 	/*
    646 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
    647 	 */
    648 	if (cold == 0) {
    649 		(*func)(dev);
    650 		return;
    651 	}
    652 
    653 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    654 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    655 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    656 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    657 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
    658 	}
    659 #endif
    660 
    661 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    662 	if (dc == NULL)
    663 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
    664 
    665 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    666 	dc->dc_func = func;
    667 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    668 	config_pending_incr();
    669 }
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
    673  */
    674 static void
    675 config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
    676     struct device *parent)
    677 {
    678 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
    679 
    680 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
    681 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
    682 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
    683 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
    684 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    685 			free(dc, M_DEVBUF);
    686 			config_pending_decr();
    687 		}
    688 	}
    689 }
    690 
    691 /*
    692  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
    693  */
    694 void
    695 config_pending_incr(void)
    696 {
    697 
    698 	config_pending++;
    699 }
    700 
    701 void
    702 config_pending_decr(void)
    703 {
    704 
    705 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    706 	if (config_pending == 0)
    707 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
    708 #endif
    709 	config_pending--;
    710 	if (config_pending == 0)
    711 		wakeup((void *)&config_pending);
    712 }
    713 
    714 /*
    715  * Attach a statically-initialized event.  The type and string pointers
    716  * are already set up.
    717  */
    718 void
    719 evcnt_attach_static(struct evcnt *ev)
    720 {
    721 	int len;
    722 
    723 	len = strlen(ev->ev_group);
    724 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    725 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    726 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: group length (%s)", ev->ev_group);
    727 #endif
    728 	ev->ev_grouplen = len;
    729 
    730 	len = strlen(ev->ev_name);
    731 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    732 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    733 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: name length (%s)", ev->ev_name);
    734 #endif
    735 	ev->ev_namelen = len;
    736 
    737 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    738 }
    739 
    740 /*
    741  * Attach a dynamically-initialized event.  Zero it, set up the type
    742  * and string pointers and then act like it was statically initialized.
    743  */
    744 void
    745 evcnt_attach_dynamic(struct evcnt *ev, int type, const struct evcnt *parent,
    746     const char *group, const char *name)
    747 {
    748 
    749 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof *ev);
    750 	ev->ev_type = type;
    751 	ev->ev_parent = parent;
    752 	ev->ev_group = group;
    753 	ev->ev_name = name;
    754 	evcnt_attach_static(ev);
    755 }
    756 
    757 /*
    758  * Detach an event.
    759  */
    760 void
    761 evcnt_detach(struct evcnt *ev)
    762 {
    763 
    764 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    765 }
    766