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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.56
      1 /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.56 2001/05/28 16:40:31 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.netbsd.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     42  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     43  * contributed to Berkeley.
     44  *
     45  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     49  *
     50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     52  * are met:
     53  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     55  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     57  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     58  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     59  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     60  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     61  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     62  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     63  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     64  *    without specific prior written permission.
     65  *
     66  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     67  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     68  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     69  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     70  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     71  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     72  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     73  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     74  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     75  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     76  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     77  *
     78  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     79  *
     80  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     81  */
     82 
     83 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     84 
     85 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.56 2001/05/28 16:40:31 thorpej Exp $");
     86 
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/device.h>
     89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     90 #include <sys/systm.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/errno.h>
     93 #include <sys/proc.h>
     94 #include <machine/limits.h>
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
     98  */
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
    102  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    103  */
    104 extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    105 extern short cfroots[];
    106 
    107 #define	ROOT ((struct device *)NULL)
    108 
    109 struct matchinfo {
    110 	cfmatch_t fn;
    111 	struct	device *parent;
    112 	void	*aux;
    113 	struct	cfdata *match;
    114 	int	pri;
    115 };
    116 
    117 static char *number(char *, int);
    118 static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, struct cfdata *);
    119 
    120 struct deferred_config {
    121 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    122 	struct device *dc_dev;
    123 	void (*dc_func)(struct device *);
    124 };
    125 
    126 TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    127 
    128 struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue;
    129 struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue;
    130 
    131 static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *,
    132 	struct device *);
    133 
    134 /* list of all devices */
    135 struct devicelist alldevs;
    136 
    137 /* list of all events */
    138 struct evcntlist allevents = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allevents);
    139 
    140 __volatile int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Configure the system's hardware.
    144  */
    145 void
    146 configure(void)
    147 {
    148 
    149 	TAILQ_INIT(&deferred_config_queue);
    150 	TAILQ_INIT(&interrupt_config_queue);
    151 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevs);
    152 
    153 	/*
    154 	 * Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration.  This
    155 	 * sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
    156 	 * the root bus.  When this function returns, we expect interrupts
    157 	 * to be enabled.
    158 	 */
    159 	cpu_configure();
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
    163 	 * and statistics clocks.
    164 	 */
    165 	initclocks();
    166 
    167 	cold = 0;	/* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
    168 
    169 	/*
    170 	 * Now callback to finish configuration for devices which want
    171 	 * to do this once interrupts are enabled.
    172 	 */
    173 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, NULL);
    174 }
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    178  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    179  */
    180 static void
    181 mapply(struct matchinfo *m, struct cfdata *cf)
    182 {
    183 	int pri;
    184 
    185 	if (m->fn != NULL)
    186 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    187 	else {
    188 	        if (cf->cf_attach->ca_match == NULL) {
    189 			panic("mapply: no match function for '%s' device\n",
    190 			    cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
    191 		}
    192 		pri = (*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    193 	}
    194 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    195 		m->match = cf;
    196 		m->pri = pri;
    197 	}
    198 }
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    202  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    203  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    204  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    205  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    206  *
    207  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    208  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    209  * can be ignored).
    210  */
    211 struct cfdata *
    212 config_search(cfmatch_t fn, struct device *parent, void *aux)
    213 {
    214 	struct cfdata *cf;
    215 	short *p;
    216 	struct matchinfo m;
    217 
    218 	m.fn = fn;
    219 	m.parent = parent;
    220 	m.aux = aux;
    221 	m.match = NULL;
    222 	m.pri = 0;
    223 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    224 		/*
    225 		 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan through
    226 		 * parents for one matching `parent', and try match function.
    227 		 */
    228 		if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    229 			continue;
    230 		for (p = cf->cf_parents; *p >= 0; p++)
    231 			if (parent->dv_cfdata == &cfdata[*p])
    232 				mapply(&m, cf);
    233 	}
    234 	return (m.match);
    235 }
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * Find the given root device.
    239  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
    240  */
    241 struct cfdata *
    242 config_rootsearch(cfmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
    243 {
    244 	struct cfdata *cf;
    245 	short *p;
    246 	struct matchinfo m;
    247 
    248 	m.fn = fn;
    249 	m.parent = ROOT;
    250 	m.aux = aux;
    251 	m.match = NULL;
    252 	m.pri = 0;
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
    255 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
    256 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
    257 	 */
    258 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
    259 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
    260 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_driver->cd_name, rootname) == 0)
    261 			mapply(&m, cf);
    262 	}
    263 	return (m.match);
    264 }
    265 
    266 static const char *msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
    267 
    268 /*
    269  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
    270  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
    271  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
    272  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
    273  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
    274  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
    275  */
    276 struct device *
    277 config_found_sm(struct device *parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print,
    278     cfmatch_t submatch)
    279 {
    280 	struct cfdata *cf;
    281 
    282 	if ((cf = config_search(submatch, parent, aux)) != NULL)
    283 		return (config_attach(parent, cf, aux, print));
    284 	if (print)
    285 		printf("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, parent->dv_xname)]);
    286 	return (NULL);
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * As above, but for root devices.
    291  */
    292 struct device *
    293 config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
    294 {
    295 	struct cfdata *cf;
    296 
    297 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
    298 		return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
    299 	printf("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
    300 	return (NULL);
    301 }
    302 
    303 /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
    304 static char *
    305 number(char *ep, int n)
    306 {
    307 
    308 	*--ep = 0;
    309 	while (n >= 10) {
    310 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
    311 		n /= 10;
    312 	}
    313 	*--ep = n + '0';
    314 	return (ep);
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Attach a found device.  Allocates memory for device variables.
    319  */
    320 struct device *
    321 config_attach(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux,
    322 	cfprint_t print)
    323 {
    324 	struct device *dev;
    325 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    326 	struct cfattach *ca;
    327 	size_t lname, lunit;
    328 	const char *xunit;
    329 	int myunit;
    330 	char num[10];
    331 
    332 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    333 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    334 	if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
    335 		panic("config_attach");
    336 #ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    337 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
    338 		for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
    339 			if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
    340 				break;
    341 		/*
    342 		 * myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
    343 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
    344 		 */
    345 	} else {
    346 		myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    347 #else /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    348 	myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    349 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    350 		cf->cf_unit++;
    351 	else {
    352 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    353 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
    354 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
    358 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
    359 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
    360 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
    361 	if (lname + lunit >= sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
    362 		panic("config_attach: device name too long");
    363 
    364 	/* get memory for all device vars */
    365 	dev = (struct device *)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF,
    366 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    367 	if (!dev)
    368 	    panic("config_attach: memory allocation for device softc failed");
    369 	memset(dev, 0, ca->ca_devsize);
    370 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);	/* link up */
    371 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
    372 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
    373 	dev->dv_unit = myunit;
    374 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
    375 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
    376 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
    377 	dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
    378 
    379 	if (parent == ROOT)
    380 		printf("%s (root)", dev->dv_xname);
    381 	else {
    382 		printf("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
    383 		if (print)
    384 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	/* put this device in the devices array */
    388 	if (dev->dv_unit >= cd->cd_ndevs) {
    389 		/*
    390 		 * Need to expand the array.
    391 		 */
    392 		int old = cd->cd_ndevs, new;
    393 		void **nsp;
    394 
    395 		if (old == 0)
    396 			new = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(void *);
    397 		else
    398 			new = old * 2;
    399 		while (new <= dev->dv_unit)
    400 			new *= 2;
    401 		cd->cd_ndevs = new;
    402 		nsp = malloc(new * sizeof(void *), M_DEVBUF,
    403 		    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    404 		if (nsp == 0)
    405 			panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
    406 			    old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
    407 		memset(nsp + old, 0, (new - old) * sizeof(void *));
    408 		if (old != 0) {
    409 			memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, old * sizeof(void *));
    410 			free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    411 		}
    412 		cd->cd_devs = nsp;
    413 	}
    414 	if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
    415 		panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
    416 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
    420 	 * otherwise identical.
    421 	 */
    422 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    423 	/* bump the unit number on all starred cfdata for this device. */
    424 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    425 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++)
    426 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd && cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
    427 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
    428 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    429 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    430 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    431 				cf->cf_unit++;
    432 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    433 		}
    434 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
    435 	device_register(dev, aux);
    436 #endif
    437 	(*ca->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
    438 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    439 	return (dev);
    440 }
    441 
    442 /*
    443  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
    444  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
    445  * (an error code) otherwise.
    446  *
    447  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
    448  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
    449  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
    450  */
    451 int
    452 config_detach(struct device *dev, int flags)
    453 {
    454 	struct cfdata *cf;
    455 	struct cfattach *ca;
    456 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    457 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    458 	struct device *d;
    459 #endif
    460 	int rv = 0, i;
    461 
    462 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
    463 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    464 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
    465 		panic("config_detach: bad device fstate");
    466 #endif
    467 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    468 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
    472 	 * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
    473 	 * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
    474 	 * device is busy, and the detach fails.
    475 	 */
    476 	if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
    477 		rv = config_deactivate(dev);
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
    481 	 * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
    482 	 * return an error.
    483 	 */
    484 	if (rv == 0) {
    485 		if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
    486 			rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
    487 		else
    488 			rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    489 	}
    490 	if (rv != 0) {
    491 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
    492 			return (rv);
    493 		else
    494 			panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
    495 			    dev->dv_xname, rv);
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	/*
    499 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
    500 	 */
    501 
    502 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    503 	/*
    504 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
    505 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
    506 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
    507 	 * the list.)
    508 	 */
    509 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
    510 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
    511 		if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
    512 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
    513 			    " has children %s\n", dev->dv_xname, d->dv_xname);
    514 			panic("config_detach");
    515 		}
    516 	}
    517 #endif
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
    521 	 */
    522 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    523 	/*
    524 	 * Note that we can only re-use a starred unit number if the unit
    525 	 * being detached had the last assigned unit number.
    526 	 */
    527 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    528 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    529 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd) {
    530 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
    531 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
    532 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
    533 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    534 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
    535 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
    536 				cf->cf_unit--;
    537 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    538 		}
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * Unlink from device list.
    543 	 */
    544 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
    545 
    546 	/*
    547 	 * Remove from cfdriver's array, tell the world, and free softc.
    548 	 */
    549 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
    550 	if ((flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
    551 		printf("%s detached\n", dev->dv_xname);
    552 	free(dev, M_DEVBUF);
    553 
    554 	/*
    555 	 * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
    556 	 */
    557 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++)
    558 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
    559 			break;
    560 	if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) {		/* nothing found; deallocate */
    561 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    562 		cd->cd_devs = NULL;
    563 		cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	/*
    567 	 * Return success.
    568 	 */
    569 	return (0);
    570 }
    571 
    572 int
    573 config_activate(struct device *dev)
    574 {
    575 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    576 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    577 
    578 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    579 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    580 
    581 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    582 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
    583 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
    584 		if (rv)
    585 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    586 	}
    587 	return (rv);
    588 }
    589 
    590 int
    591 config_deactivate(struct device *dev)
    592 {
    593 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    594 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    595 
    596 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    597 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    598 
    599 	if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
    600 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
    601 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
    602 		if (rv)
    603 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    604 	}
    605 	return (rv);
    606 }
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
    610  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
    611  */
    612 void
    613 config_defer(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    614 {
    615 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    616 
    617 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
    618 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
    619 
    620 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    621 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    622 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    623 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    624 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
    625 	}
    626 #endif
    627 
    628 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    629 	if (dc == NULL)
    630 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
    631 
    632 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    633 	dc->dc_func = func;
    634 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    635 	config_pending_incr();
    636 }
    637 
    638 /*
    639  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
    640  * are enabled.
    641  */
    642 void
    643 config_interrupts(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    644 {
    645 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
    649 	 */
    650 	if (cold == 0) {
    651 		(*func)(dev);
    652 		return;
    653 	}
    654 
    655 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    656 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    657 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    658 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    659 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
    660 	}
    661 #endif
    662 
    663 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    664 	if (dc == NULL)
    665 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
    666 
    667 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    668 	dc->dc_func = func;
    669 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    670 	config_pending_incr();
    671 }
    672 
    673 /*
    674  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
    675  */
    676 static void
    677 config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
    678     struct device *parent)
    679 {
    680 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
    681 
    682 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
    683 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
    684 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
    685 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
    686 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    687 			free(dc, M_DEVBUF);
    688 			config_pending_decr();
    689 		}
    690 	}
    691 }
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
    695  */
    696 void
    697 config_pending_incr(void)
    698 {
    699 
    700 	config_pending++;
    701 }
    702 
    703 void
    704 config_pending_decr(void)
    705 {
    706 
    707 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    708 	if (config_pending == 0)
    709 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
    710 #endif
    711 	config_pending--;
    712 	if (config_pending == 0)
    713 		wakeup((void *)&config_pending);
    714 }
    715 
    716 /*
    717  * Attach a statically-initialized event.  The type and string pointers
    718  * are already set up.
    719  */
    720 void
    721 evcnt_attach_static(struct evcnt *ev)
    722 {
    723 	int len;
    724 
    725 	len = strlen(ev->ev_group);
    726 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    727 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    728 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: group length (%s)", ev->ev_group);
    729 #endif
    730 	ev->ev_grouplen = len;
    731 
    732 	len = strlen(ev->ev_name);
    733 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    734 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    735 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: name length (%s)", ev->ev_name);
    736 #endif
    737 	ev->ev_namelen = len;
    738 
    739 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    740 }
    741 
    742 /*
    743  * Attach a dynamically-initialized event.  Zero it, set up the type
    744  * and string pointers and then act like it was statically initialized.
    745  */
    746 void
    747 evcnt_attach_dynamic(struct evcnt *ev, int type, const struct evcnt *parent,
    748     const char *group, const char *name)
    749 {
    750 
    751 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof *ev);
    752 	ev->ev_type = type;
    753 	ev->ev_parent = parent;
    754 	ev->ev_group = group;
    755 	ev->ev_name = name;
    756 	evcnt_attach_static(ev);
    757 }
    758 
    759 /*
    760  * Detach an event.
    761  */
    762 void
    763 evcnt_detach(struct evcnt *ev)
    764 {
    765 
    766 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    767 }
    768