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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.57
      1 /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.57 2001/07/01 02:56:20 gmcgarry Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.netbsd.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     42  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     43  * contributed to Berkeley.
     44  *
     45  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     49  *
     50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     52  * are met:
     53  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     55  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     57  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     58  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     59  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     60  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     61  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     62  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     63  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     64  *    without specific prior written permission.
     65  *
     66  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     67  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     68  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     69  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     70  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     71  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     72  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     73  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     74  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     75  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     76  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     77  *
     78  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     79  *
     80  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     81  */
     82 
     83 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     84 
     85 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.57 2001/07/01 02:56:20 gmcgarry Exp $");
     86 
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/device.h>
     89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     90 #include <sys/systm.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/errno.h>
     93 #include <sys/proc.h>
     94 #include <machine/limits.h>
     95 
     96 #include "opt_userconf.h"
     97 #ifdef USERCONF
     98 #include <sys/userconf.h>
     99 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
    104  */
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
    108  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    109  */
    110 extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    111 extern short cfroots[];
    112 
    113 #define	ROOT ((struct device *)NULL)
    114 
    115 struct matchinfo {
    116 	cfmatch_t fn;
    117 	struct	device *parent;
    118 	void	*aux;
    119 	struct	cfdata *match;
    120 	int	pri;
    121 };
    122 
    123 static char *number(char *, int);
    124 static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, struct cfdata *);
    125 
    126 struct deferred_config {
    127 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    128 	struct device *dc_dev;
    129 	void (*dc_func)(struct device *);
    130 };
    131 
    132 TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    133 
    134 struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue;
    135 struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue;
    136 
    137 static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *,
    138 	struct device *);
    139 
    140 /* list of all devices */
    141 struct devicelist alldevs;
    142 
    143 /* list of all events */
    144 struct evcntlist allevents = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allevents);
    145 
    146 __volatile int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * Configure the system's hardware.
    150  */
    151 void
    152 configure(void)
    153 {
    154 
    155 	TAILQ_INIT(&deferred_config_queue);
    156 	TAILQ_INIT(&interrupt_config_queue);
    157 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevs);
    158 
    159 #ifdef USERCONF
    160 	if (boothowto & RB_USERCONF)
    161 		user_config();
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration.  This
    166 	 * sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
    167 	 * the root bus.  When this function returns, we expect interrupts
    168 	 * to be enabled.
    169 	 */
    170 	cpu_configure();
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
    174 	 * and statistics clocks.
    175 	 */
    176 	initclocks();
    177 
    178 	cold = 0;	/* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Now callback to finish configuration for devices which want
    182 	 * to do this once interrupts are enabled.
    183 	 */
    184 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, NULL);
    185 }
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    189  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    190  */
    191 static void
    192 mapply(struct matchinfo *m, struct cfdata *cf)
    193 {
    194 	int pri;
    195 
    196 	if (m->fn != NULL)
    197 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    198 	else {
    199 	        if (cf->cf_attach->ca_match == NULL) {
    200 			panic("mapply: no match function for '%s' device\n",
    201 			    cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
    202 		}
    203 		pri = (*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    204 	}
    205 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    206 		m->match = cf;
    207 		m->pri = pri;
    208 	}
    209 }
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    213  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    214  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    215  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    216  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    217  *
    218  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    219  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    220  * can be ignored).
    221  */
    222 struct cfdata *
    223 config_search(cfmatch_t fn, struct device *parent, void *aux)
    224 {
    225 	struct cfdata *cf;
    226 	short *p;
    227 	struct matchinfo m;
    228 
    229 	m.fn = fn;
    230 	m.parent = parent;
    231 	m.aux = aux;
    232 	m.match = NULL;
    233 	m.pri = 0;
    234 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    235 		/*
    236 		 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan through
    237 		 * parents for one matching `parent', and try match function.
    238 		 */
    239 		if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    240 			continue;
    241 		for (p = cf->cf_parents; *p >= 0; p++)
    242 			if (parent->dv_cfdata == &cfdata[*p])
    243 				mapply(&m, cf);
    244 	}
    245 	return (m.match);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Find the given root device.
    250  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
    251  */
    252 struct cfdata *
    253 config_rootsearch(cfmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
    254 {
    255 	struct cfdata *cf;
    256 	short *p;
    257 	struct matchinfo m;
    258 
    259 	m.fn = fn;
    260 	m.parent = ROOT;
    261 	m.aux = aux;
    262 	m.match = NULL;
    263 	m.pri = 0;
    264 	/*
    265 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
    266 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
    267 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
    268 	 */
    269 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
    270 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
    271 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_driver->cd_name, rootname) == 0)
    272 			mapply(&m, cf);
    273 	}
    274 	return (m.match);
    275 }
    276 
    277 static const char *msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
    281  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
    282  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
    283  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
    284  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
    285  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
    286  */
    287 struct device *
    288 config_found_sm(struct device *parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print,
    289     cfmatch_t submatch)
    290 {
    291 	struct cfdata *cf;
    292 
    293 	if ((cf = config_search(submatch, parent, aux)) != NULL)
    294 		return (config_attach(parent, cf, aux, print));
    295 	if (print)
    296 		printf("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, parent->dv_xname)]);
    297 	return (NULL);
    298 }
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * As above, but for root devices.
    302  */
    303 struct device *
    304 config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
    305 {
    306 	struct cfdata *cf;
    307 
    308 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
    309 		return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
    310 	printf("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
    311 	return (NULL);
    312 }
    313 
    314 /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
    315 static char *
    316 number(char *ep, int n)
    317 {
    318 
    319 	*--ep = 0;
    320 	while (n >= 10) {
    321 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
    322 		n /= 10;
    323 	}
    324 	*--ep = n + '0';
    325 	return (ep);
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * Attach a found device.  Allocates memory for device variables.
    330  */
    331 struct device *
    332 config_attach(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux,
    333 	cfprint_t print)
    334 {
    335 	struct device *dev;
    336 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    337 	struct cfattach *ca;
    338 	size_t lname, lunit;
    339 	const char *xunit;
    340 	int myunit;
    341 	char num[10];
    342 
    343 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    344 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    345 	if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
    346 		panic("config_attach");
    347 #ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    348 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
    349 		for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
    350 			if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
    351 				break;
    352 		/*
    353 		 * myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
    354 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
    355 		 */
    356 	} else {
    357 		myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    358 #else /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    359 	myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    360 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    361 		cf->cf_unit++;
    362 	else {
    363 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    364 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
    365 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
    369 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
    370 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
    371 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
    372 	if (lname + lunit >= sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
    373 		panic("config_attach: device name too long");
    374 
    375 	/* get memory for all device vars */
    376 	dev = (struct device *)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF,
    377 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    378 	if (!dev)
    379 	    panic("config_attach: memory allocation for device softc failed");
    380 	memset(dev, 0, ca->ca_devsize);
    381 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);	/* link up */
    382 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
    383 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
    384 	dev->dv_unit = myunit;
    385 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
    386 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
    387 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
    388 	dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
    389 
    390 	if (parent == ROOT)
    391 		printf("%s (root)", dev->dv_xname);
    392 	else {
    393 		printf("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
    394 		if (print)
    395 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	/* put this device in the devices array */
    399 	if (dev->dv_unit >= cd->cd_ndevs) {
    400 		/*
    401 		 * Need to expand the array.
    402 		 */
    403 		int old = cd->cd_ndevs, new;
    404 		void **nsp;
    405 
    406 		if (old == 0)
    407 			new = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(void *);
    408 		else
    409 			new = old * 2;
    410 		while (new <= dev->dv_unit)
    411 			new *= 2;
    412 		cd->cd_ndevs = new;
    413 		nsp = malloc(new * sizeof(void *), M_DEVBUF,
    414 		    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    415 		if (nsp == 0)
    416 			panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
    417 			    old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
    418 		memset(nsp + old, 0, (new - old) * sizeof(void *));
    419 		if (old != 0) {
    420 			memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, old * sizeof(void *));
    421 			free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    422 		}
    423 		cd->cd_devs = nsp;
    424 	}
    425 	if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
    426 		panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
    427 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
    428 
    429 	/*
    430 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
    431 	 * otherwise identical.
    432 	 */
    433 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    434 	/* bump the unit number on all starred cfdata for this device. */
    435 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    436 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++)
    437 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd && cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
    438 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
    439 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    440 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    441 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    442 				cf->cf_unit++;
    443 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    444 		}
    445 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
    446 	device_register(dev, aux);
    447 #endif
    448 	(*ca->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
    449 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    450 	return (dev);
    451 }
    452 
    453 /*
    454  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
    455  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
    456  * (an error code) otherwise.
    457  *
    458  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
    459  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
    460  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
    461  */
    462 int
    463 config_detach(struct device *dev, int flags)
    464 {
    465 	struct cfdata *cf;
    466 	struct cfattach *ca;
    467 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    468 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    469 	struct device *d;
    470 #endif
    471 	int rv = 0, i;
    472 
    473 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
    474 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    475 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
    476 		panic("config_detach: bad device fstate");
    477 #endif
    478 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    479 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    480 
    481 	/*
    482 	 * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
    483 	 * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
    484 	 * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
    485 	 * device is busy, and the detach fails.
    486 	 */
    487 	if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
    488 		rv = config_deactivate(dev);
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
    492 	 * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
    493 	 * return an error.
    494 	 */
    495 	if (rv == 0) {
    496 		if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
    497 			rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
    498 		else
    499 			rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    500 	}
    501 	if (rv != 0) {
    502 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
    503 			return (rv);
    504 		else
    505 			panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
    506 			    dev->dv_xname, rv);
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	/*
    510 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
    511 	 */
    512 
    513 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    514 	/*
    515 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
    516 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
    517 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
    518 	 * the list.)
    519 	 */
    520 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
    521 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
    522 		if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
    523 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
    524 			    " has children %s\n", dev->dv_xname, d->dv_xname);
    525 			panic("config_detach");
    526 		}
    527 	}
    528 #endif
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
    532 	 */
    533 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    534 	/*
    535 	 * Note that we can only re-use a starred unit number if the unit
    536 	 * being detached had the last assigned unit number.
    537 	 */
    538 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    539 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    540 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd) {
    541 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
    542 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
    543 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
    544 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    545 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
    546 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
    547 				cf->cf_unit--;
    548 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    549 		}
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * Unlink from device list.
    554 	 */
    555 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
    556 
    557 	/*
    558 	 * Remove from cfdriver's array, tell the world, and free softc.
    559 	 */
    560 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
    561 	if ((flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
    562 		printf("%s detached\n", dev->dv_xname);
    563 	free(dev, M_DEVBUF);
    564 
    565 	/*
    566 	 * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
    567 	 */
    568 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++)
    569 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
    570 			break;
    571 	if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) {		/* nothing found; deallocate */
    572 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    573 		cd->cd_devs = NULL;
    574 		cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * Return success.
    579 	 */
    580 	return (0);
    581 }
    582 
    583 int
    584 config_activate(struct device *dev)
    585 {
    586 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    587 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    588 
    589 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    590 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    591 
    592 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    593 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
    594 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
    595 		if (rv)
    596 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    597 	}
    598 	return (rv);
    599 }
    600 
    601 int
    602 config_deactivate(struct device *dev)
    603 {
    604 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    605 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    606 
    607 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    608 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    609 
    610 	if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
    611 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
    612 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
    613 		if (rv)
    614 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    615 	}
    616 	return (rv);
    617 }
    618 
    619 /*
    620  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
    621  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
    622  */
    623 void
    624 config_defer(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    625 {
    626 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    627 
    628 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
    629 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
    630 
    631 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    632 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    633 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    634 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    635 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
    636 	}
    637 #endif
    638 
    639 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    640 	if (dc == NULL)
    641 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
    642 
    643 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    644 	dc->dc_func = func;
    645 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    646 	config_pending_incr();
    647 }
    648 
    649 /*
    650  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
    651  * are enabled.
    652  */
    653 void
    654 config_interrupts(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    655 {
    656 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    657 
    658 	/*
    659 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
    660 	 */
    661 	if (cold == 0) {
    662 		(*func)(dev);
    663 		return;
    664 	}
    665 
    666 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    667 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    668 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    669 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    670 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
    671 	}
    672 #endif
    673 
    674 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    675 	if (dc == NULL)
    676 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
    677 
    678 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    679 	dc->dc_func = func;
    680 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    681 	config_pending_incr();
    682 }
    683 
    684 /*
    685  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
    686  */
    687 static void
    688 config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
    689     struct device *parent)
    690 {
    691 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
    692 
    693 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
    694 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
    695 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
    696 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
    697 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    698 			free(dc, M_DEVBUF);
    699 			config_pending_decr();
    700 		}
    701 	}
    702 }
    703 
    704 /*
    705  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
    706  */
    707 void
    708 config_pending_incr(void)
    709 {
    710 
    711 	config_pending++;
    712 }
    713 
    714 void
    715 config_pending_decr(void)
    716 {
    717 
    718 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    719 	if (config_pending == 0)
    720 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
    721 #endif
    722 	config_pending--;
    723 	if (config_pending == 0)
    724 		wakeup((void *)&config_pending);
    725 }
    726 
    727 /*
    728  * Attach a statically-initialized event.  The type and string pointers
    729  * are already set up.
    730  */
    731 void
    732 evcnt_attach_static(struct evcnt *ev)
    733 {
    734 	int len;
    735 
    736 	len = strlen(ev->ev_group);
    737 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    738 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    739 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: group length (%s)", ev->ev_group);
    740 #endif
    741 	ev->ev_grouplen = len;
    742 
    743 	len = strlen(ev->ev_name);
    744 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    745 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    746 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: name length (%s)", ev->ev_name);
    747 #endif
    748 	ev->ev_namelen = len;
    749 
    750 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    751 }
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * Attach a dynamically-initialized event.  Zero it, set up the type
    755  * and string pointers and then act like it was statically initialized.
    756  */
    757 void
    758 evcnt_attach_dynamic(struct evcnt *ev, int type, const struct evcnt *parent,
    759     const char *group, const char *name)
    760 {
    761 
    762 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof *ev);
    763 	ev->ev_type = type;
    764 	ev->ev_parent = parent;
    765 	ev->ev_group = group;
    766 	ev->ev_name = name;
    767 	evcnt_attach_static(ev);
    768 }
    769 
    770 /*
    771  * Detach an event.
    772  */
    773 void
    774 evcnt_detach(struct evcnt *ev)
    775 {
    776 
    777 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    778 }
    779