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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.62
      1 /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.62 2002/02/15 11:18:26 simonb Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.netbsd.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     42  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     43  * contributed to Berkeley.
     44  *
     45  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     49  *
     50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     52  * are met:
     53  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     55  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     57  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     58  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     59  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     60  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     61  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     62  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     63  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     64  *    without specific prior written permission.
     65  *
     66  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     67  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     68  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     69  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     70  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     71  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     72  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     73  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     74  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     75  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     76  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     77  *
     78  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     79  *
     80  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     81  */
     82 
     83 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     84 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.62 2002/02/15 11:18:26 simonb Exp $");
     85 
     86 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     87 
     88 #include <sys/param.h>
     89 #include <sys/device.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/systm.h>
     92 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     93 #include <sys/errno.h>
     94 #include <sys/proc.h>
     95 #include <machine/limits.h>
     96 
     97 #include "opt_userconf.h"
     98 #ifdef USERCONF
     99 #include <sys/userconf.h>
    100 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
    105  */
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
    109  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    110  */
    111 extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    112 extern short cfroots[];
    113 
    114 #define	ROOT ((struct device *)NULL)
    115 
    116 struct matchinfo {
    117 	cfmatch_t fn;
    118 	struct	device *parent;
    119 	void	*aux;
    120 	struct	cfdata *match;
    121 	int	pri;
    122 };
    123 
    124 static char *number(char *, int);
    125 static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, struct cfdata *);
    126 
    127 struct deferred_config {
    128 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    129 	struct device *dc_dev;
    130 	void (*dc_func)(struct device *);
    131 };
    132 
    133 TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    134 
    135 struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue;
    136 struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue;
    137 
    138 static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *,
    139 	struct device *);
    140 
    141 /* list of all devices */
    142 struct devicelist alldevs;
    143 
    144 /* list of all events */
    145 struct evcntlist allevents = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allevents);
    146 
    147 __volatile int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Configure the system's hardware.
    151  */
    152 void
    153 configure(void)
    154 {
    155 
    156 	TAILQ_INIT(&deferred_config_queue);
    157 	TAILQ_INIT(&interrupt_config_queue);
    158 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevs);
    159 
    160 #ifdef USERCONF
    161 	if (boothowto & RB_USERCONF)
    162 		user_config();
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration.  This
    167 	 * sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
    168 	 * the root bus.  When this function returns, we expect interrupts
    169 	 * to be enabled.
    170 	 */
    171 	cpu_configure();
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
    175 	 * and statistics clocks.
    176 	 */
    177 	initclocks();
    178 
    179 	cold = 0;	/* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Now callback to finish configuration for devices which want
    183 	 * to do this once interrupts are enabled.
    184 	 */
    185 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, NULL);
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    190  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    191  */
    192 static void
    193 mapply(struct matchinfo *m, struct cfdata *cf)
    194 {
    195 	int pri;
    196 
    197 	if (m->fn != NULL)
    198 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    199 	else {
    200 	        if (cf->cf_attach->ca_match == NULL) {
    201 			panic("mapply: no match function for '%s' device\n",
    202 			    cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
    203 		}
    204 		pri = (*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    205 	}
    206 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    207 		m->match = cf;
    208 		m->pri = pri;
    209 	}
    210 }
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    214  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    215  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    216  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    217  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    218  *
    219  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    220  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    221  * can be ignored).
    222  */
    223 struct cfdata *
    224 config_search(cfmatch_t fn, struct device *parent, void *aux)
    225 {
    226 	struct cfdata *cf;
    227 	short *p;
    228 	struct matchinfo m;
    229 
    230 	m.fn = fn;
    231 	m.parent = parent;
    232 	m.aux = aux;
    233 	m.match = NULL;
    234 	m.pri = 0;
    235 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    236 		/*
    237 		 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan through
    238 		 * parents for one matching `parent', and try match function.
    239 		 */
    240 		if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    241 			continue;
    242 		for (p = cf->cf_parents; *p >= 0; p++)
    243 			if (parent->dv_cfdata == &cfdata[*p])
    244 				mapply(&m, cf);
    245 	}
    246 	return (m.match);
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Find the given root device.
    251  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
    252  */
    253 struct cfdata *
    254 config_rootsearch(cfmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
    255 {
    256 	struct cfdata *cf;
    257 	short *p;
    258 	struct matchinfo m;
    259 
    260 	m.fn = fn;
    261 	m.parent = ROOT;
    262 	m.aux = aux;
    263 	m.match = NULL;
    264 	m.pri = 0;
    265 	/*
    266 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
    267 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
    268 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
    269 	 */
    270 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
    271 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
    272 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_driver->cd_name, rootname) == 0)
    273 			mapply(&m, cf);
    274 	}
    275 	return (m.match);
    276 }
    277 
    278 static const char *msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
    282  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
    283  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
    284  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
    285  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
    286  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
    287  */
    288 struct device *
    289 config_found_sm(struct device *parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print,
    290     cfmatch_t submatch)
    291 {
    292 	struct cfdata *cf;
    293 
    294 	if ((cf = config_search(submatch, parent, aux)) != NULL)
    295 		return (config_attach(parent, cf, aux, print));
    296 	if (print)
    297 		printf("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, parent->dv_xname)]);
    298 	return (NULL);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * As above, but for root devices.
    303  */
    304 struct device *
    305 config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
    306 {
    307 	struct cfdata *cf;
    308 
    309 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
    310 		return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
    311 	printf("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
    312 	return (NULL);
    313 }
    314 
    315 /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
    316 static char *
    317 number(char *ep, int n)
    318 {
    319 
    320 	*--ep = 0;
    321 	while (n >= 10) {
    322 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
    323 		n /= 10;
    324 	}
    325 	*--ep = n + '0';
    326 	return (ep);
    327 }
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * Expand the size of the cd_devs array if necessary.
    331  */
    332 void
    333 config_makeroom(int n, struct cfdriver *cd)
    334 {
    335 	int old, new;
    336 	void **nsp;
    337 
    338 	if (n < cd->cd_ndevs)
    339 		return;
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * Need to expand the array.
    343 	 */
    344 	old = cd->cd_ndevs;
    345 	if (old == 0)
    346 		new = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(void *);
    347 	else
    348 		new = old * 2;
    349 	while (new <= n)
    350 		new *= 2;
    351 	cd->cd_ndevs = new;
    352 	nsp = malloc(new * sizeof(void *), M_DEVBUF,
    353 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    354 	if (nsp == NULL)
    355 		panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
    356 		    old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
    357 	memset(nsp + old, 0, (new - old) * sizeof(void *));
    358 	if (old != 0) {
    359 		memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, old * sizeof(void *));
    360 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    361 	}
    362 	cd->cd_devs = nsp;
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * Attach a found device.  Allocates memory for device variables.
    367  */
    368 struct device *
    369 config_attach(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux,
    370 	cfprint_t print)
    371 {
    372 	struct device *dev;
    373 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    374 	struct cfattach *ca;
    375 	size_t lname, lunit;
    376 	const char *xunit;
    377 	int myunit;
    378 	char num[10];
    379 
    380 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    381 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    382 	if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
    383 		panic("config_attach");
    384 #ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    385 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
    386 		for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
    387 			if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
    388 				break;
    389 		/*
    390 		 * myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
    391 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
    392 		 */
    393 	} else {
    394 		myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    395 #else /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    396 	myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    397 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    398 		cf->cf_unit++;
    399 	else {
    400 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    401 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
    402 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
    406 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
    407 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
    408 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
    409 	if (lname + lunit >= sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
    410 		panic("config_attach: device name too long");
    411 
    412 	/* get memory for all device vars */
    413 	dev = (struct device *)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF,
    414 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    415 	if (!dev)
    416 	    panic("config_attach: memory allocation for device softc failed");
    417 	memset(dev, 0, ca->ca_devsize);
    418 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);	/* link up */
    419 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
    420 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
    421 	dev->dv_unit = myunit;
    422 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
    423 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
    424 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
    425 	dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
    426 
    427 	if (parent == ROOT)
    428 		printf("%s (root)", dev->dv_xname);
    429 	else {
    430 		printf("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
    431 		if (print)
    432 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	/* put this device in the devices array */
    436 	config_makeroom(dev->dv_unit, cd);
    437 	if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
    438 		panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
    439 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
    440 
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
    443 	 * otherwise identical.
    444 	 */
    445 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    446 	/* bump the unit number on all starred cfdata for this device. */
    447 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    448 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++)
    449 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd && cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
    450 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
    451 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    452 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    453 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    454 				cf->cf_unit++;
    455 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    456 		}
    457 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
    458 	device_register(dev, aux);
    459 #endif
    460 	(*ca->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
    461 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    462 	return (dev);
    463 }
    464 
    465 /*
    466  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
    467  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
    468  * (an error code) otherwise.
    469  *
    470  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
    471  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
    472  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
    473  */
    474 int
    475 config_detach(struct device *dev, int flags)
    476 {
    477 	struct cfdata *cf;
    478 	struct cfattach *ca;
    479 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    480 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    481 	struct device *d;
    482 #endif
    483 	int rv = 0, i;
    484 
    485 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
    486 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    487 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
    488 		panic("config_detach: bad device fstate");
    489 #endif
    490 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    491 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
    495 	 * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
    496 	 * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
    497 	 * device is busy, and the detach fails.
    498 	 */
    499 	if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
    500 		rv = config_deactivate(dev);
    501 
    502 	/*
    503 	 * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
    504 	 * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
    505 	 * return an error.
    506 	 */
    507 	if (rv == 0) {
    508 		if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
    509 			rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
    510 		else
    511 			rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    512 	}
    513 	if (rv != 0) {
    514 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
    515 			return (rv);
    516 		else
    517 			panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
    518 			    dev->dv_xname, rv);
    519 	}
    520 
    521 	/*
    522 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
    523 	 */
    524 
    525 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    526 	/*
    527 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
    528 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
    529 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
    530 	 * the list.)
    531 	 */
    532 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
    533 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
    534 		if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
    535 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
    536 			    " has children %s\n", dev->dv_xname, d->dv_xname);
    537 			panic("config_detach");
    538 		}
    539 	}
    540 #endif
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
    544 	 */
    545 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    546 	/*
    547 	 * Note that we can only re-use a starred unit number if the unit
    548 	 * being detached had the last assigned unit number.
    549 	 */
    550 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    551 	for (cf = cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    552 		if (cf->cf_driver == cd) {
    553 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
    554 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
    555 				cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
    556 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    557 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
    558 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
    559 				cf->cf_unit--;
    560 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    561 		}
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	/*
    565 	 * Unlink from device list.
    566 	 */
    567 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * Remove from cfdriver's array, tell the world, and free softc.
    571 	 */
    572 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
    573 	if ((flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
    574 		printf("%s detached\n", dev->dv_xname);
    575 	free(dev, M_DEVBUF);
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
    579 	 */
    580 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++)
    581 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
    582 			break;
    583 	if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) {		/* nothing found; deallocate */
    584 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    585 		cd->cd_devs = NULL;
    586 		cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
    587 	}
    588 
    589 	/*
    590 	 * Return success.
    591 	 */
    592 	return (0);
    593 }
    594 
    595 int
    596 config_activate(struct device *dev)
    597 {
    598 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    599 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    600 
    601 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    602 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    603 
    604 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    605 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
    606 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
    607 		if (rv)
    608 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    609 	}
    610 	return (rv);
    611 }
    612 
    613 int
    614 config_deactivate(struct device *dev)
    615 {
    616 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    617 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    618 
    619 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    620 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    621 
    622 	if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
    623 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
    624 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
    625 		if (rv)
    626 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    627 	}
    628 	return (rv);
    629 }
    630 
    631 /*
    632  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
    633  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
    634  */
    635 void
    636 config_defer(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    637 {
    638 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    639 
    640 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
    641 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
    642 
    643 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    644 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    645 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    646 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    647 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
    648 	}
    649 #endif
    650 
    651 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    652 	if (dc == NULL)
    653 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
    654 
    655 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    656 	dc->dc_func = func;
    657 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    658 	config_pending_incr();
    659 }
    660 
    661 /*
    662  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
    663  * are enabled.
    664  */
    665 void
    666 config_interrupts(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    667 {
    668 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    669 
    670 	/*
    671 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
    672 	 */
    673 	if (cold == 0) {
    674 		(*func)(dev);
    675 		return;
    676 	}
    677 
    678 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    679 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    680 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    681 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    682 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
    683 	}
    684 #endif
    685 
    686 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    687 	if (dc == NULL)
    688 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
    689 
    690 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    691 	dc->dc_func = func;
    692 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    693 	config_pending_incr();
    694 }
    695 
    696 /*
    697  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
    698  */
    699 static void
    700 config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
    701     struct device *parent)
    702 {
    703 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
    704 
    705 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
    706 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
    707 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
    708 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
    709 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    710 			free(dc, M_DEVBUF);
    711 			config_pending_decr();
    712 		}
    713 	}
    714 }
    715 
    716 /*
    717  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
    718  */
    719 void
    720 config_pending_incr(void)
    721 {
    722 
    723 	config_pending++;
    724 }
    725 
    726 void
    727 config_pending_decr(void)
    728 {
    729 
    730 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    731 	if (config_pending == 0)
    732 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
    733 #endif
    734 	config_pending--;
    735 	if (config_pending == 0)
    736 		wakeup((void *)&config_pending);
    737 }
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * Attach a statically-initialized event.  The type and string pointers
    741  * are already set up.
    742  */
    743 void
    744 evcnt_attach_static(struct evcnt *ev)
    745 {
    746 	int len;
    747 
    748 	len = strlen(ev->ev_group);
    749 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    750 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    751 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: group length (%s)", ev->ev_group);
    752 #endif
    753 	ev->ev_grouplen = len;
    754 
    755 	len = strlen(ev->ev_name);
    756 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    757 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    758 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: name length (%s)", ev->ev_name);
    759 #endif
    760 	ev->ev_namelen = len;
    761 
    762 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    763 }
    764 
    765 /*
    766  * Attach a dynamically-initialized event.  Zero it, set up the type
    767  * and string pointers and then act like it was statically initialized.
    768  */
    769 void
    770 evcnt_attach_dynamic(struct evcnt *ev, int type, const struct evcnt *parent,
    771     const char *group, const char *name)
    772 {
    773 
    774 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof *ev);
    775 	ev->ev_type = type;
    776 	ev->ev_parent = parent;
    777 	ev->ev_group = group;
    778 	ev->ev_name = name;
    779 	evcnt_attach_static(ev);
    780 }
    781 
    782 /*
    783  * Detach an event.
    784  */
    785 void
    786 evcnt_detach(struct evcnt *ev)
    787 {
    788 
    789 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    790 }
    791 
    792 #ifdef DDB
    793 void
    794 event_print(int full, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
    795 {
    796 	struct evcnt *evp;
    797 
    798 	TAILQ_FOREACH(evp, &allevents, ev_list) {
    799 		if (evp->ev_count == 0 && !full)
    800 			continue;
    801 
    802 		(*pr)("evcnt type %d: %s %s = %lld\n", evp->ev_type,
    803 		    evp->ev_group, evp->ev_name, evp->ev_count);
    804 	}
    805 }
    806 #endif /* DDB */
    807