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subr_autoconf.c revision 1.65
      1 /* $NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.65 2002/09/23 23:16:06 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.netbsd.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * --(license Id: LICENSE.proto,v 1.1 2000/06/13 21:40:26 cgd Exp )--
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     42  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     43  * contributed to Berkeley.
     44  *
     45  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     49  *
     50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     52  * are met:
     53  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     55  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     57  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     58  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     59  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     60  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     61  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     62  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     63  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     64  *    without specific prior written permission.
     65  *
     66  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     67  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     68  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     69  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     70  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     71  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     72  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     73  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     74  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     75  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     76  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     77  *
     78  * from: Header: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.12 93/02/01 19:31:48 torek Exp  (LBL)
     79  *
     80  *	@(#)subr_autoconf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/17/94
     81  */
     82 
     83 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     84 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_autoconf.c,v 1.65 2002/09/23 23:16:06 thorpej Exp $");
     85 
     86 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     87 
     88 #include <sys/param.h>
     89 #include <sys/device.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/systm.h>
     92 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     93 #include <sys/errno.h>
     94 #include <sys/proc.h>
     95 #include <machine/limits.h>
     96 
     97 #include "opt_userconf.h"
     98 #ifdef USERCONF
     99 #include <sys/userconf.h>
    100 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Autoconfiguration subroutines.
    105  */
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * ioconf.c exports exactly two names: cfdata and cfroots.  All system
    109  * devices and drivers are found via these tables.
    110  */
    111 extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
    112 extern short cfroots[];
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * List of cfdata tables.  We always have one such list -- the one
    116  * built statically when the kernel was configured.
    117  */
    118 struct cftablelist allcftables;
    119 static struct cftable initcftable;
    120 
    121 #define	ROOT ((struct device *)NULL)
    122 
    123 struct matchinfo {
    124 	cfmatch_t fn;
    125 	struct	device *parent;
    126 	void	*aux;
    127 	struct	cfdata *match;
    128 	int	pri;
    129 };
    130 
    131 static char *number(char *, int);
    132 static void mapply(struct matchinfo *, struct cfdata *);
    133 
    134 struct deferred_config {
    135 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deferred_config) dc_queue;
    136 	struct device *dc_dev;
    137 	void (*dc_func)(struct device *);
    138 };
    139 
    140 TAILQ_HEAD(deferred_config_head, deferred_config);
    141 
    142 struct deferred_config_head deferred_config_queue;
    143 struct deferred_config_head interrupt_config_queue;
    144 
    145 static void config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *,
    146 	struct device *);
    147 
    148 /* list of all devices */
    149 struct devicelist alldevs;
    150 
    151 /* list of all events */
    152 struct evcntlist allevents = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allevents);
    153 
    154 __volatile int config_pending;		/* semaphore for mountroot */
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Configure the system's hardware.
    158  */
    159 void
    160 configure(void)
    161 {
    162 
    163 	TAILQ_INIT(&allcftables);
    164 
    165 	initcftable.ct_cfdata = cfdata;
    166 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcftables, &initcftable, ct_list);
    167 
    168 	TAILQ_INIT(&deferred_config_queue);
    169 	TAILQ_INIT(&interrupt_config_queue);
    170 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevs);
    171 
    172 #ifdef USERCONF
    173 	if (boothowto & RB_USERCONF)
    174 		user_config();
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * Do the machine-dependent portion of autoconfiguration.  This
    179 	 * sets the configuration machinery here in motion by "finding"
    180 	 * the root bus.  When this function returns, we expect interrupts
    181 	 * to be enabled.
    182 	 */
    183 	cpu_configure();
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Now that we've found all the hardware, start the real time
    187 	 * and statistics clocks.
    188 	 */
    189 	initclocks();
    190 
    191 	cold = 0;	/* clocks are running, we're warm now! */
    192 
    193 	/*
    194 	 * Now callback to finish configuration for devices which want
    195 	 * to do this once interrupts are enabled.
    196 	 */
    197 	config_process_deferred(&interrupt_config_queue, NULL);
    198 }
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Apply the matching function and choose the best.  This is used
    202  * a few times and we want to keep the code small.
    203  */
    204 static void
    205 mapply(struct matchinfo *m, struct cfdata *cf)
    206 {
    207 	int pri;
    208 
    209 	if (m->fn != NULL)
    210 		pri = (*m->fn)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    211 	else {
    212 	        if (cf->cf_attach->ca_match == NULL) {
    213 			panic("mapply: no match function for '%s' device\n",
    214 			    cf->cf_driver->cd_name);
    215 		}
    216 		pri = (*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(m->parent, cf, m->aux);
    217 	}
    218 	if (pri > m->pri) {
    219 		m->match = cf;
    220 		m->pri = pri;
    221 	}
    222 }
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Iterate over all potential children of some device, calling the given
    226  * function (default being the child's match function) for each one.
    227  * Nonzero returns are matches; the highest value returned is considered
    228  * the best match.  Return the `found child' if we got a match, or NULL
    229  * otherwise.  The `aux' pointer is simply passed on through.
    230  *
    231  * Note that this function is designed so that it can be used to apply
    232  * an arbitrary function to all potential children (its return value
    233  * can be ignored).
    234  */
    235 struct cfdata *
    236 config_search(cfmatch_t fn, struct device *parent, void *aux)
    237 {
    238 	struct cftable *ct;
    239 	struct cfdata *cf;
    240 	short *p;
    241 	struct matchinfo m;
    242 
    243 	m.fn = fn;
    244 	m.parent = parent;
    245 	m.aux = aux;
    246 	m.match = NULL;
    247 	m.pri = 0;
    248 
    249 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
    250 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    251 			/*
    252 			 * Skip cf if no longer eligible, otherwise scan
    253 			 * through parents for one matching `parent', and
    254 			 * try match function.
    255 			 */
    256 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND)
    257 				continue;
    258 			if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DNOTFOUND ||
    259 			    cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_DSTAR)
    260 				continue;
    261 			for (p = cf->cf_parents; *p >= 0; p++)
    262 				if (parent->dv_cfdata == &(ct->ct_cfdata)[*p])
    263 					mapply(&m, cf);
    264 		}
    265 	}
    266 	return (m.match);
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Find the given root device.
    271  * This is much like config_search, but there is no parent.
    272  * Don't bother with multiple cfdata tables; the root node
    273  * must always be in the initial table.
    274  */
    275 struct cfdata *
    276 config_rootsearch(cfmatch_t fn, const char *rootname, void *aux)
    277 {
    278 	struct cfdata *cf;
    279 	short *p;
    280 	struct matchinfo m;
    281 
    282 	m.fn = fn;
    283 	m.parent = ROOT;
    284 	m.aux = aux;
    285 	m.match = NULL;
    286 	m.pri = 0;
    287 	/*
    288 	 * Look at root entries for matching name.  We do not bother
    289 	 * with found-state here since only one root should ever be
    290 	 * searched (and it must be done first).
    291 	 */
    292 	for (p = cfroots; *p >= 0; p++) {
    293 		cf = &cfdata[*p];
    294 		if (strcmp(cf->cf_driver->cd_name, rootname) == 0)
    295 			mapply(&m, cf);
    296 	}
    297 	return (m.match);
    298 }
    299 
    300 static const char *msgs[3] = { "", " not configured\n", " unsupported\n" };
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * The given `aux' argument describes a device that has been found
    304  * on the given parent, but not necessarily configured.  Locate the
    305  * configuration data for that device (using the submatch function
    306  * provided, or using candidates' cd_match configuration driver
    307  * functions) and attach it, and return true.  If the device was
    308  * not configured, call the given `print' function and return 0.
    309  */
    310 struct device *
    311 config_found_sm(struct device *parent, void *aux, cfprint_t print,
    312     cfmatch_t submatch)
    313 {
    314 	struct cfdata *cf;
    315 
    316 	if ((cf = config_search(submatch, parent, aux)) != NULL)
    317 		return (config_attach(parent, cf, aux, print));
    318 	if (print)
    319 		printf("%s", msgs[(*print)(aux, parent->dv_xname)]);
    320 	return (NULL);
    321 }
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * As above, but for root devices.
    325  */
    326 struct device *
    327 config_rootfound(const char *rootname, void *aux)
    328 {
    329 	struct cfdata *cf;
    330 
    331 	if ((cf = config_rootsearch((cfmatch_t)NULL, rootname, aux)) != NULL)
    332 		return (config_attach(ROOT, cf, aux, (cfprint_t)NULL));
    333 	printf("root device %s not configured\n", rootname);
    334 	return (NULL);
    335 }
    336 
    337 /* just like sprintf(buf, "%d") except that it works from the end */
    338 static char *
    339 number(char *ep, int n)
    340 {
    341 
    342 	*--ep = 0;
    343 	while (n >= 10) {
    344 		*--ep = (n % 10) + '0';
    345 		n /= 10;
    346 	}
    347 	*--ep = n + '0';
    348 	return (ep);
    349 }
    350 
    351 /*
    352  * Expand the size of the cd_devs array if necessary.
    353  */
    354 void
    355 config_makeroom(int n, struct cfdriver *cd)
    356 {
    357 	int old, new;
    358 	void **nsp;
    359 
    360 	if (n < cd->cd_ndevs)
    361 		return;
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * Need to expand the array.
    365 	 */
    366 	old = cd->cd_ndevs;
    367 	if (old == 0)
    368 		new = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(void *);
    369 	else
    370 		new = old * 2;
    371 	while (new <= n)
    372 		new *= 2;
    373 	cd->cd_ndevs = new;
    374 	nsp = malloc(new * sizeof(void *), M_DEVBUF,
    375 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    376 	if (nsp == NULL)
    377 		panic("config_attach: %sing dev array",
    378 		    old != 0 ? "expand" : "creat");
    379 	memset(nsp + old, 0, (new - old) * sizeof(void *));
    380 	if (old != 0) {
    381 		memcpy(nsp, cd->cd_devs, old * sizeof(void *));
    382 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    383 	}
    384 	cd->cd_devs = nsp;
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * Attach a found device.  Allocates memory for device variables.
    389  */
    390 struct device *
    391 config_attach(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux,
    392 	cfprint_t print)
    393 {
    394 	struct device *dev;
    395 	struct cftable *ct;
    396 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    397 	struct cfattach *ca;
    398 	size_t lname, lunit;
    399 	const char *xunit;
    400 	int myunit;
    401 	char num[10];
    402 
    403 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    404 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    405 	if (ca->ca_devsize < sizeof(struct device))
    406 		panic("config_attach");
    407 #ifndef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    408 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR) {
    409 		for (myunit = cf->cf_unit; myunit < cd->cd_ndevs; myunit++)
    410 			if (cd->cd_devs[myunit] == NULL)
    411 				break;
    412 		/*
    413 		 * myunit is now the unit of the first NULL device pointer,
    414 		 * or max(cd->cd_ndevs,cf->cf_unit).
    415 		 */
    416 	} else {
    417 		myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    418 #else /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    419 	myunit = cf->cf_unit;
    420 	if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    421 		cf->cf_unit++;
    422 	else {
    423 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    424 		KASSERT(cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND);
    425 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	/* compute length of name and decimal expansion of unit number */
    429 	lname = strlen(cd->cd_name);
    430 	xunit = number(&num[sizeof(num)], myunit);
    431 	lunit = &num[sizeof(num)] - xunit;
    432 	if (lname + lunit > sizeof(dev->dv_xname))
    433 		panic("config_attach: device name too long");
    434 
    435 	/* get memory for all device vars */
    436 	dev = (struct device *)malloc(ca->ca_devsize, M_DEVBUF,
    437 	    cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    438 	if (!dev)
    439 	    panic("config_attach: memory allocation for device softc failed");
    440 	memset(dev, 0, ca->ca_devsize);
    441 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);	/* link up */
    442 	dev->dv_class = cd->cd_class;
    443 	dev->dv_cfdata = cf;
    444 	dev->dv_unit = myunit;
    445 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname, cd->cd_name, lname);
    446 	memcpy(dev->dv_xname + lname, xunit, lunit);
    447 	dev->dv_parent = parent;
    448 	dev->dv_flags = DVF_ACTIVE;	/* always initially active */
    449 
    450 	if (parent == ROOT)
    451 		printf("%s (root)", dev->dv_xname);
    452 	else {
    453 		printf("%s at %s", dev->dv_xname, parent->dv_xname);
    454 		if (print)
    455 			(void) (*print)(aux, NULL);
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	/* put this device in the devices array */
    459 	config_makeroom(dev->dv_unit, cd);
    460 	if (cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit])
    461 		panic("config_attach: duplicate %s", dev->dv_xname);
    462 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = dev;
    463 
    464 	/*
    465 	 * Before attaching, clobber any unfound devices that are
    466 	 * otherwise identical.
    467 	 */
    468 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    469 	/* bump the unit number on all starred cfdata for this device. */
    470 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    471 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
    472 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    473 			if (cf->cf_driver == cd &&
    474 			    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit) {
    475 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_NOTFOUND)
    476 					cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_FOUND;
    477 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    478 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR)
    479 					cf->cf_unit++;
    480 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    481 			}
    482 		}
    483 	}
    484 #ifdef __HAVE_DEVICE_REGISTER
    485 	device_register(dev, aux);
    486 #endif
    487 	(*ca->ca_attach)(parent, dev, aux);
    488 	config_process_deferred(&deferred_config_queue, dev);
    489 	return (dev);
    490 }
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * Detach a device.  Optionally forced (e.g. because of hardware
    494  * removal) and quiet.  Returns zero if successful, non-zero
    495  * (an error code) otherwise.
    496  *
    497  * Note that this code wants to be run from a process context, so
    498  * that the detach can sleep to allow processes which have a device
    499  * open to run and unwind their stacks.
    500  */
    501 int
    502 config_detach(struct device *dev, int flags)
    503 {
    504 	struct cftable *ct;
    505 	struct cfdata *cf;
    506 	struct cfattach *ca;
    507 	struct cfdriver *cd;
    508 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    509 	struct device *d;
    510 #endif
    511 	int rv = 0, i;
    512 
    513 	cf = dev->dv_cfdata;
    514 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    515 	if (cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_FOUND && cf->cf_fstate != FSTATE_STAR)
    516 		panic("config_detach: bad device fstate");
    517 #endif
    518 	ca = cf->cf_attach;
    519 	cd = cf->cf_driver;
    520 
    521 	/*
    522 	 * Ensure the device is deactivated.  If the device doesn't
    523 	 * have an activation entry point, we allow DVF_ACTIVE to
    524 	 * remain set.  Otherwise, if DVF_ACTIVE is still set, the
    525 	 * device is busy, and the detach fails.
    526 	 */
    527 	if (ca->ca_activate != NULL)
    528 		rv = config_deactivate(dev);
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * Try to detach the device.  If that's not possible, then
    532 	 * we either panic() (for the forced but failed case), or
    533 	 * return an error.
    534 	 */
    535 	if (rv == 0) {
    536 		if (ca->ca_detach != NULL)
    537 			rv = (*ca->ca_detach)(dev, flags);
    538 		else
    539 			rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    540 	}
    541 	if (rv != 0) {
    542 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
    543 			return (rv);
    544 		else
    545 			panic("config_detach: forced detach of %s failed (%d)",
    546 			    dev->dv_xname, rv);
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * The device has now been successfully detached.
    551 	 */
    552 
    553 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    554 	/*
    555 	 * Sanity: If you're successfully detached, you should have no
    556 	 * children.  (Note that because children must be attached
    557 	 * after parents, we only need to search the latter part of
    558 	 * the list.)
    559 	 */
    560 	for (d = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, dv_list); d != NULL;
    561 	    d = TAILQ_NEXT(d, dv_list)) {
    562 		if (d->dv_parent == dev) {
    563 			printf("config_detach: detached device %s"
    564 			    " has children %s\n", dev->dv_xname, d->dv_xname);
    565 			panic("config_detach");
    566 		}
    567 	}
    568 #endif
    569 
    570 	/*
    571 	 * Mark cfdata to show that the unit can be reused, if possible.
    572 	 */
    573 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    574 	/*
    575 	 * Note that we can only re-use a starred unit number if the unit
    576 	 * being detached had the last assigned unit number.
    577 	 */
    578 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    579 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ct, &allcftables, ct_list) {
    580 		for (cf = ct->ct_cfdata; cf->cf_driver; cf++) {
    581 			if (cf->cf_driver == cd) {
    582 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_FOUND &&
    583 				    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit)
    584 					cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
    585 #ifdef __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE
    586 				if (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR &&
    587 				    cf->cf_unit == dev->dv_unit + 1)
    588 					cf->cf_unit--;
    589 #endif /* __BROKEN_CONFIG_UNIT_USAGE */
    590 			}
    591 		}
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * Unlink from device list.
    596 	 */
    597 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevs, dev, dv_list);
    598 
    599 	/*
    600 	 * Remove from cfdriver's array, tell the world, and free softc.
    601 	 */
    602 	cd->cd_devs[dev->dv_unit] = NULL;
    603 	if ((flags & DETACH_QUIET) == 0)
    604 		printf("%s detached\n", dev->dv_xname);
    605 	free(dev, M_DEVBUF);
    606 
    607 	/*
    608 	 * If the device now has no units in use, deallocate its softc array.
    609 	 */
    610 	for (i = 0; i < cd->cd_ndevs; i++)
    611 		if (cd->cd_devs[i] != NULL)
    612 			break;
    613 	if (i == cd->cd_ndevs) {		/* nothing found; deallocate */
    614 		free(cd->cd_devs, M_DEVBUF);
    615 		cd->cd_devs = NULL;
    616 		cd->cd_ndevs = 0;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * Return success.
    621 	 */
    622 	return (0);
    623 }
    624 
    625 int
    626 config_activate(struct device *dev)
    627 {
    628 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    629 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    630 
    631 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    632 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    633 
    634 	if ((dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    635 		dev->dv_flags |= DVF_ACTIVE;
    636 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_ACTIVATE);
    637 		if (rv)
    638 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    639 	}
    640 	return (rv);
    641 }
    642 
    643 int
    644 config_deactivate(struct device *dev)
    645 {
    646 	struct cfattach *ca = dev->dv_cfdata->cf_attach;
    647 	int rv = 0, oflags = dev->dv_flags;
    648 
    649 	if (ca->ca_activate == NULL)
    650 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    651 
    652 	if (dev->dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) {
    653 		dev->dv_flags &= ~DVF_ACTIVE;
    654 		rv = (*ca->ca_activate)(dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
    655 		if (rv)
    656 			dev->dv_flags = oflags;
    657 	}
    658 	return (rv);
    659 }
    660 
    661 /*
    662  * Defer the configuration of the specified device until all
    663  * of its parent's devices have been attached.
    664  */
    665 void
    666 config_defer(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    667 {
    668 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    669 
    670 	if (dev->dv_parent == NULL)
    671 		panic("config_defer: can't defer config of a root device");
    672 
    673 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    674 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&deferred_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    675 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    676 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    677 			panic("config_defer: deferred twice");
    678 	}
    679 #endif
    680 
    681 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    682 	if (dc == NULL)
    683 		panic("config_defer: unable to allocate callback");
    684 
    685 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    686 	dc->dc_func = func;
    687 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deferred_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    688 	config_pending_incr();
    689 }
    690 
    691 /*
    692  * Defer some autoconfiguration for a device until after interrupts
    693  * are enabled.
    694  */
    695 void
    696 config_interrupts(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *))
    697 {
    698 	struct deferred_config *dc;
    699 
    700 	/*
    701 	 * If interrupts are enabled, callback now.
    702 	 */
    703 	if (cold == 0) {
    704 		(*func)(dev);
    705 		return;
    706 	}
    707 
    708 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    709 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&interrupt_config_queue); dc != NULL;
    710 	     dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue)) {
    711 		if (dc->dc_dev == dev)
    712 			panic("config_interrupts: deferred twice");
    713 	}
    714 #endif
    715 
    716 	dc = malloc(sizeof(*dc), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
    717 	if (dc == NULL)
    718 		panic("config_interrupts: unable to allocate callback");
    719 
    720 	dc->dc_dev = dev;
    721 	dc->dc_func = func;
    722 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&interrupt_config_queue, dc, dc_queue);
    723 	config_pending_incr();
    724 }
    725 
    726 /*
    727  * Process a deferred configuration queue.
    728  */
    729 static void
    730 config_process_deferred(struct deferred_config_head *queue,
    731     struct device *parent)
    732 {
    733 	struct deferred_config *dc, *ndc;
    734 
    735 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(queue); dc != NULL; dc = ndc) {
    736 		ndc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, dc_queue);
    737 		if (parent == NULL || dc->dc_dev->dv_parent == parent) {
    738 			TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, dc, dc_queue);
    739 			(*dc->dc_func)(dc->dc_dev);
    740 			free(dc, M_DEVBUF);
    741 			config_pending_decr();
    742 		}
    743 	}
    744 }
    745 
    746 /*
    747  * Manipulate the config_pending semaphore.
    748  */
    749 void
    750 config_pending_incr(void)
    751 {
    752 
    753 	config_pending++;
    754 }
    755 
    756 void
    757 config_pending_decr(void)
    758 {
    759 
    760 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    761 	if (config_pending == 0)
    762 		panic("config_pending_decr: config_pending == 0");
    763 #endif
    764 	config_pending--;
    765 	if (config_pending == 0)
    766 		wakeup((void *)&config_pending);
    767 }
    768 
    769 /*
    770  * Attach a statically-initialized event.  The type and string pointers
    771  * are already set up.
    772  */
    773 void
    774 evcnt_attach_static(struct evcnt *ev)
    775 {
    776 	int len;
    777 
    778 	len = strlen(ev->ev_group);
    779 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    780 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    781 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: group length (%s)", ev->ev_group);
    782 #endif
    783 	ev->ev_grouplen = len;
    784 
    785 	len = strlen(ev->ev_name);
    786 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    787 	if (len >= EVCNT_STRING_MAX)		/* ..._MAX includes NUL */
    788 		panic("evcnt_attach_static: name length (%s)", ev->ev_name);
    789 #endif
    790 	ev->ev_namelen = len;
    791 
    792 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    793 }
    794 
    795 /*
    796  * Attach a dynamically-initialized event.  Zero it, set up the type
    797  * and string pointers and then act like it was statically initialized.
    798  */
    799 void
    800 evcnt_attach_dynamic(struct evcnt *ev, int type, const struct evcnt *parent,
    801     const char *group, const char *name)
    802 {
    803 
    804 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof *ev);
    805 	ev->ev_type = type;
    806 	ev->ev_parent = parent;
    807 	ev->ev_group = group;
    808 	ev->ev_name = name;
    809 	evcnt_attach_static(ev);
    810 }
    811 
    812 /*
    813  * Detach an event.
    814  */
    815 void
    816 evcnt_detach(struct evcnt *ev)
    817 {
    818 
    819 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allevents, ev, ev_list);
    820 }
    821 
    822 #ifdef DDB
    823 void
    824 event_print(int full, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
    825 {
    826 	struct evcnt *evp;
    827 
    828 	TAILQ_FOREACH(evp, &allevents, ev_list) {
    829 		if (evp->ev_count == 0 && !full)
    830 			continue;
    831 
    832 		(*pr)("evcnt type %d: %s %s = %lld\n", evp->ev_type,
    833 		    evp->ev_group, evp->ev_name, evp->ev_count);
    834 	}
    835 }
    836 #endif /* DDB */
    837