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subr_devsw.c revision 1.17.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_devsw.c,v 1.17.4.1 2008/05/16 02:25:26 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by MAEKAWA Masahide <gehenna (at) NetBSD.org>, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Overview
     34  *
     35  *	subr_devsw.c: registers device drivers by name and by major
     36  *	number, and provides wrapper methods for performing I/O and
     37  *	other tasks on device drivers, keying on the device number
     38  *	(dev_t).
     39  *
     40  *	When the system is built, the config(8) command generates
     41  *	static tables of device drivers built into the kernel image
     42  *	along with their associated methods.  These are recorded in
     43  *	the cdevsw0 and bdevsw0 tables.  Drivers can also be added to
     44  *	and removed from the system dynamically.
     45  *
     46  * Allocation
     47  *
     48  *	When the system initially boots only the statically allocated
     49  *	indexes (bdevsw0, cdevsw0) are used.  If these overflow due to
     50  *	allocation, we allocate a fixed block of memory to hold the new,
     51  *	expanded index.  This "fork" of the table is only ever performed
     52  *	once in order to guarantee that other threads may safely access
     53  *	the device tables:
     54  *
     55  *	o Once a thread has a "reference" to the table via an earlier
     56  *	  open() call, we know that the entry in the table must exist
     57  *	  and so it is safe to access it.
     58  *
     59  *	o Regardless of whether other threads see the old or new
     60  *	  pointers, they will point to a correct device switch
     61  *	  structure for the operation being performed.
     62  *
     63  *	XXX Currently, the wrapper methods such as cdev_read() verify
     64  *	that a device driver does in fact exist before calling the
     65  *	associated driver method.  This should be changed so that
     66  *	once the device is has been referenced by a vnode (opened),
     67  *	calling	the other methods should be valid until that reference
     68  *	is dropped.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_devsw.c,v 1.17.4.1 2008/05/16 02:25:26 yamt Exp $");
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     77 #include <sys/systm.h>
     78 #include <sys/poll.h>
     79 #include <sys/tty.h>
     80 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     81 #include <sys/buf.h>
     82 
     83 #ifdef DEVSW_DEBUG
     84 #define	DPRINTF(x)	printf x
     85 #else /* DEVSW_DEBUG */
     86 #define	DPRINTF(x)
     87 #endif /* DEVSW_DEBUG */
     88 
     89 #define	MAXDEVSW	512	/* the maximum of major device number */
     90 #define	BDEVSW_SIZE	(sizeof(struct bdevsw *))
     91 #define	CDEVSW_SIZE	(sizeof(struct cdevsw *))
     92 #define	DEVSWCONV_SIZE	(sizeof(struct devsw_conv))
     93 
     94 extern const struct bdevsw **bdevsw, *bdevsw0[];
     95 extern const struct cdevsw **cdevsw, *cdevsw0[];
     96 extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv, devsw_conv0[];
     97 extern const int sys_bdevsws, sys_cdevsws;
     98 extern int max_bdevsws, max_cdevsws, max_devsw_convs;
     99 
    100 static int bdevsw_attach(const struct bdevsw *, int *);
    101 static int cdevsw_attach(const struct cdevsw *, int *);
    102 static void devsw_detach_locked(const struct bdevsw *, const struct cdevsw *);
    103 
    104 kmutex_t devsw_lock;
    105 
    106 void
    107 devsw_init(void)
    108 {
    109 
    110 	KASSERT(sys_bdevsws < MAXDEVSW - 1);
    111 	KASSERT(sys_cdevsws < MAXDEVSW - 1);
    112 
    113 	mutex_init(&devsw_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    114 }
    115 
    116 int
    117 devsw_attach(const char *devname, const struct bdevsw *bdev, int *bmajor,
    118 	     const struct cdevsw *cdev, int *cmajor)
    119 {
    120 	struct devsw_conv *conv;
    121 	char *name;
    122 	int error, i;
    123 
    124 	if (devname == NULL || cdev == NULL)
    125 		return (EINVAL);
    126 
    127 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    128 
    129 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    130 		conv = &devsw_conv[i];
    131 		if (conv->d_name == NULL || strcmp(devname, conv->d_name) != 0)
    132 			continue;
    133 
    134 		if (*bmajor < 0)
    135 			*bmajor = conv->d_bmajor;
    136 		if (*cmajor < 0)
    137 			*cmajor = conv->d_cmajor;
    138 
    139 		if (*bmajor != conv->d_bmajor || *cmajor != conv->d_cmajor) {
    140 			error = EINVAL;
    141 			goto fail;
    142 		}
    143 		if ((*bmajor >= 0 && bdev == NULL) || *cmajor < 0) {
    144 			error = EINVAL;
    145 			goto fail;
    146 		}
    147 
    148 		if ((*bmajor >= 0 && bdevsw[*bmajor] != NULL) ||
    149 		    cdevsw[*cmajor] != NULL) {
    150 			error = EEXIST;
    151 			goto fail;
    152 		}
    153 
    154 		if (bdev != NULL)
    155 			bdevsw[*bmajor] = bdev;
    156 		cdevsw[*cmajor] = cdev;
    157 
    158 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    159 		return (0);
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	error = bdevsw_attach(bdev, bmajor);
    163 	if (error != 0)
    164 		goto fail;
    165 	error = cdevsw_attach(cdev, cmajor);
    166 	if (error != 0) {
    167 		devsw_detach_locked(bdev, NULL);
    168 		goto fail;
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    172 		if (devsw_conv[i].d_name == NULL)
    173 			break;
    174 	}
    175 	if (i == max_devsw_convs) {
    176 		struct devsw_conv *newptr;
    177 		int old, new;
    178 
    179 		old = max_devsw_convs;
    180 		new = old + 1;
    181 
    182 		newptr = kmem_zalloc(new * DEVSWCONV_SIZE, KM_NOSLEEP);
    183 		if (newptr == NULL) {
    184 			devsw_detach_locked(bdev, cdev);
    185 			error = ENOMEM;
    186 			goto fail;
    187 		}
    188 		newptr[old].d_name = NULL;
    189 		newptr[old].d_bmajor = -1;
    190 		newptr[old].d_cmajor = -1;
    191 		memcpy(newptr, devsw_conv, old * DEVSWCONV_SIZE);
    192 		if (devsw_conv != devsw_conv0)
    193 			kmem_free(devsw_conv, old * DEVSWCONV_SIZE);
    194 		devsw_conv = newptr;
    195 		max_devsw_convs = new;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	i = strlen(devname) + 1;
    199 	name = kmem_alloc(i, KM_NOSLEEP);
    200 	if (name == NULL) {
    201 		devsw_detach_locked(bdev, cdev);
    202 		goto fail;
    203 	}
    204 	strlcpy(name, devname, i);
    205 
    206 	devsw_conv[i].d_name = name;
    207 	devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor = *bmajor;
    208 	devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor = *cmajor;
    209 
    210 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    211 	return (0);
    212  fail:
    213 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    214 	return (error);
    215 }
    216 
    217 static int
    218 bdevsw_attach(const struct bdevsw *devsw, int *devmajor)
    219 {
    220 	const struct bdevsw **newptr;
    221 	int bmajor, i;
    222 
    223 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&devsw_lock));
    224 
    225 	if (devsw == NULL)
    226 		return (0);
    227 
    228 	if (*devmajor < 0) {
    229 		for (bmajor = sys_bdevsws ; bmajor < max_bdevsws ; bmajor++) {
    230 			if (bdevsw[bmajor] != NULL)
    231 				continue;
    232 			for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    233 				if (devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor == bmajor)
    234 					break;
    235 			}
    236 			if (i != max_devsw_convs)
    237 				continue;
    238 			break;
    239 		}
    240 		*devmajor = bmajor;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	if (*devmajor >= MAXDEVSW) {
    244 		printf("bdevsw_attach: block majors exhausted");
    245 		return (ENOMEM);
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	if (*devmajor >= max_bdevsws) {
    249 		KASSERT(bdevsw == bdevsw0);
    250 		newptr = kmem_zalloc(MAXDEVSW * BDEVSW_SIZE, KM_NOSLEEP);
    251 		if (newptr == NULL)
    252 			return (ENOMEM);
    253 		memcpy(newptr, bdevsw, max_bdevsws * BDEVSW_SIZE);
    254 		bdevsw = newptr;
    255 		max_bdevsws = MAXDEVSW;
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	if (bdevsw[*devmajor] != NULL)
    259 		return (EEXIST);
    260 
    261 	bdevsw[*devmajor] = devsw;
    262 
    263 	return (0);
    264 }
    265 
    266 static int
    267 cdevsw_attach(const struct cdevsw *devsw, int *devmajor)
    268 {
    269 	const struct cdevsw **newptr;
    270 	int cmajor, i;
    271 
    272 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&devsw_lock));
    273 
    274 	if (*devmajor < 0) {
    275 		for (cmajor = sys_cdevsws ; cmajor < max_cdevsws ; cmajor++) {
    276 			if (cdevsw[cmajor] != NULL)
    277 				continue;
    278 			for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    279 				if (devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor == cmajor)
    280 					break;
    281 			}
    282 			if (i != max_devsw_convs)
    283 				continue;
    284 			break;
    285 		}
    286 		*devmajor = cmajor;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if (*devmajor >= MAXDEVSW) {
    290 		printf("cdevsw_attach: character majors exhausted");
    291 		return (ENOMEM);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	if (*devmajor >= max_cdevsws) {
    295 		KASSERT(cdevsw == cdevsw0);
    296 		newptr = kmem_zalloc(MAXDEVSW * CDEVSW_SIZE, KM_NOSLEEP);
    297 		if (newptr == NULL)
    298 			return (ENOMEM);
    299 		memcpy(newptr, cdevsw, max_cdevsws * CDEVSW_SIZE);
    300 		cdevsw = newptr;
    301 		max_cdevsws = MAXDEVSW;
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	if (cdevsw[*devmajor] != NULL)
    305 		return (EEXIST);
    306 
    307 	cdevsw[*devmajor] = devsw;
    308 
    309 	return (0);
    310 }
    311 
    312 static void
    313 devsw_detach_locked(const struct bdevsw *bdev, const struct cdevsw *cdev)
    314 {
    315 	int i;
    316 
    317 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&devsw_lock));
    318 
    319 	if (bdev != NULL) {
    320 		for (i = 0 ; i < max_bdevsws ; i++) {
    321 			if (bdevsw[i] != bdev)
    322 				continue;
    323 			bdevsw[i] = NULL;
    324 			break;
    325 		}
    326 	}
    327 	if (cdev != NULL) {
    328 		for (i = 0 ; i < max_cdevsws ; i++) {
    329 			if (cdevsw[i] != cdev)
    330 				continue;
    331 			cdevsw[i] = NULL;
    332 			break;
    333 		}
    334 	}
    335 }
    336 
    337 void
    338 devsw_detach(const struct bdevsw *bdev, const struct cdevsw *cdev)
    339 {
    340 
    341 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    342 	devsw_detach_locked(bdev, cdev);
    343 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    344 }
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * Look up a block device by number.
    348  *
    349  * => Caller must ensure that the device is attached.
    350  */
    351 const struct bdevsw *
    352 bdevsw_lookup(dev_t dev)
    353 {
    354 	int bmajor;
    355 
    356 	if (dev == NODEV)
    357 		return (NULL);
    358 	bmajor = major(dev);
    359 	if (bmajor < 0 || bmajor >= max_bdevsws)
    360 		return (NULL);
    361 
    362 	return (bdevsw[bmajor]);
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * Look up a character device by number.
    367  *
    368  * => Caller must ensure that the device is attached.
    369  */
    370 const struct cdevsw *
    371 cdevsw_lookup(dev_t dev)
    372 {
    373 	int cmajor;
    374 
    375 	if (dev == NODEV)
    376 		return (NULL);
    377 	cmajor = major(dev);
    378 	if (cmajor < 0 || cmajor >= max_cdevsws)
    379 		return (NULL);
    380 
    381 	return (cdevsw[cmajor]);
    382 }
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * Look up a block device by reference to its operations set.
    386  *
    387  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    388  *    that the returned major is still valid when dereferenced.
    389  */
    390 int
    391 bdevsw_lookup_major(const struct bdevsw *bdev)
    392 {
    393 	int bmajor;
    394 
    395 	for (bmajor = 0 ; bmajor < max_bdevsws ; bmajor++) {
    396 		if (bdevsw[bmajor] == bdev)
    397 			return (bmajor);
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	return (-1);
    401 }
    402 
    403 /*
    404  * Look up a character device by reference to its operations set.
    405  *
    406  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    407  *    that the returned major is still valid when dereferenced.
    408  */
    409 int
    410 cdevsw_lookup_major(const struct cdevsw *cdev)
    411 {
    412 	int cmajor;
    413 
    414 	for (cmajor = 0 ; cmajor < max_cdevsws ; cmajor++) {
    415 		if (cdevsw[cmajor] == cdev)
    416 			return (cmajor);
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	return (-1);
    420 }
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * Convert from block major number to name.
    424  *
    425  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    426  *    that the name pointer is still valid when dereferenced.
    427  */
    428 const char *
    429 devsw_blk2name(int bmajor)
    430 {
    431 	const char *name;
    432 	int cmajor, i;
    433 
    434 	name = NULL;
    435 	cmajor = -1;
    436 
    437 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    438 	if (bmajor < 0 || bmajor >= max_bdevsws || bdevsw[bmajor] == NULL) {
    439 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    440 		return (NULL);
    441 	}
    442 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
    443 		if (devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor == bmajor) {
    444 			cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
    445 			break;
    446 		}
    447 	}
    448 	if (cmajor >= 0 && cmajor < max_cdevsws && cdevsw[cmajor] != NULL)
    449 		name = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
    450 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    451 
    452 	return (name);
    453 }
    454 
    455 /*
    456  * Convert from device name to block major number.
    457  *
    458  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    459  *    that the major number is still valid when dereferenced.
    460  */
    461 int
    462 devsw_name2blk(const char *name, char *devname, size_t devnamelen)
    463 {
    464 	struct devsw_conv *conv;
    465 	int bmajor, i;
    466 
    467 	if (name == NULL)
    468 		return (-1);
    469 
    470 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    471 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    472 		size_t len;
    473 
    474 		conv = &devsw_conv[i];
    475 		if (conv->d_name == NULL)
    476 			continue;
    477 		len = strlen(conv->d_name);
    478 		if (strncmp(conv->d_name, name, len) != 0)
    479 			continue;
    480 		if (*(name +len) && !isdigit(*(name + len)))
    481 			continue;
    482 		bmajor = conv->d_bmajor;
    483 		if (bmajor < 0 || bmajor >= max_bdevsws ||
    484 		    bdevsw[bmajor] == NULL)
    485 			break;
    486 		if (devname != NULL) {
    487 #ifdef DEVSW_DEBUG
    488 			if (strlen(conv->d_name) >= devnamelen)
    489 				printf("devsw_name2blk: too short buffer");
    490 #endif /* DEVSW_DEBUG */
    491 			strncpy(devname, conv->d_name, devnamelen);
    492 			devname[devnamelen - 1] = '\0';
    493 		}
    494 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    495 		return (bmajor);
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    499 	return (-1);
    500 }
    501 
    502 /*
    503  * Convert from device name to char major number.
    504  *
    505  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    506  *    that the major number is still valid when dereferenced.
    507  */
    508 int
    509 devsw_name2chr(const char *name, char *devname, size_t devnamelen)
    510 {
    511 	struct devsw_conv *conv;
    512 	int cmajor, i;
    513 
    514 	if (name == NULL)
    515 		return (-1);
    516 
    517 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    518 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    519 		size_t len;
    520 
    521 		conv = &devsw_conv[i];
    522 		if (conv->d_name == NULL)
    523 			continue;
    524 		len = strlen(conv->d_name);
    525 		if (strncmp(conv->d_name, name, len) != 0)
    526 			continue;
    527 		if (*(name +len) && !isdigit(*(name + len)))
    528 			continue;
    529 		cmajor = conv->d_cmajor;
    530 		if (cmajor < 0 || cmajor >= max_cdevsws ||
    531 		    cdevsw[cmajor] == NULL)
    532 			break;
    533 		if (devname != NULL) {
    534 #ifdef DEVSW_DEBUG
    535 			if (strlen(conv->d_name) >= devnamelen)
    536 				printf("devsw_name2chr: too short buffer");
    537 #endif /* DEVSW_DEBUG */
    538 			strncpy(devname, conv->d_name, devnamelen);
    539 			devname[devnamelen - 1] = '\0';
    540 		}
    541 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    542 		return (cmajor);
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    546 	return (-1);
    547 }
    548 
    549 /*
    550  * Convert from character dev_t to block dev_t.
    551  *
    552  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    553  *    that the major number is still valid when dereferenced.
    554  */
    555 dev_t
    556 devsw_chr2blk(dev_t cdev)
    557 {
    558 	int bmajor, cmajor, i;
    559 	dev_t rv;
    560 
    561 	cmajor = major(cdev);
    562 	bmajor = -1;
    563 	rv = NODEV;
    564 
    565 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    566 	if (cmajor < 0 || cmajor >= max_cdevsws || cdevsw[cmajor] == NULL) {
    567 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    568 		return (NODEV);
    569 	}
    570 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    571 		if (devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor == cmajor) {
    572 			bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
    573 			break;
    574 		}
    575 	}
    576 	if (bmajor >= 0 && bmajor < max_bdevsws && bdevsw[bmajor] != NULL)
    577 		rv = makedev(bmajor, minor(cdev));
    578 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    579 
    580 	return (rv);
    581 }
    582 
    583 /*
    584  * Convert from block dev_t to character dev_t.
    585  *
    586  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    587  *    that the major number is still valid when dereferenced.
    588  */
    589 dev_t
    590 devsw_blk2chr(dev_t bdev)
    591 {
    592 	int bmajor, cmajor, i;
    593 	dev_t rv;
    594 
    595 	bmajor = major(bdev);
    596 	cmajor = -1;
    597 	rv = NODEV;
    598 
    599 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    600 	if (bmajor < 0 || bmajor >= max_bdevsws || bdevsw[bmajor] == NULL) {
    601 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    602 		return (NODEV);
    603 	}
    604 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    605 		if (devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor == bmajor) {
    606 			cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
    607 			break;
    608 		}
    609 	}
    610 	if (cmajor >= 0 && cmajor < max_cdevsws && cdevsw[cmajor] != NULL)
    611 		rv = makedev(cmajor, minor(bdev));
    612 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    613 
    614 	return (rv);
    615 }
    616 
    617 /*
    618  * Device access methods.
    619  */
    620 
    621 #define	DEV_LOCK(d)						\
    622 	if ((mpflag = (d->d_flag & D_MPSAFE)) == 0) {		\
    623 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);				\
    624 	}
    625 
    626 #define	DEV_UNLOCK(d)						\
    627 	if (mpflag == 0) {					\
    628 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);			\
    629 	}
    630 
    631 int
    632 bdev_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, lwp_t *l)
    633 {
    634 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    635 	int rv, mpflag;
    636 
    637 	/*
    638 	 * For open we need to lock, in order to synchronize
    639 	 * with attach/detach.
    640 	 */
    641 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    642 	d = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    643 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    644 	if (d == NULL)
    645 		return ENXIO;
    646 
    647 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    648 	rv = (*d->d_open)(dev, flag, devtype, l);
    649 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    650 
    651 	return rv;
    652 }
    653 
    654 int
    655 bdev_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, lwp_t *l)
    656 {
    657 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    658 	int rv, mpflag;
    659 
    660 	if ((d = bdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    661 		return ENXIO;
    662 
    663 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    664 	rv = (*d->d_close)(dev, flag, devtype, l);
    665 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    666 
    667 	return rv;
    668 }
    669 
    670 void
    671 bdev_strategy(struct buf *bp)
    672 {
    673 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    674 	int mpflag;
    675 
    676 	if ((d = bdevsw_lookup(bp->b_dev)) == NULL)
    677 		panic("bdev_strategy");
    678 
    679 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    680 	(*d->d_strategy)(bp);
    681 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    682 }
    683 
    684 int
    685 bdev_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, lwp_t *l)
    686 {
    687 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    688 	int rv, mpflag;
    689 
    690 	if ((d = bdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    691 		return ENXIO;
    692 
    693 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    694 	rv = (*d->d_ioctl)(dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
    695 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    696 
    697 	return rv;
    698 }
    699 
    700 int
    701 bdev_dump(dev_t dev, daddr_t addr, void *data, size_t sz)
    702 {
    703 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    704 	int rv;
    705 
    706 	/*
    707 	 * Dump can be called without the device open.  Since it can
    708 	 * currently only be called with the system paused (and in a
    709 	 * potentially unstable state), we don't perform any locking.
    710 	 */
    711 	if ((d = bdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    712 		return ENXIO;
    713 
    714 	/* DEV_LOCK(d); */
    715 	rv = (*d->d_dump)(dev, addr, data, sz);
    716 	/* DEV_UNLOCK(d); */
    717 
    718 	return rv;
    719 }
    720 
    721 int
    722 bdev_type(dev_t dev)
    723 {
    724 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    725 
    726 	if ((d = bdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    727 		return D_OTHER;
    728 	return d->d_flag & D_TYPEMASK;
    729 }
    730 
    731 int
    732 cdev_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, lwp_t *l)
    733 {
    734 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    735 	int rv, mpflag;
    736 
    737 	/*
    738 	 * For open we need to lock, in order to synchronize
    739 	 * with attach/detach.
    740 	 */
    741 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    742 	d = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    743 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    744 	if (d == NULL)
    745 		return ENXIO;
    746 
    747 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    748 	rv = (*d->d_open)(dev, flag, devtype, l);
    749 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    750 
    751 	return rv;
    752 }
    753 
    754 int
    755 cdev_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, lwp_t *l)
    756 {
    757 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    758 	int rv, mpflag;
    759 
    760 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    761 		return ENXIO;
    762 
    763 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    764 	rv = (*d->d_close)(dev, flag, devtype, l);
    765 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    766 
    767 	return rv;
    768 }
    769 
    770 int
    771 cdev_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    772 {
    773 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    774 	int rv, mpflag;
    775 
    776 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    777 		return ENXIO;
    778 
    779 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    780 	rv = (*d->d_read)(dev, uio, flag);
    781 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    782 
    783 	return rv;
    784 }
    785 
    786 int
    787 cdev_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    788 {
    789 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    790 	int rv, mpflag;
    791 
    792 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    793 		return ENXIO;
    794 
    795 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    796 	rv = (*d->d_write)(dev, uio, flag);
    797 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    798 
    799 	return rv;
    800 }
    801 
    802 int
    803 cdev_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, lwp_t *l)
    804 {
    805 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    806 	int rv, mpflag;
    807 
    808 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    809 		return ENXIO;
    810 
    811 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    812 	rv = (*d->d_ioctl)(dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
    813 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    814 
    815 	return rv;
    816 }
    817 
    818 void
    819 cdev_stop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    820 {
    821 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    822 	int mpflag;
    823 
    824 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(tp->t_dev)) == NULL)
    825 		return;
    826 
    827 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    828 	(*d->d_stop)(tp, flag);
    829 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    830 }
    831 
    832 struct tty *
    833 cdev_tty(dev_t dev)
    834 {
    835 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    836 	struct tty * rv;
    837 	int mpflag;
    838 
    839 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    840 		return NULL;
    841 
    842 	/* XXX Check if necessary. */
    843 	if (d->d_tty == NULL)
    844 		return NULL;
    845 
    846 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    847 	rv = (*d->d_tty)(dev);
    848 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    849 
    850 	return rv;
    851 }
    852 
    853 int
    854 cdev_poll(dev_t dev, int flag, lwp_t *l)
    855 {
    856 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    857 	int rv, mpflag;
    858 
    859 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    860 		return POLLERR;
    861 
    862 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    863 	rv = (*d->d_poll)(dev, flag, l);
    864 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    865 
    866 	return rv;
    867 }
    868 
    869 paddr_t
    870 cdev_mmap(dev_t dev, off_t off, int flag)
    871 {
    872 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    873 	paddr_t rv;
    874 	int mpflag;
    875 
    876 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    877 		return (paddr_t)-1LL;
    878 
    879 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    880 	rv = (*d->d_mmap)(dev, off, flag);
    881 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    882 
    883 	return rv;
    884 }
    885 
    886 int
    887 cdev_kqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
    888 {
    889 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    890 	int rv, mpflag;
    891 
    892 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    893 		return ENXIO;
    894 
    895 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    896 	rv = (*d->d_kqfilter)(dev, kn);
    897 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    898 
    899 	return rv;
    900 }
    901 
    902 int
    903 cdev_type(dev_t dev)
    904 {
    905 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    906 
    907 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    908 		return D_OTHER;
    909 	return d->d_flag & D_TYPEMASK;
    910 }
    911