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subr_devsw.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_devsw.c,v 1.19 2008/05/19 17:15:00 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by MAEKAWA Masahide <gehenna (at) NetBSD.org>, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Overview
     34  *
     35  *	subr_devsw.c: registers device drivers by name and by major
     36  *	number, and provides wrapper methods for performing I/O and
     37  *	other tasks on device drivers, keying on the device number
     38  *	(dev_t).
     39  *
     40  *	When the system is built, the config(8) command generates
     41  *	static tables of device drivers built into the kernel image
     42  *	along with their associated methods.  These are recorded in
     43  *	the cdevsw0 and bdevsw0 tables.  Drivers can also be added to
     44  *	and removed from the system dynamically.
     45  *
     46  * Allocation
     47  *
     48  *	When the system initially boots only the statically allocated
     49  *	indexes (bdevsw0, cdevsw0) are used.  If these overflow due to
     50  *	allocation, we allocate a fixed block of memory to hold the new,
     51  *	expanded index.  This "fork" of the table is only ever performed
     52  *	once in order to guarantee that other threads may safely access
     53  *	the device tables:
     54  *
     55  *	o Once a thread has a "reference" to the table via an earlier
     56  *	  open() call, we know that the entry in the table must exist
     57  *	  and so it is safe to access it.
     58  *
     59  *	o Regardless of whether other threads see the old or new
     60  *	  pointers, they will point to a correct device switch
     61  *	  structure for the operation being performed.
     62  *
     63  *	XXX Currently, the wrapper methods such as cdev_read() verify
     64  *	that a device driver does in fact exist before calling the
     65  *	associated driver method.  This should be changed so that
     66  *	once the device is has been referenced by a vnode (opened),
     67  *	calling	the other methods should be valid until that reference
     68  *	is dropped.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_devsw.c,v 1.19 2008/05/19 17:15:00 ad Exp $");
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     77 #include <sys/systm.h>
     78 #include <sys/poll.h>
     79 #include <sys/tty.h>
     80 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     81 #include <sys/buf.h>
     82 
     83 #ifdef DEVSW_DEBUG
     84 #define	DPRINTF(x)	printf x
     85 #else /* DEVSW_DEBUG */
     86 #define	DPRINTF(x)
     87 #endif /* DEVSW_DEBUG */
     88 
     89 #define	MAXDEVSW	512	/* the maximum of major device number */
     90 #define	BDEVSW_SIZE	(sizeof(struct bdevsw *))
     91 #define	CDEVSW_SIZE	(sizeof(struct cdevsw *))
     92 #define	DEVSWCONV_SIZE	(sizeof(struct devsw_conv))
     93 
     94 extern const struct bdevsw **bdevsw, *bdevsw0[];
     95 extern const struct cdevsw **cdevsw, *cdevsw0[];
     96 extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv, devsw_conv0[];
     97 extern const int sys_bdevsws, sys_cdevsws;
     98 extern int max_bdevsws, max_cdevsws, max_devsw_convs;
     99 
    100 static int bdevsw_attach(const struct bdevsw *, int *);
    101 static int cdevsw_attach(const struct cdevsw *, int *);
    102 static void devsw_detach_locked(const struct bdevsw *, const struct cdevsw *);
    103 
    104 kmutex_t devsw_lock;
    105 
    106 void
    107 devsw_init(void)
    108 {
    109 
    110 	KASSERT(sys_bdevsws < MAXDEVSW - 1);
    111 	KASSERT(sys_cdevsws < MAXDEVSW - 1);
    112 
    113 	mutex_init(&devsw_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    114 }
    115 
    116 int
    117 devsw_attach(const char *devname, const struct bdevsw *bdev, int *bmajor,
    118 	     const struct cdevsw *cdev, int *cmajor)
    119 {
    120 	struct devsw_conv *conv;
    121 	char *name;
    122 	int error, i;
    123 
    124 	if (devname == NULL || cdev == NULL)
    125 		return (EINVAL);
    126 
    127 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    128 
    129 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    130 		conv = &devsw_conv[i];
    131 		if (conv->d_name == NULL || strcmp(devname, conv->d_name) != 0)
    132 			continue;
    133 
    134 		if (*bmajor < 0)
    135 			*bmajor = conv->d_bmajor;
    136 		if (*cmajor < 0)
    137 			*cmajor = conv->d_cmajor;
    138 
    139 		if (*bmajor != conv->d_bmajor || *cmajor != conv->d_cmajor) {
    140 			error = EINVAL;
    141 			goto fail;
    142 		}
    143 		if ((*bmajor >= 0 && bdev == NULL) || *cmajor < 0) {
    144 			error = EINVAL;
    145 			goto fail;
    146 		}
    147 
    148 		if ((*bmajor >= 0 && bdevsw[*bmajor] != NULL) ||
    149 		    cdevsw[*cmajor] != NULL) {
    150 			error = EEXIST;
    151 			goto fail;
    152 		}
    153 
    154 		if (bdev != NULL)
    155 			bdevsw[*bmajor] = bdev;
    156 		cdevsw[*cmajor] = cdev;
    157 
    158 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    159 		return (0);
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	error = bdevsw_attach(bdev, bmajor);
    163 	if (error != 0)
    164 		goto fail;
    165 	error = cdevsw_attach(cdev, cmajor);
    166 	if (error != 0) {
    167 		devsw_detach_locked(bdev, NULL);
    168 		goto fail;
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    172 		if (devsw_conv[i].d_name == NULL)
    173 			break;
    174 	}
    175 	if (i == max_devsw_convs) {
    176 		struct devsw_conv *newptr;
    177 		int old, new;
    178 
    179 		old = max_devsw_convs;
    180 		new = old + 1;
    181 
    182 		newptr = kmem_zalloc(new * DEVSWCONV_SIZE, KM_NOSLEEP);
    183 		if (newptr == NULL) {
    184 			devsw_detach_locked(bdev, cdev);
    185 			error = ENOMEM;
    186 			goto fail;
    187 		}
    188 		newptr[old].d_name = NULL;
    189 		newptr[old].d_bmajor = -1;
    190 		newptr[old].d_cmajor = -1;
    191 		memcpy(newptr, devsw_conv, old * DEVSWCONV_SIZE);
    192 		if (devsw_conv != devsw_conv0)
    193 			kmem_free(devsw_conv, old * DEVSWCONV_SIZE);
    194 		devsw_conv = newptr;
    195 		max_devsw_convs = new;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	i = strlen(devname) + 1;
    199 	name = kmem_alloc(i, KM_NOSLEEP);
    200 	if (name == NULL) {
    201 		devsw_detach_locked(bdev, cdev);
    202 		goto fail;
    203 	}
    204 	strlcpy(name, devname, i);
    205 
    206 	devsw_conv[i].d_name = name;
    207 	devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor = *bmajor;
    208 	devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor = *cmajor;
    209 
    210 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    211 	return (0);
    212  fail:
    213 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    214 	return (error);
    215 }
    216 
    217 static int
    218 bdevsw_attach(const struct bdevsw *devsw, int *devmajor)
    219 {
    220 	const struct bdevsw **newptr;
    221 	int bmajor, i;
    222 
    223 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&devsw_lock));
    224 
    225 	if (devsw == NULL)
    226 		return (0);
    227 
    228 	if (*devmajor < 0) {
    229 		for (bmajor = sys_bdevsws ; bmajor < max_bdevsws ; bmajor++) {
    230 			if (bdevsw[bmajor] != NULL)
    231 				continue;
    232 			for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    233 				if (devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor == bmajor)
    234 					break;
    235 			}
    236 			if (i != max_devsw_convs)
    237 				continue;
    238 			break;
    239 		}
    240 		*devmajor = bmajor;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	if (*devmajor >= MAXDEVSW) {
    244 		printf("bdevsw_attach: block majors exhausted");
    245 		return (ENOMEM);
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	if (*devmajor >= max_bdevsws) {
    249 		KASSERT(bdevsw == bdevsw0);
    250 		newptr = kmem_zalloc(MAXDEVSW * BDEVSW_SIZE, KM_NOSLEEP);
    251 		if (newptr == NULL)
    252 			return (ENOMEM);
    253 		memcpy(newptr, bdevsw, max_bdevsws * BDEVSW_SIZE);
    254 		bdevsw = newptr;
    255 		max_bdevsws = MAXDEVSW;
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	if (bdevsw[*devmajor] != NULL)
    259 		return (EEXIST);
    260 
    261 	bdevsw[*devmajor] = devsw;
    262 
    263 	return (0);
    264 }
    265 
    266 static int
    267 cdevsw_attach(const struct cdevsw *devsw, int *devmajor)
    268 {
    269 	const struct cdevsw **newptr;
    270 	int cmajor, i;
    271 
    272 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&devsw_lock));
    273 
    274 	if (*devmajor < 0) {
    275 		for (cmajor = sys_cdevsws ; cmajor < max_cdevsws ; cmajor++) {
    276 			if (cdevsw[cmajor] != NULL)
    277 				continue;
    278 			for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    279 				if (devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor == cmajor)
    280 					break;
    281 			}
    282 			if (i != max_devsw_convs)
    283 				continue;
    284 			break;
    285 		}
    286 		*devmajor = cmajor;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if (*devmajor >= MAXDEVSW) {
    290 		printf("cdevsw_attach: character majors exhausted");
    291 		return (ENOMEM);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	if (*devmajor >= max_cdevsws) {
    295 		KASSERT(cdevsw == cdevsw0);
    296 		newptr = kmem_zalloc(MAXDEVSW * CDEVSW_SIZE, KM_NOSLEEP);
    297 		if (newptr == NULL)
    298 			return (ENOMEM);
    299 		memcpy(newptr, cdevsw, max_cdevsws * CDEVSW_SIZE);
    300 		cdevsw = newptr;
    301 		max_cdevsws = MAXDEVSW;
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	if (cdevsw[*devmajor] != NULL)
    305 		return (EEXIST);
    306 
    307 	cdevsw[*devmajor] = devsw;
    308 
    309 	return (0);
    310 }
    311 
    312 static void
    313 devsw_detach_locked(const struct bdevsw *bdev, const struct cdevsw *cdev)
    314 {
    315 	int i;
    316 
    317 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&devsw_lock));
    318 
    319 	if (bdev != NULL) {
    320 		for (i = 0 ; i < max_bdevsws ; i++) {
    321 			if (bdevsw[i] != bdev)
    322 				continue;
    323 			bdevsw[i] = NULL;
    324 			break;
    325 		}
    326 	}
    327 	if (cdev != NULL) {
    328 		for (i = 0 ; i < max_cdevsws ; i++) {
    329 			if (cdevsw[i] != cdev)
    330 				continue;
    331 			cdevsw[i] = NULL;
    332 			break;
    333 		}
    334 	}
    335 }
    336 
    337 int
    338 devsw_detach(const struct bdevsw *bdev, const struct cdevsw *cdev)
    339 {
    340 
    341 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    342 	devsw_detach_locked(bdev, cdev);
    343 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    344 	return 0;
    345 }
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Look up a block device by number.
    349  *
    350  * => Caller must ensure that the device is attached.
    351  */
    352 const struct bdevsw *
    353 bdevsw_lookup(dev_t dev)
    354 {
    355 	int bmajor;
    356 
    357 	if (dev == NODEV)
    358 		return (NULL);
    359 	bmajor = major(dev);
    360 	if (bmajor < 0 || bmajor >= max_bdevsws)
    361 		return (NULL);
    362 
    363 	return (bdevsw[bmajor]);
    364 }
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * Look up a character device by number.
    368  *
    369  * => Caller must ensure that the device is attached.
    370  */
    371 const struct cdevsw *
    372 cdevsw_lookup(dev_t dev)
    373 {
    374 	int cmajor;
    375 
    376 	if (dev == NODEV)
    377 		return (NULL);
    378 	cmajor = major(dev);
    379 	if (cmajor < 0 || cmajor >= max_cdevsws)
    380 		return (NULL);
    381 
    382 	return (cdevsw[cmajor]);
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Look up a block device by reference to its operations set.
    387  *
    388  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    389  *    that the returned major is still valid when dereferenced.
    390  */
    391 int
    392 bdevsw_lookup_major(const struct bdevsw *bdev)
    393 {
    394 	int bmajor;
    395 
    396 	for (bmajor = 0 ; bmajor < max_bdevsws ; bmajor++) {
    397 		if (bdevsw[bmajor] == bdev)
    398 			return (bmajor);
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	return (-1);
    402 }
    403 
    404 /*
    405  * Look up a character device by reference to its operations set.
    406  *
    407  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    408  *    that the returned major is still valid when dereferenced.
    409  */
    410 int
    411 cdevsw_lookup_major(const struct cdevsw *cdev)
    412 {
    413 	int cmajor;
    414 
    415 	for (cmajor = 0 ; cmajor < max_cdevsws ; cmajor++) {
    416 		if (cdevsw[cmajor] == cdev)
    417 			return (cmajor);
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	return (-1);
    421 }
    422 
    423 /*
    424  * Convert from block major number to name.
    425  *
    426  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    427  *    that the name pointer is still valid when dereferenced.
    428  */
    429 const char *
    430 devsw_blk2name(int bmajor)
    431 {
    432 	const char *name;
    433 	int cmajor, i;
    434 
    435 	name = NULL;
    436 	cmajor = -1;
    437 
    438 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    439 	if (bmajor < 0 || bmajor >= max_bdevsws || bdevsw[bmajor] == NULL) {
    440 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    441 		return (NULL);
    442 	}
    443 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
    444 		if (devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor == bmajor) {
    445 			cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
    446 			break;
    447 		}
    448 	}
    449 	if (cmajor >= 0 && cmajor < max_cdevsws && cdevsw[cmajor] != NULL)
    450 		name = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
    451 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    452 
    453 	return (name);
    454 }
    455 
    456 /*
    457  * Convert from device name to block major number.
    458  *
    459  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    460  *    that the major number is still valid when dereferenced.
    461  */
    462 int
    463 devsw_name2blk(const char *name, char *devname, size_t devnamelen)
    464 {
    465 	struct devsw_conv *conv;
    466 	int bmajor, i;
    467 
    468 	if (name == NULL)
    469 		return (-1);
    470 
    471 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    472 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    473 		size_t len;
    474 
    475 		conv = &devsw_conv[i];
    476 		if (conv->d_name == NULL)
    477 			continue;
    478 		len = strlen(conv->d_name);
    479 		if (strncmp(conv->d_name, name, len) != 0)
    480 			continue;
    481 		if (*(name +len) && !isdigit(*(name + len)))
    482 			continue;
    483 		bmajor = conv->d_bmajor;
    484 		if (bmajor < 0 || bmajor >= max_bdevsws ||
    485 		    bdevsw[bmajor] == NULL)
    486 			break;
    487 		if (devname != NULL) {
    488 #ifdef DEVSW_DEBUG
    489 			if (strlen(conv->d_name) >= devnamelen)
    490 				printf("devsw_name2blk: too short buffer");
    491 #endif /* DEVSW_DEBUG */
    492 			strncpy(devname, conv->d_name, devnamelen);
    493 			devname[devnamelen - 1] = '\0';
    494 		}
    495 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    496 		return (bmajor);
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    500 	return (-1);
    501 }
    502 
    503 /*
    504  * Convert from device name to char major number.
    505  *
    506  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    507  *    that the major number is still valid when dereferenced.
    508  */
    509 int
    510 devsw_name2chr(const char *name, char *devname, size_t devnamelen)
    511 {
    512 	struct devsw_conv *conv;
    513 	int cmajor, i;
    514 
    515 	if (name == NULL)
    516 		return (-1);
    517 
    518 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    519 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    520 		size_t len;
    521 
    522 		conv = &devsw_conv[i];
    523 		if (conv->d_name == NULL)
    524 			continue;
    525 		len = strlen(conv->d_name);
    526 		if (strncmp(conv->d_name, name, len) != 0)
    527 			continue;
    528 		if (*(name +len) && !isdigit(*(name + len)))
    529 			continue;
    530 		cmajor = conv->d_cmajor;
    531 		if (cmajor < 0 || cmajor >= max_cdevsws ||
    532 		    cdevsw[cmajor] == NULL)
    533 			break;
    534 		if (devname != NULL) {
    535 #ifdef DEVSW_DEBUG
    536 			if (strlen(conv->d_name) >= devnamelen)
    537 				printf("devsw_name2chr: too short buffer");
    538 #endif /* DEVSW_DEBUG */
    539 			strncpy(devname, conv->d_name, devnamelen);
    540 			devname[devnamelen - 1] = '\0';
    541 		}
    542 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    543 		return (cmajor);
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    547 	return (-1);
    548 }
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * Convert from character dev_t to block dev_t.
    552  *
    553  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    554  *    that the major number is still valid when dereferenced.
    555  */
    556 dev_t
    557 devsw_chr2blk(dev_t cdev)
    558 {
    559 	int bmajor, cmajor, i;
    560 	dev_t rv;
    561 
    562 	cmajor = major(cdev);
    563 	bmajor = -1;
    564 	rv = NODEV;
    565 
    566 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    567 	if (cmajor < 0 || cmajor >= max_cdevsws || cdevsw[cmajor] == NULL) {
    568 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    569 		return (NODEV);
    570 	}
    571 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    572 		if (devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor == cmajor) {
    573 			bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
    574 			break;
    575 		}
    576 	}
    577 	if (bmajor >= 0 && bmajor < max_bdevsws && bdevsw[bmajor] != NULL)
    578 		rv = makedev(bmajor, minor(cdev));
    579 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    580 
    581 	return (rv);
    582 }
    583 
    584 /*
    585  * Convert from block dev_t to character dev_t.
    586  *
    587  * => Caller must ensure that the device is not detached, and therefore
    588  *    that the major number is still valid when dereferenced.
    589  */
    590 dev_t
    591 devsw_blk2chr(dev_t bdev)
    592 {
    593 	int bmajor, cmajor, i;
    594 	dev_t rv;
    595 
    596 	bmajor = major(bdev);
    597 	cmajor = -1;
    598 	rv = NODEV;
    599 
    600 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    601 	if (bmajor < 0 || bmajor >= max_bdevsws || bdevsw[bmajor] == NULL) {
    602 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    603 		return (NODEV);
    604 	}
    605 	for (i = 0 ; i < max_devsw_convs ; i++) {
    606 		if (devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor == bmajor) {
    607 			cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
    608 			break;
    609 		}
    610 	}
    611 	if (cmajor >= 0 && cmajor < max_cdevsws && cdevsw[cmajor] != NULL)
    612 		rv = makedev(cmajor, minor(bdev));
    613 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    614 
    615 	return (rv);
    616 }
    617 
    618 /*
    619  * Device access methods.
    620  */
    621 
    622 #define	DEV_LOCK(d)						\
    623 	if ((mpflag = (d->d_flag & D_MPSAFE)) == 0) {		\
    624 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);				\
    625 	}
    626 
    627 #define	DEV_UNLOCK(d)						\
    628 	if (mpflag == 0) {					\
    629 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);			\
    630 	}
    631 
    632 int
    633 bdev_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, lwp_t *l)
    634 {
    635 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    636 	int rv, mpflag;
    637 
    638 	/*
    639 	 * For open we need to lock, in order to synchronize
    640 	 * with attach/detach.
    641 	 */
    642 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    643 	d = bdevsw_lookup(dev);
    644 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    645 	if (d == NULL)
    646 		return ENXIO;
    647 
    648 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    649 	rv = (*d->d_open)(dev, flag, devtype, l);
    650 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    651 
    652 	return rv;
    653 }
    654 
    655 int
    656 bdev_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, lwp_t *l)
    657 {
    658 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    659 	int rv, mpflag;
    660 
    661 	if ((d = bdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    662 		return ENXIO;
    663 
    664 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    665 	rv = (*d->d_close)(dev, flag, devtype, l);
    666 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    667 
    668 	return rv;
    669 }
    670 
    671 void
    672 bdev_strategy(struct buf *bp)
    673 {
    674 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    675 	int mpflag;
    676 
    677 	if ((d = bdevsw_lookup(bp->b_dev)) == NULL)
    678 		panic("bdev_strategy");
    679 
    680 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    681 	(*d->d_strategy)(bp);
    682 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    683 }
    684 
    685 int
    686 bdev_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, lwp_t *l)
    687 {
    688 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    689 	int rv, mpflag;
    690 
    691 	if ((d = bdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    692 		return ENXIO;
    693 
    694 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    695 	rv = (*d->d_ioctl)(dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
    696 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    697 
    698 	return rv;
    699 }
    700 
    701 int
    702 bdev_dump(dev_t dev, daddr_t addr, void *data, size_t sz)
    703 {
    704 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    705 	int rv;
    706 
    707 	/*
    708 	 * Dump can be called without the device open.  Since it can
    709 	 * currently only be called with the system paused (and in a
    710 	 * potentially unstable state), we don't perform any locking.
    711 	 */
    712 	if ((d = bdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    713 		return ENXIO;
    714 
    715 	/* DEV_LOCK(d); */
    716 	rv = (*d->d_dump)(dev, addr, data, sz);
    717 	/* DEV_UNLOCK(d); */
    718 
    719 	return rv;
    720 }
    721 
    722 int
    723 bdev_type(dev_t dev)
    724 {
    725 	const struct bdevsw *d;
    726 
    727 	if ((d = bdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    728 		return D_OTHER;
    729 	return d->d_flag & D_TYPEMASK;
    730 }
    731 
    732 int
    733 cdev_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, lwp_t *l)
    734 {
    735 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    736 	int rv, mpflag;
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * For open we need to lock, in order to synchronize
    740 	 * with attach/detach.
    741 	 */
    742 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
    743 	d = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    744 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
    745 	if (d == NULL)
    746 		return ENXIO;
    747 
    748 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    749 	rv = (*d->d_open)(dev, flag, devtype, l);
    750 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    751 
    752 	return rv;
    753 }
    754 
    755 int
    756 cdev_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, lwp_t *l)
    757 {
    758 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    759 	int rv, mpflag;
    760 
    761 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    762 		return ENXIO;
    763 
    764 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    765 	rv = (*d->d_close)(dev, flag, devtype, l);
    766 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    767 
    768 	return rv;
    769 }
    770 
    771 int
    772 cdev_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    773 {
    774 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    775 	int rv, mpflag;
    776 
    777 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    778 		return ENXIO;
    779 
    780 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    781 	rv = (*d->d_read)(dev, uio, flag);
    782 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    783 
    784 	return rv;
    785 }
    786 
    787 int
    788 cdev_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    789 {
    790 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    791 	int rv, mpflag;
    792 
    793 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    794 		return ENXIO;
    795 
    796 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    797 	rv = (*d->d_write)(dev, uio, flag);
    798 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    799 
    800 	return rv;
    801 }
    802 
    803 int
    804 cdev_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, lwp_t *l)
    805 {
    806 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    807 	int rv, mpflag;
    808 
    809 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    810 		return ENXIO;
    811 
    812 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    813 	rv = (*d->d_ioctl)(dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
    814 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    815 
    816 	return rv;
    817 }
    818 
    819 void
    820 cdev_stop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    821 {
    822 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    823 	int mpflag;
    824 
    825 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(tp->t_dev)) == NULL)
    826 		return;
    827 
    828 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    829 	(*d->d_stop)(tp, flag);
    830 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    831 }
    832 
    833 struct tty *
    834 cdev_tty(dev_t dev)
    835 {
    836 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    837 	struct tty * rv;
    838 	int mpflag;
    839 
    840 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    841 		return NULL;
    842 
    843 	/* XXX Check if necessary. */
    844 	if (d->d_tty == NULL)
    845 		return NULL;
    846 
    847 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    848 	rv = (*d->d_tty)(dev);
    849 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    850 
    851 	return rv;
    852 }
    853 
    854 int
    855 cdev_poll(dev_t dev, int flag, lwp_t *l)
    856 {
    857 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    858 	int rv, mpflag;
    859 
    860 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    861 		return POLLERR;
    862 
    863 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    864 	rv = (*d->d_poll)(dev, flag, l);
    865 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    866 
    867 	return rv;
    868 }
    869 
    870 paddr_t
    871 cdev_mmap(dev_t dev, off_t off, int flag)
    872 {
    873 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    874 	paddr_t rv;
    875 	int mpflag;
    876 
    877 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    878 		return (paddr_t)-1LL;
    879 
    880 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    881 	rv = (*d->d_mmap)(dev, off, flag);
    882 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    883 
    884 	return rv;
    885 }
    886 
    887 int
    888 cdev_kqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
    889 {
    890 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    891 	int rv, mpflag;
    892 
    893 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    894 		return ENXIO;
    895 
    896 	DEV_LOCK(d);
    897 	rv = (*d->d_kqfilter)(dev, kn);
    898 	DEV_UNLOCK(d);
    899 
    900 	return rv;
    901 }
    902 
    903 int
    904 cdev_type(dev_t dev)
    905 {
    906 	const struct cdevsw *d;
    907 
    908 	if ((d = cdevsw_lookup(dev)) == NULL)
    909 		return D_OTHER;
    910 	return d->d_flag & D_TYPEMASK;
    911 }
    912