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subr_disk_mbr.c revision 1.58
      1  1.58  gutterid /*	$NetBSD: subr_disk_mbr.c,v 1.58 2023/04/03 18:03:24 gutteridge Exp $	*/
      2   1.1       dsl 
      3   1.1       dsl /*
      4   1.1       dsl  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
      5   1.1       dsl  * All rights reserved.
      6   1.1       dsl  *
      7   1.1       dsl  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8   1.1       dsl  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9   1.1       dsl  * are met:
     10   1.1       dsl  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11   1.1       dsl  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12   1.1       dsl  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13   1.1       dsl  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14   1.1       dsl  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15   1.2       agc  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16   1.1       dsl  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17   1.1       dsl  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18   1.1       dsl  *
     19   1.1       dsl  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20   1.1       dsl  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21   1.1       dsl  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22   1.1       dsl  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23   1.1       dsl  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24   1.1       dsl  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25   1.1       dsl  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26   1.1       dsl  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27   1.1       dsl  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28   1.1       dsl  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29   1.1       dsl  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30   1.1       dsl  *
     31   1.1       dsl  *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
     32   1.1       dsl  */
     33   1.1       dsl 
     34   1.1       dsl /*
     35   1.1       dsl  * Code to find a NetBSD label on a disk that contains an i386 style MBR.
     36   1.1       dsl  * The first NetBSD label found in the 2nd sector of a NetBSD partition
     37   1.3       dsl  * is used.
     38   1.3       dsl  * If we don't find a label searching the MBR, we look at the start of the
     39   1.3       dsl  * disk, if that fails then a label is faked up from the MBR.
     40   1.1       dsl  *
     41  1.32   reinoud  * If there isn't a disklabel or anything in the MBR then the disc is searched
     42  1.32   reinoud  * for ecma-167/iso9660/udf style partition indicators.
     43  1.32   reinoud  * Useful for media or files that contain single filesystems (etc).
     44   1.1       dsl  *
     45   1.1       dsl  * This code will read host endian netbsd labels from little endian MBR.
     46   1.1       dsl  *
     47   1.1       dsl  * Based on the i386 disksubr.c
     48   1.1       dsl  *
     49   1.3       dsl  * Since the mbr only has 32bit fields for sector addresses, we do the same.
     50   1.3       dsl  *
     51   1.1       dsl  * XXX There are potential problems writing labels to disks where there
     52   1.1       dsl  * is only space for 8 netbsd partitions but this code has been compiled
     53   1.1       dsl  * with MAXPARTITIONS=16.
     54   1.1       dsl  */
     55   1.1       dsl 
     56   1.1       dsl #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57  1.58  gutterid __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_disk_mbr.c,v 1.58 2023/04/03 18:03:24 gutteridge Exp $");
     58  1.57       mrg 
     59  1.57       mrg #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     60  1.57       mrg #include "opt_mbr.h"
     61  1.57       mrg #include "opt_disklabel.h"
     62  1.57       mrg #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
     63   1.1       dsl 
     64   1.1       dsl #include <sys/param.h>
     65   1.1       dsl #include <sys/systm.h>
     66   1.1       dsl #include <sys/buf.h>
     67  1.27    dyoung #include <sys/bootblock.h>
     68   1.1       dsl #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     69   1.1       dsl #include <sys/disk.h>
     70   1.1       dsl #include <sys/syslog.h>
     71  1.32   reinoud #include <sys/vnode.h>
     72  1.32   reinoud #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     73  1.32   reinoud #include <sys/conf.h>
     74  1.32   reinoud #include <sys/cdio.h>
     75  1.37     pooka #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     76  1.32   reinoud #include <fs/udf/ecma167-udf.h>
     77  1.32   reinoud 
     78  1.32   reinoud #include <sys/kauth.h>
     79   1.1       dsl 
     80  1.13       dsl typedef struct mbr_partition mbr_partition_t;
     81  1.13       dsl 
     82  1.17       dsl /*
     83  1.38     pooka  * We allocate a buffer 3 sectors large, and look in all....
     84  1.17       dsl  * That means we find labels written by other ports with different offsets.
     85  1.17       dsl  * LABELSECTOR and LABELOFFSET are only used if the disk doesn't have a label.
     86  1.17       dsl  */
     87  1.38     pooka #define SCANBLOCKS 3
     88  1.38     pooka #define DISKLABEL_SIZE 404
     89  1.38     pooka #if LABELSECTOR*DEV_BSIZE + LABELOFFSET > SCANBLOCKS*DEV_BSIZE - DISKLABEL_SIZE
     90  1.41     pooka #if _MACHINE != ews4800mips /* XXX: fail silently, ews4800mips LABELSECTOR */
     91  1.17       dsl #error Invalid LABELSECTOR or LABELOFFSET
     92  1.17       dsl #endif
     93  1.40   tsutsui #endif
     94  1.17       dsl 
     95   1.1       dsl #define MBR_LABELSECTOR	1
     96   1.1       dsl 
     97   1.1       dsl #define SCAN_CONTINUE	0
     98   1.1       dsl #define SCAN_FOUND	1
     99   1.1       dsl #define SCAN_ERROR	2
    100   1.1       dsl 
    101   1.1       dsl typedef struct mbr_args {
    102   1.1       dsl 	struct disklabel *lp;
    103   1.1       dsl 	void		(*strat)(struct buf *);
    104   1.1       dsl 	struct buf	*bp;
    105   1.1       dsl 	const char	*msg;
    106   1.1       dsl 	int		error;
    107   1.3       dsl 	int		written;	/* number of times we wrote label */
    108  1.17       dsl 	int		found_mbr;	/* set if disk has a valid mbr */
    109   1.3       dsl 	uint		label_sector;	/* where we found the label */
    110  1.17       dsl 	int		action;
    111  1.28    dyoung 	uint32_t	secperunit;
    112   1.1       dsl #define READ_LABEL	1
    113   1.3       dsl #define UPDATE_LABEL	2
    114   1.3       dsl #define WRITE_LABEL	3
    115  1.17       dsl } mbr_args_t;
    116  1.17       dsl 
    117  1.17       dsl static int validate_label(mbr_args_t *, uint);
    118  1.13       dsl static int look_netbsd_part(mbr_args_t *, mbr_partition_t *, int, uint);
    119  1.13       dsl static int write_netbsd_label(mbr_args_t *, mbr_partition_t *, int, uint);
    120   1.1       dsl 
    121   1.1       dsl static int
    122  1.17       dsl read_sector(mbr_args_t *a, uint sector, int count)
    123   1.1       dsl {
    124   1.1       dsl 	int error;
    125   1.1       dsl 
    126  1.28    dyoung 	error = disk_read_sectors(a->strat, a->lp, a->bp, sector, count);
    127   1.1       dsl 	if (error != 0)
    128   1.1       dsl 		a->error = error;
    129   1.1       dsl 	return error;
    130   1.1       dsl }
    131   1.1       dsl 
    132   1.6     perry /*
    133   1.1       dsl  * Scan MBR for partitions, call 'action' routine for each.
    134   1.1       dsl  */
    135   1.1       dsl 
    136   1.1       dsl static int
    137  1.13       dsl scan_mbr(mbr_args_t *a, int (*actn)(mbr_args_t *, mbr_partition_t *, int, uint))
    138   1.1       dsl {
    139  1.13       dsl 	mbr_partition_t ptns[MBR_PART_COUNT];
    140  1.13       dsl 	mbr_partition_t *dp;
    141   1.4     lukem 	struct mbr_sector *mbr;
    142   1.1       dsl 	uint ext_base, this_ext, next_ext;
    143   1.1       dsl 	int rval;
    144   1.1       dsl 	int i;
    145  1.18  christos 	int j;
    146   1.1       dsl #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    147   1.1       dsl 	int dp_386bsd = -1;
    148  1.18  christos 	int ap_386bsd = -1;
    149   1.1       dsl #endif
    150   1.1       dsl 
    151   1.1       dsl 	ext_base = 0;
    152   1.1       dsl 	this_ext = 0;
    153   1.1       dsl 	for (;;) {
    154  1.17       dsl 		if (read_sector(a, this_ext, 1)) {
    155   1.1       dsl 			a->msg = "dos partition I/O error";
    156   1.1       dsl 			return SCAN_ERROR;
    157   1.1       dsl 		}
    158   1.1       dsl 
    159   1.1       dsl 		/* Note: Magic number is little-endian. */
    160   1.1       dsl 		mbr = (void *)a->bp->b_data;
    161   1.4     lukem 		if (mbr->mbr_magic != htole16(MBR_MAGIC))
    162   1.3       dsl 			return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    163   1.1       dsl 
    164  1.46      matt 		/*
    165  1.46      matt 		 * If this is a protective MBR, bail now.
    166  1.46      matt 		 */
    167  1.46      matt 		if (mbr->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_PMBR
    168  1.46      matt 		    && mbr->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED
    169  1.46      matt 		    && mbr->mbr_parts[2].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED
    170  1.46      matt 		    && mbr->mbr_parts[3].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED)
    171  1.46      matt 			return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    172  1.46      matt 
    173   1.1       dsl 		/* Copy data out of buffer so action can use bp */
    174   1.1       dsl 		memcpy(ptns, &mbr->mbr_parts, sizeof ptns);
    175   1.1       dsl 
    176  1.14  christos 		/* Look for drivers and skip them */
    177  1.17       dsl 		if (ext_base == 0 && ptns[0].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_DM6_DDO) {
    178  1.16      jmmv 			/* We've found a DM6 DDO partition type (used by
    179  1.16      jmmv 			 * the Ontrack Disk Manager drivers).
    180  1.16      jmmv 			 *
    181  1.16      jmmv 			 * Ensure that there are no other partitions in the
    182  1.16      jmmv 			 * MBR and jump to the real partition table (stored
    183  1.16      jmmv 			 * in the first sector of the second track). */
    184  1.25   thorpej 			bool ok = true;
    185  1.14  christos 
    186  1.14  christos 			for (i = 1; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++)
    187  1.14  christos 				if (ptns[i].mbrp_type != MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED)
    188  1.25   thorpej 					ok = false;
    189  1.14  christos 
    190  1.14  christos 			if (ok) {
    191  1.15  christos 				this_ext = le32toh(a->lp->d_secpercyl /
    192  1.15  christos 				    a->lp->d_ntracks);
    193  1.14  christos 				continue;
    194  1.14  christos 			}
    195  1.14  christos 		}
    196  1.14  christos 
    197   1.1       dsl 		/* look for NetBSD partition */
    198   1.1       dsl 		next_ext = 0;
    199   1.1       dsl 		dp = ptns;
    200  1.18  christos 		j = 0;
    201   1.4     lukem 		for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++, dp++) {
    202  1.18  christos 			if (dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED)
    203   1.1       dsl 				continue;
    204  1.17       dsl 			/* Check end of partition is inside disk limits */
    205  1.17       dsl 			if ((uint64_t)ext_base + le32toh(dp->mbrp_start) +
    206  1.17       dsl 			    le32toh(dp->mbrp_size) > a->lp->d_secperunit) {
    207  1.17       dsl 				/* This mbr doesn't look good.... */
    208  1.17       dsl 				a->msg = "mbr partition exceeds disk size";
    209  1.17       dsl 				/* ...but don't report this as an error (yet) */
    210  1.17       dsl 				return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    211  1.17       dsl 			}
    212  1.17       dsl 			a->found_mbr = 1;
    213   1.4     lukem 			if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(dp->mbrp_type)) {
    214   1.1       dsl 				next_ext = le32toh(dp->mbrp_start);
    215   1.1       dsl 				continue;
    216   1.1       dsl 			}
    217   1.1       dsl #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    218   1.4     lukem 			if (dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) {
    219   1.1       dsl 				/*
    220   1.1       dsl 				 * If more than one matches, take last,
    221   1.1       dsl 				 * as NetBSD install tool does.
    222   1.1       dsl 				 */
    223  1.18  christos 				if (this_ext == 0) {
    224   1.1       dsl 					dp_386bsd = i;
    225  1.18  christos 					ap_386bsd = j;
    226  1.18  christos 				}
    227   1.1       dsl 				continue;
    228   1.1       dsl 			}
    229   1.1       dsl #endif
    230  1.18  christos 			rval = (*actn)(a, dp, j, this_ext);
    231   1.1       dsl 			if (rval != SCAN_CONTINUE)
    232   1.1       dsl 				return rval;
    233  1.18  christos 			j++;
    234   1.1       dsl 		}
    235   1.1       dsl 		if (next_ext == 0)
    236   1.1       dsl 			break;
    237   1.1       dsl 		if (ext_base == 0) {
    238   1.1       dsl 			ext_base = next_ext;
    239   1.1       dsl 			next_ext = 0;
    240   1.1       dsl 		}
    241   1.1       dsl 		next_ext += ext_base;
    242   1.1       dsl 		if (next_ext <= this_ext)
    243   1.1       dsl 			break;
    244   1.1       dsl 		this_ext = next_ext;
    245   1.1       dsl 	}
    246   1.1       dsl #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    247   1.1       dsl 	if (this_ext == 0 && dp_386bsd != -1)
    248  1.18  christos 		return (*actn)(a, &ptns[dp_386bsd], ap_386bsd, 0);
    249   1.1       dsl #endif
    250   1.1       dsl 	return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    251   1.1       dsl }
    252   1.1       dsl 
    253  1.32   reinoud 
    254  1.32   reinoud static void
    255  1.32   reinoud scan_iso_vrs_session(mbr_args_t *a, uint32_t first_sector,
    256  1.32   reinoud 	int *is_iso9660, int *is_udf)
    257  1.32   reinoud {
    258  1.32   reinoud 	struct vrs_desc *vrsd;
    259  1.32   reinoud 	uint64_t vrs;
    260  1.32   reinoud 	int sector_size;
    261  1.33   reinoud 	int blks, inc;
    262  1.32   reinoud 
    263  1.32   reinoud 	sector_size = a->lp->d_secsize;
    264  1.32   reinoud 	blks = sector_size / DEV_BSIZE;
    265  1.33   reinoud 	inc  = MAX(1, 2048 / sector_size);
    266  1.32   reinoud 
    267  1.32   reinoud 	/* by definition */
    268  1.32   reinoud 	vrs = ((32*1024 + sector_size - 1) / sector_size)
    269  1.32   reinoud 	        + first_sector;
    270  1.32   reinoud 
    271  1.32   reinoud 	/* read first vrs sector */
    272  1.34   reinoud 	if (read_sector(a, vrs * blks, 1))
    273  1.32   reinoud 		return;
    274  1.32   reinoud 
    275  1.32   reinoud 	/* skip all CD001 records */
    276  1.32   reinoud 	vrsd = a->bp->b_data;
    277  1.33   reinoud 	/* printf("vrsd->identifier = `%s`\n", vrsd->identifier); */
    278  1.32   reinoud 	while (memcmp(vrsd->identifier, "CD001", 5) == 0) {
    279  1.32   reinoud 		/* for sure */
    280  1.32   reinoud 		*is_iso9660 = first_sector;
    281  1.32   reinoud 
    282  1.33   reinoud 		vrs += inc;
    283  1.34   reinoud 		if (read_sector(a, vrs * blks, 1))
    284  1.32   reinoud 			return;
    285  1.32   reinoud 	}
    286  1.32   reinoud 
    287  1.32   reinoud 	/* search for BEA01 */
    288  1.32   reinoud 	vrsd = a->bp->b_data;
    289  1.32   reinoud 	/* printf("vrsd->identifier = `%s`\n", vrsd->identifier); */
    290  1.32   reinoud 	if (memcmp(vrsd->identifier, "BEA01", 5))
    291  1.32   reinoud 		return;
    292  1.32   reinoud 
    293  1.32   reinoud 	/* read successor */
    294  1.33   reinoud 	vrs += inc;
    295  1.34   reinoud 	if (read_sector(a, vrs * blks, 1))
    296  1.32   reinoud 		return;
    297  1.32   reinoud 
    298  1.32   reinoud 	/* check for NSR[23] */
    299  1.32   reinoud 	vrsd = a->bp->b_data;
    300  1.33   reinoud 	/* printf("vrsd->identifier = `%s`\n", vrsd->identifier); */
    301  1.32   reinoud 	if (memcmp(vrsd->identifier, "NSR0", 4))
    302  1.32   reinoud 		return;
    303  1.32   reinoud 
    304  1.32   reinoud 	*is_udf = first_sector;
    305  1.32   reinoud }
    306  1.32   reinoud 
    307  1.32   reinoud 
    308  1.32   reinoud /*
    309  1.32   reinoud  * Scan for ISO Volume Recognition Sequences
    310  1.32   reinoud  */
    311  1.32   reinoud 
    312  1.32   reinoud static int
    313  1.32   reinoud scan_iso_vrs(mbr_args_t *a)
    314  1.32   reinoud {
    315  1.32   reinoud 	struct mmc_discinfo  di;
    316  1.32   reinoud 	struct mmc_trackinfo ti;
    317  1.32   reinoud 	dev_t dev;
    318  1.32   reinoud 	uint64_t sector;
    319  1.32   reinoud 	int is_iso9660, is_udf;
    320  1.32   reinoud 	int tracknr, sessionnr;
    321  1.32   reinoud 	int new_session, error;
    322  1.32   reinoud 
    323  1.32   reinoud 	is_iso9660 = is_udf = -1;
    324  1.32   reinoud 
    325  1.32   reinoud 	/* parse all sessions of disc if we're on a SCSI MMC device */
    326  1.32   reinoud 	if (a->lp->d_flags & D_SCSI_MMC) {
    327  1.32   reinoud 		/* get disc info */
    328  1.32   reinoud 		dev = a->bp->b_dev;
    329  1.32   reinoud 		error = bdev_ioctl(dev, MMCGETDISCINFO, &di, FKIOCTL, curlwp);
    330  1.32   reinoud 		if (error)
    331  1.32   reinoud 			return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    332  1.32   reinoud 
    333  1.58  gutterid 		/* go through all (data) tracks */
    334  1.32   reinoud 		sessionnr = -1;
    335  1.32   reinoud 		for (tracknr = di.first_track;
    336  1.32   reinoud 		    tracknr <= di.first_track_last_session; tracknr++)
    337  1.32   reinoud 		{
    338  1.32   reinoud 			ti.tracknr = tracknr;
    339  1.32   reinoud 			error = bdev_ioctl(dev, MMCGETTRACKINFO, &ti,
    340  1.32   reinoud 					FKIOCTL, curlwp);
    341  1.32   reinoud 			if (error)
    342  1.32   reinoud 				return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    343  1.32   reinoud 			new_session = (ti.sessionnr != sessionnr);
    344  1.32   reinoud 			sessionnr = ti.sessionnr;
    345  1.32   reinoud 			if (new_session) {
    346  1.32   reinoud 				if (ti.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK)
    347  1.32   reinoud 					continue;
    348  1.32   reinoud 				if (!(ti.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA))
    349  1.32   reinoud 					continue;
    350  1.32   reinoud 				sector = ti.track_start;
    351  1.32   reinoud 				scan_iso_vrs_session(a, sector,
    352  1.32   reinoud 					&is_iso9660, &is_udf);
    353  1.32   reinoud 			}
    354  1.32   reinoud 		}
    355  1.32   reinoud 	} else {
    356  1.32   reinoud 		/* try start of disc */
    357  1.32   reinoud 		sector = 0;
    358  1.32   reinoud 		scan_iso_vrs_session(a, sector, &is_iso9660, &is_udf);
    359  1.32   reinoud 	}
    360  1.32   reinoud 
    361  1.32   reinoud 	if ((is_iso9660 < 0) && (is_udf < 0))
    362  1.32   reinoud 		return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    363  1.32   reinoud 
    364  1.35   reinoud 	strncpy(a->lp->d_typename, "iso partition", 16);
    365  1.35   reinoud 
    366  1.45   mlelstv 	/* adjust session information for iso9660 partition */
    367  1.32   reinoud 	if (is_iso9660 >= 0) {
    368  1.32   reinoud 		/* set 'a' partition to iso9660 */
    369  1.32   reinoud 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
    370  1.32   reinoud 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_size   = a->lp->d_secperunit;
    371  1.32   reinoud 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = is_iso9660;
    372  1.32   reinoud 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
    373  1.32   reinoud 	}
    374  1.32   reinoud 
    375  1.45   mlelstv 	/* UDF doesn't care about the cd session specified here */
    376  1.32   reinoud 
    377  1.32   reinoud 	return SCAN_FOUND;
    378  1.32   reinoud }
    379  1.32   reinoud 
    380  1.32   reinoud 
    381   1.1       dsl /*
    382   1.1       dsl  * Attempt to read a disk label from a device
    383   1.1       dsl  * using the indicated strategy routine.
    384   1.1       dsl  * The label must be partly set up before this:
    385   1.1       dsl  * secpercyl, secsize and anything required for a block i/o read
    386   1.1       dsl  * operation in the driver's strategy/start routines
    387   1.1       dsl  * must be filled in before calling us.
    388   1.1       dsl  *
    389   1.1       dsl  * If dos partition table requested, attempt to load it and
    390   1.1       dsl  * find disklabel inside a DOS partition. Also, if bad block
    391   1.1       dsl  * table needed, attempt to extract it as well. Return buffer
    392   1.1       dsl  * for use in signalling errors if requested.
    393   1.1       dsl  *
    394   1.1       dsl  * Returns null on success and an error string on failure.
    395   1.1       dsl  */
    396   1.1       dsl const char *
    397  1.13       dsl readdisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *), struct disklabel *lp,
    398  1.13       dsl     struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
    399   1.1       dsl {
    400   1.1       dsl 	int rval;
    401   1.1       dsl 	int i;
    402   1.1       dsl 	mbr_args_t a;
    403   1.1       dsl 
    404   1.3       dsl 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof a);
    405   1.1       dsl 	a.lp = lp;
    406   1.1       dsl 	a.strat = strat;
    407  1.17       dsl 	a.action = READ_LABEL;
    408   1.1       dsl 
    409   1.1       dsl 	/* minimal requirements for architypal disk label */
    410   1.1       dsl 	if (lp->d_secsize == 0)
    411   1.1       dsl 		lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    412   1.1       dsl 	if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
    413   1.1       dsl 		lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff;
    414  1.28    dyoung 	a.secperunit = lp->d_secperunit;
    415   1.1       dsl 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    416   1.1       dsl 	for (i = 0; i < RAW_PART; i++) {
    417   1.1       dsl 		lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
    418   1.1       dsl 		lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
    419   1.1       dsl 	}
    420   1.1       dsl 	if (lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size == 0)
    421  1.17       dsl 		lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
    422   1.1       dsl 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    423   1.1       dsl 
    424   1.1       dsl 	/*
    425   1.1       dsl 	 * Set partition 'a' to be the whole disk.
    426   1.1       dsl 	 * Cleared if we find an mbr or a netbsd label.
    427   1.1       dsl 	 */
    428   1.1       dsl 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size;
    429   1.1       dsl 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
    430   1.1       dsl 
    431  1.32   reinoud 	/*
    432  1.34   reinoud 	 * Get a buffer big enough to read a disklabel in and initialize it
    433  1.38     pooka 	 * make it three sectors long for the validate_label(); see comment at
    434  1.34   reinoud 	 * start of file.
    435  1.32   reinoud 	 */
    436  1.38     pooka 	a.bp = geteblk(SCANBLOCKS * (int)lp->d_secsize);
    437   1.1       dsl 	a.bp->b_dev = dev;
    438   1.1       dsl 
    439   1.1       dsl 	if (osdep)
    440   1.1       dsl 		/*
    441   1.1       dsl 		 * Scan mbr searching for netbsd partition and saving
    442   1.1       dsl 		 * bios partition information to use if the netbsd one
    443   1.1       dsl 		 * is absent.
    444   1.1       dsl 		 */
    445   1.1       dsl 		rval = scan_mbr(&a, look_netbsd_part);
    446   1.1       dsl 	else
    447   1.1       dsl 		rval = SCAN_CONTINUE;
    448   1.1       dsl 
    449   1.3       dsl 	if (rval == SCAN_CONTINUE) {
    450   1.1       dsl 		/* Look at start of disk */
    451  1.17       dsl 		rval = validate_label(&a, 0);
    452   1.1       dsl 	}
    453   1.1       dsl 
    454  1.32   reinoud 	if (rval == SCAN_CONTINUE) {
    455  1.32   reinoud 		rval = scan_iso_vrs(&a);
    456  1.32   reinoud 	}
    457   1.3       dsl #if 0
    458   1.3       dsl 	/*
    459   1.3       dsl 	 * Save sector where we found the label for the 'don't overwrite
    460   1.3       dsl 	 * the label' check in bounds_check_with_label.
    461   1.3       dsl 	 */
    462   1.3       dsl 	if (rval == SCAN_FOUND)
    463   1.3       dsl 		xxx->label_sector = a.label_sector;
    464   1.3       dsl #endif
    465   1.3       dsl 
    466   1.1       dsl 	/* Obtain bad sector table if requested and present */
    467  1.37     pooka #ifdef __HAVE_DISKLABEL_DKBAD
    468   1.1       dsl 	if (rval == SCAN_FOUND && osdep && (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)) {
    469  1.37     pooka 		struct dkbad *bdp, *db;
    470   1.1       dsl 		int blkno;
    471   1.1       dsl 
    472   1.1       dsl 		bdp = &osdep->bad;
    473   1.1       dsl 		i = 0;
    474   1.1       dsl 		rval = SCAN_ERROR;
    475   1.1       dsl 		do {
    476   1.1       dsl 			/* read a bad sector table */
    477   1.1       dsl 			blkno = lp->d_secperunit - lp->d_nsectors + i;
    478   1.1       dsl 			if (lp->d_secsize > DEV_BSIZE)
    479   1.1       dsl 				blkno *= lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE;
    480   1.1       dsl 			else
    481   1.1       dsl 				blkno /= DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize;
    482   1.1       dsl 			/* if successful, validate, otherwise try another */
    483  1.17       dsl 			if (read_sector(&a, blkno, 1)) {
    484   1.1       dsl 				a.msg = "bad sector table I/O error";
    485   1.1       dsl 				continue;
    486   1.1       dsl 			}
    487   1.1       dsl 			db = (struct dkbad *)(a.bp->b_data);
    488   1.1       dsl #define DKBAD_MAGIC 0x4321
    489   1.1       dsl 			if (db->bt_mbz != 0 || db->bt_flag != DKBAD_MAGIC) {
    490   1.1       dsl 				a.msg = "bad sector table corrupted";
    491   1.1       dsl 				continue;
    492   1.1       dsl 			}
    493   1.1       dsl 			rval = SCAN_FOUND;
    494   1.1       dsl 			*bdp = *db;
    495   1.1       dsl 			break;
    496  1.29        ad 		} while (a.bp->b_error && (i += 2) < 10 &&
    497   1.1       dsl 			i < lp->d_nsectors);
    498   1.1       dsl 	}
    499  1.37     pooka #endif /* __HAVE_DISKLABEL_DKBAD */
    500   1.1       dsl 
    501  1.30        ad 	brelse(a.bp, 0);
    502  1.17       dsl 	if (rval == SCAN_ERROR || rval == SCAN_CONTINUE)
    503  1.10      cube 		return a.msg;
    504   1.8   reinoud 	return NULL;
    505   1.1       dsl }
    506   1.1       dsl 
    507   1.1       dsl static int
    508  1.13       dsl look_netbsd_part(mbr_args_t *a, mbr_partition_t *dp, int slot, uint ext_base)
    509   1.1       dsl {
    510   1.1       dsl 	struct partition *pp;
    511   1.1       dsl 	int ptn_base = ext_base + le32toh(dp->mbrp_start);
    512   1.1       dsl 	int rval;
    513   1.1       dsl 
    514   1.1       dsl 	if (
    515   1.1       dsl #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    516   1.4     lukem 	    dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD ||
    517   1.1       dsl #endif
    518   1.4     lukem 	    dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
    519  1.17       dsl 		rval = validate_label(a, ptn_base);
    520   1.1       dsl 
    521  1.12       dsl #if RAW_PART == 3
    522   1.1       dsl 		/* Put actual location where we found the label into ptn 2 */
    523  1.12       dsl 		if (rval == SCAN_FOUND || a->lp->d_partitions[2].p_size == 0) {
    524   1.1       dsl 			a->lp->d_partitions[2].p_size = le32toh(dp->mbrp_size);
    525   1.1       dsl 			a->lp->d_partitions[2].p_offset = ptn_base;
    526   1.1       dsl 		}
    527  1.12       dsl #endif
    528   1.1       dsl 
    529   1.1       dsl 		/* If we got a netbsd label look no further */
    530   1.1       dsl 		if (rval == SCAN_FOUND)
    531   1.1       dsl 			return rval;
    532   1.1       dsl 	}
    533   1.1       dsl 
    534   1.1       dsl 	/* Install main partitions into e..h and extended into i+ */
    535   1.1       dsl 	if (ext_base == 0)
    536   1.1       dsl 		slot += 4;
    537   1.1       dsl 	else {
    538   1.4     lukem 		slot = 4 + MBR_PART_COUNT;
    539   1.1       dsl 		pp = &a->lp->d_partitions[slot];
    540   1.1       dsl 		for (; slot < MAXPARTITIONS; pp++, slot++) {
    541   1.1       dsl 			/* This gets called twice - avoid duplicates */
    542   1.1       dsl 			if (pp->p_offset == ptn_base &&
    543   1.1       dsl 			    pp->p_size == le32toh(dp->mbrp_size))
    544   1.1       dsl 				break;
    545   1.1       dsl 			if (pp->p_size == 0)
    546   1.1       dsl 				break;
    547   1.1       dsl 		}
    548   1.1       dsl 	}
    549   1.1       dsl 
    550   1.1       dsl 	if (slot < MAXPARTITIONS) {
    551   1.1       dsl 		/* Stop 'a' being the entire disk */
    552   1.1       dsl 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0;
    553   1.1       dsl 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = 0;
    554   1.1       dsl 
    555   1.1       dsl 		/* save partition info */
    556   1.1       dsl 		pp = &a->lp->d_partitions[slot];
    557   1.1       dsl 		pp->p_offset = ptn_base;
    558   1.1       dsl 		pp->p_size = le32toh(dp->mbrp_size);
    559   1.4     lukem 		pp->p_fstype = xlat_mbr_fstype(dp->mbrp_type);
    560   1.1       dsl 
    561   1.1       dsl 		if (slot >= a->lp->d_npartitions)
    562   1.1       dsl 			a->lp->d_npartitions = slot + 1;
    563   1.1       dsl 	}
    564   1.1       dsl 
    565   1.1       dsl 	return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    566   1.1       dsl }
    567   1.1       dsl 
    568  1.55     kamil __noubsan
    569  1.51  christos static bool
    570  1.51  christos check_label_magic(const struct disklabel *dlp, uint32_t diskmagic)
    571  1.51  christos {
    572  1.54     kamil 	return memcmp(&dlp->d_magic, &diskmagic, sizeof(diskmagic)) == 0 &&
    573  1.54     kamil 	    memcmp(&dlp->d_magic2, &diskmagic, sizeof(diskmagic)) == 0;
    574  1.51  christos }
    575   1.1       dsl 
    576  1.47       rin #ifdef DISKLABEL_EI
    577  1.47       rin /*
    578  1.47       rin  * - For read, convert a label to the native byte order.
    579  1.47       rin  * - For update or write, if a label already exists, keep its byte order.
    580  1.47       rin  *   Otherwise, write a new label in the native byte order.
    581  1.47       rin  */
    582  1.47       rin #endif
    583   1.1       dsl static int
    584  1.17       dsl validate_label(mbr_args_t *a, uint label_sector)
    585   1.1       dsl {
    586  1.56     kamil 	struct disklabel *dlp;
    587  1.17       dsl 	char *dlp_lim, *dlp_byte;
    588   1.1       dsl 	int error;
    589  1.47       rin #ifdef DISKLABEL_EI
    590  1.47       rin 	int swapped = 0;
    591  1.47       rin 	uint16_t npartitions;
    592  1.47       rin #endif
    593   1.1       dsl 
    594   1.1       dsl 	/* Next, dig out disk label */
    595  1.38     pooka 	if (read_sector(a, label_sector, SCANBLOCKS)) {
    596   1.3       dsl 		a->msg = "disk label read failed";
    597   1.1       dsl 		return SCAN_ERROR;
    598   1.1       dsl 	}
    599   1.1       dsl 
    600   1.1       dsl 	/* Locate disk label within block and validate */
    601   1.1       dsl 	/*
    602   1.1       dsl 	 * XXX (dsl) This search may be a waste of time, a lot of other i386
    603   1.1       dsl 	 * code assumes the label is at offset LABELOFFSET (=0) in the sector.
    604   1.1       dsl 	 *
    605   1.3       dsl 	 * If we want to support disks from other netbsd ports, then the
    606   1.1       dsl 	 * code should also allow for a shorter label nearer the end of
    607   1.1       dsl 	 * the disk sector, and (IIRC) labels within 8k of the disk start.
    608   1.1       dsl 	 */
    609   1.3       dsl 	dlp = (void *)a->bp->b_data;
    610  1.26  christos 	dlp_lim = (char *)a->bp->b_data + a->bp->b_bcount - sizeof *dlp;
    611  1.48  christos 	for (;; dlp = (void *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(uint32_t))) {
    612  1.17       dsl 		if ((char *)dlp > dlp_lim) {
    613  1.17       dsl 			if (a->action != WRITE_LABEL)
    614   1.3       dsl 				return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    615  1.42       wiz 			/* Write at arch. dependent default location */
    616  1.26  christos 			dlp_byte = (char *)a->bp->b_data + LABELOFFSET;
    617  1.17       dsl 			if (label_sector)
    618  1.17       dsl 				dlp_byte += MBR_LABELSECTOR * a->lp->d_secsize;
    619  1.17       dsl 			else
    620  1.17       dsl 				dlp_byte += LABELSECTOR * a->lp->d_secsize;
    621  1.17       dsl 			dlp = (void *)dlp_byte;
    622   1.1       dsl 			break;
    623   1.1       dsl 		}
    624  1.56     kamil 		if (!check_label_magic(dlp, DISKMAGIC))
    625  1.47       rin #ifdef DISKLABEL_EI
    626  1.47       rin 		{
    627  1.56     kamil 			if (!check_label_magic(dlp, bswap32(DISKMAGIC)))
    628  1.47       rin 				continue;
    629  1.47       rin 
    630  1.47       rin 			/*
    631  1.47       rin 			 * The label is in the other byte order. We need to
    632  1.47       rin 			 * checksum before swapping the byte order.
    633  1.47       rin 			 */
    634  1.56     kamil 			npartitions = bswap16(dlp->d_npartitions);
    635  1.47       rin 			if (npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
    636  1.56     kamil 			    dkcksum_sized(dlp, npartitions) != 0)
    637  1.47       rin 				goto corrupted;
    638  1.47       rin 
    639  1.47       rin 			swapped = 1;
    640  1.47       rin 		}
    641  1.47       rin #else
    642  1.17       dsl 			continue;
    643  1.47       rin #endif
    644  1.56     kamil 		else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
    645  1.56     kamil 			 dkcksum(dlp) != 0) {
    646  1.47       rin #ifdef DISKLABEL_EI
    647  1.47       rin corrupted:
    648  1.47       rin #endif
    649  1.17       dsl 			a->msg = "disk label corrupted";
    650  1.17       dsl 			continue;
    651  1.17       dsl 		}
    652  1.17       dsl 		break;
    653   1.3       dsl 	}
    654   1.3       dsl 
    655  1.17       dsl 	switch (a->action) {
    656   1.3       dsl 	case READ_LABEL:
    657  1.47       rin #ifdef DISKLABEL_EI
    658  1.47       rin 		if (swapped)
    659  1.57       mrg 			disklabel_swap(a->lp, dlp);
    660  1.47       rin 		else
    661  1.56     kamil 			*a->lp = *dlp;
    662  1.47       rin #else
    663  1.56     kamil 		*a->lp = *dlp;
    664  1.47       rin #endif
    665  1.28    dyoung 		if ((a->msg = convertdisklabel(a->lp, a->strat, a->bp,
    666  1.28    dyoung 		                              a->secperunit)) != NULL)
    667  1.28    dyoung 			return SCAN_ERROR;
    668   1.3       dsl 		a->label_sector = label_sector;
    669   1.1       dsl 		return SCAN_FOUND;
    670   1.3       dsl 	case UPDATE_LABEL:
    671   1.3       dsl 	case WRITE_LABEL:
    672  1.47       rin #ifdef DISKLABEL_EI
    673  1.47       rin 		/* DO NOT swap a->lp itself for later references. */
    674  1.47       rin 		if (swapped)
    675  1.57       mrg 			disklabel_swap(dlp, a->lp);
    676  1.47       rin 		else
    677  1.56     kamil 			*dlp = *a->lp;
    678  1.47       rin #else
    679  1.56     kamil 		*dlp = *a->lp;
    680  1.47       rin #endif
    681  1.31        ad 		a->bp->b_oflags &= ~BO_DONE;
    682  1.31        ad 		a->bp->b_flags &= ~B_READ;
    683   1.3       dsl 		a->bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE;
    684   1.3       dsl 		(*a->strat)(a->bp);
    685   1.3       dsl 		error = biowait(a->bp);
    686   1.3       dsl 		if (error != 0) {
    687   1.3       dsl 			a->error = error;
    688   1.3       dsl 			a->msg = "disk label write failed";
    689   1.3       dsl 			return SCAN_ERROR;
    690   1.3       dsl 		}
    691   1.3       dsl 		a->written++;
    692   1.3       dsl 		/* Write label to all mbr partitions */
    693   1.3       dsl 		return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    694   1.3       dsl 	default:
    695   1.3       dsl 		return SCAN_ERROR;
    696   1.1       dsl 	}
    697   1.1       dsl }
    698   1.1       dsl 
    699   1.1       dsl /*
    700   1.1       dsl  * Write disk label back to device after modification.
    701   1.1       dsl  */
    702   1.1       dsl int
    703  1.13       dsl writedisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *), struct disklabel *lp,
    704  1.13       dsl     struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
    705   1.1       dsl {
    706   1.1       dsl 	mbr_args_t a;
    707   1.1       dsl 
    708   1.3       dsl 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof a);
    709   1.1       dsl 	a.lp = lp;
    710   1.1       dsl 	a.strat = strat;
    711   1.1       dsl 
    712   1.1       dsl 	/* get a buffer and initialize it */
    713  1.38     pooka 	a.bp = geteblk(SCANBLOCKS * (int)lp->d_secsize);
    714   1.1       dsl 	a.bp->b_dev = dev;
    715   1.1       dsl 
    716  1.17       dsl 	/* osdep => we expect an mbr with label in netbsd ptn */
    717  1.17       dsl 	a.action = osdep != NULL ? WRITE_LABEL : UPDATE_LABEL;
    718  1.17       dsl 
    719  1.17       dsl 	/* Write/update the label to every netbsd mbr partition */
    720  1.17       dsl 	scan_mbr(&a, write_netbsd_label);
    721   1.3       dsl 
    722  1.17       dsl 	/* Old write the label at the start of the volume on disks that
    723  1.17       dsl 	 * don't have a valid mbr (always update an existing one) */
    724  1.17       dsl 	a.action = a.found_mbr ? UPDATE_LABEL : WRITE_LABEL;
    725  1.17       dsl 	validate_label(&a, 0);
    726   1.1       dsl 
    727   1.3       dsl 	if (a.written == 0 && a.error == 0)
    728   1.1       dsl 		a.error = ESRCH;
    729   1.1       dsl 
    730  1.30        ad 	brelse(a.bp, 0);
    731   1.1       dsl 	return a.error;
    732   1.1       dsl }
    733   1.1       dsl 
    734   1.1       dsl static int
    735  1.21      yamt write_netbsd_label(mbr_args_t *a, mbr_partition_t *dp, int slot, uint ext_base)
    736   1.1       dsl {
    737   1.1       dsl 	int ptn_base = ext_base + le32toh(dp->mbrp_start);
    738   1.1       dsl 
    739   1.4     lukem 	if (dp->mbrp_type != MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD)
    740   1.1       dsl 		return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    741   1.1       dsl 
    742  1.17       dsl 	return validate_label(a, ptn_base);
    743   1.1       dsl }
    744