Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in kern
subr_disk_mbr.c revision 1.39
      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_disk_mbr.c,v 1.39 2009/12/23 09:23:53 mbalmer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Code to find a NetBSD label on a disk that contains an i386 style MBR.
     36  * The first NetBSD label found in the 2nd sector of a NetBSD partition
     37  * is used.
     38  * If we don't find a label searching the MBR, we look at the start of the
     39  * disk, if that fails then a label is faked up from the MBR.
     40  *
     41  * If there isn't a disklabel or anything in the MBR then the disc is searched
     42  * for ecma-167/iso9660/udf style partition indicators.
     43  * Useful for media or files that contain single filesystems (etc).
     44  *
     45  * This code will read host endian netbsd labels from little endian MBR.
     46  *
     47  * Based on the i386 disksubr.c
     48  *
     49  * Since the mbr only has 32bit fields for sector addresses, we do the same.
     50  *
     51  * XXX There are potential problems writing labels to disks where there
     52  * is only space for 8 netbsd partitions but this code has been compiled
     53  * with MAXPARTITIONS=16.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_disk_mbr.c,v 1.39 2009/12/23 09:23:53 mbalmer Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/buf.h>
     62 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
     63 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     64 #include <sys/disk.h>
     65 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     68 #include <sys/conf.h>
     69 #include <sys/cdio.h>
     70 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     71 #include <fs/udf/ecma167-udf.h>
     72 
     73 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     74 
     75 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     76 #include "opt_mbr.h"
     77 #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
     78 
     79 typedef struct mbr_partition mbr_partition_t;
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * We allocate a buffer 3 sectors large, and look in all....
     83  * That means we find labels written by other ports with different offsets.
     84  * LABELSECTOR and LABELOFFSET are only used if the disk doesn't have a label.
     85  */
     86 #define SCANBLOCKS 3
     87 #define DISKLABEL_SIZE 404
     88 #if LABELSECTOR*DEV_BSIZE + LABELOFFSET > SCANBLOCKS*DEV_BSIZE - DISKLABEL_SIZE
     89 #error Invalid LABELSECTOR or LABELOFFSET
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #define MBR_LABELSECTOR	1
     93 
     94 #define SCAN_CONTINUE	0
     95 #define SCAN_FOUND	1
     96 #define SCAN_ERROR	2
     97 
     98 typedef struct mbr_args {
     99 	struct disklabel *lp;
    100 	void		(*strat)(struct buf *);
    101 	struct buf	*bp;
    102 	const char	*msg;
    103 	int		error;
    104 	int		written;	/* number of times we wrote label */
    105 	int		found_mbr;	/* set if disk has a valid mbr */
    106 	uint		label_sector;	/* where we found the label */
    107 	int		action;
    108 	uint32_t	secperunit;
    109 #define READ_LABEL	1
    110 #define UPDATE_LABEL	2
    111 #define WRITE_LABEL	3
    112 } mbr_args_t;
    113 
    114 static int validate_label(mbr_args_t *, uint);
    115 static int look_netbsd_part(mbr_args_t *, mbr_partition_t *, int, uint);
    116 static int write_netbsd_label(mbr_args_t *, mbr_partition_t *, int, uint);
    117 
    118 static int
    119 read_sector(mbr_args_t *a, uint sector, int count)
    120 {
    121 	int error;
    122 
    123 	error = disk_read_sectors(a->strat, a->lp, a->bp, sector, count);
    124 	if (error != 0)
    125 		a->error = error;
    126 	return error;
    127 }
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Scan MBR for partitions, call 'action' routine for each.
    131  */
    132 
    133 static int
    134 scan_mbr(mbr_args_t *a, int (*actn)(mbr_args_t *, mbr_partition_t *, int, uint))
    135 {
    136 	mbr_partition_t ptns[MBR_PART_COUNT];
    137 	mbr_partition_t *dp;
    138 	struct mbr_sector *mbr;
    139 	uint ext_base, this_ext, next_ext;
    140 	int rval;
    141 	int i;
    142 	int j;
    143 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    144 	int dp_386bsd = -1;
    145 	int ap_386bsd = -1;
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 	ext_base = 0;
    149 	this_ext = 0;
    150 	for (;;) {
    151 		if (read_sector(a, this_ext, 1)) {
    152 			a->msg = "dos partition I/O error";
    153 			return SCAN_ERROR;
    154 		}
    155 
    156 		/* Note: Magic number is little-endian. */
    157 		mbr = (void *)a->bp->b_data;
    158 		if (mbr->mbr_magic != htole16(MBR_MAGIC))
    159 			return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    160 
    161 		/* Copy data out of buffer so action can use bp */
    162 		memcpy(ptns, &mbr->mbr_parts, sizeof ptns);
    163 
    164 		/* Look for drivers and skip them */
    165 		if (ext_base == 0 && ptns[0].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_DM6_DDO) {
    166 			/* We've found a DM6 DDO partition type (used by
    167 			 * the Ontrack Disk Manager drivers).
    168 			 *
    169 			 * Ensure that there are no other partitions in the
    170 			 * MBR and jump to the real partition table (stored
    171 			 * in the first sector of the second track). */
    172 			bool ok = true;
    173 
    174 			for (i = 1; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++)
    175 				if (ptns[i].mbrp_type != MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED)
    176 					ok = false;
    177 
    178 			if (ok) {
    179 				this_ext = le32toh(a->lp->d_secpercyl /
    180 				    a->lp->d_ntracks);
    181 				continue;
    182 			}
    183 		}
    184 
    185 		/* look for NetBSD partition */
    186 		next_ext = 0;
    187 		dp = ptns;
    188 		j = 0;
    189 		for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++, dp++) {
    190 			if (dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED)
    191 				continue;
    192 			/* Check end of partition is inside disk limits */
    193 			if ((uint64_t)ext_base + le32toh(dp->mbrp_start) +
    194 			    le32toh(dp->mbrp_size) > a->lp->d_secperunit) {
    195 				/* This mbr doesn't look good.... */
    196 				a->msg = "mbr partition exceeds disk size";
    197 				/* ...but don't report this as an error (yet) */
    198 				return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    199 			}
    200 			a->found_mbr = 1;
    201 			if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(dp->mbrp_type)) {
    202 				next_ext = le32toh(dp->mbrp_start);
    203 				continue;
    204 			}
    205 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    206 			if (dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) {
    207 				/*
    208 				 * If more than one matches, take last,
    209 				 * as NetBSD install tool does.
    210 				 */
    211 				if (this_ext == 0) {
    212 					dp_386bsd = i;
    213 					ap_386bsd = j;
    214 				}
    215 				continue;
    216 			}
    217 #endif
    218 			rval = (*actn)(a, dp, j, this_ext);
    219 			if (rval != SCAN_CONTINUE)
    220 				return rval;
    221 			j++;
    222 		}
    223 		if (next_ext == 0)
    224 			break;
    225 		if (ext_base == 0) {
    226 			ext_base = next_ext;
    227 			next_ext = 0;
    228 		}
    229 		next_ext += ext_base;
    230 		if (next_ext <= this_ext)
    231 			break;
    232 		this_ext = next_ext;
    233 	}
    234 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    235 	if (this_ext == 0 && dp_386bsd != -1)
    236 		return (*actn)(a, &ptns[dp_386bsd], ap_386bsd, 0);
    237 #endif
    238 	return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    239 }
    240 
    241 
    242 static void
    243 scan_iso_vrs_session(mbr_args_t *a, uint32_t first_sector,
    244 	int *is_iso9660, int *is_udf)
    245 {
    246 	struct vrs_desc *vrsd;
    247 	uint64_t vrs;
    248 	int sector_size;
    249 	int blks, inc;
    250 
    251 	sector_size = a->lp->d_secsize;
    252 	blks = sector_size / DEV_BSIZE;
    253 	inc  = MAX(1, 2048 / sector_size);
    254 
    255 	/* by definition */
    256 	vrs = ((32*1024 + sector_size - 1) / sector_size)
    257 	        + first_sector;
    258 
    259 	/* read first vrs sector */
    260 	if (read_sector(a, vrs * blks, 1))
    261 		return;
    262 
    263 	/* skip all CD001 records */
    264 	vrsd = a->bp->b_data;
    265 	/* printf("vrsd->identifier = `%s`\n", vrsd->identifier); */
    266 	while (memcmp(vrsd->identifier, "CD001", 5) == 0) {
    267 		/* for sure */
    268 		*is_iso9660 = first_sector;
    269 
    270 		vrs += inc;
    271 		if (read_sector(a, vrs * blks, 1))
    272 			return;
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	/* search for BEA01 */
    276 	vrsd = a->bp->b_data;
    277 	/* printf("vrsd->identifier = `%s`\n", vrsd->identifier); */
    278 	if (memcmp(vrsd->identifier, "BEA01", 5))
    279 		return;
    280 
    281 	/* read successor */
    282 	vrs += inc;
    283 	if (read_sector(a, vrs * blks, 1))
    284 		return;
    285 
    286 	/* check for NSR[23] */
    287 	vrsd = a->bp->b_data;
    288 	/* printf("vrsd->identifier = `%s`\n", vrsd->identifier); */
    289 	if (memcmp(vrsd->identifier, "NSR0", 4))
    290 		return;
    291 
    292 	*is_udf = first_sector;
    293 }
    294 
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * Scan for ISO Volume Recognition Sequences
    298  */
    299 
    300 static int
    301 scan_iso_vrs(mbr_args_t *a)
    302 {
    303 	struct mmc_discinfo  di;
    304 	struct mmc_trackinfo ti;
    305 	dev_t dev;
    306 	uint64_t sector;
    307 	int is_iso9660, is_udf;
    308 	int tracknr, sessionnr;
    309 	int new_session, error;
    310 
    311 	is_iso9660 = is_udf = -1;
    312 
    313 	/* parse all sessions of disc if we're on a SCSI MMC device */
    314 	if (a->lp->d_flags & D_SCSI_MMC) {
    315 		/* get disc info */
    316 		dev = a->bp->b_dev;
    317 		error = bdev_ioctl(dev, MMCGETDISCINFO, &di, FKIOCTL, curlwp);
    318 		if (error)
    319 			return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    320 
    321 		/* go trough all (data) tracks */
    322 		sessionnr = -1;
    323 		for (tracknr = di.first_track;
    324 		    tracknr <= di.first_track_last_session; tracknr++)
    325 		{
    326 			ti.tracknr = tracknr;
    327 			error = bdev_ioctl(dev, MMCGETTRACKINFO, &ti,
    328 					FKIOCTL, curlwp);
    329 			if (error)
    330 				return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    331 			new_session = (ti.sessionnr != sessionnr);
    332 			sessionnr = ti.sessionnr;
    333 			if (new_session) {
    334 				if (ti.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK)
    335 					continue;
    336 				if (!(ti.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA))
    337 					continue;
    338 				sector = ti.track_start;
    339 				scan_iso_vrs_session(a, sector,
    340 					&is_iso9660, &is_udf);
    341 			}
    342 		}
    343 		if (is_udf < 0) {
    344 			/* defaulting udf on the RAW partition */
    345 			is_udf = 0;
    346 		}
    347 	} else {
    348 		/* try start of disc */
    349 		sector = 0;
    350 		scan_iso_vrs_session(a, sector, &is_iso9660, &is_udf);
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	if ((is_iso9660 < 0) && (is_udf < 0))
    354 		return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    355 
    356 	strncpy(a->lp->d_typename, "iso partition", 16);
    357 
    358 	/* add iso9660 partition if found */
    359 	if (is_iso9660 >= 0) {
    360 		/* set 'a' partition to iso9660 */
    361 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
    362 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_size   = a->lp->d_secperunit;
    363 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = is_iso9660;
    364 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
    365 	} else {
    366 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_size   = 0;
    367 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	/* add udf partition if found */
    371 	if (is_udf >= 0) {
    372 		/* set the RAW partition to UDF for CD/USB stick etc */
    373 		a->lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UDF;
    374 		/* UDF doesn't care about the cd session specified here */
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	return SCAN_FOUND;
    378 }
    379 
    380 
    381 /*
    382  * Attempt to read a disk label from a device
    383  * using the indicated strategy routine.
    384  * The label must be partly set up before this:
    385  * secpercyl, secsize and anything required for a block i/o read
    386  * operation in the driver's strategy/start routines
    387  * must be filled in before calling us.
    388  *
    389  * If dos partition table requested, attempt to load it and
    390  * find disklabel inside a DOS partition. Also, if bad block
    391  * table needed, attempt to extract it as well. Return buffer
    392  * for use in signalling errors if requested.
    393  *
    394  * Returns null on success and an error string on failure.
    395  */
    396 const char *
    397 readdisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *), struct disklabel *lp,
    398     struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
    399 {
    400 	int rval;
    401 	int i;
    402 	mbr_args_t a;
    403 
    404 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof a);
    405 	a.lp = lp;
    406 	a.strat = strat;
    407 	a.action = READ_LABEL;
    408 
    409 	/* minimal requirements for architypal disk label */
    410 	if (lp->d_secsize == 0)
    411 		lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    412 	if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
    413 		lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff;
    414 	a.secperunit = lp->d_secperunit;
    415 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    416 	for (i = 0; i < RAW_PART; i++) {
    417 		lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
    418 		lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
    419 	}
    420 	if (lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size == 0)
    421 		lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
    422 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    423 
    424 	/*
    425 	 * Set partition 'a' to be the whole disk.
    426 	 * Cleared if we find an mbr or a netbsd label.
    427 	 */
    428 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size;
    429 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * Get a buffer big enough to read a disklabel in and initialize it
    433 	 * make it three sectors long for the validate_label(); see comment at
    434 	 * start of file.
    435 	 */
    436 	a.bp = geteblk(SCANBLOCKS * (int)lp->d_secsize);
    437 	a.bp->b_dev = dev;
    438 
    439 	if (osdep)
    440 		/*
    441 		 * Scan mbr searching for netbsd partition and saving
    442 		 * bios partition information to use if the netbsd one
    443 		 * is absent.
    444 		 */
    445 		rval = scan_mbr(&a, look_netbsd_part);
    446 	else
    447 		rval = SCAN_CONTINUE;
    448 
    449 	if (rval == SCAN_CONTINUE) {
    450 		/* Look at start of disk */
    451 		rval = validate_label(&a, 0);
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	if (rval == SCAN_CONTINUE) {
    455 		rval = scan_iso_vrs(&a);
    456 	}
    457 #if 0
    458 	/*
    459 	 * Save sector where we found the label for the 'don't overwrite
    460 	 * the label' check in bounds_check_with_label.
    461 	 */
    462 	if (rval == SCAN_FOUND)
    463 		xxx->label_sector = a.label_sector;
    464 #endif
    465 
    466 	/* Obtain bad sector table if requested and present */
    467 #ifdef __HAVE_DISKLABEL_DKBAD
    468 	if (rval == SCAN_FOUND && osdep && (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)) {
    469 		struct dkbad *bdp, *db;
    470 		int blkno;
    471 
    472 		bdp = &osdep->bad;
    473 		i = 0;
    474 		rval = SCAN_ERROR;
    475 		do {
    476 			/* read a bad sector table */
    477 			blkno = lp->d_secperunit - lp->d_nsectors + i;
    478 			if (lp->d_secsize > DEV_BSIZE)
    479 				blkno *= lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE;
    480 			else
    481 				blkno /= DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize;
    482 			/* if successful, validate, otherwise try another */
    483 			if (read_sector(&a, blkno, 1)) {
    484 				a.msg = "bad sector table I/O error";
    485 				continue;
    486 			}
    487 			db = (struct dkbad *)(a.bp->b_data);
    488 #define DKBAD_MAGIC 0x4321
    489 			if (db->bt_mbz != 0 || db->bt_flag != DKBAD_MAGIC) {
    490 				a.msg = "bad sector table corrupted";
    491 				continue;
    492 			}
    493 			rval = SCAN_FOUND;
    494 			*bdp = *db;
    495 			break;
    496 		} while (a.bp->b_error && (i += 2) < 10 &&
    497 			i < lp->d_nsectors);
    498 	}
    499 #endif /* __HAVE_DISKLABEL_DKBAD */
    500 
    501 	brelse(a.bp, 0);
    502 	if (rval == SCAN_ERROR || rval == SCAN_CONTINUE)
    503 		return a.msg;
    504 	return NULL;
    505 }
    506 
    507 static int
    508 look_netbsd_part(mbr_args_t *a, mbr_partition_t *dp, int slot, uint ext_base)
    509 {
    510 	struct partition *pp;
    511 	int ptn_base = ext_base + le32toh(dp->mbrp_start);
    512 	int rval;
    513 
    514 	if (
    515 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    516 	    dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD ||
    517 #endif
    518 	    dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
    519 		rval = validate_label(a, ptn_base);
    520 
    521 #if RAW_PART == 3
    522 		/* Put actual location where we found the label into ptn 2 */
    523 		if (rval == SCAN_FOUND || a->lp->d_partitions[2].p_size == 0) {
    524 			a->lp->d_partitions[2].p_size = le32toh(dp->mbrp_size);
    525 			a->lp->d_partitions[2].p_offset = ptn_base;
    526 		}
    527 #endif
    528 
    529 		/* If we got a netbsd label look no further */
    530 		if (rval == SCAN_FOUND)
    531 			return rval;
    532 	}
    533 
    534 	/* Install main partitions into e..h and extended into i+ */
    535 	if (ext_base == 0)
    536 		slot += 4;
    537 	else {
    538 		slot = 4 + MBR_PART_COUNT;
    539 		pp = &a->lp->d_partitions[slot];
    540 		for (; slot < MAXPARTITIONS; pp++, slot++) {
    541 			/* This gets called twice - avoid duplicates */
    542 			if (pp->p_offset == ptn_base &&
    543 			    pp->p_size == le32toh(dp->mbrp_size))
    544 				break;
    545 			if (pp->p_size == 0)
    546 				break;
    547 		}
    548 	}
    549 
    550 	if (slot < MAXPARTITIONS) {
    551 		/* Stop 'a' being the entire disk */
    552 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0;
    553 		a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = 0;
    554 
    555 		/* save partition info */
    556 		pp = &a->lp->d_partitions[slot];
    557 		pp->p_offset = ptn_base;
    558 		pp->p_size = le32toh(dp->mbrp_size);
    559 		pp->p_fstype = xlat_mbr_fstype(dp->mbrp_type);
    560 
    561 		if (slot >= a->lp->d_npartitions)
    562 			a->lp->d_npartitions = slot + 1;
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    566 }
    567 
    568 
    569 static int
    570 validate_label(mbr_args_t *a, uint label_sector)
    571 {
    572 	struct disklabel *dlp;
    573 	char *dlp_lim, *dlp_byte;
    574 	int error;
    575 
    576 	/* Next, dig out disk label */
    577 	if (read_sector(a, label_sector, SCANBLOCKS)) {
    578 		a->msg = "disk label read failed";
    579 		return SCAN_ERROR;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	/* Locate disk label within block and validate */
    583 	/*
    584 	 * XXX (dsl) This search may be a waste of time, a lot of other i386
    585 	 * code assumes the label is at offset LABELOFFSET (=0) in the sector.
    586 	 *
    587 	 * If we want to support disks from other netbsd ports, then the
    588 	 * code should also allow for a shorter label nearer the end of
    589 	 * the disk sector, and (IIRC) labels within 8k of the disk start.
    590 	 */
    591 	dlp = (void *)a->bp->b_data;
    592 	dlp_lim = (char *)a->bp->b_data + a->bp->b_bcount - sizeof *dlp;
    593 	for (;; dlp = (void *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
    594 		if ((char *)dlp > dlp_lim) {
    595 			if (a->action != WRITE_LABEL)
    596 				return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    597 			/* Write at arch. dependant default location */
    598 			dlp_byte = (char *)a->bp->b_data + LABELOFFSET;
    599 			if (label_sector)
    600 				dlp_byte += MBR_LABELSECTOR * a->lp->d_secsize;
    601 			else
    602 				dlp_byte += LABELSECTOR * a->lp->d_secsize;
    603 			dlp = (void *)dlp_byte;
    604 			break;
    605 		}
    606 		if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC)
    607 			continue;
    608 		if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS || dkcksum(dlp) != 0) {
    609 			a->msg = "disk label corrupted";
    610 			continue;
    611 		}
    612 		break;
    613 	}
    614 
    615 	switch (a->action) {
    616 	case READ_LABEL:
    617 		*a->lp = *dlp;
    618 		if ((a->msg = convertdisklabel(a->lp, a->strat, a->bp,
    619 		                              a->secperunit)) != NULL)
    620 			return SCAN_ERROR;
    621 		a->label_sector = label_sector;
    622 		return SCAN_FOUND;
    623 	case UPDATE_LABEL:
    624 	case WRITE_LABEL:
    625 		*dlp = *a->lp;
    626 		a->bp->b_oflags &= ~BO_DONE;
    627 		a->bp->b_flags &= ~B_READ;
    628 		a->bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE;
    629 		(*a->strat)(a->bp);
    630 		error = biowait(a->bp);
    631 		if (error != 0) {
    632 			a->error = error;
    633 			a->msg = "disk label write failed";
    634 			return SCAN_ERROR;
    635 		}
    636 		a->written++;
    637 		/* Write label to all mbr partitions */
    638 		return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    639 	default:
    640 		return SCAN_ERROR;
    641 	}
    642 }
    643 
    644 /*
    645  * Check new disk label for sensibility
    646  * before setting it.
    647  */
    648 int
    649 setdisklabel(struct disklabel *olp, struct disklabel *nlp, u_long openmask,
    650     struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
    651 {
    652 	int i;
    653 	struct partition *opp, *npp;
    654 
    655 	/* sanity clause */
    656 	if (nlp->d_secpercyl == 0 || nlp->d_secsize == 0
    657 		|| (nlp->d_secsize % DEV_BSIZE) != 0)
    658 			return (EINVAL);
    659 
    660 	/* special case to allow disklabel to be invalidated */
    661 	if (nlp->d_magic == 0xffffffff) {
    662 		*olp = *nlp;
    663 		return (0);
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
    667 	    dkcksum(nlp) != 0)
    668 		return (EINVAL);
    669 
    670 	/* XXX missing check if other dos partitions will be overwritten */
    671 
    672 	while (openmask != 0) {
    673 		i = ffs(openmask) - 1;
    674 		openmask &= ~(1 << i);
    675 		if (i > nlp->d_npartitions)
    676 			return (EBUSY);
    677 		opp = &olp->d_partitions[i];
    678 		npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i];
    679 		/*
    680 		 * Copy internally-set partition information
    681 		 * if new label doesn't include it.		XXX
    682 		 */
    683 		if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
    684 			*npp = *opp;
    685 			continue;
    686 		}
    687 		if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size)
    688 			return (EBUSY);
    689 	}
    690  	nlp->d_checksum = 0;
    691  	nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp);
    692 	*olp = *nlp;
    693 	return (0);
    694 }
    695 
    696 
    697 /*
    698  * Write disk label back to device after modification.
    699  */
    700 int
    701 writedisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *), struct disklabel *lp,
    702     struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
    703 {
    704 	mbr_args_t a;
    705 
    706 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof a);
    707 	a.lp = lp;
    708 	a.strat = strat;
    709 
    710 	/* get a buffer and initialize it */
    711 	a.bp = geteblk(SCANBLOCKS * (int)lp->d_secsize);
    712 	a.bp->b_dev = dev;
    713 
    714 	/* osdep => we expect an mbr with label in netbsd ptn */
    715 	a.action = osdep != NULL ? WRITE_LABEL : UPDATE_LABEL;
    716 
    717 	/* Write/update the label to every netbsd mbr partition */
    718 	scan_mbr(&a, write_netbsd_label);
    719 
    720 	/* Old write the label at the start of the volume on disks that
    721 	 * don't have a valid mbr (always update an existing one) */
    722 	a.action = a.found_mbr ? UPDATE_LABEL : WRITE_LABEL;
    723 	validate_label(&a, 0);
    724 
    725 	if (a.written == 0 && a.error == 0)
    726 		a.error = ESRCH;
    727 
    728 	brelse(a.bp, 0);
    729 	return a.error;
    730 }
    731 
    732 static int
    733 write_netbsd_label(mbr_args_t *a, mbr_partition_t *dp, int slot, uint ext_base)
    734 {
    735 	int ptn_base = ext_base + le32toh(dp->mbrp_start);
    736 
    737 	if (dp->mbrp_type != MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD)
    738 		return SCAN_CONTINUE;
    739 
    740 	return validate_label(a, ptn_base);
    741 }
    742