subr_disk_mbr.c revision 1.43
1 /* $NetBSD: subr_disk_mbr.c,v 1.43 2012/07/03 13:03:47 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 * 31 * @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91 32 */ 33 34 /* 35 * Code to find a NetBSD label on a disk that contains an i386 style MBR. 36 * The first NetBSD label found in the 2nd sector of a NetBSD partition 37 * is used. 38 * If we don't find a label searching the MBR, we look at the start of the 39 * disk, if that fails then a label is faked up from the MBR. 40 * 41 * If there isn't a disklabel or anything in the MBR then the disc is searched 42 * for ecma-167/iso9660/udf style partition indicators. 43 * Useful for media or files that contain single filesystems (etc). 44 * 45 * This code will read host endian netbsd labels from little endian MBR. 46 * 47 * Based on the i386 disksubr.c 48 * 49 * Since the mbr only has 32bit fields for sector addresses, we do the same. 50 * 51 * XXX There are potential problems writing labels to disks where there 52 * is only space for 8 netbsd partitions but this code has been compiled 53 * with MAXPARTITIONS=16. 54 */ 55 56 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_disk_mbr.c,v 1.43 2012/07/03 13:03:47 christos Exp $"); 58 59 #include <sys/param.h> 60 #include <sys/systm.h> 61 #include <sys/buf.h> 62 #include <sys/bootblock.h> 63 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 64 #include <sys/disk.h> 65 #include <sys/syslog.h> 66 #include <sys/vnode.h> 67 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 68 #include <sys/conf.h> 69 #include <sys/cdio.h> 70 #include <sys/dkbad.h> 71 #include <fs/udf/ecma167-udf.h> 72 73 #include <sys/kauth.h> 74 75 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT 76 #include "opt_mbr.h" 77 #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */ 78 79 typedef struct mbr_partition mbr_partition_t; 80 81 /* 82 * We allocate a buffer 3 sectors large, and look in all.... 83 * That means we find labels written by other ports with different offsets. 84 * LABELSECTOR and LABELOFFSET are only used if the disk doesn't have a label. 85 */ 86 #define SCANBLOCKS 3 87 #define DISKLABEL_SIZE 404 88 #if LABELSECTOR*DEV_BSIZE + LABELOFFSET > SCANBLOCKS*DEV_BSIZE - DISKLABEL_SIZE 89 #if _MACHINE != ews4800mips /* XXX: fail silently, ews4800mips LABELSECTOR */ 90 #error Invalid LABELSECTOR or LABELOFFSET 91 #endif 92 #endif 93 94 #define MBR_LABELSECTOR 1 95 96 #define SCAN_CONTINUE 0 97 #define SCAN_FOUND 1 98 #define SCAN_ERROR 2 99 100 typedef struct mbr_args { 101 struct disklabel *lp; 102 void (*strat)(struct buf *); 103 struct buf *bp; 104 const char *msg; 105 int error; 106 int written; /* number of times we wrote label */ 107 int found_mbr; /* set if disk has a valid mbr */ 108 uint label_sector; /* where we found the label */ 109 int action; 110 uint32_t secperunit; 111 #define READ_LABEL 1 112 #define UPDATE_LABEL 2 113 #define WRITE_LABEL 3 114 } mbr_args_t; 115 116 static int validate_label(mbr_args_t *, uint); 117 static int look_netbsd_part(mbr_args_t *, mbr_partition_t *, int, uint); 118 static int write_netbsd_label(mbr_args_t *, mbr_partition_t *, int, uint); 119 120 static int 121 read_sector(mbr_args_t *a, uint sector, int count) 122 { 123 int error; 124 125 error = disk_read_sectors(a->strat, a->lp, a->bp, sector, count); 126 if (error != 0) 127 a->error = error; 128 return error; 129 } 130 131 /* 132 * Scan MBR for partitions, call 'action' routine for each. 133 */ 134 135 static int 136 scan_mbr(mbr_args_t *a, int (*actn)(mbr_args_t *, mbr_partition_t *, int, uint)) 137 { 138 mbr_partition_t ptns[MBR_PART_COUNT]; 139 mbr_partition_t *dp; 140 struct mbr_sector *mbr; 141 uint ext_base, this_ext, next_ext; 142 int rval; 143 int i; 144 int j; 145 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART 146 int dp_386bsd = -1; 147 int ap_386bsd = -1; 148 #endif 149 150 ext_base = 0; 151 this_ext = 0; 152 for (;;) { 153 if (read_sector(a, this_ext, 1)) { 154 a->msg = "dos partition I/O error"; 155 return SCAN_ERROR; 156 } 157 158 /* Note: Magic number is little-endian. */ 159 mbr = (void *)a->bp->b_data; 160 if (mbr->mbr_magic != htole16(MBR_MAGIC)) 161 return SCAN_CONTINUE; 162 163 /* Copy data out of buffer so action can use bp */ 164 memcpy(ptns, &mbr->mbr_parts, sizeof ptns); 165 166 /* Look for drivers and skip them */ 167 if (ext_base == 0 && ptns[0].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_DM6_DDO) { 168 /* We've found a DM6 DDO partition type (used by 169 * the Ontrack Disk Manager drivers). 170 * 171 * Ensure that there are no other partitions in the 172 * MBR and jump to the real partition table (stored 173 * in the first sector of the second track). */ 174 bool ok = true; 175 176 for (i = 1; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) 177 if (ptns[i].mbrp_type != MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED) 178 ok = false; 179 180 if (ok) { 181 this_ext = le32toh(a->lp->d_secpercyl / 182 a->lp->d_ntracks); 183 continue; 184 } 185 } 186 187 /* look for NetBSD partition */ 188 next_ext = 0; 189 dp = ptns; 190 j = 0; 191 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++, dp++) { 192 if (dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED) 193 continue; 194 /* Check end of partition is inside disk limits */ 195 if ((uint64_t)ext_base + le32toh(dp->mbrp_start) + 196 le32toh(dp->mbrp_size) > a->lp->d_secperunit) { 197 /* This mbr doesn't look good.... */ 198 a->msg = "mbr partition exceeds disk size"; 199 /* ...but don't report this as an error (yet) */ 200 return SCAN_CONTINUE; 201 } 202 a->found_mbr = 1; 203 if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(dp->mbrp_type)) { 204 next_ext = le32toh(dp->mbrp_start); 205 continue; 206 } 207 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART 208 if (dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) { 209 /* 210 * If more than one matches, take last, 211 * as NetBSD install tool does. 212 */ 213 if (this_ext == 0) { 214 dp_386bsd = i; 215 ap_386bsd = j; 216 } 217 continue; 218 } 219 #endif 220 rval = (*actn)(a, dp, j, this_ext); 221 if (rval != SCAN_CONTINUE) 222 return rval; 223 j++; 224 } 225 if (next_ext == 0) 226 break; 227 if (ext_base == 0) { 228 ext_base = next_ext; 229 next_ext = 0; 230 } 231 next_ext += ext_base; 232 if (next_ext <= this_ext) 233 break; 234 this_ext = next_ext; 235 } 236 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART 237 if (this_ext == 0 && dp_386bsd != -1) 238 return (*actn)(a, &ptns[dp_386bsd], ap_386bsd, 0); 239 #endif 240 return SCAN_CONTINUE; 241 } 242 243 244 static void 245 scan_iso_vrs_session(mbr_args_t *a, uint32_t first_sector, 246 int *is_iso9660, int *is_udf) 247 { 248 struct vrs_desc *vrsd; 249 uint64_t vrs; 250 int sector_size; 251 int blks, inc; 252 253 sector_size = a->lp->d_secsize; 254 blks = sector_size / DEV_BSIZE; 255 inc = MAX(1, 2048 / sector_size); 256 257 /* by definition */ 258 vrs = ((32*1024 + sector_size - 1) / sector_size) 259 + first_sector; 260 261 /* read first vrs sector */ 262 if (read_sector(a, vrs * blks, 1)) 263 return; 264 265 /* skip all CD001 records */ 266 vrsd = a->bp->b_data; 267 /* printf("vrsd->identifier = `%s`\n", vrsd->identifier); */ 268 while (memcmp(vrsd->identifier, "CD001", 5) == 0) { 269 /* for sure */ 270 *is_iso9660 = first_sector; 271 272 vrs += inc; 273 if (read_sector(a, vrs * blks, 1)) 274 return; 275 } 276 277 /* search for BEA01 */ 278 vrsd = a->bp->b_data; 279 /* printf("vrsd->identifier = `%s`\n", vrsd->identifier); */ 280 if (memcmp(vrsd->identifier, "BEA01", 5)) 281 return; 282 283 /* read successor */ 284 vrs += inc; 285 if (read_sector(a, vrs * blks, 1)) 286 return; 287 288 /* check for NSR[23] */ 289 vrsd = a->bp->b_data; 290 /* printf("vrsd->identifier = `%s`\n", vrsd->identifier); */ 291 if (memcmp(vrsd->identifier, "NSR0", 4)) 292 return; 293 294 *is_udf = first_sector; 295 } 296 297 298 /* 299 * Scan for ISO Volume Recognition Sequences 300 */ 301 302 static int 303 scan_iso_vrs(mbr_args_t *a) 304 { 305 struct mmc_discinfo di; 306 struct mmc_trackinfo ti; 307 dev_t dev; 308 uint64_t sector; 309 int is_iso9660, is_udf; 310 int tracknr, sessionnr; 311 int new_session, error; 312 313 is_iso9660 = is_udf = -1; 314 315 /* parse all sessions of disc if we're on a SCSI MMC device */ 316 if (a->lp->d_flags & D_SCSI_MMC) { 317 /* get disc info */ 318 dev = a->bp->b_dev; 319 error = bdev_ioctl(dev, MMCGETDISCINFO, &di, FKIOCTL, curlwp); 320 if (error) 321 return SCAN_CONTINUE; 322 323 /* go trough all (data) tracks */ 324 sessionnr = -1; 325 for (tracknr = di.first_track; 326 tracknr <= di.first_track_last_session; tracknr++) 327 { 328 ti.tracknr = tracknr; 329 error = bdev_ioctl(dev, MMCGETTRACKINFO, &ti, 330 FKIOCTL, curlwp); 331 if (error) 332 return SCAN_CONTINUE; 333 new_session = (ti.sessionnr != sessionnr); 334 sessionnr = ti.sessionnr; 335 if (new_session) { 336 if (ti.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK) 337 continue; 338 if (!(ti.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA)) 339 continue; 340 sector = ti.track_start; 341 scan_iso_vrs_session(a, sector, 342 &is_iso9660, &is_udf); 343 } 344 } 345 if (is_udf < 0) { 346 /* defaulting udf on the RAW partition */ 347 is_udf = 0; 348 } 349 } else { 350 /* try start of disc */ 351 sector = 0; 352 scan_iso_vrs_session(a, sector, &is_iso9660, &is_udf); 353 } 354 355 if ((is_iso9660 < 0) && (is_udf < 0)) 356 return SCAN_CONTINUE; 357 358 strncpy(a->lp->d_typename, "iso partition", 16); 359 360 /* add iso9660 partition if found */ 361 if (is_iso9660 >= 0) { 362 /* set 'a' partition to iso9660 */ 363 a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0; 364 a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = a->lp->d_secperunit; 365 a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = is_iso9660; 366 a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660; 367 #ifdef notyet 368 } else { 369 a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0; 370 a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; 371 #endif 372 } 373 374 /* add udf partition if found */ 375 if (is_udf >= 0) { 376 /* set the RAW partition to UDF for CD/USB stick etc */ 377 a->lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UDF; 378 /* UDF doesn't care about the cd session specified here */ 379 } 380 381 return SCAN_FOUND; 382 } 383 384 385 /* 386 * Attempt to read a disk label from a device 387 * using the indicated strategy routine. 388 * The label must be partly set up before this: 389 * secpercyl, secsize and anything required for a block i/o read 390 * operation in the driver's strategy/start routines 391 * must be filled in before calling us. 392 * 393 * If dos partition table requested, attempt to load it and 394 * find disklabel inside a DOS partition. Also, if bad block 395 * table needed, attempt to extract it as well. Return buffer 396 * for use in signalling errors if requested. 397 * 398 * Returns null on success and an error string on failure. 399 */ 400 const char * 401 readdisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *), struct disklabel *lp, 402 struct cpu_disklabel *osdep) 403 { 404 int rval; 405 int i; 406 mbr_args_t a; 407 408 memset(&a, 0, sizeof a); 409 a.lp = lp; 410 a.strat = strat; 411 a.action = READ_LABEL; 412 413 /* minimal requirements for architypal disk label */ 414 if (lp->d_secsize == 0) 415 lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE; 416 if (lp->d_secperunit == 0) 417 lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff; 418 a.secperunit = lp->d_secperunit; 419 lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1; 420 for (i = 0; i < RAW_PART; i++) { 421 lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0; 422 lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0; 423 } 424 if (lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size == 0) 425 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit; 426 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0; 427 428 /* 429 * Set partition 'a' to be the whole disk. 430 * Cleared if we find an mbr or a netbsd label. 431 */ 432 lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size; 433 lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS; 434 435 /* 436 * Get a buffer big enough to read a disklabel in and initialize it 437 * make it three sectors long for the validate_label(); see comment at 438 * start of file. 439 */ 440 a.bp = geteblk(SCANBLOCKS * (int)lp->d_secsize); 441 a.bp->b_dev = dev; 442 443 if (osdep) 444 /* 445 * Scan mbr searching for netbsd partition and saving 446 * bios partition information to use if the netbsd one 447 * is absent. 448 */ 449 rval = scan_mbr(&a, look_netbsd_part); 450 else 451 rval = SCAN_CONTINUE; 452 453 if (rval == SCAN_CONTINUE) { 454 /* Look at start of disk */ 455 rval = validate_label(&a, 0); 456 } 457 458 if (rval == SCAN_CONTINUE) { 459 rval = scan_iso_vrs(&a); 460 } 461 #if 0 462 /* 463 * Save sector where we found the label for the 'don't overwrite 464 * the label' check in bounds_check_with_label. 465 */ 466 if (rval == SCAN_FOUND) 467 xxx->label_sector = a.label_sector; 468 #endif 469 470 /* Obtain bad sector table if requested and present */ 471 #ifdef __HAVE_DISKLABEL_DKBAD 472 if (rval == SCAN_FOUND && osdep && (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)) { 473 struct dkbad *bdp, *db; 474 int blkno; 475 476 bdp = &osdep->bad; 477 i = 0; 478 rval = SCAN_ERROR; 479 do { 480 /* read a bad sector table */ 481 blkno = lp->d_secperunit - lp->d_nsectors + i; 482 if (lp->d_secsize > DEV_BSIZE) 483 blkno *= lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE; 484 else 485 blkno /= DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize; 486 /* if successful, validate, otherwise try another */ 487 if (read_sector(&a, blkno, 1)) { 488 a.msg = "bad sector table I/O error"; 489 continue; 490 } 491 db = (struct dkbad *)(a.bp->b_data); 492 #define DKBAD_MAGIC 0x4321 493 if (db->bt_mbz != 0 || db->bt_flag != DKBAD_MAGIC) { 494 a.msg = "bad sector table corrupted"; 495 continue; 496 } 497 rval = SCAN_FOUND; 498 *bdp = *db; 499 break; 500 } while (a.bp->b_error && (i += 2) < 10 && 501 i < lp->d_nsectors); 502 } 503 #endif /* __HAVE_DISKLABEL_DKBAD */ 504 505 brelse(a.bp, 0); 506 if (rval == SCAN_ERROR || rval == SCAN_CONTINUE) 507 return a.msg; 508 return NULL; 509 } 510 511 static int 512 look_netbsd_part(mbr_args_t *a, mbr_partition_t *dp, int slot, uint ext_base) 513 { 514 struct partition *pp; 515 int ptn_base = ext_base + le32toh(dp->mbrp_start); 516 int rval; 517 518 if ( 519 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART 520 dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD || 521 #endif 522 dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) { 523 rval = validate_label(a, ptn_base); 524 525 #if RAW_PART == 3 526 /* Put actual location where we found the label into ptn 2 */ 527 if (rval == SCAN_FOUND || a->lp->d_partitions[2].p_size == 0) { 528 a->lp->d_partitions[2].p_size = le32toh(dp->mbrp_size); 529 a->lp->d_partitions[2].p_offset = ptn_base; 530 } 531 #endif 532 533 /* If we got a netbsd label look no further */ 534 if (rval == SCAN_FOUND) 535 return rval; 536 } 537 538 /* Install main partitions into e..h and extended into i+ */ 539 if (ext_base == 0) 540 slot += 4; 541 else { 542 slot = 4 + MBR_PART_COUNT; 543 pp = &a->lp->d_partitions[slot]; 544 for (; slot < MAXPARTITIONS; pp++, slot++) { 545 /* This gets called twice - avoid duplicates */ 546 if (pp->p_offset == ptn_base && 547 pp->p_size == le32toh(dp->mbrp_size)) 548 break; 549 if (pp->p_size == 0) 550 break; 551 } 552 } 553 554 if (slot < MAXPARTITIONS) { 555 /* Stop 'a' being the entire disk */ 556 a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0; 557 a->lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = 0; 558 559 /* save partition info */ 560 pp = &a->lp->d_partitions[slot]; 561 pp->p_offset = ptn_base; 562 pp->p_size = le32toh(dp->mbrp_size); 563 pp->p_fstype = xlat_mbr_fstype(dp->mbrp_type); 564 565 if (slot >= a->lp->d_npartitions) 566 a->lp->d_npartitions = slot + 1; 567 } 568 569 return SCAN_CONTINUE; 570 } 571 572 573 static int 574 validate_label(mbr_args_t *a, uint label_sector) 575 { 576 struct disklabel *dlp; 577 char *dlp_lim, *dlp_byte; 578 int error; 579 580 /* Next, dig out disk label */ 581 if (read_sector(a, label_sector, SCANBLOCKS)) { 582 a->msg = "disk label read failed"; 583 return SCAN_ERROR; 584 } 585 586 /* Locate disk label within block and validate */ 587 /* 588 * XXX (dsl) This search may be a waste of time, a lot of other i386 589 * code assumes the label is at offset LABELOFFSET (=0) in the sector. 590 * 591 * If we want to support disks from other netbsd ports, then the 592 * code should also allow for a shorter label nearer the end of 593 * the disk sector, and (IIRC) labels within 8k of the disk start. 594 */ 595 dlp = (void *)a->bp->b_data; 596 dlp_lim = (char *)a->bp->b_data + a->bp->b_bcount - sizeof *dlp; 597 for (;; dlp = (void *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 598 if ((char *)dlp > dlp_lim) { 599 if (a->action != WRITE_LABEL) 600 return SCAN_CONTINUE; 601 /* Write at arch. dependent default location */ 602 dlp_byte = (char *)a->bp->b_data + LABELOFFSET; 603 if (label_sector) 604 dlp_byte += MBR_LABELSECTOR * a->lp->d_secsize; 605 else 606 dlp_byte += LABELSECTOR * a->lp->d_secsize; 607 dlp = (void *)dlp_byte; 608 break; 609 } 610 if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) 611 continue; 612 if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS || dkcksum(dlp) != 0) { 613 a->msg = "disk label corrupted"; 614 continue; 615 } 616 break; 617 } 618 619 switch (a->action) { 620 case READ_LABEL: 621 *a->lp = *dlp; 622 if ((a->msg = convertdisklabel(a->lp, a->strat, a->bp, 623 a->secperunit)) != NULL) 624 return SCAN_ERROR; 625 a->label_sector = label_sector; 626 return SCAN_FOUND; 627 case UPDATE_LABEL: 628 case WRITE_LABEL: 629 *dlp = *a->lp; 630 a->bp->b_oflags &= ~BO_DONE; 631 a->bp->b_flags &= ~B_READ; 632 a->bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE; 633 (*a->strat)(a->bp); 634 error = biowait(a->bp); 635 if (error != 0) { 636 a->error = error; 637 a->msg = "disk label write failed"; 638 return SCAN_ERROR; 639 } 640 a->written++; 641 /* Write label to all mbr partitions */ 642 return SCAN_CONTINUE; 643 default: 644 return SCAN_ERROR; 645 } 646 } 647 648 /* 649 * Check new disk label for sensibility 650 * before setting it. 651 */ 652 int 653 setdisklabel(struct disklabel *olp, struct disklabel *nlp, u_long openmask, 654 struct cpu_disklabel *osdep) 655 { 656 int i; 657 struct partition *opp, *npp; 658 659 /* sanity clause */ 660 if (nlp->d_secpercyl == 0 || nlp->d_secsize == 0 661 || (nlp->d_secsize % DEV_BSIZE) != 0) 662 return (EINVAL); 663 664 /* special case to allow disklabel to be invalidated */ 665 if (nlp->d_magic == 0xffffffff) { 666 *olp = *nlp; 667 return (0); 668 } 669 670 if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC || 671 dkcksum(nlp) != 0) 672 return (EINVAL); 673 674 /* XXX missing check if other dos partitions will be overwritten */ 675 676 while (openmask != 0) { 677 i = ffs(openmask) - 1; 678 openmask &= ~(1 << i); 679 if (i > nlp->d_npartitions) 680 return (EBUSY); 681 opp = &olp->d_partitions[i]; 682 npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i]; 683 /* 684 * Copy internally-set partition information 685 * if new label doesn't include it. XXX 686 */ 687 if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) { 688 *npp = *opp; 689 continue; 690 } 691 if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size) 692 return (EBUSY); 693 } 694 nlp->d_checksum = 0; 695 nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp); 696 *olp = *nlp; 697 return (0); 698 } 699 700 701 /* 702 * Write disk label back to device after modification. 703 */ 704 int 705 writedisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *), struct disklabel *lp, 706 struct cpu_disklabel *osdep) 707 { 708 mbr_args_t a; 709 710 memset(&a, 0, sizeof a); 711 a.lp = lp; 712 a.strat = strat; 713 714 /* get a buffer and initialize it */ 715 a.bp = geteblk(SCANBLOCKS * (int)lp->d_secsize); 716 a.bp->b_dev = dev; 717 718 /* osdep => we expect an mbr with label in netbsd ptn */ 719 a.action = osdep != NULL ? WRITE_LABEL : UPDATE_LABEL; 720 721 /* Write/update the label to every netbsd mbr partition */ 722 scan_mbr(&a, write_netbsd_label); 723 724 /* Old write the label at the start of the volume on disks that 725 * don't have a valid mbr (always update an existing one) */ 726 a.action = a.found_mbr ? UPDATE_LABEL : WRITE_LABEL; 727 validate_label(&a, 0); 728 729 if (a.written == 0 && a.error == 0) 730 a.error = ESRCH; 731 732 brelse(a.bp, 0); 733 return a.error; 734 } 735 736 static int 737 write_netbsd_label(mbr_args_t *a, mbr_partition_t *dp, int slot, uint ext_base) 738 { 739 int ptn_base = ext_base + le32toh(dp->mbrp_start); 740 741 if (dp->mbrp_type != MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) 742 return SCAN_CONTINUE; 743 744 return validate_label(a, ptn_base); 745 } 746
Indexes created Tue Sep 30 20:09:53 GMT 2025