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subr_lockdebug.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_lockdebug.c,v 1.35 2008/05/31 13:15:21 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Basic lock debugging code shared among lock primitives.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_lockdebug.c,v 1.35 2008/05/31 13:15:21 ad Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     46 #include <sys/lockdebug.h>
     47 #include <sys/sleepq.h>
     48 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     49 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     50 #include <sys/lock.h>
     51 
     52 #include <lib/libkern/rb.h>
     53 
     54 #include <machine/lock.h>
     55 
     56 unsigned int		ld_panic;
     57 
     58 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
     59 
     60 #define	LD_BATCH_SHIFT	9
     61 #define	LD_BATCH	(1 << LD_BATCH_SHIFT)
     62 #define	LD_BATCH_MASK	(LD_BATCH - 1)
     63 #define	LD_MAX_LOCKS	1048576
     64 #define	LD_SLOP		16
     65 
     66 #define	LD_LOCKED	0x01
     67 #define	LD_SLEEPER	0x02
     68 
     69 #define	LD_WRITE_LOCK	0x80000000
     70 
     71 typedef struct lockdebug {
     72 	struct rb_node	ld_rb_node;	/* must be the first member */
     73 	__cpu_simple_lock_t ld_spinlock;
     74 	_TAILQ_ENTRY(struct lockdebug, volatile) ld_chain;
     75 	_TAILQ_ENTRY(struct lockdebug, volatile) ld_achain;
     76 	volatile void	*ld_lock;
     77 	lockops_t	*ld_lockops;
     78 	struct lwp	*ld_lwp;
     79 	uintptr_t	ld_locked;
     80 	uintptr_t	ld_unlocked;
     81 	uintptr_t	ld_initaddr;
     82 	uint16_t	ld_shares;
     83 	uint16_t	ld_cpu;
     84 	uint8_t		ld_flags;
     85 	uint8_t		ld_shwant;	/* advisory */
     86 	uint8_t		ld_exwant;	/* advisory */
     87 	uint8_t		ld_unused;
     88 } volatile lockdebug_t;
     89 
     90 typedef _TAILQ_HEAD(lockdebuglist, struct lockdebug, volatile) lockdebuglist_t;
     91 
     92 __cpu_simple_lock_t	ld_mod_lk;
     93 lockdebuglist_t		ld_free = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_free);
     94 lockdebuglist_t		ld_all = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_all);
     95 int			ld_nfree;
     96 int			ld_freeptr;
     97 int			ld_recurse;
     98 bool			ld_nomore;
     99 lockdebug_t		ld_prime[LD_BATCH];
    100 
    101 static void	lockdebug_abort1(lockdebug_t *, int, const char *,
    102 				 const char *, bool);
    103 static int	lockdebug_more(int);
    104 static void	lockdebug_init(void);
    105 
    106 static signed int
    107 ld_rb_compare_nodes(const struct rb_node *n1, const struct rb_node *n2)
    108 {
    109 	const lockdebug_t *ld1 = (const void *)n1;
    110 	const lockdebug_t *ld2 = (const void *)n2;
    111 	const uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)ld1->ld_lock;
    112 	const uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)ld2->ld_lock;
    113 
    114 	if (a < b)
    115 		return 1;
    116 	if (a > b)
    117 		return -1;
    118 	return 0;
    119 }
    120 
    121 static signed int
    122 ld_rb_compare_key(const struct rb_node *n, const void *key)
    123 {
    124 	const lockdebug_t *ld = (const void *)n;
    125 	const uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)ld->ld_lock;
    126 	const uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)key;
    127 
    128 	if (a < b)
    129 		return 1;
    130 	if (a > b)
    131 		return -1;
    132 	return 0;
    133 }
    134 
    135 static struct rb_tree ld_rb_tree;
    136 
    137 static const struct rb_tree_ops ld_rb_tree_ops = {
    138 	.rb_compare_nodes = ld_rb_compare_nodes,
    139 	.rb_compare_key = ld_rb_compare_key,
    140 };
    141 
    142 static inline lockdebug_t *
    143 lockdebug_lookup1(volatile void *lock)
    144 {
    145 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    146 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    147 
    148 	ci = curcpu();
    149 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    150 	ld = (lockdebug_t *)rb_tree_find_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(lock));
    151 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    152 	if (ld == NULL) {
    153 		return NULL;
    154 	}
    155 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    156 
    157 	return ld;
    158 }
    159 
    160 static void
    161 lockdebug_lock_cpus(void)
    162 {
    163 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    164 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    165 
    166 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    167 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    168 	}
    169 }
    170 
    171 static void
    172 lockdebug_unlock_cpus(void)
    173 {
    174 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    175 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    176 
    177 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    178 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    179 	}
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * lockdebug_lookup:
    184  *
    185  *	Find a lockdebug structure by a pointer to a lock and return it locked.
    186  */
    187 static inline lockdebug_t *
    188 lockdebug_lookup(volatile void *lock)
    189 {
    190 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    191 
    192 	ld = lockdebug_lookup1(lock);
    193 	if (ld == NULL)
    194 		panic("lockdebug_lookup: uninitialized lock (lock=%p)", lock);
    195 	return ld;
    196 }
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * lockdebug_init:
    200  *
    201  *	Initialize the lockdebug system.  Allocate an initial pool of
    202  *	lockdebug structures before the VM system is up and running.
    203  */
    204 static void
    205 lockdebug_init(void)
    206 {
    207 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    208 	int i;
    209 
    210 	TAILQ_INIT(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks);
    211 	TAILQ_INIT(&curlwp->l_ld_locks);
    212 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    213 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld_mod_lk);
    214 
    215 	rb_tree_init(&ld_rb_tree, &ld_rb_tree_ops);
    216 
    217 	ld = ld_prime;
    218 	for (i = 1, ld++; i < LD_BATCH; i++, ld++) {
    219 		__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    220 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
    221 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_all, ld, ld_achain);
    222 	}
    223 	ld_freeptr = 1;
    224 	ld_nfree = LD_BATCH - 1;
    225 }
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * lockdebug_alloc:
    229  *
    230  *	A lock is being initialized, so allocate an associated debug
    231  *	structure.
    232  */
    233 bool
    234 lockdebug_alloc(volatile void *lock, lockops_t *lo, uintptr_t initaddr)
    235 {
    236 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    237 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    238 	int s;
    239 
    240 	if (lo == NULL || panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    241 		return false;
    242 	if (ld_freeptr == 0)
    243 		lockdebug_init();
    244 
    245 	s = splhigh();
    246 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
    247 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup1(lock)) != NULL) {
    248 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    249 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "already initialized", true);
    250 		return false;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Pinch a new debug structure.  We may recurse because we call
    255 	 * kmem_alloc(), which may need to initialize new locks somewhere
    256 	 * down the path.  If not recursing, we try to maintain at least
    257 	 * LD_SLOP structures free, which should hopefully be enough to
    258 	 * satisfy kmem_alloc().  If we can't provide a structure, not to
    259 	 * worry: we'll just mark the lock as not having an ID.
    260 	 */
    261 	ci = curcpu();
    262 	ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse++;
    263 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ld_free)) {
    264 		if (ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse > 1 || ld_nomore) {
    265 			ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse--;
    266 			__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    267 			splx(s);
    268 			return false;
    269 		}
    270 		s = lockdebug_more(s);
    271 	} else if (ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse == 1 && ld_nfree < LD_SLOP) {
    272 		s = lockdebug_more(s);
    273 	}
    274 	if ((ld = TAILQ_FIRST(&ld_free)) == NULL) {
    275 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    276 		splx(s);
    277 		return false;
    278 	}
    279 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
    280 	ld_nfree--;
    281 	ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse--;
    282 
    283 	if (ld->ld_lock != NULL) {
    284 		panic("lockdebug_alloc: corrupt table");
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	/* Initialise the structure. */
    288 	ld->ld_lock = lock;
    289 	ld->ld_lockops = lo;
    290 	ld->ld_locked = 0;
    291 	ld->ld_unlocked = 0;
    292 	ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
    293 	ld->ld_initaddr = initaddr;
    294 	ld->ld_flags = (lo->lo_type == LOCKOPS_SLEEP ? LD_SLEEPER : 0);
    295 	lockdebug_lock_cpus();
    296 	rb_tree_insert_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(&ld->ld_rb_node));
    297 	lockdebug_unlock_cpus();
    298 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    299 
    300 	splx(s);
    301 	return true;
    302 }
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * lockdebug_free:
    306  *
    307  *	A lock is being destroyed, so release debugging resources.
    308  */
    309 void
    310 lockdebug_free(volatile void *lock)
    311 {
    312 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    313 	int s;
    314 
    315 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    316 		return;
    317 
    318 	s = splhigh();
    319 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
    320 	ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock);
    321 	if (ld == NULL) {
    322 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    323 		panic("lockdebug_free: destroying uninitialized object %p"
    324 		    "(ld_lock=%p)", lock, ld->ld_lock);
    325 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "record follows", true);
    326 		return;
    327 	}
    328 	if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0 || ld->ld_shares != 0) {
    329 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    330 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "is locked or in use", true);
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 	lockdebug_lock_cpus();
    334 	rb_tree_remove_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(&ld->ld_rb_node));
    335 	lockdebug_unlock_cpus();
    336 	ld->ld_lock = NULL;
    337 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
    338 	ld_nfree++;
    339 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    340 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    341 	splx(s);
    342 }
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * lockdebug_more:
    346  *
    347  *	Allocate a batch of debug structures and add to the free list.
    348  *	Must be called with ld_mod_lk held.
    349  */
    350 static int
    351 lockdebug_more(int s)
    352 {
    353 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    354 	void *block;
    355 	int i, base, m;
    356 
    357 	/*
    358 	 * Can't call kmem_alloc() if in interrupt context.  XXX We could
    359 	 * deadlock, because we don't know which locks the caller holds.
    360 	 */
    361 	if (cpu_intr_p() || (curlwp->l_pflag & LP_INTR) != 0) {
    362 		return s;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	while (ld_nfree < LD_SLOP) {
    366 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    367 		splx(s);
    368 		block = kmem_zalloc(LD_BATCH * sizeof(lockdebug_t), KM_SLEEP);
    369 		s = splhigh();
    370 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
    371 
    372 		if (block == NULL)
    373 			return s;
    374 
    375 		if (ld_nfree > LD_SLOP) {
    376 			/* Somebody beat us to it. */
    377 			__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    378 			splx(s);
    379 			kmem_free(block, LD_BATCH * sizeof(lockdebug_t));
    380 			s = splhigh();
    381 			__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
    382 			continue;
    383 		}
    384 
    385 		base = ld_freeptr;
    386 		ld_nfree += LD_BATCH;
    387 		ld = block;
    388 		base <<= LD_BATCH_SHIFT;
    389 		m = min(LD_MAX_LOCKS, base + LD_BATCH);
    390 
    391 		if (m == LD_MAX_LOCKS)
    392 			ld_nomore = true;
    393 
    394 		for (i = base; i < m; i++, ld++) {
    395 			__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    396 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
    397 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_all, ld, ld_achain);
    398 		}
    399 
    400 		membar_producer();
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	return s;
    404 }
    405 
    406 /*
    407  * lockdebug_wantlock:
    408  *
    409  *	Process the preamble to a lock acquire.
    410  */
    411 void
    412 lockdebug_wantlock(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, bool shared,
    413 		   bool trylock)
    414 {
    415 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    416 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    417 	bool recurse;
    418 	int s;
    419 
    420 	(void)shared;
    421 	recurse = false;
    422 
    423 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    424 		return;
    425 
    426 	s = splhigh();
    427 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock)) == NULL) {
    428 		splx(s);
    429 		return;
    430 	}
    431 	if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0 || ld->ld_shares != 0) {
    432 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
    433 			if (ld->ld_lwp == l && !(shared && trylock))
    434 				recurse = true;
    435 		} else if (ld->ld_cpu == (uint16_t)cpu_number())
    436 			recurse = true;
    437 	}
    438 	if (cpu_intr_p()) {
    439 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
    440 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
    441 			    "acquiring sleep lock from interrupt context",
    442 			    true);
    443 			return;
    444 		}
    445 	}
    446 	if (shared)
    447 		ld->ld_shwant++;
    448 	else
    449 		ld->ld_exwant++;
    450 	if (recurse) {
    451 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "locking against myself",
    452 		    true);
    453 		return;
    454 	}
    455 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    456 	splx(s);
    457 }
    458 
    459 /*
    460  * lockdebug_locked:
    461  *
    462  *	Process a lock acquire operation.
    463  */
    464 void
    465 lockdebug_locked(volatile void *lock, void *cvlock, uintptr_t where,
    466 		 int shared)
    467 {
    468 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    469 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    470 	int s;
    471 
    472 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    473 		return;
    474 
    475 	s = splhigh();
    476 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock)) == NULL) {
    477 		splx(s);
    478 		return;
    479 	}
    480 	if (cvlock) {
    481 		KASSERT(ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV);
    482 		if (lock == (void *)&lbolt) {
    483 			/* nothing */
    484 		} else if (ld->ld_shares++ == 0) {
    485 			ld->ld_locked = (uintptr_t)cvlock;
    486 		} else if (cvlock != (void *)ld->ld_locked) {
    487 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "multiple locks used"
    488 			    " with condition variable", true);
    489 			return;
    490 		}
    491 	} else if (shared) {
    492 		l->l_shlocks++;
    493 		ld->ld_shares++;
    494 		ld->ld_shwant--;
    495 	} else {
    496 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0) {
    497 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "already locked",
    498 			    true);
    499 			return;
    500 		}
    501 		ld->ld_flags |= LD_LOCKED;
    502 		ld->ld_locked = where;
    503 		ld->ld_exwant--;
    504 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
    505 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&l->l_ld_locks, ld, ld_chain);
    506 		} else {
    507 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks,
    508 			    ld, ld_chain);
    509 		}
    510 	}
    511 	ld->ld_cpu = (uint16_t)cpu_number();
    512 	ld->ld_lwp = l;
    513 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    514 	splx(s);
    515 }
    516 
    517 /*
    518  * lockdebug_unlocked:
    519  *
    520  *	Process a lock release operation.
    521  */
    522 void
    523 lockdebug_unlocked(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, int shared)
    524 {
    525 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    526 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    527 	int s;
    528 
    529 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    530 		return;
    531 
    532 	s = splhigh();
    533 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock)) == NULL) {
    534 		splx(s);
    535 		return;
    536 	}
    537 	if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV) {
    538 		if (lock == (void *)&lbolt) {
    539 			/* nothing */
    540 		} else {
    541 			ld->ld_shares--;
    542 		}
    543 	} else if (shared) {
    544 		if (l->l_shlocks == 0) {
    545 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
    546 			    "no shared locks held by LWP", true);
    547 			return;
    548 		}
    549 		if (ld->ld_shares == 0) {
    550 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
    551 			    "no shared holds on this lock", true);
    552 			return;
    553 		}
    554 		l->l_shlocks--;
    555 		ld->ld_shares--;
    556 		if (ld->ld_lwp == l)
    557 			ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
    558 		if (ld->ld_cpu == (uint16_t)cpu_number())
    559 			ld->ld_cpu = (uint16_t)-1;
    560 	} else {
    561 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) == 0) {
    562 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "not locked", true);
    563 			return;
    564 		}
    565 
    566 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
    567 			if (ld->ld_lwp != curlwp) {
    568 				lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
    569 				    "not held by current LWP", true);
    570 				return;
    571 			}
    572 			ld->ld_flags &= ~LD_LOCKED;
    573 			ld->ld_unlocked = where;
    574 			ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
    575 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&l->l_ld_locks, ld, ld_chain);
    576 		} else {
    577 			if (ld->ld_cpu != (uint16_t)cpu_number()) {
    578 				lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
    579 				    "not held by current CPU", true);
    580 				return;
    581 			}
    582 			ld->ld_flags &= ~LD_LOCKED;
    583 			ld->ld_unlocked = where;
    584 			ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
    585 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks, ld,
    586 			    ld_chain);
    587 		}
    588 	}
    589 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    590 	splx(s);
    591 }
    592 
    593 /*
    594  * lockdebug_wakeup:
    595  *
    596  *	Process a wakeup on a condition variable.
    597  */
    598 void
    599 lockdebug_wakeup(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where)
    600 {
    601 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    602 	int s;
    603 
    604 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic || lock == (void *)&lbolt)
    605 		return;
    606 
    607 	s = splhigh();
    608 	/* Find the CV... */
    609 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock)) == NULL) {
    610 		splx(s);
    611 		return;
    612 	}
    613 	/*
    614 	 * If it has any waiters, ensure that they are using the
    615 	 * same interlock.
    616 	 */
    617 	if (ld->ld_shares != 0 && !mutex_owned((kmutex_t *)ld->ld_locked)) {
    618 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "interlocking mutex not "
    619 		    "held during wakeup", true);
    620 		return;
    621 	}
    622 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    623 	splx(s);
    624 }
    625 
    626 /*
    627  * lockdebug_barrier:
    628  *
    629  *	Panic if we hold more than one specified spin lock, and optionally,
    630  *	if we hold sleep locks.
    631  */
    632 void
    633 lockdebug_barrier(volatile void *spinlock, int slplocks)
    634 {
    635 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    636 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    637 	int s;
    638 
    639 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    640 		return;
    641 
    642 	s = splhigh();
    643 	if ((l->l_pflag & LP_INTR) == 0) {
    644 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks, ld_chain) {
    645 			if (ld->ld_lock == spinlock) {
    646 				continue;
    647 			}
    648 			__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    649 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
    650 			    "spin lock held", true);
    651 			return;
    652 		}
    653 	}
    654 	if (slplocks) {
    655 		splx(s);
    656 		return;
    657 	}
    658 	if ((ld = TAILQ_FIRST(&l->l_ld_locks)) != NULL) {
    659 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    660 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "sleep lock held", true);
    661 		return;
    662 	}
    663 	splx(s);
    664 	if (l->l_shlocks != 0) {
    665 		panic("lockdebug_barrier: holding %d shared locks",
    666 		    l->l_shlocks);
    667 	}
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * lockdebug_mem_check:
    672  *
    673  *	Check for in-use locks within a memory region that is
    674  *	being freed.
    675  */
    676 void
    677 lockdebug_mem_check(const char *func, void *base, size_t sz)
    678 {
    679 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    680 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    681 	int s;
    682 
    683 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    684 		return;
    685 
    686 	s = splhigh();
    687 	ci = curcpu();
    688 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    689 	ld = (lockdebug_t *)rb_tree_find_node_geq(&ld_rb_tree, base);
    690 	if (ld != NULL) {
    691 		const uintptr_t lock = (uintptr_t)ld->ld_lock;
    692 
    693 		if ((uintptr_t)base > lock)
    694 			panic("%s: corrupt tree ld=%p, base=%p, sz=%zu",
    695 			    __func__, ld, base, sz);
    696 		if (lock >= (uintptr_t)base + sz)
    697 			ld = NULL;
    698 	}
    699 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    700 	if (ld != NULL) {
    701 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    702 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, func,
    703 		    "allocation contains active lock", !cold);
    704 		return;
    705 	}
    706 	splx(s);
    707 }
    708 
    709 /*
    710  * lockdebug_dump:
    711  *
    712  *	Dump information about a lock on panic, or for DDB.
    713  */
    714 static void
    715 lockdebug_dump(lockdebug_t *ld, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
    716 {
    717 	int sleeper = (ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER);
    718 
    719 	(*pr)(
    720 	    "lock address : %#018lx type     : %18s\n"
    721 	    "initialized  : %#018lx",
    722 	    (long)ld->ld_lock, (sleeper ? "sleep/adaptive" : "spin"),
    723 	    (long)ld->ld_initaddr);
    724 
    725 	if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV) {
    726 		(*pr)(" interlock: %#018lx\n", ld->ld_locked);
    727 	} else {
    728 		(*pr)("\n"
    729 		    "shared holds : %18u exclusive: %18u\n"
    730 		    "shares wanted: %18u exclusive: %18u\n"
    731 		    "current cpu  : %18u last held: %18u\n"
    732 		    "current lwp  : %#018lx last held: %#018lx\n"
    733 		    "last locked  : %#018lx unlocked : %#018lx\n",
    734 		    (unsigned)ld->ld_shares, ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0),
    735 		    (unsigned)ld->ld_shwant, (unsigned)ld->ld_exwant,
    736 		    (unsigned)cpu_number(), (unsigned)ld->ld_cpu,
    737 		    (long)curlwp, (long)ld->ld_lwp,
    738 		    (long)ld->ld_locked, (long)ld->ld_unlocked);
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_dump != NULL)
    742 		(*ld->ld_lockops->lo_dump)(ld->ld_lock);
    743 
    744 	if (sleeper) {
    745 		(*pr)("\n");
    746 		turnstile_print(ld->ld_lock, pr);
    747 	}
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * lockdebug_abort1:
    752  *
    753  *	An error has been trapped - dump lock info and panic.
    754  */
    755 static void
    756 lockdebug_abort1(lockdebug_t *ld, int s, const char *func,
    757 		 const char *msg, bool dopanic)
    758 {
    759 
    760 	/*
    761 	 * Don't make the situation wose if the system is already going
    762 	 * down in flames.  Once a panic is triggered, lockdebug state
    763 	 * becomes stale and cannot be trusted.
    764 	 */
    765 	if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&ld_panic) != 1) {
    766 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    767 		splx(s);
    768 		return;
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	printf_nolog("%s error: %s: %s\n\n", ld->ld_lockops->lo_name,
    772 	    func, msg);
    773 	lockdebug_dump(ld, printf_nolog);
    774 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    775 	splx(s);
    776 	printf_nolog("\n");
    777 	if (dopanic)
    778 		panic("LOCKDEBUG");
    779 }
    780 
    781 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
    782 
    783 /*
    784  * lockdebug_lock_print:
    785  *
    786  *	Handle the DDB 'show lock' command.
    787  */
    788 #ifdef DDB
    789 void
    790 lockdebug_lock_print(void *addr, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
    791 {
    792 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    793 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    794 
    795 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &ld_all, ld_achain) {
    796 		if (ld->ld_lock == addr) {
    797 			lockdebug_dump(ld, pr);
    798 			return;
    799 		}
    800 	}
    801 	(*pr)("Sorry, no record of a lock with address %p found.\n", addr);
    802 #else
    803 	(*pr)("Sorry, kernel not built with the LOCKDEBUG option.\n");
    804 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
    805 }
    806 #endif	/* DDB */
    807 
    808 /*
    809  * lockdebug_abort:
    810  *
    811  *	An error has been trapped - dump lock info and call panic().
    812  */
    813 void
    814 lockdebug_abort(volatile void *lock, lockops_t *ops, const char *func,
    815 		const char *msg)
    816 {
    817 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    818 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    819 	int s;
    820 
    821 	s = splhigh();
    822 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock)) != NULL) {
    823 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, func, msg, true);
    824 		return;
    825 	}
    826 	splx(s);
    827 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
    828 
    829 	/*
    830 	 * Complain first on the occurrance only.  Otherwise proceeed to
    831 	 * panic where we will `rendezvous' with other CPUs if the machine
    832 	 * is going down in flames.
    833 	 */
    834 	if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&ld_panic) == 1) {
    835 		printf_nolog("%s error: %s: %s\n\n"
    836 		    "lock address : %#018lx\n"
    837 		    "current cpu  : %18d\n"
    838 		    "current lwp  : %#018lx\n",
    839 		    ops->lo_name, func, msg, (long)lock, (int)cpu_number(),
    840 		    (long)curlwp);
    841 		(*ops->lo_dump)(lock);
    842 		printf_nolog("\n");
    843 	}
    844 
    845 	panic("lock error");
    846 }
    847