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subr_lockdebug.c revision 1.55.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_lockdebug.c,v 1.55.4.1 2017/05/02 03:19:22 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Basic lock debugging code shared among lock primitives.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_lockdebug.c,v 1.55.4.1 2017/05/02 03:19:22 pgoyette Exp $");
     38 
     39 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     48 #include <sys/lockdebug.h>
     49 #include <sys/sleepq.h>
     50 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     51 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     52 #include <sys/lock.h>
     53 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
     54 
     55 #include <machine/lock.h>
     56 
     57 unsigned int		ld_panic;
     58 
     59 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
     60 
     61 #define	LD_BATCH_SHIFT	9
     62 #define	LD_BATCH	(1 << LD_BATCH_SHIFT)
     63 #define	LD_BATCH_MASK	(LD_BATCH - 1)
     64 #define	LD_MAX_LOCKS	1048576
     65 #define	LD_SLOP		16
     66 
     67 #define	LD_LOCKED	0x01
     68 #define	LD_SLEEPER	0x02
     69 
     70 #define	LD_WRITE_LOCK	0x80000000
     71 
     72 typedef struct lockdebug {
     73 	struct rb_node	ld_rb_node;
     74 	__cpu_simple_lock_t ld_spinlock;
     75 	_TAILQ_ENTRY(struct lockdebug, volatile) ld_chain;
     76 	_TAILQ_ENTRY(struct lockdebug, volatile) ld_achain;
     77 	volatile void	*ld_lock;
     78 	lockops_t	*ld_lockops;
     79 	struct lwp	*ld_lwp;
     80 	uintptr_t	ld_locked;
     81 	uintptr_t	ld_unlocked;
     82 	uintptr_t	ld_initaddr;
     83 	uint16_t	ld_shares;
     84 	uint16_t	ld_cpu;
     85 	uint8_t		ld_flags;
     86 	uint8_t		ld_shwant;	/* advisory */
     87 	uint8_t		ld_exwant;	/* advisory */
     88 	uint8_t		ld_unused;
     89 } volatile lockdebug_t;
     90 
     91 typedef _TAILQ_HEAD(lockdebuglist, struct lockdebug, volatile) lockdebuglist_t;
     92 
     93 __cpu_simple_lock_t	ld_mod_lk;
     94 lockdebuglist_t		ld_free = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_free);
     95 lockdebuglist_t		ld_all = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_all);
     96 int			ld_nfree;
     97 int			ld_freeptr;
     98 int			ld_recurse;
     99 bool			ld_nomore;
    100 lockdebug_t		ld_prime[LD_BATCH];
    101 
    102 static void	lockdebug_abort1(const char *, size_t, lockdebug_t *, int,
    103     const char *, bool);
    104 static int	lockdebug_more(int);
    105 static void	lockdebug_init(void);
    106 static void	lockdebug_dump(lockdebug_t *, void (*)(const char *, ...)
    107     __printflike(1, 2));
    108 
    109 static signed int
    110 ld_rbto_compare_nodes(void *ctx, const void *n1, const void *n2)
    111 {
    112 	const lockdebug_t *ld1 = n1;
    113 	const lockdebug_t *ld2 = n2;
    114 	const uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)ld1->ld_lock;
    115 	const uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)ld2->ld_lock;
    116 
    117 	if (a < b)
    118 		return -1;
    119 	if (a > b)
    120 		return 1;
    121 	return 0;
    122 }
    123 
    124 static signed int
    125 ld_rbto_compare_key(void *ctx, const void *n, const void *key)
    126 {
    127 	const lockdebug_t *ld = n;
    128 	const uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)ld->ld_lock;
    129 	const uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)key;
    130 
    131 	if (a < b)
    132 		return -1;
    133 	if (a > b)
    134 		return 1;
    135 	return 0;
    136 }
    137 
    138 static rb_tree_t ld_rb_tree;
    139 
    140 static const rb_tree_ops_t ld_rb_tree_ops = {
    141 	.rbto_compare_nodes = ld_rbto_compare_nodes,
    142 	.rbto_compare_key = ld_rbto_compare_key,
    143 	.rbto_node_offset = offsetof(lockdebug_t, ld_rb_node),
    144 	.rbto_context = NULL
    145 };
    146 
    147 static inline lockdebug_t *
    148 lockdebug_lookup1(volatile void *lock)
    149 {
    150 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    151 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    152 
    153 	ci = curcpu();
    154 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    155 	ld = (lockdebug_t *)rb_tree_find_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(lock));
    156 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    157 	if (ld == NULL) {
    158 		return NULL;
    159 	}
    160 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    161 
    162 	return ld;
    163 }
    164 
    165 static void
    166 lockdebug_lock_cpus(void)
    167 {
    168 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    169 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    170 
    171 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    172 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    173 	}
    174 }
    175 
    176 static void
    177 lockdebug_unlock_cpus(void)
    178 {
    179 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    180 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    181 
    182 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    183 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    184 	}
    185 }
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * lockdebug_lookup:
    189  *
    190  *	Find a lockdebug structure by a pointer to a lock and return it locked.
    191  */
    192 static inline lockdebug_t *
    193 lockdebug_lookup(const char *func, size_t line, volatile void *lock,
    194     uintptr_t where)
    195 {
    196 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    197 
    198 	ld = lockdebug_lookup1(lock);
    199 	if (ld == NULL) {
    200 		panic("%s,%zu: uninitialized lock (lock=%p, from=%08"
    201 		    PRIxPTR ")", func, line, lock, where);
    202 	}
    203 	return ld;
    204 }
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * lockdebug_init:
    208  *
    209  *	Initialize the lockdebug system.  Allocate an initial pool of
    210  *	lockdebug structures before the VM system is up and running.
    211  */
    212 static void
    213 lockdebug_init(void)
    214 {
    215 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    216 	int i;
    217 
    218 	TAILQ_INIT(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks);
    219 	TAILQ_INIT(&curlwp->l_ld_locks);
    220 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    221 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld_mod_lk);
    222 
    223 	rb_tree_init(&ld_rb_tree, &ld_rb_tree_ops);
    224 
    225 	ld = ld_prime;
    226 	for (i = 1, ld++; i < LD_BATCH; i++, ld++) {
    227 		__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    228 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
    229 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_all, ld, ld_achain);
    230 	}
    231 	ld_freeptr = 1;
    232 	ld_nfree = LD_BATCH - 1;
    233 }
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * lockdebug_alloc:
    237  *
    238  *	A lock is being initialized, so allocate an associated debug
    239  *	structure.
    240  */
    241 bool
    242 lockdebug_alloc(const char *func, size_t line, volatile void *lock,
    243     lockops_t *lo, uintptr_t initaddr)
    244 {
    245 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    246 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    247 	int s;
    248 
    249 	if (lo == NULL || panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    250 		return false;
    251 	if (ld_freeptr == 0)
    252 		lockdebug_init();
    253 
    254 	s = splhigh();
    255 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
    256 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup1(lock)) != NULL) {
    257 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    258 		lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s, "already initialized",
    259 		    true);
    260 		return false;
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 * Pinch a new debug structure.  We may recurse because we call
    265 	 * kmem_alloc(), which may need to initialize new locks somewhere
    266 	 * down the path.  If not recursing, we try to maintain at least
    267 	 * LD_SLOP structures free, which should hopefully be enough to
    268 	 * satisfy kmem_alloc().  If we can't provide a structure, not to
    269 	 * worry: we'll just mark the lock as not having an ID.
    270 	 */
    271 	ci = curcpu();
    272 	ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse++;
    273 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ld_free)) {
    274 		if (ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse > 1 || ld_nomore) {
    275 			ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse--;
    276 			__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    277 			splx(s);
    278 			return false;
    279 		}
    280 		s = lockdebug_more(s);
    281 	} else if (ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse == 1 && ld_nfree < LD_SLOP) {
    282 		s = lockdebug_more(s);
    283 	}
    284 	if ((ld = TAILQ_FIRST(&ld_free)) == NULL) {
    285 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    286 		splx(s);
    287 		return false;
    288 	}
    289 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
    290 	ld_nfree--;
    291 	ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse--;
    292 
    293 	if (ld->ld_lock != NULL) {
    294 		panic("%s,%zu: corrupt table ld %p", func, line, ld);
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	/* Initialise the structure. */
    298 	ld->ld_lock = lock;
    299 	ld->ld_lockops = lo;
    300 	ld->ld_locked = 0;
    301 	ld->ld_unlocked = 0;
    302 	ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
    303 	ld->ld_initaddr = initaddr;
    304 	ld->ld_flags = (lo->lo_type == LOCKOPS_SLEEP ? LD_SLEEPER : 0);
    305 	lockdebug_lock_cpus();
    306 	(void)rb_tree_insert_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(ld));
    307 	lockdebug_unlock_cpus();
    308 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    309 
    310 	splx(s);
    311 	return true;
    312 }
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * lockdebug_free:
    316  *
    317  *	A lock is being destroyed, so release debugging resources.
    318  */
    319 void
    320 lockdebug_free(const char *func, size_t line, volatile void *lock)
    321 {
    322 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    323 	int s;
    324 
    325 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    326 		return;
    327 
    328 	s = splhigh();
    329 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
    330 	ld = lockdebug_lookup(func, line, lock,
    331 	    (uintptr_t) __builtin_return_address(0));
    332 	if (ld == NULL) {
    333 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    334 		panic("%s,%zu: destroying uninitialized object %p"
    335 		    "(ld_lock=%p)", func, line, lock, ld->ld_lock);
    336 		return;
    337 	}
    338 	if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0 || ld->ld_shares != 0) {
    339 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    340 		lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s, "is locked or in use",
    341 		    true);
    342 		return;
    343 	}
    344 	lockdebug_lock_cpus();
    345 	rb_tree_remove_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(ld));
    346 	lockdebug_unlock_cpus();
    347 	ld->ld_lock = NULL;
    348 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
    349 	ld_nfree++;
    350 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    351 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    352 	splx(s);
    353 }
    354 
    355 /*
    356  * lockdebug_more:
    357  *
    358  *	Allocate a batch of debug structures and add to the free list.
    359  *	Must be called with ld_mod_lk held.
    360  */
    361 static int
    362 lockdebug_more(int s)
    363 {
    364 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    365 	void *block;
    366 	int i, base, m;
    367 
    368 	/*
    369 	 * Can't call kmem_alloc() if in interrupt context.  XXX We could
    370 	 * deadlock, because we don't know which locks the caller holds.
    371 	 */
    372 	if (cpu_intr_p() || (curlwp->l_pflag & LP_INTR) != 0) {
    373 		return s;
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	while (ld_nfree < LD_SLOP) {
    377 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    378 		splx(s);
    379 		block = kmem_zalloc(LD_BATCH * sizeof(lockdebug_t), KM_SLEEP);
    380 		s = splhigh();
    381 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
    382 
    383 		if (block == NULL)
    384 			return s;
    385 
    386 		if (ld_nfree > LD_SLOP) {
    387 			/* Somebody beat us to it. */
    388 			__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
    389 			splx(s);
    390 			kmem_free(block, LD_BATCH * sizeof(lockdebug_t));
    391 			s = splhigh();
    392 			__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
    393 			continue;
    394 		}
    395 
    396 		base = ld_freeptr;
    397 		ld_nfree += LD_BATCH;
    398 		ld = block;
    399 		base <<= LD_BATCH_SHIFT;
    400 		m = min(LD_MAX_LOCKS, base + LD_BATCH);
    401 
    402 		if (m == LD_MAX_LOCKS)
    403 			ld_nomore = true;
    404 
    405 		for (i = base; i < m; i++, ld++) {
    406 			__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    407 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
    408 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_all, ld, ld_achain);
    409 		}
    410 
    411 		membar_producer();
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	return s;
    415 }
    416 
    417 /*
    418  * lockdebug_wantlock:
    419  *
    420  *	Process the preamble to a lock acquire.  The "shared"
    421  *	parameter controls which ld_{ex,sh}want counter is
    422  *	updated; a negative value of shared updates neither.
    423  */
    424 void
    425 lockdebug_wantlock(const char *func, size_t line,
    426     volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, int shared)
    427 {
    428 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    429 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    430 	bool recurse;
    431 	int s;
    432 
    433 	(void)shared;
    434 	recurse = false;
    435 
    436 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    437 		return;
    438 
    439 	s = splhigh();
    440 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(func, line, lock, where)) == NULL) {
    441 		splx(s);
    442 		return;
    443 	}
    444 	if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0 || ld->ld_shares != 0) {
    445 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
    446 			if (ld->ld_lwp == l)
    447 				recurse = true;
    448 		} else if (ld->ld_cpu == (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu()))
    449 			recurse = true;
    450 	}
    451 	if (cpu_intr_p()) {
    452 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
    453 			lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s,
    454 			    "acquiring sleep lock from interrupt context",
    455 			    true);
    456 			return;
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 	if (shared > 0)
    460 		ld->ld_shwant++;
    461 	else if (shared == 0)
    462 		ld->ld_exwant++;
    463 	if (recurse) {
    464 		lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s, "locking against myself",
    465 		    true);
    466 		return;
    467 	}
    468 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    469 	splx(s);
    470 }
    471 
    472 /*
    473  * lockdebug_locked:
    474  *
    475  *	Process a lock acquire operation.
    476  */
    477 void
    478 lockdebug_locked(const char *func, size_t line,
    479     volatile void *lock, void *cvlock, uintptr_t where, int shared)
    480 {
    481 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    482 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    483 	int s;
    484 
    485 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    486 		return;
    487 
    488 	s = splhigh();
    489 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(func, line, lock, where)) == NULL) {
    490 		splx(s);
    491 		return;
    492 	}
    493 	if (cvlock) {
    494 		KASSERT(ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV);
    495 		if (lock == (void *)&lbolt) {
    496 			/* nothing */
    497 		} else if (ld->ld_shares++ == 0) {
    498 			ld->ld_locked = (uintptr_t)cvlock;
    499 		} else if (cvlock != (void *)ld->ld_locked) {
    500 			lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s,
    501 			    "multiple locks used with condition variable",
    502 			    true);
    503 			return;
    504 		}
    505 	} else if (shared) {
    506 		l->l_shlocks++;
    507 		ld->ld_locked = where;
    508 		ld->ld_shares++;
    509 		ld->ld_shwant--;
    510 	} else {
    511 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0) {
    512 			lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s, "already locked",
    513 			    true);
    514 			return;
    515 		}
    516 		ld->ld_flags |= LD_LOCKED;
    517 		ld->ld_locked = where;
    518 		ld->ld_exwant--;
    519 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
    520 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&l->l_ld_locks, ld, ld_chain);
    521 		} else {
    522 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks,
    523 			    ld, ld_chain);
    524 		}
    525 	}
    526 	ld->ld_cpu = (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu());
    527 	ld->ld_lwp = l;
    528 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    529 	splx(s);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * lockdebug_unlocked:
    534  *
    535  *	Process a lock release operation.
    536  */
    537 void
    538 lockdebug_unlocked(const char *func, size_t line,
    539     volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, int shared)
    540 {
    541 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    542 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    543 	int s;
    544 
    545 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    546 		return;
    547 
    548 	s = splhigh();
    549 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(func, line, lock, where)) == NULL) {
    550 		splx(s);
    551 		return;
    552 	}
    553 	if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV) {
    554 		if (lock == (void *)&lbolt) {
    555 			/* nothing */
    556 		} else {
    557 			ld->ld_shares--;
    558 		}
    559 	} else if (shared) {
    560 		if (l->l_shlocks == 0) {
    561 			lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s,
    562 			    "no shared locks held by LWP", true);
    563 			return;
    564 		}
    565 		if (ld->ld_shares == 0) {
    566 			lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s,
    567 			    "no shared holds on this lock", true);
    568 			return;
    569 		}
    570 		l->l_shlocks--;
    571 		ld->ld_shares--;
    572 		if (ld->ld_lwp == l) {
    573 			ld->ld_unlocked = where;
    574 			ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
    575 		}
    576 		if (ld->ld_cpu == (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu()))
    577 			ld->ld_cpu = (uint16_t)-1;
    578 	} else {
    579 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) == 0) {
    580 			lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s, "not locked", true);
    581 			return;
    582 		}
    583 
    584 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
    585 			if (ld->ld_lwp != curlwp) {
    586 				lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s,
    587 				    "not held by current LWP", true);
    588 				return;
    589 			}
    590 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&l->l_ld_locks, ld, ld_chain);
    591 		} else {
    592 			if (ld->ld_cpu != (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu())) {
    593 				lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s,
    594 				    "not held by current CPU", true);
    595 				return;
    596 			}
    597 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks, ld,
    598 			    ld_chain);
    599 		}
    600 		ld->ld_flags &= ~LD_LOCKED;
    601 		ld->ld_unlocked = where;
    602 		ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
    603 	}
    604 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    605 	splx(s);
    606 }
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * lockdebug_wakeup:
    610  *
    611  *	Process a wakeup on a condition variable.
    612  */
    613 void
    614 lockdebug_wakeup(const char *func, size_t line, volatile void *lock,
    615     uintptr_t where)
    616 {
    617 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    618 	int s;
    619 
    620 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic || lock == (void *)&lbolt)
    621 		return;
    622 
    623 	s = splhigh();
    624 	/* Find the CV... */
    625 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(func, line, lock, where)) == NULL) {
    626 		splx(s);
    627 		return;
    628 	}
    629 	/*
    630 	 * If it has any waiters, ensure that they are using the
    631 	 * same interlock.
    632 	 */
    633 	if (ld->ld_shares != 0 && !mutex_owned((kmutex_t *)ld->ld_locked)) {
    634 		lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s, "interlocking mutex not "
    635 		    "held during wakeup", true);
    636 		return;
    637 	}
    638 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    639 	splx(s);
    640 }
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * lockdebug_barrier:
    644  *
    645  *	Panic if we hold more than one specified spin lock, and optionally,
    646  *	if we hold sleep locks.
    647  */
    648 void
    649 lockdebug_barrier(const char *func, size_t line, volatile void *spinlock,
    650     int slplocks)
    651 {
    652 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    653 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    654 	int s;
    655 
    656 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    657 		return;
    658 
    659 	s = splhigh();
    660 	if ((l->l_pflag & LP_INTR) == 0) {
    661 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks, ld_chain) {
    662 			if (ld->ld_lock == spinlock) {
    663 				continue;
    664 			}
    665 			__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    666 			lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s,
    667 			    "spin lock held", true);
    668 			return;
    669 		}
    670 	}
    671 	if (slplocks) {
    672 		splx(s);
    673 		return;
    674 	}
    675 	if ((ld = TAILQ_FIRST(&l->l_ld_locks)) != NULL) {
    676 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    677 		lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s, "sleep lock held", true);
    678 		return;
    679 	}
    680 	splx(s);
    681 	if (l->l_shlocks != 0) {
    682 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &ld_all, ld_achain) {
    683 			if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV)
    684 				continue;
    685 			if (ld->ld_lwp == l)
    686 				lockdebug_dump(ld, printf);
    687 		}
    688 		panic("%s,%zu: holding %d shared locks", func, line,
    689 		    l->l_shlocks);
    690 	}
    691 }
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * lockdebug_mem_check:
    695  *
    696  *	Check for in-use locks within a memory region that is
    697  *	being freed.
    698  */
    699 void
    700 lockdebug_mem_check(const char *func, size_t line, void *base, size_t sz)
    701 {
    702 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    703 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    704 	int s;
    705 
    706 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
    707 		return;
    708 
    709 	s = splhigh();
    710 	ci = curcpu();
    711 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    712 	ld = (lockdebug_t *)rb_tree_find_node_geq(&ld_rb_tree, base);
    713 	if (ld != NULL) {
    714 		const uintptr_t lock = (uintptr_t)ld->ld_lock;
    715 
    716 		if ((uintptr_t)base > lock)
    717 			panic("%s,%zu: corrupt tree ld=%p, base=%p, sz=%zu",
    718 			    func, line, ld, base, sz);
    719 		if (lock >= (uintptr_t)base + sz)
    720 			ld = NULL;
    721 	}
    722 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    723 	if (ld != NULL) {
    724 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    725 		lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s,
    726 		    "allocation contains active lock", !cold);
    727 		return;
    728 	}
    729 	splx(s);
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733  * lockdebug_dump:
    734  *
    735  *	Dump information about a lock on panic, or for DDB.
    736  */
    737 static void
    738 lockdebug_dump(lockdebug_t *ld, void (*pr)(const char *, ...)
    739     __printflike(1, 2))
    740 {
    741 	int sleeper = (ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER);
    742 
    743 	(*pr)(
    744 	    "lock address : %#018lx type     : %18s\n"
    745 	    "initialized  : %#018lx",
    746 	    (long)ld->ld_lock, (sleeper ? "sleep/adaptive" : "spin"),
    747 	    (long)ld->ld_initaddr);
    748 
    749 	if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV) {
    750 		(*pr)(" interlock: %#018lx\n", (long)ld->ld_locked);
    751 	} else {
    752 		(*pr)("\n"
    753 		    "shared holds : %18u exclusive: %18u\n"
    754 		    "shares wanted: %18u exclusive: %18u\n"
    755 		    "current cpu  : %18u last held: %18u\n"
    756 		    "current lwp  : %#018lx last held: %#018lx\n"
    757 		    "last locked%c : %#018lx unlocked%c: %#018lx\n",
    758 		    (unsigned)ld->ld_shares, ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0),
    759 		    (unsigned)ld->ld_shwant, (unsigned)ld->ld_exwant,
    760 		    (unsigned)cpu_index(curcpu()), (unsigned)ld->ld_cpu,
    761 		    (long)curlwp, (long)ld->ld_lwp,
    762 		    ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) ? '*' : ' '),
    763 		    (long)ld->ld_locked,
    764 		    ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) ? ' ' : '*'),
    765 		    (long)ld->ld_unlocked);
    766 	}
    767 
    768 	if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_dump != NULL)
    769 		(*ld->ld_lockops->lo_dump)(ld->ld_lock);
    770 
    771 	if (sleeper) {
    772 		(*pr)("\n");
    773 		turnstile_print(ld->ld_lock, pr);
    774 	}
    775 }
    776 
    777 /*
    778  * lockdebug_abort1:
    779  *
    780  *	An error has been trapped - dump lock info and panic.
    781  */
    782 static void
    783 lockdebug_abort1(const char *func, size_t line, lockdebug_t *ld, int s,
    784 		 const char *msg, bool dopanic)
    785 {
    786 
    787 	/*
    788 	 * Don't make the situation worse if the system is already going
    789 	 * down in flames.  Once a panic is triggered, lockdebug state
    790 	 * becomes stale and cannot be trusted.
    791 	 */
    792 	if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&ld_panic) != 1) {
    793 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    794 		splx(s);
    795 		return;
    796 	}
    797 
    798 	printf_nolog("%s error: %s,%zu: %s\n\n", ld->ld_lockops->lo_name,
    799 	    func, line, msg);
    800 	lockdebug_dump(ld, printf_nolog);
    801 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
    802 	splx(s);
    803 	printf_nolog("\n");
    804 	if (dopanic)
    805 		panic("LOCKDEBUG: %s error: %s,%zu: %s",
    806 		    ld->ld_lockops->lo_name, func, line, msg);
    807 }
    808 
    809 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
    810 
    811 /*
    812  * lockdebug_lock_print:
    813  *
    814  *	Handle the DDB 'show lock' command.
    815  */
    816 #ifdef DDB
    817 void
    818 lockdebug_lock_print(void *addr, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
    819 {
    820 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    821 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    822 
    823 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &ld_all, ld_achain) {
    824 		if (ld->ld_lock == NULL)
    825 			continue;
    826 		if (addr == NULL || ld->ld_lock == addr) {
    827 			lockdebug_dump(ld, pr);
    828 			if (addr != NULL)
    829 				return;
    830 		}
    831 	}
    832 	if (addr != NULL) {
    833 		(*pr)("Sorry, no record of a lock with address %p found.\n",
    834 		    addr);
    835 	}
    836 #else
    837 	(*pr)("Sorry, kernel not built with the LOCKDEBUG option.\n");
    838 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
    839 }
    840 #endif	/* DDB */
    841 
    842 /*
    843  * lockdebug_abort:
    844  *
    845  *	An error has been trapped - dump lock info and call panic().
    846  */
    847 void
    848 lockdebug_abort(const char *func, size_t line, volatile void *lock,
    849     lockops_t *ops, const char *msg)
    850 {
    851 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    852 	lockdebug_t *ld;
    853 	int s;
    854 
    855 	s = splhigh();
    856 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(func, line, lock,
    857 			(uintptr_t) __builtin_return_address(0))) != NULL) {
    858 		lockdebug_abort1(func, line, ld, s, msg, true);
    859 		return;
    860 	}
    861 	splx(s);
    862 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
    863 
    864 	/*
    865 	 * Complain first on the occurrance only.  Otherwise proceeed to
    866 	 * panic where we will `rendezvous' with other CPUs if the machine
    867 	 * is going down in flames.
    868 	 */
    869 	if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&ld_panic) == 1) {
    870 		printf_nolog("%s error: %s,%zu: %s\n\n"
    871 		    "lock address : %#018lx\n"
    872 		    "current cpu  : %18d\n"
    873 		    "current lwp  : %#018lx\n",
    874 		    ops->lo_name, func, line, msg, (long)lock,
    875 		    (int)cpu_index(curcpu()), (long)curlwp);
    876 		(*ops->lo_dump)(lock);
    877 		printf_nolog("\n");
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	panic("lock error: %s: %s,%zu: %s: lock %p cpu %d lwp %p",
    881 	    ops->lo_name, func, line, msg, lock, cpu_index(curcpu()), curlwp);
    882 }
    883