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subr_prf.c revision 1.108
      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.108 2007/09/24 20:01:03 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.108 2007/09/24 20:01:03 joerg Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     43 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     44 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     45 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     46 #include "opt_dump.h"
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/stdint.h>
     50 #include <sys/systm.h>
     51 #include <sys/buf.h>
     52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     53 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #include <sys/tty.h>
     59 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     62 #include <sys/lock.h>
     63 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/cons.h>
     66 
     67 #include <net/if.h>
     68 
     69 #ifdef DDB
     70 #include <ddb/ddbvar.h>
     71 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     72 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
     73 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #ifdef IPKDB
     77 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
     81 struct simplelock kprintf_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
     82 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * note that stdarg.h and the ansi style va_start macro is used for both
     86  * ansi and traditional c complers.
     87  * XXX: this requires that stdarg.h define: va_alist and va_dcl
     88  */
     89 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     90 
     91 
     92 #ifdef KGDB
     93 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     94 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     95 #endif
     96 #ifdef DDB
     97 #include <ddb/db_output.h>	/* db_printf, db_putchar prototypes */
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * defines
    103  */
    104 
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * local prototypes
    108  */
    109 
    110 static void	 putchar(int, int, struct tty *);
    111 
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * globals
    115  */
    116 
    117 extern	struct tty *constty;	/* pointer to console "window" tty */
    118 extern	int log_open;	/* subr_log: is /dev/klog open? */
    119 const	char *panicstr; /* arg to first call to panic (used as a flag
    120 			   to indicate that panic has already been called). */
    121 long	panicstart, panicend;	/* position in the msgbuf of the start and
    122 				   end of the formatted panicstr. */
    123 int	doing_shutdown;	/* set to indicate shutdown in progress */
    124 
    125 #ifndef	DUMP_ON_PANIC
    126 #define	DUMP_ON_PANIC	1
    127 #endif
    128 int	dumponpanic = DUMP_ON_PANIC;
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * v_putc: routine to putc on virtual console
    132  *
    133  * the v_putc pointer can be used to redirect the console cnputc elsewhere
    134  * [e.g. to a "virtual console"].
    135  */
    136 
    137 void (*v_putc)(int) = cnputc;	/* start with cnputc (normal cons) */
    138 void (*v_flush)(void) = cnflush;	/* start with cnflush (normal cons) */
    139 
    140 const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    141 const char HEXDIGITS[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    142 
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * functions
    146  */
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * tablefull: warn that a system table is full
    150  */
    151 
    152 void
    153 tablefull(const char *tab, const char *hint)
    154 {
    155 	if (hint)
    156 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full - %s\n", tab, hint);
    157 	else
    158 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
    159 }
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * twiddle: spin a little propellor on the console.
    163  */
    164 
    165 void
    166 twiddle(void)
    167 {
    168 	static const char twiddle_chars[] = "|/-\\";
    169 	static int pos;
    170 	int s;
    171 
    172 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    173 
    174 	putchar(twiddle_chars[pos++ & 3], TOCONS, NULL);
    175 	putchar('\b', TOCONS, NULL);
    176 
    177 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    178 }
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * panic: handle an unresolvable fatal error
    182  *
    183  * prints "panic: <message>" and reboots.   if called twice (i.e. recursive
    184  * call) we avoid trying to sync the disk and just reboot (to avoid
    185  * recursive panics).
    186  */
    187 
    188 void
    189 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
    190 {
    191 	int bootopt;
    192 	va_list ap;
    193 
    194 	bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT;
    195 	if (dumponpanic)
    196 		bootopt |= RB_DUMP;
    197 	if (doing_shutdown)
    198 		bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
    199 	if (!panicstr)
    200 		panicstr = fmt;
    201 	doing_shutdown = 1;
    202 
    203 	if (msgbufenabled && msgbufp->msg_magic == MSG_MAGIC)
    204 		panicstart = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
    205 
    206 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    207 	printf("panic: ");
    208 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    209 	printf("\n");
    210 	va_end(ap);
    211 
    212 	if (msgbufenabled && msgbufp->msg_magic == MSG_MAGIC)
    213 		panicend = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
    214 
    215 #ifdef IPKDB
    216 	ipkdb_panic();
    217 #endif
    218 #ifdef KGDB
    219 	kgdb_panic();
    220 #endif
    221 #ifdef KADB
    222 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    223 		kdbpanic();
    224 #endif
    225 #ifdef DDB
    226 	if (db_onpanic == 1)
    227 		Debugger();
    228 	else if (db_onpanic >= 0) {
    229 		static int intrace = 0;
    230 
    231 		if (intrace == 0) {
    232 			intrace = 1;
    233 			printf("Begin traceback...\n");
    234 			db_stack_trace_print(
    235 			    (db_expr_t)(intptr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0),
    236 			    true, 65535, "", printf);
    237 			printf("End traceback...\n");
    238 			intrace = 0;
    239 		} else
    240 			printf("Faulted in mid-traceback; aborting...");
    241 		if (db_onpanic == 2)
    242 			Debugger();
    243 	}
    244 #endif
    245 	cpu_reboot(bootopt, NULL);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * kernel logging functions: log, logpri, addlog
    250  */
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * log: write to the log buffer
    254  *
    255  * => will not sleep [so safe to call from interrupt]
    256  * => will log to console if /dev/klog isn't open
    257  */
    258 
    259 void
    260 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
    261 {
    262 	int s;
    263 	va_list ap;
    264 
    265 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    266 
    267 	klogpri(level);		/* log the level first */
    268 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    269 	kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    270 	va_end(ap);
    271 	if (!log_open) {
    272 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    273 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    274 		va_end(ap);
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    278 
    279 	logwakeup();		/* wake up anyone waiting for log msgs */
    280 }
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * vlog: write to the log buffer [already have va_alist]
    284  */
    285 
    286 void
    287 vlog(int level, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    288 {
    289 	int s;
    290 
    291 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    292 
    293 	klogpri(level);		/* log the level first */
    294 	kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    295 	if (!log_open)
    296 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    297 
    298 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    299 
    300 	logwakeup();		/* wake up anyone waiting for log msgs */
    301 }
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * logpri: log the priority level to the klog
    305  */
    306 
    307 void
    308 logpri(int level)
    309 {
    310 	int s;
    311 
    312 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    313 	klogpri(level);
    314 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Note: we must be in the mutex here!
    319  */
    320 void
    321 klogpri(int level)
    322 {
    323 	char *p;
    324 	char snbuf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE];
    325 
    326 	putchar('<', TOLOG, NULL);
    327 	snprintf(snbuf, sizeof(snbuf), "%d", level);
    328 	for (p = snbuf ; *p ; p++)
    329 		putchar(*p, TOLOG, NULL);
    330 	putchar('>', TOLOG, NULL);
    331 }
    332 
    333 /*
    334  * addlog: add info to previous log message
    335  */
    336 
    337 void
    338 addlog(const char *fmt, ...)
    339 {
    340 	int s;
    341 	va_list ap;
    342 
    343 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    344 
    345 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    346 	kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    347 	va_end(ap);
    348 	if (!log_open) {
    349 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    350 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    351 		va_end(ap);
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    355 
    356 	logwakeup();
    357 }
    358 
    359 
    360 /*
    361  * putchar: print a single character on console or user terminal.
    362  *
    363  * => if console, then the last MSGBUFS chars are saved in msgbuf
    364  *	for inspection later (e.g. dmesg/syslog)
    365  * => we must already be in the mutex!
    366  */
    367 static void
    368 putchar(int c, int flags, struct tty *tp)
    369 {
    370 	struct kern_msgbuf *mbp;
    371 
    372 	if (panicstr)
    373 		constty = NULL;
    374 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty) {
    375 		tp = constty;
    376 		flags |= TOTTY;
    377 	}
    378 	if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp &&
    379 	    tputchar(c, flags, tp) < 0 &&
    380 	    (flags & TOCONS) && tp == constty)
    381 		constty = NULL;
    382 	if ((flags & TOLOG) &&
    383 	    c != '\0' && c != '\r' && c != 0177 && msgbufenabled) {
    384 		mbp = msgbufp;
    385 		if (mbp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
    386 			/*
    387 			 * Arguably should panic or somehow notify the
    388 			 * user...  but how?  Panic may be too drastic,
    389 			 * and would obliterate the message being kicked
    390 			 * out (maybe a panic itself), and printf
    391 			 * would invoke us recursively.  Silently punt
    392 			 * for now.  If syslog is running, it should
    393 			 * notice.
    394 			 */
    395 			msgbufenabled = 0;
    396 		} else {
    397 			mbp->msg_bufc[mbp->msg_bufx++] = c;
    398 			if (mbp->msg_bufx < 0 || mbp->msg_bufx >= mbp->msg_bufs)
    399 				mbp->msg_bufx = 0;
    400 			/* If the buffer is full, keep the most recent data. */
    401 			if (mbp->msg_bufr == mbp->msg_bufx) {
    402 				 if (++mbp->msg_bufr >= mbp->msg_bufs)
    403 					mbp->msg_bufr = 0;
    404 			}
    405 		}
    406 	}
    407 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL && c != '\0')
    408 		(*v_putc)(c);
    409 #ifdef DDB
    410 	if (flags & TODDB)
    411 		db_putchar(c);
    412 #endif
    413 }
    414 
    415 
    416 /*
    417  * uprintf: print to the controlling tty of the current process
    418  *
    419  * => we may block if the tty queue is full
    420  * => no message is printed if the queue doesn't clear in a reasonable
    421  *	time
    422  */
    423 
    424 void
    425 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    426 {
    427 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    428 	va_list ap;
    429 
    430 	/* mutex_enter(&proclist_mutex); XXXSMP */
    431 
    432 	if (p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    433 		/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
    434 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    435 		kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, p->p_session->s_ttyp, NULL, ap);
    436 		va_end(ap);
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	/* mutex_exit(&proclist_mutex); XXXSMP */
    440 }
    441 
    442 void
    443 uprintf_locked(const char *fmt, ...)
    444 {
    445 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    446 	va_list ap;
    447 
    448 	if (p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    449 		/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
    450 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    451 		kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, p->p_session->s_ttyp, NULL, ap);
    452 		va_end(ap);
    453 	}
    454 }
    455 
    456 /*
    457  * tprintf functions: used to send messages to a specific process
    458  *
    459  * usage:
    460  *   get a tpr_t handle on a process "p" by using "tprintf_open(p)"
    461  *   use the handle when calling "tprintf"
    462  *   when done, do a "tprintf_close" to drop the handle
    463  */
    464 
    465 /*
    466  * tprintf_open: get a tprintf handle on a process "p"
    467  *
    468  * => returns NULL if process can't be printed to
    469  */
    470 
    471 tpr_t
    472 tprintf_open(struct proc *p)
    473 {
    474 	tpr_t cookie;
    475 
    476 	cookie = NULL;
    477 
    478 	/* mutex_enter(&proclist_mutex); XXXSMP */
    479 	if (p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    480 		SESSHOLD(p->p_session);
    481 		cookie = (tpr_t)p->p_session;
    482 	}
    483 	/* mutex_exit(&proclist_mutex) XXXSMP */
    484 
    485 	return cookie;
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * tprintf_close: dispose of a tprintf handle obtained with tprintf_open
    490  */
    491 
    492 void
    493 tprintf_close(tpr_t sess)
    494 {
    495 
    496 	if (sess)
    497 		SESSRELE((struct session *) sess);
    498 }
    499 
    500 /*
    501  * tprintf: given tprintf handle to a process [obtained with tprintf_open],
    502  * send a message to the controlling tty for that process.
    503  *
    504  * => also sends message to /dev/klog
    505  */
    506 void
    507 tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...)
    508 {
    509 	struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr;
    510 	struct tty *tp = NULL;
    511 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    512 	va_list ap;
    513 
    514 	/* mutex_enter(&proclist_mutex); XXXSMP */
    515 	if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) {
    516 		flags |= TOTTY;
    517 		tp = sess->s_ttyp;
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    521 
    522 	klogpri(LOG_INFO);
    523 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    524 	kprintf(fmt, flags, tp, NULL, ap);
    525 	va_end(ap);
    526 
    527 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    528 	/* mutex_exit(&proclist_mutex);	XXXSMP */
    529 
    530 	logwakeup();
    531 }
    532 
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * ttyprintf: send a message to a specific tty
    536  *
    537  * => should be used only by tty driver or anything that knows the
    538  *    underlying tty will not be revoked(2)'d away.  [otherwise,
    539  *    use tprintf]
    540  */
    541 void
    542 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
    543 {
    544 	va_list ap;
    545 
    546 	/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
    547 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    548 	kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, tp, NULL, ap);
    549 	va_end(ap);
    550 }
    551 
    552 #ifdef DDB
    553 
    554 /*
    555  * db_printf: printf for DDB (via db_putchar)
    556  */
    557 
    558 void
    559 db_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    560 {
    561 	va_list ap;
    562 
    563 	/* No mutex needed; DDB pauses all processors. */
    564 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    565 	kprintf(fmt, TODDB, NULL, NULL, ap);
    566 	va_end(ap);
    567 
    568 	if (db_tee_msgbuf) {
    569 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    570 		kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    571 		va_end(ap);
    572 	};
    573 }
    574 
    575 void
    576 db_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    577 {
    578 
    579 	/* No mutex needed; DDB pauses all processors. */
    580 	kprintf(fmt, TODDB, NULL, NULL, ap);
    581 	if (db_tee_msgbuf)
    582 		kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    583 }
    584 
    585 #endif /* DDB */
    586 
    587 static void
    588 kprintf_internal(const char *fmt, int oflags, void *vp, char *sbuf, ...)
    589 {
    590 	va_list ap;
    591 
    592 	va_start(ap, sbuf);
    593 	(void)kprintf(fmt, oflags, vp, sbuf, ap);
    594 	va_end(ap);
    595 }
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * Device autoconfiguration printf routines.  These change their
    599  * behavior based on the AB_* flags in boothowto.  If AB_SILENT
    600  * is set, messages never go to the console (but they still always
    601  * go to the log).  AB_VERBOSE overrides AB_SILENT.
    602  */
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * aprint_normal: Send to console unless AB_QUIET.  Always goes
    606  * to the log.
    607  */
    608 static void
    609 aprint_normal_internal(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    610 {
    611 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    612 
    613 	if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_QUIET)) == 0 ||
    614 	    (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) != 0)
    615 		flags |= TOCONS;
    616 
    617 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    618 
    619 	if (prefix)
    620 		kprintf_internal("%s: ", flags, NULL, NULL, prefix);
    621 	kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
    622 
    623 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    624 
    625 	if (!panicstr)
    626 		logwakeup();
    627 }
    628 
    629 void
    630 aprint_normal(const char *fmt, ...)
    631 {
    632 	va_list ap;
    633 
    634 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    635 	aprint_normal_internal(NULL, fmt, ap);
    636 	va_end(ap);
    637 }
    638 
    639 void
    640 aprint_normal_dev(device_t dv, const char *fmt, ...)
    641 {
    642 	va_list ap;
    643 
    644 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    645 	aprint_normal_internal(device_xname(dv), fmt, ap);
    646 	va_end(ap);
    647 }
    648 
    649 void
    650 aprint_normal_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    651 {
    652 	va_list ap;
    653 
    654 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    655 	aprint_normal_internal(ifp->if_xname, fmt, ap);
    656 	va_end(ap);
    657 }
    658 
    659 /*
    660  * aprint_error: Send to console unless AB_QUIET.  Always goes
    661  * to the log.  Also counts the number of times called so other
    662  * parts of the kernel can report the number of errors during a
    663  * given phase of system startup.
    664  */
    665 static int aprint_error_count;
    666 
    667 int
    668 aprint_get_error_count(void)
    669 {
    670 	int count, s;
    671 
    672 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    673 
    674 	count = aprint_error_count;
    675 	aprint_error_count = 0;
    676 
    677 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    678 
    679 	return (count);
    680 }
    681 
    682 static void
    683 aprint_error_internal(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    684 {
    685 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    686 
    687 	if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_QUIET)) == 0 ||
    688 	    (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) != 0)
    689 		flags |= TOCONS;
    690 
    691 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    692 
    693 	aprint_error_count++;
    694 
    695 	if (prefix)
    696 		kprintf_internal("%s: ", flags, NULL, NULL, prefix);
    697 	kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
    698 
    699 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    700 
    701 	if (!panicstr)
    702 		logwakeup();
    703 }
    704 
    705 void
    706 aprint_error(const char *fmt, ...)
    707 {
    708 	va_list ap;
    709 
    710 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    711 	aprint_error_internal(NULL, fmt, ap);
    712 	va_end(ap);
    713 }
    714 
    715 void
    716 aprint_error_dev(device_t dv, const char *fmt, ...)
    717 {
    718 	va_list ap;
    719 
    720 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    721 	aprint_error_internal(device_xname(dv), fmt, ap);
    722 	va_end(ap);
    723 }
    724 
    725 void
    726 aprint_error_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    727 {
    728 	va_list ap;
    729 
    730 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    731 	aprint_error_internal(ifp->if_xname, fmt, ap);
    732 	va_end(ap);
    733 }
    734 
    735 /*
    736  * aprint_naive: Send to console only if AB_QUIET.  Never goes
    737  * to the log.
    738  */
    739 static void
    740 aprint_naive_internal(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    741 {
    742 	int s;
    743 
    744 	if ((boothowto & (AB_QUIET|AB_SILENT|AB_VERBOSE)) != AB_QUIET)
    745 		return;
    746 
    747 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    748 
    749 	if (prefix)
    750 		kprintf_internal("%s: ", TOCONS, NULL, NULL, prefix);
    751 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    752 
    753 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    754 }
    755 
    756 void
    757 aprint_naive(const char *fmt, ...)
    758 {
    759 	va_list ap;
    760 
    761 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    762 	aprint_naive_internal(NULL, fmt, ap);
    763 	va_end(ap);
    764 }
    765 
    766 void
    767 aprint_naive_dev(device_t dv, const char *fmt, ...)
    768 {
    769 	va_list ap;
    770 
    771 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    772 	aprint_naive_internal(device_xname(dv), fmt, ap);
    773 	va_end(ap);
    774 }
    775 
    776 void
    777 aprint_naive_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    778 {
    779 	va_list ap;
    780 
    781 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    782 	aprint_naive_internal(ifp->if_xname, fmt, ap);
    783 	va_end(ap);
    784 }
    785 
    786 /*
    787  * aprint_verbose: Send to console only if AB_VERBOSE.  Always
    788  * goes to the log.
    789  */
    790 static void
    791 aprint_verbose_internal(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    792 {
    793 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    794 
    795 	if (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE)
    796 		flags |= TOCONS;
    797 
    798 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    799 
    800 	if (prefix)
    801 		kprintf_internal("%s: ", flags, NULL, NULL, prefix);
    802 	kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
    803 
    804 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    805 
    806 	if (!panicstr)
    807 		logwakeup();
    808 }
    809 
    810 void
    811 aprint_verbose(const char *fmt, ...)
    812 {
    813 	va_list ap;
    814 
    815 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    816 	aprint_verbose_internal(NULL, fmt, ap);
    817 	va_end(ap);
    818 }
    819 
    820 void
    821 aprint_verbose_dev(device_t dv, const char *fmt, ...)
    822 {
    823 	va_list ap;
    824 
    825 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    826 	aprint_verbose_internal(device_xname(dv), fmt, ap);
    827 	va_end(ap);
    828 }
    829 
    830 void
    831 aprint_verbose_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    832 {
    833 	va_list ap;
    834 
    835 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    836 	aprint_verbose_internal(ifp->if_xname, fmt, ap);
    837 	va_end(ap);
    838 }
    839 
    840 /*
    841  * aprint_debug: Send to console and log only if AB_DEBUG.
    842  */
    843 static void
    844 aprint_debug_internal(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    845 {
    846 	int s;
    847 
    848 	if ((boothowto & AB_DEBUG) == 0)
    849 		return;
    850 
    851 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    852 
    853 	if (prefix)
    854 		kprintf_internal("%s: ", TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, prefix);
    855 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    856 
    857 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    858 }
    859 
    860 void
    861 aprint_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
    862 {
    863 	va_list ap;
    864 
    865 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    866 	aprint_debug_internal(NULL, fmt, ap);
    867 	va_end(ap);
    868 }
    869 
    870 void
    871 aprint_debug_dev(device_t dv, const char *fmt, ...)
    872 {
    873 	va_list ap;
    874 
    875 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    876 	aprint_debug_internal(device_xname(dv), fmt, ap);
    877 	va_end(ap);
    878 }
    879 
    880 void
    881 aprint_debug_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    882 {
    883 	va_list ap;
    884 
    885 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    886 	aprint_debug_internal(ifp->if_xname, fmt, ap);
    887 	va_end(ap);
    888 }
    889 
    890 /*
    891  * printf_nolog: Like printf(), but does not send message to the log.
    892  */
    893 
    894 void
    895 printf_nolog(const char *fmt, ...)
    896 {
    897 	va_list ap;
    898 	int s;
    899 
    900 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    901 
    902 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    903 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    904 	va_end(ap);
    905 
    906 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    907 }
    908 
    909 /*
    910  * normal kernel printf functions: printf, vprintf, snprintf, vsnprintf
    911  */
    912 
    913 /*
    914  * printf: print a message to the console and the log
    915  */
    916 void
    917 printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    918 {
    919 	va_list ap;
    920 	int s;
    921 
    922 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    923 
    924 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    925 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    926 	va_end(ap);
    927 
    928 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    929 
    930 	if (!panicstr)
    931 		logwakeup();
    932 }
    933 
    934 /*
    935  * vprintf: print a message to the console and the log [already have
    936  *	va_alist]
    937  */
    938 
    939 void
    940 vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    941 {
    942 	int s;
    943 
    944 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    945 
    946 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    947 
    948 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    949 
    950 	if (!panicstr)
    951 		logwakeup();
    952 }
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * sprintf: print a message to a buffer
    956  */
    957 int
    958 sprintf(char *bf, const char *fmt, ...)
    959 {
    960 	int retval;
    961 	va_list ap;
    962 
    963 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    964 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, bf, ap);
    965 	va_end(ap);
    966 	*(bf + retval) = 0;	/* null terminate */
    967 	return(retval);
    968 }
    969 
    970 /*
    971  * vsprintf: print a message to a buffer [already have va_alist]
    972  */
    973 
    974 int
    975 vsprintf(char *bf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    976 {
    977 	int retval;
    978 
    979 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, bf, ap);
    980 	*(bf + retval) = 0;	/* null terminate */
    981 	return (retval);
    982 }
    983 
    984 /*
    985  * snprintf: print a message to a buffer
    986  */
    987 int
    988 snprintf(char *bf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
    989 {
    990 	int retval;
    991 	va_list ap;
    992 	char *p;
    993 
    994 	if (size < 1)
    995 		return (-1);
    996 	p = bf + size - 1;
    997 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    998 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, bf, ap);
    999 	va_end(ap);
   1000 	*(p) = 0;	/* null terminate */
   1001 	return(retval);
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 /*
   1005  * vsnprintf: print a message to a buffer [already have va_alist]
   1006  */
   1007 int
   1008 vsnprintf(char *bf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
   1009 {
   1010 	int retval;
   1011 	char *p;
   1012 
   1013 	if (size < 1)
   1014 		return (-1);
   1015 	p = bf + size - 1;
   1016 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, bf, ap);
   1017 	*(p) = 0;	/* null terminate */
   1018 	return(retval);
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 /*
   1022  * kprintf: scaled down version of printf(3).
   1023  *
   1024  * this version based on vfprintf() from libc which was derived from
   1025  * software contributed to Berkeley by Chris Torek.
   1026  *
   1027  * NOTE: The kprintf mutex must be held if we're going TOBUF or TOCONS!
   1028  */
   1029 
   1030 /*
   1031  * macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
   1032  */
   1033 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
   1034 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
   1035 #define	to_char(n)	((n) + '0')
   1036 
   1037 /*
   1038  * flags used during conversion.
   1039  */
   1040 #define	ALT		0x001		/* alternate form */
   1041 #define	HEXPREFIX	0x002		/* add 0x or 0X prefix */
   1042 #define	LADJUST		0x004		/* left adjustment */
   1043 #define	LONGDBL		0x008		/* long double; unimplemented */
   1044 #define	LONGINT		0x010		/* long integer */
   1045 #define	QUADINT		0x020		/* quad integer */
   1046 #define	SHORTINT	0x040		/* short integer */
   1047 #define	MAXINT		0x080		/* intmax_t */
   1048 #define	PTRINT		0x100		/* intptr_t */
   1049 #define	SIZEINT		0x200		/* size_t */
   1050 #define	ZEROPAD		0x400		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
   1051 #define FPT		0x800		/* Floating point number */
   1052 
   1053 	/*
   1054 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
   1055 	 * argument extraction methods.
   1056 	 */
   1057 #define	SARG() \
   1058 	(flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, intmax_t) : \
   1059 	    flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, intptr_t) : \
   1060 	    flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, ssize_t) : /* XXX */ \
   1061 	    flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, quad_t) : \
   1062 	    flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, long) : \
   1063 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
   1064 	    (long)va_arg(ap, int))
   1065 #define	UARG() \
   1066 	(flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, uintmax_t) : \
   1067 	    flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, uintptr_t) : \
   1068 	    flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, size_t) : \
   1069 	    flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, u_quad_t) : \
   1070 	    flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, u_long) : \
   1071 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
   1072 	    (u_long)va_arg(ap, u_int))
   1073 
   1074 #define KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(C) {						\
   1075 	if (oflags == TOBUFONLY) {					\
   1076 		if ((vp != NULL) && (sbuf == tailp)) {			\
   1077 			ret += 1;		/* indicate error */	\
   1078 			goto overflow;					\
   1079 		}							\
   1080 		*sbuf++ = (C);						\
   1081 	} else {							\
   1082 		putchar((C), oflags, (struct tty *)vp);			\
   1083 	}								\
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 /*
   1087  * Guts of kernel printf.  Note, we already expect to be in a mutex!
   1088  */
   1089 int
   1090 kprintf(const char *fmt0, int oflags, void *vp, char *sbuf, va_list ap)
   1091 {
   1092 	const char *fmt;	/* format string */
   1093 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
   1094 	int n;			/* handy integer (short term usage) */
   1095 	char *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
   1096 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
   1097 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
   1098 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
   1099 	int prec;		/* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */
   1100 	char sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
   1101 
   1102 	u_quad_t _uquad;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
   1103 	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;/* base for [diouxX] conversion */
   1104 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
   1105 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
   1106 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
   1107 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for [xX] conversion */
   1108 	char bf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE]; /* space for %c, %[diouxX] */
   1109 	char *tailp;		/* tail pointer for snprintf */
   1110 
   1111 	tailp = NULL;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */
   1112 	if (oflags == TOBUFONLY && (vp != NULL))
   1113 		tailp = *(char **)vp;
   1114 
   1115 	cp = NULL;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */
   1116 	size = 0;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */
   1117 
   1118 	fmt = fmt0;
   1119 	ret = 0;
   1120 
   1121 	xdigs = NULL;		/* XXX: shut up gcc warning */
   1122 
   1123 	/*
   1124 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
   1125 	 */
   1126 	for (;;) {
   1127 		while (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
   1128 			ret++;
   1129 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*fmt++);
   1130 		}
   1131 		if (*fmt == 0)
   1132 			goto done;
   1133 
   1134 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
   1135 
   1136 		flags = 0;
   1137 		dprec = 0;
   1138 		width = 0;
   1139 		prec = -1;
   1140 		sign = '\0';
   1141 
   1142 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
   1143 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
   1144 		case ' ':
   1145 			/*
   1146 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
   1147 			 * flag will be ignored.''
   1148 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1149 			 */
   1150 			if (!sign)
   1151 				sign = ' ';
   1152 			goto rflag;
   1153 		case '#':
   1154 			flags |= ALT;
   1155 			goto rflag;
   1156 		case '*':
   1157 			/*
   1158 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
   1159 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
   1160 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1161 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
   1162 			 */
   1163 			if ((width = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0)
   1164 				goto rflag;
   1165 			width = -width;
   1166 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1167 		case '-':
   1168 			flags |= LADJUST;
   1169 			goto rflag;
   1170 		case '+':
   1171 			sign = '+';
   1172 			goto rflag;
   1173 		case '.':
   1174 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
   1175 				n = va_arg(ap, int);
   1176 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
   1177 				goto rflag;
   1178 			}
   1179 			n = 0;
   1180 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
   1181 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
   1182 				ch = *fmt++;
   1183 			}
   1184 			prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
   1185 			goto reswitch;
   1186 		case '0':
   1187 			/*
   1188 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
   1189 			 * beginning of a field width.''
   1190 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1191 			 */
   1192 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
   1193 			goto rflag;
   1194 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
   1195 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
   1196 			n = 0;
   1197 			do {
   1198 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
   1199 				ch = *fmt++;
   1200 			} while (is_digit(ch));
   1201 			width = n;
   1202 			goto reswitch;
   1203 		case 'h':
   1204 			flags |= SHORTINT;
   1205 			goto rflag;
   1206 		case 'j':
   1207 			flags |= MAXINT;
   1208 			goto rflag;
   1209 		case 'l':
   1210 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
   1211 				fmt++;
   1212 				flags |= QUADINT;
   1213 			} else {
   1214 				flags |= LONGINT;
   1215 			}
   1216 			goto rflag;
   1217 		case 'q':
   1218 			flags |= QUADINT;
   1219 			goto rflag;
   1220 		case 't':
   1221 			flags |= PTRINT;
   1222 			goto rflag;
   1223 		case 'z':
   1224 			flags |= SIZEINT;
   1225 			goto rflag;
   1226 		case 'c':
   1227 			*(cp = bf) = va_arg(ap, int);
   1228 			size = 1;
   1229 			sign = '\0';
   1230 			break;
   1231 		case 'D':
   1232 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1233 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1234 		case 'd':
   1235 		case 'i':
   1236 			_uquad = SARG();
   1237 			if ((quad_t)_uquad < 0) {
   1238 				_uquad = -_uquad;
   1239 				sign = '-';
   1240 			}
   1241 			base = DEC;
   1242 			goto number;
   1243 		case 'n':
   1244 			if (flags & MAXINT)
   1245 				*va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = ret;
   1246 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
   1247 				*va_arg(ap, intptr_t *) = ret;
   1248 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
   1249 				*va_arg(ap, ssize_t *) = ret;
   1250 			else if (flags & QUADINT)
   1251 				*va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = ret;
   1252 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
   1253 				*va_arg(ap, long *) = ret;
   1254 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
   1255 				*va_arg(ap, short *) = ret;
   1256 			else
   1257 				*va_arg(ap, int *) = ret;
   1258 			continue;	/* no output */
   1259 		case 'O':
   1260 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1261 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1262 		case 'o':
   1263 			_uquad = UARG();
   1264 			base = OCT;
   1265 			goto nosign;
   1266 		case 'p':
   1267 			/*
   1268 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
   1269 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
   1270 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
   1271 			 * defined manner.''
   1272 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1273 			 */
   1274 			/* NOSTRICT */
   1275 			_uquad = (u_long)va_arg(ap, void *);
   1276 			base = HEX;
   1277 			xdigs = hexdigits;
   1278 			flags |= HEXPREFIX;
   1279 			ch = 'x';
   1280 			goto nosign;
   1281 		case 's':
   1282 			if ((cp = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL)
   1283 				/*XXXUNCONST*/
   1284 				cp = __UNCONST("(null)");
   1285 			if (prec >= 0) {
   1286 				/*
   1287 				 * can't use strlen; can only look for the
   1288 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
   1289 				 * strlen() will go further.
   1290 				 */
   1291 				char *p = memchr(cp, 0, prec);
   1292 
   1293 				if (p != NULL) {
   1294 					size = p - cp;
   1295 					if (size > prec)
   1296 						size = prec;
   1297 				} else
   1298 					size = prec;
   1299 			} else
   1300 				size = strlen(cp);
   1301 			sign = '\0';
   1302 			break;
   1303 		case 'U':
   1304 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1305 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1306 		case 'u':
   1307 			_uquad = UARG();
   1308 			base = DEC;
   1309 			goto nosign;
   1310 		case 'X':
   1311 			xdigs = HEXDIGITS;
   1312 			goto hex;
   1313 		case 'x':
   1314 			xdigs = hexdigits;
   1315 hex:			_uquad = UARG();
   1316 			base = HEX;
   1317 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
   1318 			if (flags & ALT && _uquad != 0)
   1319 				flags |= HEXPREFIX;
   1320 
   1321 			/* unsigned conversions */
   1322 nosign:			sign = '\0';
   1323 			/*
   1324 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
   1325 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
   1326 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1327 			 */
   1328 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
   1329 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
   1330 
   1331 			/*
   1332 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
   1333 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
   1334 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1335 			 */
   1336 			cp = bf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE;
   1337 			if (_uquad != 0 || prec != 0) {
   1338 				/*
   1339 				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
   1340 				 * by a constant is easier than that by
   1341 				 * a variable; hence this switch.
   1342 				 */
   1343 				switch (base) {
   1344 				case OCT:
   1345 					do {
   1346 						*--cp = to_char(_uquad & 7);
   1347 						_uquad >>= 3;
   1348 					} while (_uquad);
   1349 					/* handle octal leading 0 */
   1350 					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
   1351 						*--cp = '0';
   1352 					break;
   1353 
   1354 				case DEC:
   1355 					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
   1356 					while (_uquad >= 10) {
   1357 						*--cp = to_char(_uquad % 10);
   1358 						_uquad /= 10;
   1359 					}
   1360 					*--cp = to_char(_uquad);
   1361 					break;
   1362 
   1363 				case HEX:
   1364 					do {
   1365 						*--cp = xdigs[_uquad & 15];
   1366 						_uquad >>= 4;
   1367 					} while (_uquad);
   1368 					break;
   1369 
   1370 				default:
   1371 					/*XXXUNCONST*/
   1372 					cp = __UNCONST("bug in kprintf: bad base");
   1373 					size = strlen(cp);
   1374 					goto skipsize;
   1375 				}
   1376 			}
   1377 			size = bf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE - cp;
   1378 		skipsize:
   1379 			break;
   1380 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
   1381 			if (ch == '\0')
   1382 				goto done;
   1383 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
   1384 			cp = bf;
   1385 			*cp = ch;
   1386 			size = 1;
   1387 			sign = '\0';
   1388 			break;
   1389 		}
   1390 
   1391 		/*
   1392 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
   1393 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
   1394 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
   1395 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
   1396 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
   1397 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
   1398 		 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
   1399 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
   1400 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
   1401 		 *
   1402 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
   1403 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
   1404 		 */
   1405 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
   1406 		if (sign)
   1407 			realsz++;
   1408 		else if (flags & HEXPREFIX)
   1409 			realsz+= 2;
   1410 
   1411 		/* adjust ret */
   1412 		ret += width > realsz ? width : realsz;
   1413 
   1414 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
   1415 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0) {
   1416 			n = width - realsz;
   1417 			while (n-- > 0)
   1418 				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' ');
   1419 		}
   1420 
   1421 		/* prefix */
   1422 		if (sign) {
   1423 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(sign);
   1424 		} else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) {
   1425 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
   1426 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(ch);
   1427 		}
   1428 
   1429 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
   1430 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD) {
   1431 			n = width - realsz;
   1432 			while (n-- > 0)
   1433 				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
   1434 		}
   1435 
   1436 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
   1437 		n = dprec - size;
   1438 		while (n-- > 0)
   1439 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
   1440 
   1441 		/* the string or number proper */
   1442 		while (size--)
   1443 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*cp++);
   1444 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
   1445 		if (flags & LADJUST) {
   1446 			n = width - realsz;
   1447 			while (n-- > 0)
   1448 				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' ');
   1449 		}
   1450 	}
   1451 
   1452 done:
   1453 	if ((oflags == TOBUFONLY) && (vp != NULL))
   1454 		*(char **)vp = sbuf;
   1455 	(*v_flush)();
   1456 overflow:
   1457 	return (ret);
   1458 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1459 }
   1460