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subr_prf.c revision 1.76.2.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.76.2.12 2003/01/03 17:10:40 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.76.2.12 2003/01/03 17:10:40 thorpej Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     47 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     48 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     49 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/stdint.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/buf.h>
     55 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     56 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/file.h>
     61 #include <sys/tty.h>
     62 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     63 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     65 #include <sys/lock.h>
     66 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/cons.h>
     69 
     70 #ifdef DDB
     71 #include <ddb/ddbvar.h>
     72 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     73 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
     74 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #ifdef IPKDB
     78 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
     82 struct simplelock kprintf_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
     83 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * note that stdarg.h and the ansi style va_start macro is used for both
     87  * ansi and traditional c complers.
     88  * XXX: this requires that stdarg.h define: va_alist and va_dcl
     89  */
     90 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     91 
     92 
     93 #ifdef KGDB
     94 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     95 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     96 #endif
     97 #ifdef DDB
     98 #include <ddb/db_output.h>	/* db_printf, db_putchar prototypes */
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * defines
    104  */
    105 
    106 /* max size buffer kprintf needs to print quad_t [size in base 8 + \0] */
    107 #define KPRINTF_BUFSIZE		(sizeof(quad_t) * NBBY / 3 + 2)
    108 
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * local prototypes
    112  */
    113 
    114 static void	 putchar __P((int, int, struct tty *));
    115 
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * globals
    119  */
    120 
    121 extern	struct tty *constty;	/* pointer to console "window" tty */
    122 extern	int log_open;	/* subr_log: is /dev/klog open? */
    123 const	char *panicstr; /* arg to first call to panic (used as a flag
    124 			   to indicate that panic has already been called). */
    125 long	panicstart, panicend;	/* position in the msgbuf of the start and
    126 				   end of the formatted panicstr. */
    127 int	doing_shutdown;	/* set to indicate shutdown in progress */
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * v_putc: routine to putc on virtual console
    131  *
    132  * the v_putc pointer can be used to redirect the console cnputc elsewhere
    133  * [e.g. to a "virtual console"].
    134  */
    135 
    136 void (*v_putc) __P((int)) = cnputc;	/* start with cnputc (normal cons) */
    137 
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * functions
    141  */
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * tablefull: warn that a system table is full
    145  */
    146 
    147 void
    148 tablefull(tab, hint)
    149 	const char *tab, *hint;
    150 {
    151 	if (hint)
    152 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full - %s\n", tab, hint);
    153 	else
    154 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
    155 }
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * twiddle: spin a little propellor on the console.
    159  */
    160 
    161 void
    162 twiddle(void)
    163 {
    164 	static const char twiddle_chars[] = "|/-\\";
    165 	static int pos;
    166 	int s;
    167 
    168 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    169 
    170 	putchar(twiddle_chars[pos++ & 3], TOCONS, NULL);
    171 	putchar('\b', TOCONS, NULL);
    172 
    173 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    174 }
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * panic: handle an unresolvable fatal error
    178  *
    179  * prints "panic: <message>" and reboots.   if called twice (i.e. recursive
    180  * call) we avoid trying to sync the disk and just reboot (to avoid
    181  * recursive panics).
    182  */
    183 
    184 void
    185 #ifdef __STDC__
    186 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
    187 #else
    188 panic(fmt, va_alist)
    189 	char *fmt;
    190 	va_dcl
    191 #endif
    192 {
    193 	int bootopt;
    194 	va_list ap;
    195 
    196 	bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT | RB_DUMP;
    197 	if (doing_shutdown)
    198 		bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
    199 	if (!panicstr)
    200 		panicstr = fmt;
    201 	doing_shutdown = 1;
    202 
    203 	if (msgbufenabled && msgbufp->msg_magic == MSG_MAGIC)
    204 		panicstart = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
    205 
    206 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    207 	printf("panic: ");
    208 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    209 	printf("\n");
    210 	va_end(ap);
    211 
    212 	if (msgbufenabled && msgbufp->msg_magic == MSG_MAGIC)
    213 		panicend = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
    214 
    215 #ifdef IPKDB
    216 	ipkdb_panic();
    217 #endif
    218 #ifdef KGDB
    219 	kgdb_panic();
    220 #endif
    221 #ifdef KADB
    222 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    223 		kdbpanic();
    224 #endif
    225 #ifdef DDB
    226 	if (db_onpanic)
    227 		Debugger();
    228 	else {
    229 		static int intrace = 0;
    230 
    231 		if (intrace==0) {
    232 			intrace=1;
    233 			printf("Begin traceback...\n");
    234 			db_stack_trace_print(
    235 			    (db_expr_t)(intptr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0),
    236 			    TRUE, 65535, "", printf);
    237 			printf("End traceback...\n");
    238 			intrace=0;
    239 		} else
    240 			printf("Faulted in mid-traceback; aborting...");
    241 	}
    242 #endif
    243 	cpu_reboot(bootopt, NULL);
    244 }
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * kernel logging functions: log, logpri, addlog
    248  */
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * log: write to the log buffer
    252  *
    253  * => will not sleep [so safe to call from interrupt]
    254  * => will log to console if /dev/klog isn't open
    255  */
    256 
    257 void
    258 #ifdef __STDC__
    259 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
    260 #else
    261 log(level, fmt, va_alist)
    262 	int level;
    263 	char *fmt;
    264 	va_dcl
    265 #endif
    266 {
    267 	int s;
    268 	va_list ap;
    269 
    270 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    271 
    272 	klogpri(level);		/* log the level first */
    273 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    274 	kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    275 	va_end(ap);
    276 	if (!log_open) {
    277 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    278 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    279 		va_end(ap);
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    283 
    284 	logwakeup();		/* wake up anyone waiting for log msgs */
    285 }
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * vlog: write to the log buffer [already have va_alist]
    289  */
    290 
    291 void
    292 vlog(level, fmt, ap)
    293 	int level;
    294 	const char *fmt;
    295 	va_list ap;
    296 {
    297 	int s;
    298 
    299 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    300 
    301 	klogpri(level);		/* log the level first */
    302 	kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    303 	if (!log_open)
    304 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    305 
    306 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    307 
    308 	logwakeup();		/* wake up anyone waiting for log msgs */
    309 }
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * logpri: log the priority level to the klog
    313  */
    314 
    315 void
    316 logpri(level)
    317 	int level;
    318 {
    319 	int s;
    320 
    321 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    322 	klogpri(level);
    323 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    324 }
    325 
    326 /*
    327  * Note: we must be in the mutex here!
    328  */
    329 void
    330 klogpri(level)
    331 	int level;
    332 {
    333 	char *p;
    334 	char snbuf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE];
    335 
    336 	putchar('<', TOLOG, NULL);
    337 	snprintf(snbuf, sizeof(snbuf), "%d", level);
    338 	for (p = snbuf ; *p ; p++)
    339 		putchar(*p, TOLOG, NULL);
    340 	putchar('>', TOLOG, NULL);
    341 }
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * addlog: add info to previous log message
    345  */
    346 
    347 void
    348 #ifdef __STDC__
    349 addlog(const char *fmt, ...)
    350 #else
    351 addlog(fmt, va_alist)
    352 	char *fmt;
    353 	va_dcl
    354 #endif
    355 {
    356 	int s;
    357 	va_list ap;
    358 
    359 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    360 
    361 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    362 	kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    363 	va_end(ap);
    364 	if (!log_open) {
    365 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    366 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    367 		va_end(ap);
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    371 
    372 	logwakeup();
    373 }
    374 
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * putchar: print a single character on console or user terminal.
    378  *
    379  * => if console, then the last MSGBUFS chars are saved in msgbuf
    380  *	for inspection later (e.g. dmesg/syslog)
    381  * => we must already be in the mutex!
    382  */
    383 static void
    384 putchar(c, flags, tp)
    385 	int c;
    386 	int flags;
    387 	struct tty *tp;
    388 {
    389 	struct kern_msgbuf *mbp;
    390 
    391 	if (panicstr)
    392 		constty = NULL;
    393 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty) {
    394 		tp = constty;
    395 		flags |= TOTTY;
    396 	}
    397 	if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp && tputchar(c, tp) < 0 &&
    398 	    (flags & TOCONS) && tp == constty)
    399 		constty = NULL;
    400 	if ((flags & TOLOG) &&
    401 	    c != '\0' && c != '\r' && c != 0177 && msgbufenabled) {
    402 		mbp = msgbufp;
    403 		if (mbp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
    404 			/*
    405 			 * Arguably should panic or somehow notify the
    406 			 * user...  but how?  Panic may be too drastic,
    407 			 * and would obliterate the message being kicked
    408 			 * out (maybe a panic itself), and printf
    409 			 * would invoke us recursively.  Silently punt
    410 			 * for now.  If syslog is running, it should
    411 			 * notice.
    412 			 */
    413 			msgbufenabled = 0;
    414 		} else {
    415 			mbp->msg_bufc[mbp->msg_bufx++] = c;
    416 			if (mbp->msg_bufx < 0 || mbp->msg_bufx >= mbp->msg_bufs)
    417 				mbp->msg_bufx = 0;
    418 			/* If the buffer is full, keep the most recent data. */
    419 			if (mbp->msg_bufr == mbp->msg_bufx) {
    420 				 if (++mbp->msg_bufr >= mbp->msg_bufs)
    421 					mbp->msg_bufr = 0;
    422 			}
    423 		}
    424 	}
    425 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL && c != '\0')
    426 		(*v_putc)(c);
    427 #ifdef DDB
    428 	if (flags & TODDB)
    429 		db_putchar(c);
    430 #endif
    431 }
    432 
    433 
    434 /*
    435  * uprintf: print to the controlling tty of the current process
    436  *
    437  * => we may block if the tty queue is full
    438  * => no message is printed if the queue doesn't clear in a reasonable
    439  *	time
    440  */
    441 
    442 void
    443 #ifdef __STDC__
    444 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    445 #else
    446 uprintf(fmt, va_alist)
    447 	char *fmt;
    448 	va_dcl
    449 #endif
    450 {
    451 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    452 	va_list ap;
    453 
    454 	if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    455 		/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
    456 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    457 		kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, p->p_session->s_ttyp, NULL, ap);
    458 		va_end(ap);
    459 	}
    460 }
    461 
    462 /*
    463  * tprintf functions: used to send messages to a specific process
    464  *
    465  * usage:
    466  *   get a tpr_t handle on a process "p" by using "tprintf_open(p)"
    467  *   use the handle when calling "tprintf"
    468  *   when done, do a "tprintf_close" to drop the handle
    469  */
    470 
    471 /*
    472  * tprintf_open: get a tprintf handle on a process "p"
    473  *
    474  * => returns NULL if process can't be printed to
    475  */
    476 
    477 tpr_t
    478 tprintf_open(p)
    479 	struct proc *p;
    480 {
    481 
    482 	if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    483 		SESSHOLD(p->p_session);
    484 		return ((tpr_t) p->p_session);
    485 	}
    486 	return ((tpr_t) NULL);
    487 }
    488 
    489 /*
    490  * tprintf_close: dispose of a tprintf handle obtained with tprintf_open
    491  */
    492 
    493 void
    494 tprintf_close(sess)
    495 	tpr_t sess;
    496 {
    497 
    498 	if (sess)
    499 		SESSRELE((struct session *) sess);
    500 }
    501 
    502 /*
    503  * tprintf: given tprintf handle to a process [obtained with tprintf_open],
    504  * send a message to the controlling tty for that process.
    505  *
    506  * => also sends message to /dev/klog
    507  */
    508 void
    509 #ifdef __STDC__
    510 tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...)
    511 #else
    512 tprintf(tpr, fmt, va_alist)
    513 	tpr_t tpr;
    514 	char *fmt;
    515 	va_dcl
    516 #endif
    517 {
    518 	struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr;
    519 	struct tty *tp = NULL;
    520 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    521 	va_list ap;
    522 
    523 	if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) {
    524 		flags |= TOTTY;
    525 		tp = sess->s_ttyp;
    526 	}
    527 
    528 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    529 
    530 	klogpri(LOG_INFO);
    531 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    532 	kprintf(fmt, flags, tp, NULL, ap);
    533 	va_end(ap);
    534 
    535 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    536 
    537 	logwakeup();
    538 }
    539 
    540 
    541 /*
    542  * ttyprintf: send a message to a specific tty
    543  *
    544  * => should be used only by tty driver or anything that knows the
    545  *    underlying tty will not be revoked(2)'d away.  [otherwise,
    546  *    use tprintf]
    547  */
    548 void
    549 #ifdef __STDC__
    550 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
    551 #else
    552 ttyprintf(tp, fmt, va_alist)
    553 	struct tty *tp;
    554 	char *fmt;
    555 	va_dcl
    556 #endif
    557 {
    558 	va_list ap;
    559 
    560 	/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
    561 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    562 	kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, tp, NULL, ap);
    563 	va_end(ap);
    564 }
    565 
    566 #ifdef DDB
    567 
    568 /*
    569  * db_printf: printf for DDB (via db_putchar)
    570  */
    571 
    572 void
    573 #ifdef __STDC__
    574 db_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    575 #else
    576 db_printf(fmt, va_alist)
    577 	char *fmt;
    578 	va_dcl
    579 #endif
    580 {
    581 	va_list ap;
    582 
    583 	/* No mutex needed; DDB pauses all processors. */
    584 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    585 	kprintf(fmt, TODDB, NULL, NULL, ap);
    586 	va_end(ap);
    587 }
    588 
    589 void
    590 db_vprintf(fmt, ap)
    591 	const char *fmt;
    592 	va_list ap;
    593 {
    594 
    595 	/* No mutex needed; DDB pauses all processors. */
    596 	kprintf(fmt, TODDB, NULL, NULL, ap);
    597 }
    598 
    599 #endif /* DDB */
    600 
    601 /*
    602  * Device autoconfiguration printf routines.  These change their
    603  * behavior based on the AB_* flags in boothowto.  If AB_SILENT
    604  * is set, messages never go to the console (but they still always
    605  * go to the log).  AB_VERBOSE overrides AB_SILENT.
    606  */
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * aprint_normal: Send to console unless AB_QUIET.  Always goes
    610  * to the log.
    611  */
    612 void
    613 #ifdef __STDC__
    614 aprint_normal(const char *fmt, ...)
    615 #else
    616 aprint_normal(fmt, va_alist)
    617 	char *fmt;
    618 	va_dcl
    619 #endif
    620 {
    621 	va_list ap;
    622 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    623 
    624 	if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_QUIET)) == 0 ||
    625 	    (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) != 0)
    626 		flags |= TOCONS;
    627 
    628 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    629 
    630 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    631 	kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
    632 	va_end(ap);
    633 
    634 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    635 
    636 	if (!panicstr)
    637 		logwakeup();
    638 }
    639 
    640 /*
    641  * aprint_error: Send to console unless AB_QUIET.  Always goes
    642  * to the log.  Also counts the number of times called so other
    643  * parts of the kernel can report the number of errors during a
    644  * given phase of system startup.
    645  */
    646 static int aprint_error_count;
    647 
    648 int
    649 aprint_get_error_count(void)
    650 {
    651 	int count, s;
    652 
    653 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    654 
    655 	count = aprint_error_count;
    656 	aprint_error_count = 0;
    657 
    658 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    659 
    660 	return (count);
    661 }
    662 
    663 void
    664 #ifdef __STDC__
    665 aprint_error(const char *fmt, ...)
    666 #else
    667 aprint_error(fmt, va_alist)
    668 	char *fmt;
    669 	va_dcl
    670 #endif
    671 {
    672 	va_list ap;
    673 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    674 
    675 	if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_QUIET)) == 0 ||
    676 	    (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) != 0)
    677 		flags |= TOCONS;
    678 
    679 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    680 
    681 	aprint_error_count++;
    682 
    683 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    684 	kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
    685 	va_end(ap);
    686 
    687 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    688 
    689 	if (!panicstr)
    690 		logwakeup();
    691 }
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * aprint_naive: Send to console only if AB_QUIET.  Never goes
    695  * to the log.
    696  */
    697 void
    698 #ifdef __STDC__
    699 aprint_naive(const char *fmt, ...)
    700 #else
    701 aprint_naive(fmt, va_alist)
    702 	char *fmt;
    703 	va_dcl
    704 #endif
    705 {
    706 	va_list ap;
    707 	int s;
    708 
    709 	if ((boothowto & (AB_QUIET|AB_SILENT|AB_VERBOSE)) == AB_QUIET) {
    710 		KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    711 
    712 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    713 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    714 		va_end(ap);
    715 
    716 		KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    717 	}
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * aprint_verbose: Send to console only if AB_VERBOSE.  Always
    722  * goes to the log.
    723  */
    724 void
    725 #ifdef __STDC__
    726 aprint_verbose(const char *fmt, ...)
    727 #else
    728 aprint_verbose(fmt, va_alist)
    729 	char *fmt;
    730 	va_dcl
    731 #endif
    732 {
    733 	va_list ap;
    734 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    735 
    736 	if (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE)
    737 		flags |= TOCONS;
    738 
    739 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    740 
    741 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    742 	kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
    743 	va_end(ap);
    744 
    745 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    746 
    747 	if (!panicstr)
    748 		logwakeup();
    749 }
    750 
    751 /*
    752  * aprint_debug: Send to console and log only if AB_DEBUG.
    753  */
    754 void
    755 #ifdef __STDC__
    756 aprint_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
    757 #else
    758 aprint_debug(fmt, va_alist)
    759 	char *fmt;
    760 	va_dcl
    761 #endif
    762 {
    763 	va_list ap;
    764 	int s;
    765 
    766 	if (boothowto & AB_DEBUG) {
    767 		KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    768 
    769 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    770 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    771 		va_end(ap);
    772 
    773 		KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    774 	}
    775 }
    776 
    777 /*
    778  * printf_nolog: Like printf(), but does not send message to the log.
    779  */
    780 
    781 void
    782 #ifdef __STDC__
    783 printf_nolog(const char *fmt, ...)
    784 #else
    785 printf_nolog(fmt, va_alist)
    786 	char *fmt;
    787 	va_dcl;
    788 #endif
    789 {
    790 	va_list ap;
    791 	int s;
    792 
    793 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    794 
    795 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    796 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    797 	va_end(ap);
    798 
    799 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    800 }
    801 
    802 /*
    803  * normal kernel printf functions: printf, vprintf, snprintf, vsnprintf
    804  */
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * printf: print a message to the console and the log
    808  */
    809 void
    810 #ifdef __STDC__
    811 printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    812 #else
    813 printf(fmt, va_alist)
    814 	char *fmt;
    815 	va_dcl
    816 #endif
    817 {
    818 	va_list ap;
    819 	int s;
    820 
    821 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    822 
    823 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    824 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    825 	va_end(ap);
    826 
    827 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    828 
    829 	if (!panicstr)
    830 		logwakeup();
    831 }
    832 
    833 /*
    834  * vprintf: print a message to the console and the log [already have
    835  *	va_alist]
    836  */
    837 
    838 void
    839 vprintf(fmt, ap)
    840 	const char *fmt;
    841 	va_list ap;
    842 {
    843 	int s;
    844 
    845 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    846 
    847 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    848 
    849 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    850 
    851 	if (!panicstr)
    852 		logwakeup();
    853 }
    854 
    855 /*
    856  * sprintf: print a message to a buffer
    857  */
    858 int
    859 #ifdef __STDC__
    860 sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
    861 #else
    862 sprintf(buf, fmt, va_alist)
    863         char *buf;
    864         const char *cfmt;
    865         va_dcl
    866 #endif
    867 {
    868 	int retval;
    869 	va_list ap;
    870 
    871 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    872 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, buf, ap);
    873 	va_end(ap);
    874 	*(buf + retval) = 0;	/* null terminate */
    875 	return(retval);
    876 }
    877 
    878 /*
    879  * vsprintf: print a message to a buffer [already have va_alist]
    880  */
    881 
    882 int
    883 vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap)
    884 	char *buf;
    885 	const char *fmt;
    886 	va_list ap;
    887 {
    888 	int retval;
    889 
    890 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, buf, ap);
    891 	*(buf + retval) = 0;	/* null terminate */
    892 	return (retval);
    893 }
    894 
    895 /*
    896  * snprintf: print a message to a buffer
    897  */
    898 int
    899 #ifdef __STDC__
    900 snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
    901 #else
    902 snprintf(buf, size, fmt, va_alist)
    903         char *buf;
    904         size_t size;
    905         const char *cfmt;
    906         va_dcl
    907 #endif
    908 {
    909 	int retval;
    910 	va_list ap;
    911 	char *p;
    912 
    913 	if (size < 1)
    914 		return (-1);
    915 	p = buf + size - 1;
    916 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    917 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, buf, ap);
    918 	va_end(ap);
    919 	*(p) = 0;	/* null terminate */
    920 	return(retval);
    921 }
    922 
    923 /*
    924  * vsnprintf: print a message to a buffer [already have va_alist]
    925  */
    926 int
    927 vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, ap)
    928         char *buf;
    929         size_t size;
    930         const char *fmt;
    931         va_list ap;
    932 {
    933 	int retval;
    934 	char *p;
    935 
    936 	if (size < 1)
    937 		return (-1);
    938 	p = buf + size - 1;
    939 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, buf, ap);
    940 	*(p) = 0;	/* null terminate */
    941 	return(retval);
    942 }
    943 
    944 /*
    945  * bitmask_snprintf: print an interpreted bitmask to a buffer
    946  *
    947  * => returns pointer to the buffer
    948  */
    949 char *
    950 bitmask_snprintf(val, p, buf, buflen)
    951 	u_quad_t val;
    952 	const char *p;
    953 	char *buf;
    954 	size_t buflen;
    955 {
    956 	char *bp, *q;
    957 	size_t left;
    958 	char *sbase, snbuf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE];
    959 	int base, bit, ch, len, sep;
    960 	u_quad_t field;
    961 
    962 	bp = buf;
    963 	memset(buf, 0, buflen);
    964 
    965 	/*
    966 	 * Always leave room for the trailing NULL.
    967 	 */
    968 	left = buflen - 1;
    969 
    970 	/*
    971 	 * Print the value into the buffer.  Abort if there's not
    972 	 * enough room.
    973 	 */
    974 	if (buflen < KPRINTF_BUFSIZE)
    975 		return (buf);
    976 
    977 	ch = *p++;
    978 	base = ch != '\177' ? ch : *p++;
    979 	sbase = base == 8 ? "%qo" : base == 10 ? "%qd" : base == 16 ? "%qx" : 0;
    980 	if (sbase == 0)
    981 		return (buf);	/* punt if not oct, dec, or hex */
    982 
    983 	snprintf(snbuf, sizeof(snbuf), sbase, val);
    984 	for (q = snbuf ; *q ; q++) {
    985 		*bp++ = *q;
    986 		left--;
    987 	}
    988 
    989 	/*
    990 	 * If the value we printed was 0 and we're using the old-style format,
    991 	 * or if we don't have room for "<x>", we're done.
    992 	 */
    993 	if (((val == 0) && (ch != '\177')) || left < 3)
    994 		return (buf);
    995 
    996 #define PUTBYTE(b, c, l) do {	\
    997 	*(b)++ = (c);		\
    998 	if (--(l) == 0)		\
    999 		goto out;	\
   1000 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1001 #define PUTSTR(b, p, l) do {		\
   1002 	int c;				\
   1003 	while ((c = *(p)++) != 0) {	\
   1004 		*(b)++ = c;		\
   1005 		if (--(l) == 0)		\
   1006 			goto out;	\
   1007 	}				\
   1008 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   1009 
   1010 	/*
   1011 	 * Chris Torek's new bitmask format is identified by a leading \177
   1012 	 */
   1013 	sep = '<';
   1014 	if (ch != '\177') {
   1015 		/* old (standard) format. */
   1016 		for (;(bit = *p++) != 0;) {
   1017 			if (val & (1 << (bit - 1))) {
   1018 				PUTBYTE(bp, sep, left);
   1019 				for (; (ch = *p) > ' '; ++p) {
   1020 					PUTBYTE(bp, ch, left);
   1021 				}
   1022 				sep = ',';
   1023 			} else
   1024 				for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
   1025 					continue;
   1026 		}
   1027 	} else {
   1028 		/* new quad-capable format; also does fields. */
   1029 		field = val;
   1030 		while ((ch = *p++) != '\0') {
   1031 			bit = *p++;	/* now 0-origin */
   1032 			switch (ch) {
   1033 			case 'b':
   1034 				if (((u_int)(val >> bit) & 1) == 0)
   1035 					goto skip;
   1036 				PUTBYTE(bp, sep, left);
   1037 				PUTSTR(bp, p, left);
   1038 				sep = ',';
   1039 				break;
   1040 			case 'f':
   1041 			case 'F':
   1042 				len = *p++;	/* field length */
   1043 				field = (val >> bit) & ((1ULL << len) - 1);
   1044 				if (ch == 'F')	/* just extract */
   1045 					break;
   1046 				PUTBYTE(bp, sep, left);
   1047 				sep = ',';
   1048 				PUTSTR(bp, p, left);
   1049 				PUTBYTE(bp, '=', left);
   1050 				sprintf(snbuf, sbase, field);
   1051 				q = snbuf; PUTSTR(bp, q, left);
   1052 				break;
   1053 			case '=':
   1054 			case ':':
   1055 				/*
   1056 				 * Here "bit" is actually a value instead,
   1057 				 * to be compared against the last field.
   1058 				 * This only works for values in [0..255],
   1059 				 * of course.
   1060 				 */
   1061 				if ((int)field != bit)
   1062 					goto skip;
   1063 				if (ch == '=')
   1064 					PUTBYTE(bp, '=', left);
   1065 				PUTSTR(bp, p, left);
   1066 				break;
   1067 			default:
   1068 			skip:
   1069 				while (*p++ != '\0')
   1070 					continue;
   1071 				break;
   1072 			}
   1073 		}
   1074 	}
   1075 	if (sep != '<')
   1076 		PUTBYTE(bp, '>', left);
   1077 
   1078 out:
   1079 	return (buf);
   1080 
   1081 #undef PUTBYTE
   1082 #undef PUTSTR
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 /*
   1086  * kprintf: scaled down version of printf(3).
   1087  *
   1088  * this version based on vfprintf() from libc which was derived from
   1089  * software contributed to Berkeley by Chris Torek.
   1090  *
   1091  * NOTE: The kprintf mutex must be held if we're going TOBUF or TOCONS!
   1092  */
   1093 
   1094 /*
   1095  * macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
   1096  */
   1097 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
   1098 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
   1099 #define	to_char(n)	((n) + '0')
   1100 
   1101 /*
   1102  * flags used during conversion.
   1103  */
   1104 #define	ALT		0x001		/* alternate form */
   1105 #define	HEXPREFIX	0x002		/* add 0x or 0X prefix */
   1106 #define	LADJUST		0x004		/* left adjustment */
   1107 #define	LONGDBL		0x008		/* long double; unimplemented */
   1108 #define	LONGINT		0x010		/* long integer */
   1109 #define	QUADINT		0x020		/* quad integer */
   1110 #define	SHORTINT	0x040		/* short integer */
   1111 #define	MAXINT		0x080		/* intmax_t */
   1112 #define	PTRINT		0x100		/* intptr_t */
   1113 #define	SIZEINT		0x200		/* size_t */
   1114 #define	ZEROPAD		0x400		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
   1115 #define FPT		0x800		/* Floating point number */
   1116 
   1117 	/*
   1118 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
   1119 	 * argument extraction methods.
   1120 	 */
   1121 #define	SARG() \
   1122 	(flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, intmax_t) : \
   1123 	    flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, intptr_t) : \
   1124 	    flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, ssize_t) : /* XXX */ \
   1125 	    flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, quad_t) : \
   1126 	    flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, long) : \
   1127 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
   1128 	    (long)va_arg(ap, int))
   1129 #define	UARG() \
   1130 	(flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, uintmax_t) : \
   1131 	    flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, uintptr_t) : \
   1132 	    flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, size_t) : \
   1133 	    flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, u_quad_t) : \
   1134 	    flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, u_long) : \
   1135 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
   1136 	    (u_long)va_arg(ap, u_int))
   1137 
   1138 #define KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(C) {						\
   1139 	if (oflags == TOBUFONLY) {					\
   1140 		if ((vp != NULL) && (sbuf == tailp)) {			\
   1141 			ret += 1;		/* indicate error */	\
   1142 			goto overflow;					\
   1143 		}							\
   1144 		*sbuf++ = (C);						\
   1145 	} else {							\
   1146 		putchar((C), oflags, (struct tty *)vp);			\
   1147 	}								\
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 /*
   1151  * Guts of kernel printf.  Note, we already expect to be in a mutex!
   1152  */
   1153 int
   1154 kprintf(fmt0, oflags, vp, sbuf, ap)
   1155 	const char *fmt0;
   1156 	int oflags;
   1157 	void *vp;
   1158 	char *sbuf;
   1159 	va_list ap;
   1160 {
   1161 	char *fmt;		/* format string */
   1162 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
   1163 	int n;			/* handy integer (short term usage) */
   1164 	char *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
   1165 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
   1166 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
   1167 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
   1168 	int prec;		/* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */
   1169 	char sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
   1170 
   1171 	u_quad_t _uquad;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
   1172 	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;/* base for [diouxX] conversion */
   1173 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
   1174 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
   1175 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
   1176 	char *xdigs;		/* digits for [xX] conversion */
   1177 	char buf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE]; /* space for %c, %[diouxX] */
   1178 	char *tailp;		/* tail pointer for snprintf */
   1179 
   1180 	tailp = NULL;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */
   1181 	if (oflags == TOBUFONLY && (vp != NULL))
   1182 		tailp = *(char **)vp;
   1183 
   1184 	cp = NULL;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */
   1185 	size = 0;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */
   1186 
   1187 	fmt = (char *)fmt0;
   1188 	ret = 0;
   1189 
   1190 	xdigs = NULL;		/* XXX: shut up gcc warning */
   1191 
   1192 	/*
   1193 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
   1194 	 */
   1195 	for (;;) {
   1196 		while (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
   1197 			ret++;
   1198 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*fmt++);
   1199 		}
   1200 		if (*fmt == 0)
   1201 			goto done;
   1202 
   1203 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
   1204 
   1205 		flags = 0;
   1206 		dprec = 0;
   1207 		width = 0;
   1208 		prec = -1;
   1209 		sign = '\0';
   1210 
   1211 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
   1212 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
   1213 		case ' ':
   1214 			/*
   1215 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
   1216 			 * flag will be ignored.''
   1217 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1218 			 */
   1219 			if (!sign)
   1220 				sign = ' ';
   1221 			goto rflag;
   1222 		case '#':
   1223 			flags |= ALT;
   1224 			goto rflag;
   1225 		case '*':
   1226 			/*
   1227 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
   1228 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
   1229 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1230 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
   1231 			 */
   1232 			if ((width = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0)
   1233 				goto rflag;
   1234 			width = -width;
   1235 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1236 		case '-':
   1237 			flags |= LADJUST;
   1238 			goto rflag;
   1239 		case '+':
   1240 			sign = '+';
   1241 			goto rflag;
   1242 		case '.':
   1243 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
   1244 				n = va_arg(ap, int);
   1245 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
   1246 				goto rflag;
   1247 			}
   1248 			n = 0;
   1249 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
   1250 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
   1251 				ch = *fmt++;
   1252 			}
   1253 			prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
   1254 			goto reswitch;
   1255 		case '0':
   1256 			/*
   1257 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
   1258 			 * beginning of a field width.''
   1259 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1260 			 */
   1261 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
   1262 			goto rflag;
   1263 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
   1264 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
   1265 			n = 0;
   1266 			do {
   1267 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
   1268 				ch = *fmt++;
   1269 			} while (is_digit(ch));
   1270 			width = n;
   1271 			goto reswitch;
   1272 		case 'h':
   1273 			flags |= SHORTINT;
   1274 			goto rflag;
   1275 		case 'j':
   1276 			flags |= MAXINT;
   1277 			goto rflag;
   1278 		case 'l':
   1279 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
   1280 				fmt++;
   1281 				flags |= QUADINT;
   1282 			} else {
   1283 				flags |= LONGINT;
   1284 			}
   1285 			goto rflag;
   1286 		case 'q':
   1287 			flags |= QUADINT;
   1288 			goto rflag;
   1289 		case 't':
   1290 			flags |= PTRINT;
   1291 			goto rflag;
   1292 		case 'z':
   1293 			flags |= SIZEINT;
   1294 			goto rflag;
   1295 		case 'c':
   1296 			*(cp = buf) = va_arg(ap, int);
   1297 			size = 1;
   1298 			sign = '\0';
   1299 			break;
   1300 		case 'D':
   1301 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1302 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1303 		case 'd':
   1304 		case 'i':
   1305 			_uquad = SARG();
   1306 			if ((quad_t)_uquad < 0) {
   1307 				_uquad = -_uquad;
   1308 				sign = '-';
   1309 			}
   1310 			base = DEC;
   1311 			goto number;
   1312 		case 'n':
   1313 			if (flags & MAXINT)
   1314 				*va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = ret;
   1315 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
   1316 				*va_arg(ap, intptr_t *) = ret;
   1317 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
   1318 				*va_arg(ap, ssize_t *) = ret;
   1319 			else if (flags & QUADINT)
   1320 				*va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = ret;
   1321 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
   1322 				*va_arg(ap, long *) = ret;
   1323 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
   1324 				*va_arg(ap, short *) = ret;
   1325 			else
   1326 				*va_arg(ap, int *) = ret;
   1327 			continue;	/* no output */
   1328 		case 'O':
   1329 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1330 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1331 		case 'o':
   1332 			_uquad = UARG();
   1333 			base = OCT;
   1334 			goto nosign;
   1335 		case 'p':
   1336 			/*
   1337 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
   1338 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
   1339 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
   1340 			 * defined manner.''
   1341 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1342 			 */
   1343 			/* NOSTRICT */
   1344 			_uquad = (u_long)va_arg(ap, void *);
   1345 			base = HEX;
   1346 			xdigs = "0123456789abcdef";
   1347 			flags |= HEXPREFIX;
   1348 			ch = 'x';
   1349 			goto nosign;
   1350 		case 's':
   1351 			if ((cp = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL)
   1352 				cp = "(null)";
   1353 			if (prec >= 0) {
   1354 				/*
   1355 				 * can't use strlen; can only look for the
   1356 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
   1357 				 * strlen() will go further.
   1358 				 */
   1359 				char *p = memchr(cp, 0, prec);
   1360 
   1361 				if (p != NULL) {
   1362 					size = p - cp;
   1363 					if (size > prec)
   1364 						size = prec;
   1365 				} else
   1366 					size = prec;
   1367 			} else
   1368 				size = strlen(cp);
   1369 			sign = '\0';
   1370 			break;
   1371 		case 'U':
   1372 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1373 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1374 		case 'u':
   1375 			_uquad = UARG();
   1376 			base = DEC;
   1377 			goto nosign;
   1378 		case 'X':
   1379 			xdigs = "0123456789ABCDEF";
   1380 			goto hex;
   1381 		case 'x':
   1382 			xdigs = "0123456789abcdef";
   1383 hex:			_uquad = UARG();
   1384 			base = HEX;
   1385 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
   1386 			if (flags & ALT && _uquad != 0)
   1387 				flags |= HEXPREFIX;
   1388 
   1389 			/* unsigned conversions */
   1390 nosign:			sign = '\0';
   1391 			/*
   1392 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
   1393 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
   1394 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1395 			 */
   1396 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
   1397 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
   1398 
   1399 			/*
   1400 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
   1401 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
   1402 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1403 			 */
   1404 			cp = buf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE;
   1405 			if (_uquad != 0 || prec != 0) {
   1406 				/*
   1407 				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
   1408 				 * by a constant is easier than that by
   1409 				 * a variable; hence this switch.
   1410 				 */
   1411 				switch (base) {
   1412 				case OCT:
   1413 					do {
   1414 						*--cp = to_char(_uquad & 7);
   1415 						_uquad >>= 3;
   1416 					} while (_uquad);
   1417 					/* handle octal leading 0 */
   1418 					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
   1419 						*--cp = '0';
   1420 					break;
   1421 
   1422 				case DEC:
   1423 					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
   1424 					while (_uquad >= 10) {
   1425 						*--cp = to_char(_uquad % 10);
   1426 						_uquad /= 10;
   1427 					}
   1428 					*--cp = to_char(_uquad);
   1429 					break;
   1430 
   1431 				case HEX:
   1432 					do {
   1433 						*--cp = xdigs[_uquad & 15];
   1434 						_uquad >>= 4;
   1435 					} while (_uquad);
   1436 					break;
   1437 
   1438 				default:
   1439 					cp = "bug in kprintf: bad base";
   1440 					size = strlen(cp);
   1441 					goto skipsize;
   1442 				}
   1443 			}
   1444 			size = buf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE - cp;
   1445 		skipsize:
   1446 			break;
   1447 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
   1448 			if (ch == '\0')
   1449 				goto done;
   1450 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
   1451 			cp = buf;
   1452 			*cp = ch;
   1453 			size = 1;
   1454 			sign = '\0';
   1455 			break;
   1456 		}
   1457 
   1458 		/*
   1459 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
   1460 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
   1461 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
   1462 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
   1463 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
   1464 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
   1465 		 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
   1466 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
   1467 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
   1468 		 *
   1469 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
   1470 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
   1471 		 */
   1472 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
   1473 		if (sign)
   1474 			realsz++;
   1475 		else if (flags & HEXPREFIX)
   1476 			realsz+= 2;
   1477 
   1478 		/* adjust ret */
   1479 		ret += width > realsz ? width : realsz;
   1480 
   1481 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
   1482 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0) {
   1483 			n = width - realsz;
   1484 			while (n-- > 0)
   1485 				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' ');
   1486 		}
   1487 
   1488 		/* prefix */
   1489 		if (sign) {
   1490 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(sign);
   1491 		} else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) {
   1492 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
   1493 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(ch);
   1494 		}
   1495 
   1496 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
   1497 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD) {
   1498 			n = width - realsz;
   1499 			while (n-- > 0)
   1500 				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
   1501 		}
   1502 
   1503 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
   1504 		n = dprec - size;
   1505 		while (n-- > 0)
   1506 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
   1507 
   1508 		/* the string or number proper */
   1509 		while (size--)
   1510 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*cp++);
   1511 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
   1512 		if (flags & LADJUST) {
   1513 			n = width - realsz;
   1514 			while (n-- > 0)
   1515 				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' ');
   1516 		}
   1517 	}
   1518 
   1519 done:
   1520 	if ((oflags == TOBUFONLY) && (vp != NULL))
   1521 		*(char **)vp = sbuf;
   1522 overflow:
   1523 	return (ret);
   1524 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1525 }
   1526