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subr_prf.c revision 1.99.2.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.99.2.8 2008/02/27 08:36:56 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.99.2.8 2008/02/27 08:36:56 yamt Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     43 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     44 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     45 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     46 #include "opt_dump.h"
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/stdint.h>
     50 #include <sys/systm.h>
     51 #include <sys/buf.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     54 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     58 #include <sys/file.h>
     59 #include <sys/tty.h>
     60 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     61 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     63 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
     64 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     65 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/cons.h>
     68 
     69 #include <net/if.h>
     70 
     71 #ifdef DDB
     72 #include <ddb/ddbvar.h>
     73 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     74 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
     75 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #ifdef IPKDB
     79 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 struct simplelock kprintf_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * note that stdarg.h and the ansi style va_start macro is used for both
     86  * ansi and traditional c complers.
     87  * XXX: this requires that stdarg.h define: va_alist and va_dcl
     88  */
     89 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     90 
     91 
     92 #ifdef KGDB
     93 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     94 #endif
     95 #ifdef DDB
     96 #include <ddb/db_output.h>	/* db_printf, db_putchar prototypes */
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * defines
    102  */
    103 
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * local prototypes
    107  */
    108 
    109 static void	 putchar(int, int, struct tty *);
    110 
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * globals
    114  */
    115 
    116 extern	struct tty *constty;	/* pointer to console "window" tty */
    117 extern	int log_open;	/* subr_log: is /dev/klog open? */
    118 const	char *panicstr; /* arg to first call to panic (used as a flag
    119 			   to indicate that panic has already been called). */
    120 struct cpu_info *paniccpu;	/* cpu that first paniced */
    121 long	panicstart, panicend;	/* position in the msgbuf of the start and
    122 				   end of the formatted panicstr. */
    123 int	doing_shutdown;	/* set to indicate shutdown in progress */
    124 
    125 #ifndef	DUMP_ON_PANIC
    126 #define	DUMP_ON_PANIC	1
    127 #endif
    128 int	dumponpanic = DUMP_ON_PANIC;
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * v_putc: routine to putc on virtual console
    132  *
    133  * the v_putc pointer can be used to redirect the console cnputc elsewhere
    134  * [e.g. to a "virtual console"].
    135  */
    136 
    137 void (*v_putc)(int) = cnputc;	/* start with cnputc (normal cons) */
    138 void (*v_flush)(void) = cnflush;	/* start with cnflush (normal cons) */
    139 
    140 const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    141 const char HEXDIGITS[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    142 
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * functions
    146  */
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * twiddle: spin a little propellor on the console.
    150  */
    151 
    152 void
    153 twiddle(void)
    154 {
    155 	static const char twiddle_chars[] = "|/-\\";
    156 	static int pos;
    157 	int s;
    158 
    159 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    160 
    161 	putchar(twiddle_chars[pos++ & 3], TOCONS, NULL);
    162 	putchar('\b', TOCONS, NULL);
    163 
    164 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    165 }
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * panic: handle an unresolvable fatal error
    169  *
    170  * prints "panic: <message>" and reboots.   if called twice (i.e. recursive
    171  * call) we avoid trying to sync the disk and just reboot (to avoid
    172  * recursive panics).
    173  */
    174 
    175 void
    176 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
    177 {
    178 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    179 	struct cpu_info *ci, *oci;
    180 	int bootopt;
    181 	va_list ap;
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 * Disable preemption.  If already panicing on another CPU, sit
    185 	 * here and spin until the system is rebooted.  Allow the CPU that
    186 	 * first paniced to panic again.
    187 	 */
    188 	crit_enter();
    189 	ci = curcpu();
    190 	oci = atomic_cas_ptr((void *)&paniccpu, NULL, ci);
    191 	if (oci != NULL && oci != ci) {
    192 		/* Give interrupts a chance to try and prevent deadlock. */
    193 		spl0();
    194 		for (;;) {
    195 			DELAY(10);
    196 		}
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Convert the current thread to a bound thread and prevent all
    201 	 * CPUs from scheduling unbound jobs.  Do so without taking any
    202 	 * locks.
    203 	 */
    204 	curlwp->l_flag |= LW_BOUND;
    205 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    206 		ci->ci_schedstate.spc_flags |= SPCF_OFFLINE;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT;
    210 	if (dumponpanic)
    211 		bootopt |= RB_DUMP;
    212 	if (doing_shutdown)
    213 		bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
    214 	if (!panicstr)
    215 		panicstr = fmt;
    216 	doing_shutdown = 1;
    217 
    218 	if (msgbufenabled && msgbufp->msg_magic == MSG_MAGIC)
    219 		panicstart = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
    220 
    221 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    222 	printf("panic: ");
    223 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    224 	printf("\n");
    225 	va_end(ap);
    226 
    227 	if (msgbufenabled && msgbufp->msg_magic == MSG_MAGIC)
    228 		panicend = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
    229 
    230 #ifdef IPKDB
    231 	ipkdb_panic();
    232 #endif
    233 #ifdef KGDB
    234 	kgdb_panic();
    235 #endif
    236 #ifdef KADB
    237 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    238 		kdbpanic();
    239 #endif
    240 #ifdef DDB
    241 	if (db_onpanic == 1)
    242 		Debugger();
    243 	else if (db_onpanic >= 0) {
    244 		static int intrace = 0;
    245 
    246 		if (intrace == 0) {
    247 			intrace = 1;
    248 			printf("Begin traceback...\n");
    249 			db_stack_trace_print(
    250 			    (db_expr_t)(intptr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0),
    251 			    true, 65535, "", printf);
    252 			printf("End traceback...\n");
    253 			intrace = 0;
    254 		} else
    255 			printf("Faulted in mid-traceback; aborting...");
    256 		if (db_onpanic == 2)
    257 			Debugger();
    258 	}
    259 #endif
    260 	cpu_reboot(bootopt, NULL);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * kernel logging functions: log, logpri, addlog
    265  */
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * log: write to the log buffer
    269  *
    270  * => will not sleep [so safe to call from interrupt]
    271  * => will log to console if /dev/klog isn't open
    272  */
    273 
    274 void
    275 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
    276 {
    277 	int s;
    278 	va_list ap;
    279 
    280 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    281 
    282 	klogpri(level);		/* log the level first */
    283 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    284 	kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    285 	va_end(ap);
    286 	if (!log_open) {
    287 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    288 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    289 		va_end(ap);
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    293 
    294 	logwakeup();		/* wake up anyone waiting for log msgs */
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * vlog: write to the log buffer [already have va_alist]
    299  */
    300 
    301 void
    302 vlog(int level, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    303 {
    304 	int s;
    305 
    306 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    307 
    308 	klogpri(level);		/* log the level first */
    309 	kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    310 	if (!log_open)
    311 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    312 
    313 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    314 
    315 	logwakeup();		/* wake up anyone waiting for log msgs */
    316 }
    317 
    318 /*
    319  * logpri: log the priority level to the klog
    320  */
    321 
    322 void
    323 logpri(int level)
    324 {
    325 	int s;
    326 
    327 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    328 	klogpri(level);
    329 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    330 }
    331 
    332 /*
    333  * Note: we must be in the mutex here!
    334  */
    335 void
    336 klogpri(int level)
    337 {
    338 	char *p;
    339 	char snbuf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE];
    340 
    341 	putchar('<', TOLOG, NULL);
    342 	snprintf(snbuf, sizeof(snbuf), "%d", level);
    343 	for (p = snbuf ; *p ; p++)
    344 		putchar(*p, TOLOG, NULL);
    345 	putchar('>', TOLOG, NULL);
    346 }
    347 
    348 /*
    349  * addlog: add info to previous log message
    350  */
    351 
    352 void
    353 addlog(const char *fmt, ...)
    354 {
    355 	int s;
    356 	va_list ap;
    357 
    358 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    359 
    360 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    361 	kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    362 	va_end(ap);
    363 	if (!log_open) {
    364 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    365 		kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    366 		va_end(ap);
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    370 
    371 	logwakeup();
    372 }
    373 
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * putchar: print a single character on console or user terminal.
    377  *
    378  * => if console, then the last MSGBUFS chars are saved in msgbuf
    379  *	for inspection later (e.g. dmesg/syslog)
    380  * => we must already be in the mutex!
    381  */
    382 static void
    383 putchar(int c, int flags, struct tty *tp)
    384 {
    385 
    386 	if (panicstr)
    387 		constty = NULL;
    388 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty) {
    389 		tp = constty;
    390 		flags |= TOTTY;
    391 	}
    392 	if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp &&
    393 	    tputchar(c, flags, tp) < 0 &&
    394 	    (flags & TOCONS) && tp == constty)
    395 		constty = NULL;
    396 	if ((flags & TOLOG) &&
    397 	    c != '\0' && c != '\r' && c != 0177)
    398 	    	logputchar(c);
    399 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL && c != '\0')
    400 		(*v_putc)(c);
    401 #ifdef DDB
    402 	if (flags & TODDB)
    403 		db_putchar(c);
    404 #endif
    405 }
    406 
    407 
    408 /*
    409  * uprintf: print to the controlling tty of the current process
    410  *
    411  * => we may block if the tty queue is full
    412  * => no message is printed if the queue doesn't clear in a reasonable
    413  *	time
    414  */
    415 
    416 void
    417 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    418 {
    419 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    420 	va_list ap;
    421 
    422 	/* mutex_enter(&proclist_mutex); XXXSMP */
    423 
    424 	if (p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    425 		/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
    426 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    427 		kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, p->p_session->s_ttyp, NULL, ap);
    428 		va_end(ap);
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/* mutex_exit(&proclist_mutex); XXXSMP */
    432 }
    433 
    434 void
    435 uprintf_locked(const char *fmt, ...)
    436 {
    437 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    438 	va_list ap;
    439 
    440 	if (p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    441 		/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
    442 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    443 		kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, p->p_session->s_ttyp, NULL, ap);
    444 		va_end(ap);
    445 	}
    446 }
    447 
    448 /*
    449  * tprintf functions: used to send messages to a specific process
    450  *
    451  * usage:
    452  *   get a tpr_t handle on a process "p" by using "tprintf_open(p)"
    453  *   use the handle when calling "tprintf"
    454  *   when done, do a "tprintf_close" to drop the handle
    455  */
    456 
    457 /*
    458  * tprintf_open: get a tprintf handle on a process "p"
    459  *
    460  * => returns NULL if process can't be printed to
    461  */
    462 
    463 tpr_t
    464 tprintf_open(struct proc *p)
    465 {
    466 	tpr_t cookie;
    467 
    468 	cookie = NULL;
    469 
    470 	/* mutex_enter(&proclist_mutex); XXXSMP */
    471 	if (p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
    472 		SESSHOLD(p->p_session);
    473 		cookie = (tpr_t)p->p_session;
    474 	}
    475 	/* mutex_exit(&proclist_mutex) XXXSMP */
    476 
    477 	return cookie;
    478 }
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * tprintf_close: dispose of a tprintf handle obtained with tprintf_open
    482  */
    483 
    484 void
    485 tprintf_close(tpr_t sess)
    486 {
    487 
    488 	if (sess)
    489 		SESSRELE((struct session *) sess);
    490 }
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * tprintf: given tprintf handle to a process [obtained with tprintf_open],
    494  * send a message to the controlling tty for that process.
    495  *
    496  * => also sends message to /dev/klog
    497  */
    498 void
    499 tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...)
    500 {
    501 	struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr;
    502 	struct tty *tp = NULL;
    503 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    504 	va_list ap;
    505 
    506 	/* mutex_enter(&proclist_mutex); XXXSMP */
    507 	if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) {
    508 		flags |= TOTTY;
    509 		tp = sess->s_ttyp;
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    513 
    514 	klogpri(LOG_INFO);
    515 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    516 	kprintf(fmt, flags, tp, NULL, ap);
    517 	va_end(ap);
    518 
    519 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    520 	/* mutex_exit(&proclist_mutex);	XXXSMP */
    521 
    522 	logwakeup();
    523 }
    524 
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * ttyprintf: send a message to a specific tty
    528  *
    529  * => should be used only by tty driver or anything that knows the
    530  *    underlying tty will not be revoked(2)'d away.  [otherwise,
    531  *    use tprintf]
    532  */
    533 void
    534 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
    535 {
    536 	va_list ap;
    537 
    538 	/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
    539 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    540 	kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, tp, NULL, ap);
    541 	va_end(ap);
    542 }
    543 
    544 #ifdef DDB
    545 
    546 /*
    547  * db_printf: printf for DDB (via db_putchar)
    548  */
    549 
    550 void
    551 db_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    552 {
    553 	va_list ap;
    554 
    555 	/* No mutex needed; DDB pauses all processors. */
    556 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    557 	kprintf(fmt, TODDB, NULL, NULL, ap);
    558 	va_end(ap);
    559 
    560 	if (db_tee_msgbuf) {
    561 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    562 		kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    563 		va_end(ap);
    564 	};
    565 }
    566 
    567 void
    568 db_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    569 {
    570 
    571 	/* No mutex needed; DDB pauses all processors. */
    572 	kprintf(fmt, TODDB, NULL, NULL, ap);
    573 	if (db_tee_msgbuf)
    574 		kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    575 }
    576 
    577 #endif /* DDB */
    578 
    579 static void
    580 kprintf_internal(const char *fmt, int oflags, void *vp, char *sbuf, ...)
    581 {
    582 	va_list ap;
    583 
    584 	va_start(ap, sbuf);
    585 	(void)kprintf(fmt, oflags, vp, sbuf, ap);
    586 	va_end(ap);
    587 }
    588 
    589 /*
    590  * Device autoconfiguration printf routines.  These change their
    591  * behavior based on the AB_* flags in boothowto.  If AB_SILENT
    592  * is set, messages never go to the console (but they still always
    593  * go to the log).  AB_VERBOSE overrides AB_SILENT.
    594  */
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * aprint_normal: Send to console unless AB_QUIET.  Always goes
    598  * to the log.
    599  */
    600 static void
    601 aprint_normal_internal(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    602 {
    603 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    604 
    605 	if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_QUIET)) == 0 ||
    606 	    (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) != 0)
    607 		flags |= TOCONS;
    608 
    609 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    610 
    611 	if (prefix)
    612 		kprintf_internal("%s: ", flags, NULL, NULL, prefix);
    613 	kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
    614 
    615 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    616 
    617 	if (!panicstr)
    618 		logwakeup();
    619 }
    620 
    621 void
    622 aprint_normal(const char *fmt, ...)
    623 {
    624 	va_list ap;
    625 
    626 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    627 	aprint_normal_internal(NULL, fmt, ap);
    628 	va_end(ap);
    629 }
    630 
    631 void
    632 aprint_normal_dev(device_t dv, const char *fmt, ...)
    633 {
    634 	va_list ap;
    635 
    636 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    637 	aprint_normal_internal(device_xname(dv), fmt, ap);
    638 	va_end(ap);
    639 }
    640 
    641 void
    642 aprint_normal_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    643 {
    644 	va_list ap;
    645 
    646 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    647 	aprint_normal_internal(ifp->if_xname, fmt, ap);
    648 	va_end(ap);
    649 }
    650 
    651 /*
    652  * aprint_error: Send to console unless AB_QUIET.  Always goes
    653  * to the log.  Also counts the number of times called so other
    654  * parts of the kernel can report the number of errors during a
    655  * given phase of system startup.
    656  */
    657 static int aprint_error_count;
    658 
    659 int
    660 aprint_get_error_count(void)
    661 {
    662 	int count, s;
    663 
    664 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    665 
    666 	count = aprint_error_count;
    667 	aprint_error_count = 0;
    668 
    669 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    670 
    671 	return (count);
    672 }
    673 
    674 static void
    675 aprint_error_internal(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    676 {
    677 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    678 
    679 	if ((boothowto & (AB_SILENT|AB_QUIET)) == 0 ||
    680 	    (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) != 0)
    681 		flags |= TOCONS;
    682 
    683 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    684 
    685 	aprint_error_count++;
    686 
    687 	if (prefix)
    688 		kprintf_internal("%s: ", flags, NULL, NULL, prefix);
    689 	kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
    690 
    691 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    692 
    693 	if (!panicstr)
    694 		logwakeup();
    695 }
    696 
    697 void
    698 aprint_error(const char *fmt, ...)
    699 {
    700 	va_list ap;
    701 
    702 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    703 	aprint_error_internal(NULL, fmt, ap);
    704 	va_end(ap);
    705 }
    706 
    707 void
    708 aprint_error_dev(device_t dv, const char *fmt, ...)
    709 {
    710 	va_list ap;
    711 
    712 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    713 	aprint_error_internal(device_xname(dv), fmt, ap);
    714 	va_end(ap);
    715 }
    716 
    717 void
    718 aprint_error_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    719 {
    720 	va_list ap;
    721 
    722 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    723 	aprint_error_internal(ifp->if_xname, fmt, ap);
    724 	va_end(ap);
    725 }
    726 
    727 /*
    728  * aprint_naive: Send to console only if AB_QUIET.  Never goes
    729  * to the log.
    730  */
    731 static void
    732 aprint_naive_internal(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    733 {
    734 	int s;
    735 
    736 	if ((boothowto & (AB_QUIET|AB_SILENT|AB_VERBOSE)) != AB_QUIET)
    737 		return;
    738 
    739 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    740 
    741 	if (prefix)
    742 		kprintf_internal("%s: ", TOCONS, NULL, NULL, prefix);
    743 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    744 
    745 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    746 }
    747 
    748 void
    749 aprint_naive(const char *fmt, ...)
    750 {
    751 	va_list ap;
    752 
    753 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    754 	aprint_naive_internal(NULL, fmt, ap);
    755 	va_end(ap);
    756 }
    757 
    758 void
    759 aprint_naive_dev(device_t dv, const char *fmt, ...)
    760 {
    761 	va_list ap;
    762 
    763 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    764 	aprint_naive_internal(device_xname(dv), fmt, ap);
    765 	va_end(ap);
    766 }
    767 
    768 void
    769 aprint_naive_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    770 {
    771 	va_list ap;
    772 
    773 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    774 	aprint_naive_internal(ifp->if_xname, fmt, ap);
    775 	va_end(ap);
    776 }
    777 
    778 /*
    779  * aprint_verbose: Send to console only if AB_VERBOSE.  Always
    780  * goes to the log.
    781  */
    782 static void
    783 aprint_verbose_internal(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    784 {
    785 	int s, flags = TOLOG;
    786 
    787 	if (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE)
    788 		flags |= TOCONS;
    789 
    790 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    791 
    792 	if (prefix)
    793 		kprintf_internal("%s: ", flags, NULL, NULL, prefix);
    794 	kprintf(fmt, flags, NULL, NULL, ap);
    795 
    796 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    797 
    798 	if (!panicstr)
    799 		logwakeup();
    800 }
    801 
    802 void
    803 aprint_verbose(const char *fmt, ...)
    804 {
    805 	va_list ap;
    806 
    807 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    808 	aprint_verbose_internal(NULL, fmt, ap);
    809 	va_end(ap);
    810 }
    811 
    812 void
    813 aprint_verbose_dev(device_t dv, const char *fmt, ...)
    814 {
    815 	va_list ap;
    816 
    817 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    818 	aprint_verbose_internal(device_xname(dv), fmt, ap);
    819 	va_end(ap);
    820 }
    821 
    822 void
    823 aprint_verbose_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    824 {
    825 	va_list ap;
    826 
    827 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    828 	aprint_verbose_internal(ifp->if_xname, fmt, ap);
    829 	va_end(ap);
    830 }
    831 
    832 /*
    833  * aprint_debug: Send to console and log only if AB_DEBUG.
    834  */
    835 static void
    836 aprint_debug_internal(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    837 {
    838 	int s;
    839 
    840 	if ((boothowto & AB_DEBUG) == 0)
    841 		return;
    842 
    843 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    844 
    845 	if (prefix)
    846 		kprintf_internal("%s: ", TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, prefix);
    847 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    848 
    849 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    850 }
    851 
    852 void
    853 aprint_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
    854 {
    855 	va_list ap;
    856 
    857 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    858 	aprint_debug_internal(NULL, fmt, ap);
    859 	va_end(ap);
    860 }
    861 
    862 void
    863 aprint_debug_dev(device_t dv, const char *fmt, ...)
    864 {
    865 	va_list ap;
    866 
    867 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    868 	aprint_debug_internal(device_xname(dv), fmt, ap);
    869 	va_end(ap);
    870 }
    871 
    872 void
    873 aprint_debug_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    874 {
    875 	va_list ap;
    876 
    877 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    878 	aprint_debug_internal(ifp->if_xname, fmt, ap);
    879 	va_end(ap);
    880 }
    881 
    882 /*
    883  * printf_nolog: Like printf(), but does not send message to the log.
    884  */
    885 
    886 void
    887 printf_nolog(const char *fmt, ...)
    888 {
    889 	va_list ap;
    890 	int s;
    891 
    892 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    893 
    894 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    895 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap);
    896 	va_end(ap);
    897 
    898 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    899 }
    900 
    901 /*
    902  * normal kernel printf functions: printf, vprintf, snprintf, vsnprintf
    903  */
    904 
    905 /*
    906  * printf: print a message to the console and the log
    907  */
    908 void
    909 printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    910 {
    911 	va_list ap;
    912 	int s;
    913 
    914 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    915 
    916 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    917 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    918 	va_end(ap);
    919 
    920 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    921 
    922 	if (!panicstr)
    923 		logwakeup();
    924 }
    925 
    926 /*
    927  * vprintf: print a message to the console and the log [already have
    928  *	va_alist]
    929  */
    930 
    931 void
    932 vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    933 {
    934 	int s;
    935 
    936 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s);
    937 
    938 	kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap);
    939 
    940 	KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s);
    941 
    942 	if (!panicstr)
    943 		logwakeup();
    944 }
    945 
    946 /*
    947  * sprintf: print a message to a buffer
    948  */
    949 int
    950 sprintf(char *bf, const char *fmt, ...)
    951 {
    952 	int retval;
    953 	va_list ap;
    954 
    955 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    956 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, bf, ap);
    957 	va_end(ap);
    958 	*(bf + retval) = 0;	/* null terminate */
    959 	return(retval);
    960 }
    961 
    962 /*
    963  * vsprintf: print a message to a buffer [already have va_alist]
    964  */
    965 
    966 int
    967 vsprintf(char *bf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    968 {
    969 	int retval;
    970 
    971 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, bf, ap);
    972 	*(bf + retval) = 0;	/* null terminate */
    973 	return (retval);
    974 }
    975 
    976 /*
    977  * snprintf: print a message to a buffer
    978  */
    979 int
    980 snprintf(char *bf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
    981 {
    982 	int retval;
    983 	va_list ap;
    984 	char *p;
    985 
    986 	if (size < 1)
    987 		return (-1);
    988 	p = bf + size - 1;
    989 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    990 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, bf, ap);
    991 	va_end(ap);
    992 	*(p) = 0;	/* null terminate */
    993 	return(retval);
    994 }
    995 
    996 /*
    997  * vsnprintf: print a message to a buffer [already have va_alist]
    998  */
    999 int
   1000 vsnprintf(char *bf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
   1001 {
   1002 	int retval;
   1003 	char *p;
   1004 
   1005 	if (size < 1)
   1006 		return (-1);
   1007 	p = bf + size - 1;
   1008 	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, bf, ap);
   1009 	*(p) = 0;	/* null terminate */
   1010 	return(retval);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 /*
   1014  * kprintf: scaled down version of printf(3).
   1015  *
   1016  * this version based on vfprintf() from libc which was derived from
   1017  * software contributed to Berkeley by Chris Torek.
   1018  *
   1019  * NOTE: The kprintf mutex must be held if we're going TOBUF or TOCONS!
   1020  */
   1021 
   1022 /*
   1023  * macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
   1024  */
   1025 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
   1026 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
   1027 #define	to_char(n)	((n) + '0')
   1028 
   1029 /*
   1030  * flags used during conversion.
   1031  */
   1032 #define	ALT		0x001		/* alternate form */
   1033 #define	HEXPREFIX	0x002		/* add 0x or 0X prefix */
   1034 #define	LADJUST		0x004		/* left adjustment */
   1035 #define	LONGDBL		0x008		/* long double; unimplemented */
   1036 #define	LONGINT		0x010		/* long integer */
   1037 #define	QUADINT		0x020		/* quad integer */
   1038 #define	SHORTINT	0x040		/* short integer */
   1039 #define	MAXINT		0x080		/* intmax_t */
   1040 #define	PTRINT		0x100		/* intptr_t */
   1041 #define	SIZEINT		0x200		/* size_t */
   1042 #define	ZEROPAD		0x400		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
   1043 #define FPT		0x800		/* Floating point number */
   1044 
   1045 	/*
   1046 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
   1047 	 * argument extraction methods.
   1048 	 */
   1049 #define	SARG() \
   1050 	(flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, intmax_t) : \
   1051 	    flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, intptr_t) : \
   1052 	    flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, ssize_t) : /* XXX */ \
   1053 	    flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, quad_t) : \
   1054 	    flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, long) : \
   1055 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
   1056 	    (long)va_arg(ap, int))
   1057 #define	UARG() \
   1058 	(flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, uintmax_t) : \
   1059 	    flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, uintptr_t) : \
   1060 	    flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, size_t) : \
   1061 	    flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, u_quad_t) : \
   1062 	    flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, u_long) : \
   1063 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
   1064 	    (u_long)va_arg(ap, u_int))
   1065 
   1066 #define KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(C) {						\
   1067 	if (oflags == TOBUFONLY) {					\
   1068 		if ((vp != NULL) && (sbuf == tailp)) {			\
   1069 			ret += 1;		/* indicate error */	\
   1070 			goto overflow;					\
   1071 		}							\
   1072 		*sbuf++ = (C);						\
   1073 	} else {							\
   1074 		putchar((C), oflags, (struct tty *)vp);			\
   1075 	}								\
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 /*
   1079  * Guts of kernel printf.  Note, we already expect to be in a mutex!
   1080  */
   1081 int
   1082 kprintf(const char *fmt0, int oflags, void *vp, char *sbuf, va_list ap)
   1083 {
   1084 	const char *fmt;	/* format string */
   1085 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
   1086 	int n;			/* handy integer (short term usage) */
   1087 	char *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
   1088 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
   1089 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
   1090 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
   1091 	int prec;		/* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */
   1092 	char sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
   1093 
   1094 	u_quad_t _uquad;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
   1095 	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;/* base for [diouxX] conversion */
   1096 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
   1097 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
   1098 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
   1099 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for [xX] conversion */
   1100 	char bf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE]; /* space for %c, %[diouxX] */
   1101 	char *tailp;		/* tail pointer for snprintf */
   1102 
   1103 	tailp = NULL;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */
   1104 	if (oflags == TOBUFONLY && (vp != NULL))
   1105 		tailp = *(char **)vp;
   1106 
   1107 	cp = NULL;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */
   1108 	size = 0;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */
   1109 
   1110 	fmt = fmt0;
   1111 	ret = 0;
   1112 
   1113 	xdigs = NULL;		/* XXX: shut up gcc warning */
   1114 
   1115 	/*
   1116 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
   1117 	 */
   1118 	for (;;) {
   1119 		while (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
   1120 			ret++;
   1121 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*fmt++);
   1122 		}
   1123 		if (*fmt == 0)
   1124 			goto done;
   1125 
   1126 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
   1127 
   1128 		flags = 0;
   1129 		dprec = 0;
   1130 		width = 0;
   1131 		prec = -1;
   1132 		sign = '\0';
   1133 
   1134 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
   1135 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
   1136 		case ' ':
   1137 			/*
   1138 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
   1139 			 * flag will be ignored.''
   1140 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1141 			 */
   1142 			if (!sign)
   1143 				sign = ' ';
   1144 			goto rflag;
   1145 		case '#':
   1146 			flags |= ALT;
   1147 			goto rflag;
   1148 		case '*':
   1149 			/*
   1150 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
   1151 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
   1152 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1153 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
   1154 			 */
   1155 			if ((width = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0)
   1156 				goto rflag;
   1157 			width = -width;
   1158 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1159 		case '-':
   1160 			flags |= LADJUST;
   1161 			goto rflag;
   1162 		case '+':
   1163 			sign = '+';
   1164 			goto rflag;
   1165 		case '.':
   1166 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
   1167 				n = va_arg(ap, int);
   1168 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
   1169 				goto rflag;
   1170 			}
   1171 			n = 0;
   1172 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
   1173 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
   1174 				ch = *fmt++;
   1175 			}
   1176 			prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
   1177 			goto reswitch;
   1178 		case '0':
   1179 			/*
   1180 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
   1181 			 * beginning of a field width.''
   1182 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1183 			 */
   1184 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
   1185 			goto rflag;
   1186 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
   1187 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
   1188 			n = 0;
   1189 			do {
   1190 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
   1191 				ch = *fmt++;
   1192 			} while (is_digit(ch));
   1193 			width = n;
   1194 			goto reswitch;
   1195 		case 'h':
   1196 			flags |= SHORTINT;
   1197 			goto rflag;
   1198 		case 'j':
   1199 			flags |= MAXINT;
   1200 			goto rflag;
   1201 		case 'l':
   1202 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
   1203 				fmt++;
   1204 				flags |= QUADINT;
   1205 			} else {
   1206 				flags |= LONGINT;
   1207 			}
   1208 			goto rflag;
   1209 		case 'q':
   1210 			flags |= QUADINT;
   1211 			goto rflag;
   1212 		case 't':
   1213 			flags |= PTRINT;
   1214 			goto rflag;
   1215 		case 'z':
   1216 			flags |= SIZEINT;
   1217 			goto rflag;
   1218 		case 'c':
   1219 			*(cp = bf) = va_arg(ap, int);
   1220 			size = 1;
   1221 			sign = '\0';
   1222 			break;
   1223 		case 'D':
   1224 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1225 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1226 		case 'd':
   1227 		case 'i':
   1228 			_uquad = SARG();
   1229 			if ((quad_t)_uquad < 0) {
   1230 				_uquad = -_uquad;
   1231 				sign = '-';
   1232 			}
   1233 			base = DEC;
   1234 			goto number;
   1235 		case 'n':
   1236 			if (flags & MAXINT)
   1237 				*va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = ret;
   1238 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
   1239 				*va_arg(ap, intptr_t *) = ret;
   1240 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
   1241 				*va_arg(ap, ssize_t *) = ret;
   1242 			else if (flags & QUADINT)
   1243 				*va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = ret;
   1244 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
   1245 				*va_arg(ap, long *) = ret;
   1246 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
   1247 				*va_arg(ap, short *) = ret;
   1248 			else
   1249 				*va_arg(ap, int *) = ret;
   1250 			continue;	/* no output */
   1251 		case 'O':
   1252 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1253 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1254 		case 'o':
   1255 			_uquad = UARG();
   1256 			base = OCT;
   1257 			goto nosign;
   1258 		case 'p':
   1259 			/*
   1260 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
   1261 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
   1262 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
   1263 			 * defined manner.''
   1264 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1265 			 */
   1266 			/* NOSTRICT */
   1267 			_uquad = (u_long)va_arg(ap, void *);
   1268 			base = HEX;
   1269 			xdigs = hexdigits;
   1270 			flags |= HEXPREFIX;
   1271 			ch = 'x';
   1272 			goto nosign;
   1273 		case 's':
   1274 			if ((cp = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL)
   1275 				/*XXXUNCONST*/
   1276 				cp = __UNCONST("(null)");
   1277 			if (prec >= 0) {
   1278 				/*
   1279 				 * can't use strlen; can only look for the
   1280 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
   1281 				 * strlen() will go further.
   1282 				 */
   1283 				char *p = memchr(cp, 0, prec);
   1284 
   1285 				if (p != NULL) {
   1286 					size = p - cp;
   1287 					if (size > prec)
   1288 						size = prec;
   1289 				} else
   1290 					size = prec;
   1291 			} else
   1292 				size = strlen(cp);
   1293 			sign = '\0';
   1294 			break;
   1295 		case 'U':
   1296 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1297 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1298 		case 'u':
   1299 			_uquad = UARG();
   1300 			base = DEC;
   1301 			goto nosign;
   1302 		case 'X':
   1303 			xdigs = HEXDIGITS;
   1304 			goto hex;
   1305 		case 'x':
   1306 			xdigs = hexdigits;
   1307 hex:			_uquad = UARG();
   1308 			base = HEX;
   1309 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
   1310 			if (flags & ALT && _uquad != 0)
   1311 				flags |= HEXPREFIX;
   1312 
   1313 			/* unsigned conversions */
   1314 nosign:			sign = '\0';
   1315 			/*
   1316 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
   1317 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
   1318 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1319 			 */
   1320 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
   1321 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
   1322 
   1323 			/*
   1324 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
   1325 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
   1326 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
   1327 			 */
   1328 			cp = bf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE;
   1329 			if (_uquad != 0 || prec != 0) {
   1330 				/*
   1331 				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
   1332 				 * by a constant is easier than that by
   1333 				 * a variable; hence this switch.
   1334 				 */
   1335 				switch (base) {
   1336 				case OCT:
   1337 					do {
   1338 						*--cp = to_char(_uquad & 7);
   1339 						_uquad >>= 3;
   1340 					} while (_uquad);
   1341 					/* handle octal leading 0 */
   1342 					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
   1343 						*--cp = '0';
   1344 					break;
   1345 
   1346 				case DEC:
   1347 					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
   1348 					while (_uquad >= 10) {
   1349 						*--cp = to_char(_uquad % 10);
   1350 						_uquad /= 10;
   1351 					}
   1352 					*--cp = to_char(_uquad);
   1353 					break;
   1354 
   1355 				case HEX:
   1356 					do {
   1357 						*--cp = xdigs[_uquad & 15];
   1358 						_uquad >>= 4;
   1359 					} while (_uquad);
   1360 					break;
   1361 
   1362 				default:
   1363 					/*XXXUNCONST*/
   1364 					cp = __UNCONST("bug in kprintf: bad base");
   1365 					size = strlen(cp);
   1366 					goto skipsize;
   1367 				}
   1368 			}
   1369 			size = bf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE - cp;
   1370 		skipsize:
   1371 			break;
   1372 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
   1373 			if (ch == '\0')
   1374 				goto done;
   1375 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
   1376 			cp = bf;
   1377 			*cp = ch;
   1378 			size = 1;
   1379 			sign = '\0';
   1380 			break;
   1381 		}
   1382 
   1383 		/*
   1384 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
   1385 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
   1386 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
   1387 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
   1388 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
   1389 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
   1390 		 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
   1391 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
   1392 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
   1393 		 *
   1394 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
   1395 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
   1396 		 */
   1397 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
   1398 		if (sign)
   1399 			realsz++;
   1400 		else if (flags & HEXPREFIX)
   1401 			realsz+= 2;
   1402 
   1403 		/* adjust ret */
   1404 		ret += width > realsz ? width : realsz;
   1405 
   1406 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
   1407 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0) {
   1408 			n = width - realsz;
   1409 			while (n-- > 0)
   1410 				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' ');
   1411 		}
   1412 
   1413 		/* prefix */
   1414 		if (sign) {
   1415 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(sign);
   1416 		} else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) {
   1417 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
   1418 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(ch);
   1419 		}
   1420 
   1421 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
   1422 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD) {
   1423 			n = width - realsz;
   1424 			while (n-- > 0)
   1425 				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
   1426 		}
   1427 
   1428 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
   1429 		n = dprec - size;
   1430 		while (n-- > 0)
   1431 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
   1432 
   1433 		/* the string or number proper */
   1434 		while (size--)
   1435 			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*cp++);
   1436 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
   1437 		if (flags & LADJUST) {
   1438 			n = width - realsz;
   1439 			while (n-- > 0)
   1440 				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' ');
   1441 		}
   1442 	}
   1443 
   1444 done:
   1445 	if ((oflags == TOBUFONLY) && (vp != NULL))
   1446 		*(char **)vp = sbuf;
   1447 	(*v_flush)();
   1448 overflow:
   1449 	return (ret);
   1450 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1451 }
   1452