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subr_workqueue.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_workqueue.c,v 1.17 2007/07/20 12:43:26 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c)2002, 2005 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_workqueue.c,v 1.17 2007/07/20 12:43:26 yamt Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     35 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     36 #include <sys/proc.h>
     37 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
     38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     39 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     40 #include <sys/queue.h>
     41 
     42 typedef struct work_impl {
     43 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(work_impl) wk_entry;
     44 } work_impl_t;
     45 
     46 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(workqhead, work_impl);
     47 
     48 struct workqueue_queue {
     49 	kmutex_t q_mutex;
     50 	kcondvar_t q_cv;
     51 	struct workqhead q_queue;
     52 	struct lwp *q_worker;
     53 	struct cpu_info *q_ci;
     54 	SLIST_ENTRY(workqueue_queue) q_list;
     55 };
     56 
     57 struct workqueue {
     58 	SLIST_HEAD(, workqueue_queue) wq_queue;
     59 	void (*wq_func)(struct work *, void *);
     60 	void *wq_arg;
     61 	const char *wq_name;
     62 	pri_t wq_prio;
     63 	ipl_cookie_t wq_ipl;
     64 };
     65 
     66 #define	POISON	0xaabbccdd
     67 
     68 static struct workqueue_queue *
     69 workqueue_queue_lookup(struct workqueue *wq, struct cpu_info *ci)
     70 {
     71 	struct workqueue_queue *q;
     72 
     73 	SLIST_FOREACH(q, &wq->wq_queue, q_list)
     74 		if (q->q_ci == ci)
     75 			return q;
     76 
     77 	return SLIST_FIRST(&wq->wq_queue);
     78 }
     79 
     80 static void
     81 workqueue_runlist(struct workqueue *wq, struct workqhead *list)
     82 {
     83 	work_impl_t *wk;
     84 	work_impl_t *next;
     85 
     86 	/*
     87 	 * note that "list" is not a complete SIMPLEQ.
     88 	 */
     89 
     90 	for (wk = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list); wk != NULL; wk = next) {
     91 		next = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(wk, wk_entry);
     92 		(*wq->wq_func)((void *)wk, wq->wq_arg);
     93 	}
     94 }
     95 
     96 static void
     97 workqueue_run(struct workqueue *wq)
     98 {
     99 	struct workqueue_queue *q;
    100 
    101 	/* find the workqueue of this kthread */
    102 	q = workqueue_queue_lookup(wq, curlwp->l_cpu);
    103 	KASSERT(q != NULL);
    104 
    105 	for (;;) {
    106 		struct workqhead tmp;
    107 
    108 		/*
    109 		 * we violate abstraction of SIMPLEQ.
    110 		 */
    111 
    112 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    113 		tmp.sqh_last = (void *)POISON;
    114 #endif /* defined(DIAGNOSTIC) */
    115 
    116 		mutex_enter(&q->q_mutex);
    117 		while (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&q->q_queue))
    118 			cv_wait(&q->q_cv, &q->q_mutex);
    119 		tmp.sqh_first = q->q_queue.sqh_first; /* XXX */
    120 		SIMPLEQ_INIT(&q->q_queue);
    121 		mutex_exit(&q->q_mutex);
    122 
    123 		workqueue_runlist(wq, &tmp);
    124 	}
    125 }
    126 
    127 static void
    128 workqueue_worker(void *arg)
    129 {
    130 	struct workqueue *wq = arg;
    131 	struct lwp *l;
    132 
    133 	l = curlwp;
    134 	lwp_lock(l);
    135 	l->l_priority = wq->wq_prio;
    136 	l->l_usrpri = wq->wq_prio;
    137 	lwp_unlock(l);
    138 
    139 	workqueue_run(wq);
    140 }
    141 
    142 static void
    143 workqueue_init(struct workqueue *wq, const char *name,
    144     void (*callback_func)(struct work *, void *), void *callback_arg,
    145     pri_t prio, int ipl)
    146 {
    147 
    148 	wq->wq_ipl = makeiplcookie(ipl);
    149 	wq->wq_prio = prio;
    150 	wq->wq_name = name;
    151 	wq->wq_func = callback_func;
    152 	wq->wq_arg = callback_arg;
    153 	SLIST_INIT(&wq->wq_queue);
    154 }
    155 
    156 static int
    157 workqueue_initqueue(struct workqueue *wq, int ipl,
    158     int flags, struct cpu_info *ci)
    159 {
    160 	struct workqueue_queue *q;
    161 	int error, ktf;
    162 	cpuid_t cpuid;
    163 
    164 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    165 	cpuid = ci->ci_cpuid;
    166 #else
    167 	cpuid = 0;
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 	q = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct workqueue_queue), KM_SLEEP);
    171 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wq->wq_queue, q, q_list);
    172 	q->q_ci = ci;
    173 
    174 	mutex_init(&q->q_mutex, MUTEX_DRIVER, ipl);
    175 	cv_init(&q->q_cv, wq->wq_name);
    176 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&q->q_queue);
    177 	ktf = ((flags & WQ_MPSAFE) != 0 ? KTHREAD_MPSAFE : 0);
    178 	error = kthread_create(wq->wq_prio, ktf, ci, workqueue_worker,
    179 	    wq, &q->q_worker, "%s/%d", wq->wq_name, (int)cpuid);
    180 
    181 	return error;
    182 }
    183 
    184 struct workqueue_exitargs {
    185 	work_impl_t wqe_wk;
    186 	struct workqueue_queue *wqe_q;
    187 };
    188 
    189 static void
    190 workqueue_exit(struct work *wk, void *arg)
    191 {
    192 	struct workqueue_exitargs *wqe = (void *)wk;
    193 	struct workqueue_queue *q = wqe->wqe_q;
    194 
    195 	/*
    196 	 * only competition at this point is workqueue_finiqueue.
    197 	 */
    198 
    199 	KASSERT(q->q_worker == curlwp);
    200 	mutex_enter(&q->q_mutex);
    201 	q->q_worker = NULL;
    202 	cv_signal(&q->q_cv);
    203 	mutex_exit(&q->q_mutex);
    204 	kthread_exit(0);
    205 }
    206 
    207 static void
    208 workqueue_finiqueue(struct workqueue *wq, struct workqueue_queue *q)
    209 {
    210 	struct workqueue_exitargs wqe;
    211 
    212 	wq->wq_func = workqueue_exit;
    213 
    214 	wqe.wqe_q = q;
    215 	KASSERT(SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&q->q_queue));
    216 	KASSERT(q->q_worker != NULL);
    217 	mutex_enter(&q->q_mutex);
    218 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&q->q_queue, &wqe.wqe_wk, wk_entry);
    219 	cv_signal(&q->q_cv);
    220 	while (q->q_worker != NULL) {
    221 		cv_wait(&q->q_cv, &q->q_mutex);
    222 	}
    223 	mutex_exit(&q->q_mutex);
    224 	mutex_destroy(&q->q_mutex);
    225 	cv_destroy(&q->q_cv);
    226 	kmem_free(q, sizeof(struct workqueue_queue));
    227 }
    228 
    229 /* --- */
    230 
    231 int
    232 workqueue_create(struct workqueue **wqp, const char *name,
    233     void (*callback_func)(struct work *, void *), void *callback_arg,
    234     pri_t prio, int ipl, int flags)
    235 {
    236 	struct workqueue *wq;
    237 	int error = 0;
    238 
    239 	KASSERT(sizeof(work_impl_t) <= sizeof(struct work));
    240 
    241 	wq = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*wq), KM_SLEEP);
    242 
    243 	workqueue_init(wq, name, callback_func, callback_arg, prio, ipl);
    244 
    245 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    246 	if (flags & WQ_PERCPU) {
    247 		struct cpu_info *ci;
    248 		CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    249 
    250 		/* create the work-queue for each CPU */
    251 		for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    252 			error = workqueue_initqueue(wq, ipl, flags, ci);
    253 			if (error)
    254 				break;
    255 		}
    256 		if (error)
    257 			workqueue_destroy(wq);
    258 
    259 	} else {
    260 		error = workqueue_initqueue(wq, ipl, flags, curcpu());
    261 		if (error) {
    262 			kmem_free(wq, sizeof(*wq));
    263 			return error;
    264 		}
    265 	}
    266 #else
    267 	error = workqueue_initqueue(wq, ipl, flags, curcpu());
    268 	if (error) {
    269 		kmem_free(wq, sizeof(*wq));
    270 		return error;
    271 	}
    272 #endif
    273 
    274 	*wqp = wq;
    275 	return 0;
    276 }
    277 
    278 void
    279 workqueue_destroy(struct workqueue *wq)
    280 {
    281 	struct workqueue_queue *q;
    282 
    283 	while ((q = SLIST_FIRST(&wq->wq_queue)) != NULL) {
    284 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&wq->wq_queue, q_list);
    285 		workqueue_finiqueue(wq, q);
    286 	}
    287 	kmem_free(wq, sizeof(*wq));
    288 }
    289 
    290 void
    291 workqueue_enqueue(struct workqueue *wq, struct work *wk0, struct cpu_info *ci)
    292 {
    293 	struct workqueue_queue *q;
    294 	work_impl_t *wk = (void *)wk0;
    295 
    296 	q = workqueue_queue_lookup(wq, ci);
    297 	KASSERT(q != NULL);
    298 
    299 	mutex_enter(&q->q_mutex);
    300 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&q->q_queue, wk, wk_entry);
    301 	cv_signal(&q->q_cv);
    302 	mutex_exit(&q->q_mutex);
    303 }
    304