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sys_ptrace_common.c revision 1.22.2.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sys_ptrace_common.c,v 1.22.2.5 2019/07/22 18:02:09 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     36  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     37  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     38  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     39  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     40  *
     41  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     42  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     54  *    without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  *	from: @(#)sys_process.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*-
     72  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry.
     73  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
     74  *
     75  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     76  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     77  *
     78  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     79  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     80  * are met:
     81  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     83  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     85  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     86  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     87  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     88  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     89  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     90  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     91  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     92  *    without specific prior written permission.
     93  *
     94  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     95  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     96  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     97  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     98  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     99  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    100  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    101  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    102  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    103  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    104  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    105  *
    106  *	from: @(#)sys_process.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
    107  */
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * References:
    111  *	(1) Bach's "The Design of the UNIX Operating System",
    112  *	(2) sys/miscfs/procfs from UCB's 4.4BSD-Lite distribution,
    113  *	(3) the "4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual" published
    114  *		by USENIX and O'Reilly & Associates.
    115  * The 4.4BSD PRM does a reasonably good job of documenting what the various
    116  * ptrace() requests should actually do, and its text is quoted several times
    117  * in this file.
    118  */
    119 
    120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sys_ptrace_common.c,v 1.22.2.5 2019/07/22 18:02:09 martin Exp $");
    122 
    123 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    124 #include "opt_ptrace.h"
    125 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
    126 #include "opt_pax.h"
    127 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #if defined(__HAVE_COMPAT_NETBSD32) && !defined(COMPAT_NETBSD32) \
    131     && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL)
    132 #define COMPAT_NETBSD32
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #include <sys/param.h>
    136 #include <sys/systm.h>
    137 #include <sys/proc.h>
    138 #include <sys/errno.h>
    139 #include <sys/exec.h>
    140 #include <sys/pax.h>
    141 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    142 #include <sys/uio.h>
    143 #include <sys/ras.h>
    144 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    145 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    146 #include <sys/mount.h>
    147 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
    148 #include <sys/module.h>
    149 #include <sys/condvar.h>
    150 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    151 
    152 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    153 
    154 #include <machine/reg.h>
    155 
    156 #ifdef PTRACE
    157 
    158 # ifdef DEBUG
    159 #  define DPRINTF(a) uprintf a
    160 # else
    161 #  define DPRINTF(a)
    162 # endif
    163 
    164 static kauth_listener_t ptrace_listener;
    165 static int process_auxv_offset(struct proc *, struct uio *);
    166 
    167 #if 0
    168 static int ptrace_cbref;
    169 static kmutex_t ptrace_mtx;
    170 static kcondvar_t ptrace_cv;
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 #ifdef PT_GETREGS
    174 # define case_PT_GETREGS	case PT_GETREGS:
    175 #else
    176 # define case_PT_GETREGS
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 #ifdef PT_SETREGS
    180 # define case_PT_SETREGS	case PT_SETREGS:
    181 #else
    182 # define case_PT_SETREGS
    183 #endif
    184 
    185 #ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
    186 # define case_PT_GETFPREGS	case PT_GETFPREGS:
    187 #else
    188 # define case_PT_GETFPREGS
    189 #endif
    190 
    191 #ifdef PT_SETFPREGS
    192 # define case_PT_SETFPREGS	case PT_SETFPREGS:
    193 #else
    194 # define case_PT_SETFPREGS
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 #ifdef PT_GETDBREGS
    198 # define case_PT_GETDBREGS	case PT_GETDBREGS:
    199 #else
    200 # define case_PT_GETDBREGS
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 #ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
    204 # define case_PT_SETDBREGS	case PT_SETDBREGS:
    205 #else
    206 # define case_PT_SETDBREGS
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 #if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS) || \
    210     defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFOREGS) || \
    211     defined(PT_SETDBREGS) || defined(PT_GETDBREGS)
    212 # define PT_REGISTERS
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 static int
    216 ptrace_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
    217     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
    218 {
    219 	struct proc *p;
    220 	int result;
    221 #ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
    222 	extern int user_set_dbregs;
    223 #endif
    224 
    225 	result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
    226 	p = arg0;
    227 
    228 #if 0
    229 	mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
    230 	ptrace_cbref++;
    231 	mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
    232 #endif
    233 	if (action != KAUTH_PROCESS_PTRACE)
    234 		goto out;
    235 
    236 	switch ((u_long)arg1) {
    237 #ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
    238 	case_PT_SETDBREGS
    239 		if (kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != 0 && user_set_dbregs == 0) {
    240 			result = KAUTH_RESULT_DENY;
    241 			break;
    242 		}
    243 #endif
    244 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
    245 	case PT_ATTACH:
    246 	case PT_WRITE_I:
    247 	case PT_WRITE_D:
    248 	case PT_READ_I:
    249 	case PT_READ_D:
    250 	case PT_IO:
    251 	case_PT_GETREGS
    252 	case_PT_SETREGS
    253 	case_PT_GETFPREGS
    254 	case_PT_SETFPREGS
    255 	case_PT_GETDBREGS
    256 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
    257 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
    258 	case PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
    259 	case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
    260 	case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
    261 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
    262 	PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
    263 #endif
    264 		if (kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) ||
    265 		    ISSET(p->p_flag, PK_SUGID)) {
    266 			break;
    267 		}
    268 
    269 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    270 
    271 	break;
    272 
    273 #ifdef PT_STEP
    274 	case PT_STEP:
    275 	case PT_SETSTEP:
    276 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
    277 #endif
    278 	case PT_CONTINUE:
    279 	case PT_KILL:
    280 	case PT_DETACH:
    281 	case PT_LWPINFO:
    282 	case PT_SYSCALL:
    283 	case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
    284 	case PT_DUMPCORE:
    285 	case PT_RESUME:
    286 	case PT_SUSPEND:
    287 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    288 		break;
    289 
    290 	default:
    291 		break;
    292 	}
    293 
    294  out:
    295 #if 0
    296 	mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
    297 	if (--ptrace_cbref == 0)
    298 		cv_broadcast(&ptrace_cv);
    299 	mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
    300 #endif
    301 
    302 	return result;
    303 }
    304 
    305 int
    306 ptrace_init(void)
    307 {
    308 
    309 #if 0
    310 	mutex_init(&ptrace_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    311 	cv_init(&ptrace_cv, "ptracecb");
    312 	ptrace_cbref = 0;
    313 #endif
    314 	ptrace_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_PROCESS,
    315 	    ptrace_listener_cb, NULL);
    316 	return 0;
    317 }
    318 
    319 int
    320 ptrace_fini(void)
    321 {
    322 
    323 	kauth_unlisten_scope(ptrace_listener);
    324 
    325 #if 0
    326 	/* Make sure no-one is executing our kauth listener */
    327 
    328 	mutex_enter(&ptrace_mtx);
    329 	while (ptrace_cbref != 0)
    330 		cv_wait(&ptrace_cv, &ptrace_mtx);
    331 	mutex_exit(&ptrace_mtx);
    332 	mutex_destroy(&ptrace_mtx);
    333 	cv_destroy(&ptrace_cv);
    334 #endif
    335 
    336 	return 0;
    337 }
    338 
    339 static struct proc *
    340 ptrace_find(struct lwp *l, int req, pid_t pid)
    341 {
    342 	struct proc *t;
    343 
    344 	/* "A foolish consistency..." XXX */
    345 	if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
    346 		t = l->l_proc;
    347 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    348 		return t;
    349 	}
    350 
    351 	/* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */
    352 	t = proc_find(pid);
    353 	if (t == NULL)
    354 		return NULL;
    355 
    356 	/* XXX-elad */
    357 	mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    358 	int error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
    359 	    t, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
    360 	if (error) {
    361 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    362 		return NULL;
    363 	}
    364 	return t;
    365 }
    366 
    367 static int
    368 ptrace_allowed(struct lwp *l, int req, struct proc *t, struct proc *p)
    369 {
    370 	/*
    371 	 * Grab a reference on the process to prevent it from execing or
    372 	 * exiting.
    373 	 */
    374 	if (!rw_tryenter(&t->p_reflock, RW_READER))
    375 		return EBUSY;
    376 
    377 	/* Make sure we can operate on it. */
    378 	switch (req) {
    379 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
    380 		/*
    381 		 * You can't say to the parent of a process to start tracing if:
    382 		 *	(1) the parent is initproc,
    383 		 */
    384 		if (p->p_pptr == initproc)
    385 			return EPERM;
    386 
    387 		/*
    388 		 *	(2) the child is already traced.
    389 		 */
    390 		if (ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))
    391 			return EBUSY;
    392 
    393 		return 0;
    394 
    395 	case PT_ATTACH:
    396 		/*
    397 		 * You can't attach to a process if:
    398 		 *	(1) it's the process that's doing the attaching,
    399 		 */
    400 		if (t->p_pid == p->p_pid)
    401 			return EINVAL;
    402 
    403 		/*
    404 		 *	(2) it's a system process
    405 		 */
    406 		if (t->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM)
    407 			return EPERM;
    408 
    409 		/*
    410 		 *	(3) it's already being traced, or
    411 		 */
    412 		if (ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))
    413 			return EBUSY;
    414 
    415 		/*
    416 		 * 	(4) the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is
    417 		 * 	    not at or above the root directory of the tracee
    418 		 */
    419 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    420 		int tmp = proc_isunder(t, l);
    421 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    422 		if (!tmp)
    423 			return EPERM;
    424 		return 0;
    425 
    426 	case PT_READ_I:
    427 	case PT_READ_D:
    428 	case PT_WRITE_I:
    429 	case PT_WRITE_D:
    430 	case PT_IO:
    431 	case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
    432 	case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
    433 	case_PT_GETREGS
    434 	case_PT_SETREGS
    435 	case_PT_GETFPREGS
    436 	case_PT_SETFPREGS
    437 	case_PT_GETDBREGS
    438 	case_PT_SETDBREGS
    439 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
    440 	PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
    441 #endif
    442 		/*
    443 		 * You can't read/write the memory or registers of a process
    444 		 * if the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is not at
    445 		 * or above the root directory of the tracee.
    446 		 */
    447 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    448 		tmp = proc_isunder(t, l);
    449 		mutex_enter(t->p_lock);	/* XXXSMP */
    450 		if (!tmp)
    451 			return EPERM;
    452 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    453 
    454 	case PT_CONTINUE:
    455 	case PT_KILL:
    456 	case PT_DETACH:
    457 	case PT_LWPINFO:
    458 	case PT_SYSCALL:
    459 	case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
    460 	case PT_DUMPCORE:
    461 #ifdef PT_STEP
    462 	case PT_STEP:
    463 	case PT_SETSTEP:
    464 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
    465 #endif
    466 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
    467 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
    468 	case PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
    469 	case PT_RESUME:
    470 	case PT_SUSPEND:
    471 		/*
    472 		 * You can't do what you want to the process if:
    473 		 *	(1) It's not being traced at all,
    474 		 */
    475 		if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))
    476 			return EPERM;
    477 
    478 		/*
    479 		 *	(2) it's not being traced by _you_, or
    480 		 */
    481 		if (t->p_pptr != p) {
    482 			DPRINTF(("parent %d != %d\n", t->p_pptr->p_pid,
    483 			    p->p_pid));
    484 			return EBUSY;
    485 		}
    486 
    487 		/*
    488 		 *	(3) it's not currently stopped.
    489 		 */
    490 		if (t->p_stat != SSTOP || !t->p_waited /* XXXSMP */) {
    491 			DPRINTF(("stat %d flag %d\n", t->p_stat,
    492 			    !t->p_waited));
    493 			return EBUSY;
    494 		}
    495 		return 0;
    496 
    497 	default:			/* It was not a legal request. */
    498 		return EINVAL;
    499 	}
    500 }
    501 
    502 static int
    503 ptrace_needs_hold(int req)
    504 {
    505 	switch (req) {
    506 #ifdef PT_STEP
    507 	case PT_STEP:
    508 #endif
    509 	case PT_CONTINUE:
    510 	case PT_DETACH:
    511 	case PT_KILL:
    512 	case PT_SYSCALL:
    513 	case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
    514 	case PT_ATTACH:
    515 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
    516 	case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
    517 	case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
    518 		return 1;
    519 	default:
    520 		return 0;
    521 	}
    522 }
    523 
    524 static int
    525 ptrace_update_lwp(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, lwpid_t lid)
    526 {
    527 	if (lid == 0 || lid == (*lt)->l_lid || t->p_nlwps == 1)
    528 		return 0;
    529 
    530 	mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    531 	lwp_delref2(*lt);
    532 
    533 	*lt = lwp_find(t, lid);
    534 	if (*lt == NULL) {
    535 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    536 		return ESRCH;
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	if ((*lt)->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) {
    540 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    541 		*lt = NULL;
    542 		return EINVAL;
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	lwp_addref(*lt);
    546 	mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    547 
    548 	return 0;
    549 }
    550 
    551 static int
    552 ptrace_get_siginfo(struct proc *t, struct ptrace_methods *ptm, void *addr,
    553     size_t data)
    554 {
    555 	struct ptrace_siginfo psi;
    556 
    557 	memset(&psi, 0, sizeof(psi));
    558 	psi.psi_siginfo._info = t->p_sigctx.ps_info;
    559 	psi.psi_lwpid = t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp;
    560 
    561 	return ptm->ptm_copyout_siginfo(&psi, addr, data);
    562 }
    563 
    564 static int
    565 ptrace_set_siginfo(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, struct ptrace_methods *ptm,
    566     void *addr, size_t data)
    567 {
    568 	struct ptrace_siginfo psi;
    569 
    570 	int error = ptm->ptm_copyin_siginfo(&psi, addr, data);
    571 	if (error)
    572 		return error;
    573 
    574 	/* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */
    575 	if (psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo < 0 || psi.psi_siginfo.si_signo >= NSIG)
    576 		return EINVAL;
    577 
    578 	t->p_sigctx.ps_faked = true;
    579 	t->p_sigctx.ps_info = psi.psi_siginfo._info;
    580 	t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp = psi.psi_lwpid;
    581 	return 0;
    582 }
    583 
    584 static int
    585 ptrace_get_event_mask(struct proc *t, void *addr, size_t data)
    586 {
    587 	struct ptrace_event pe;
    588 
    589 	if (data != sizeof(pe)) {
    590 		DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(pe)));
    591 		return EINVAL;
    592 	}
    593 	memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(pe));
    594 	pe.pe_set_event = ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK) ?
    595 	    PTRACE_FORK : 0;
    596 	pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK) ?
    597 	    PTRACE_VFORK : 0;
    598 	pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE) ?
    599 	    PTRACE_VFORK_DONE : 0;
    600 	pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_CREATE) ?
    601 	    PTRACE_LWP_CREATE : 0;
    602 	pe.pe_set_event |= ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_EXIT) ?
    603 	    PTRACE_LWP_EXIT : 0;
    604 	return copyout(&pe, addr, sizeof(pe));
    605 }
    606 
    607 static int
    608 ptrace_set_event_mask(struct proc *t, void *addr, size_t data)
    609 {
    610 	struct ptrace_event pe;
    611 	int error;
    612 
    613 	if (data != sizeof(pe)) {
    614 		DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(pe)));
    615 		return EINVAL;
    616 	}
    617 	if ((error = copyin(addr, &pe, sizeof(pe))) != 0)
    618 		return error;
    619 
    620 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_FORK)
    621 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK);
    622 	else
    623 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEFORK);
    624 #if notyet
    625 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_VFORK)
    626 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK);
    627 	else
    628 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK);
    629 #else
    630 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_VFORK)
    631 		return ENOTSUP;
    632 #endif
    633 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_VFORK_DONE)
    634 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE);
    635 	else
    636 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE);
    637 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_LWP_CREATE)
    638 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_CREATE);
    639 	else
    640 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_CREATE);
    641 	if (pe.pe_set_event & PTRACE_LWP_EXIT)
    642 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_EXIT);
    643 	else
    644 		CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACELWP_EXIT);
    645 	return 0;
    646 }
    647 
    648 static int
    649 ptrace_get_process_state(struct proc *t, void *addr, size_t data)
    650 {
    651 	struct ptrace_state ps;
    652 
    653 	if (data != sizeof(ps)) {
    654 		DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(ps)));
    655 		return EINVAL;
    656 	}
    657 	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
    658 
    659 	if (t->p_fpid) {
    660 		ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_FORK;
    661 		ps.pe_other_pid = t->p_fpid;
    662 	} else if (t->p_vfpid) {
    663 		ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_VFORK;
    664 		ps.pe_other_pid = t->p_vfpid;
    665 	} else if (t->p_vfpid_done) {
    666 		ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_VFORK_DONE;
    667 		ps.pe_other_pid = t->p_vfpid_done;
    668 	} else if (t->p_lwp_created) {
    669 		ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_LWP_CREATE;
    670 		ps.pe_lwp = t->p_lwp_created;
    671 	} else if (t->p_lwp_exited) {
    672 		ps.pe_report_event = PTRACE_LWP_EXIT;
    673 		ps.pe_lwp = t->p_lwp_exited;
    674 	}
    675 	return copyout(&ps, addr, sizeof(ps));
    676 }
    677 
    678 static int
    679 ptrace_lwpinfo(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, void *addr, size_t data)
    680 {
    681 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
    682 
    683 	if (data != sizeof(pl)) {
    684 		DPRINTF(("%s: %zu != %zu\n", __func__, data, sizeof(pl)));
    685 		return EINVAL;
    686 	}
    687 	int error = copyin(addr, &pl, sizeof(pl));
    688 	if (error)
    689 		return error;
    690 
    691 	lwpid_t tmp = pl.pl_lwpid;
    692 	lwp_delref(*lt);
    693 	mutex_enter(t->p_lock);
    694 	if (tmp == 0)
    695 		*lt = lwp_find_first(t);
    696 	else {
    697 		*lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
    698 		if (*lt == NULL) {
    699 			mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    700 			return ESRCH;
    701 		}
    702 		*lt = LIST_NEXT(*lt, l_sibling);
    703 	}
    704 
    705 	while (*lt != NULL && !lwp_alive(*lt))
    706 		*lt = LIST_NEXT(*lt, l_sibling);
    707 
    708 	pl.pl_lwpid = 0;
    709 	pl.pl_event = 0;
    710 	if (*lt) {
    711 		lwp_addref(*lt);
    712 		pl.pl_lwpid = (*lt)->l_lid;
    713 
    714 		if ((*lt)->l_flag & LW_WSUSPEND)
    715 			pl.pl_event = PL_EVENT_SUSPENDED;
    716 		/*
    717 		 * If we match the lwp, or it was sent to every lwp,
    718 		 * we set PL_EVENT_SIGNAL.
    719 		 * XXX: ps_lwp == 0 means everyone and noone, so
    720 		 * check ps_signo too.
    721 		 */
    722 		else if ((*lt)->l_lid == t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp
    723 			 || (t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp == 0 &&
    724 			     t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo))
    725 			pl.pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
    726 	}
    727 	mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
    728 
    729 	return copyout(&pl, addr, sizeof(pl));
    730 }
    731 
    732 static int
    733 ptrace_startstop(struct proc *t, struct lwp **lt, int rq, void *addr,
    734     size_t data)
    735 {
    736 	int error;
    737 
    738 	if ((error = ptrace_update_lwp(t, lt, data)) != 0)
    739 		return error;
    740 
    741 	lwp_lock(*lt);
    742 	if (rq == PT_SUSPEND)
    743 		(*lt)->l_flag |= LW_WSUSPEND;
    744 	else
    745 		(*lt)->l_flag &= ~LW_WSUSPEND;
    746 	lwp_unlock(*lt);
    747 	return 0;
    748 }
    749 
    750 #ifdef PT_REGISTERS
    751 static int
    752 ptrace_uio_dir(int req)
    753 {
    754 	switch (req) {
    755 	case_PT_GETREGS
    756 	case_PT_GETFPREGS
    757 	case_PT_GETDBREGS
    758 		return UIO_READ;
    759 	case_PT_SETREGS
    760 	case_PT_SETFPREGS
    761 	case_PT_SETDBREGS
    762 		return UIO_WRITE;
    763 	default:
    764 		return -1;
    765 	}
    766 }
    767 
    768 static int
    769 ptrace_regs(struct lwp *l, struct lwp **lt, int rq, struct ptrace_methods *ptm,
    770     void *addr, size_t data)
    771 {
    772 	int error;
    773 	struct proc *t = (*lt)->l_proc;
    774 	struct vmspace *vm;
    775 
    776 	if ((error = ptrace_update_lwp(t, lt, data)) != 0)
    777 		return error;
    778 
    779 	int dir = ptrace_uio_dir(rq);
    780 	size_t size;
    781 	int (*func)(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct uio *);
    782 
    783 	switch (rq) {
    784 #if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS)
    785 	case_PT_GETREGS
    786 	case_PT_SETREGS
    787 		if (!process_validregs(*lt))
    788 			return EINVAL;
    789 		size = PROC_REGSZ(t);
    790 		func = ptm->ptm_doregs;
    791 		break;
    792 #endif
    793 #if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS)
    794 	case_PT_GETFPREGS
    795 	case_PT_SETFPREGS
    796 		if (!process_validfpregs(*lt))
    797 			return EINVAL;
    798 		size = PROC_FPREGSZ(t);
    799 		func = ptm->ptm_dofpregs;
    800 		break;
    801 #endif
    802 #if defined(PT_SETDBREGS) || defined(PT_GETDBREGS)
    803 	case_PT_GETDBREGS
    804 	case_PT_SETDBREGS
    805 		if (!process_validdbregs(*lt))
    806 			return EINVAL;
    807 		size = PROC_DBREGSZ(t);
    808 		func = ptm->ptm_dodbregs;
    809 		break;
    810 #endif
    811 	default:
    812 		return EINVAL;
    813 	}
    814 
    815 	error = proc_vmspace_getref(l->l_proc, &vm);
    816 	if (error)
    817 		return error;
    818 
    819 	struct uio uio;
    820 	struct iovec iov;
    821 
    822 	iov.iov_base = addr;
    823 	iov.iov_len = size;
    824 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    825 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    826 	uio.uio_offset = 0;
    827 	uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
    828 	uio.uio_rw = dir;
    829 	uio.uio_vmspace = vm;
    830 
    831 	error = (*func)(l, *lt, &uio);
    832 	uvmspace_free(vm);
    833 	return error;
    834 }
    835 #endif
    836 
    837 static int
    838 ptrace_sendsig(struct proc *t, struct lwp *lt, int signo, int resume_all)
    839 {
    840 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
    841 
    842 	t->p_fpid = 0;
    843 	t->p_vfpid = 0;
    844 	t->p_vfpid_done = 0;
    845 	t->p_lwp_created = 0;
    846 	t->p_lwp_exited = 0;
    847 
    848 	/* Finally, deliver the requested signal (or none). */
    849 	if (t->p_stat == SSTOP) {
    850 		/*
    851 		 * Unstop the process.  If it needs to take a
    852 		 * signal, make all efforts to ensure that at
    853 		 * an LWP runs to see it.
    854 		 */
    855 		t->p_xsig = signo;
    856 		if (resume_all)
    857 			proc_unstop(t);
    858 		else
    859 			lwp_unstop(lt);
    860 		return 0;
    861 	}
    862 
    863 	KSI_INIT_EMPTY(&ksi);
    864 	if (t->p_sigctx.ps_faked) {
    865 		if (signo != t->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo)
    866 			return EINVAL;
    867 		t->p_sigctx.ps_faked = false;
    868 		ksi.ksi_info = t->p_sigctx.ps_info;
    869 		ksi.ksi_lid = t->p_sigctx.ps_lwp;
    870 	} else if (signo == 0) {
    871 		return 0;
    872 	} else {
    873 		ksi.ksi_signo = signo;
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	kpsignal2(t, &ksi);
    877 	return 0;
    878 }
    879 
    880 static int
    881 ptrace_dumpcore(struct lwp *lt, char *path, size_t len)
    882 {
    883 	int error;
    884 	if (path != NULL) {
    885 
    886 		if (len >= MAXPATHLEN)
    887 			return EINVAL;
    888 
    889 		char *src = path;
    890 		path = kmem_alloc(len + 1, KM_SLEEP);
    891 		error = copyin(src, path, len);
    892 		if (error)
    893 			goto out;
    894 		path[len] = '\0';
    895 	}
    896 	error = (*coredump_vec)(lt, path);
    897 out:
    898 	if (path)
    899 		kmem_free(path, len + 1);
    900 	return error;
    901 }
    902 
    903 static int
    904 ptrace_doio(struct lwp *l, struct proc *t, struct lwp *lt,
    905     struct ptrace_io_desc *piod, void *addr, bool sysspace)
    906 {
    907 	struct uio uio;
    908 	struct iovec iov;
    909 	int error, tmp;
    910 
    911 	error = 0;
    912 	iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
    913 	iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
    914 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    915 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    916 	uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)piod->piod_offs;
    917 	uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
    918 
    919 	switch (piod->piod_op) {
    920 	case PIOD_READ_D:
    921 	case PIOD_READ_I:
    922 		uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    923 		break;
    924 	case PIOD_WRITE_D:
    925 	case PIOD_WRITE_I:
    926 		/*
    927 		 * Can't write to a RAS
    928 		 */
    929 		if (ras_lookup(t, addr) != (void *)-1) {
    930 			return EACCES;
    931 		}
    932 		uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
    933 		break;
    934 	case PIOD_READ_AUXV:
    935 		uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    936 		tmp = t->p_execsw->es_arglen;
    937 		if (uio.uio_offset > tmp)
    938 			return EIO;
    939 		if (uio.uio_resid > tmp - uio.uio_offset)
    940 			uio.uio_resid = tmp - uio.uio_offset;
    941 		piod->piod_len = iov.iov_len = uio.uio_resid;
    942 		error = process_auxv_offset(t, &uio);
    943 		break;
    944 	default:
    945 		error = EINVAL;
    946 		break;
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	if (error)
    950 		return error;
    951 
    952 	if (sysspace) {
    953 		uio.uio_vmspace = vmspace_kernel();
    954 	} else {
    955 		error = proc_vmspace_getref(l->l_proc, &uio.uio_vmspace);
    956 		if (error)
    957 			return error;
    958 	}
    959 
    960 	error = process_domem(l, lt, &uio);
    961 	if (!sysspace)
    962 		uvmspace_free(uio.uio_vmspace);
    963 	if (error)
    964 		return error;
    965 	piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
    966 	return 0;
    967 }
    968 
    969 int
    970 do_ptrace(struct ptrace_methods *ptm, struct lwp *l, int req, pid_t pid,
    971     void *addr, int data, register_t *retval)
    972 {
    973 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    974 	struct lwp *lt = NULL;
    975 	struct lwp *lt2;
    976 	struct proc *t;				/* target process */
    977 	struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
    978 	int error, write, tmp, pheld;
    979 	int signo = 0;
    980 	int resume_all;
    981 	error = 0;
    982 
    983 	/*
    984 	 * If attaching or detaching, we need to get a write hold on the
    985 	 * proclist lock so that we can re-parent the target process.
    986 	 */
    987 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    988 
    989 	t = ptrace_find(l, req, pid);
    990 	if (t == NULL) {
    991 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    992 		return ESRCH;
    993 	}
    994 
    995 	pheld = 1;
    996 	if ((error = ptrace_allowed(l, req, t, p)) != 0)
    997 		goto out;
    998 
    999 	if ((error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
   1000 	    KAUTH_PROCESS_PTRACE, t, KAUTH_ARG(req), NULL, NULL)) != 0)
   1001 		goto out;
   1002 
   1003 	if ((lt = lwp_find_first(t)) == NULL) {
   1004 	    error = ESRCH;
   1005 	    goto out;
   1006 	}
   1007 
   1008 	/* Do single-step fixup if needed. */
   1009 	FIX_SSTEP(t);
   1010 	KASSERT(lt != NULL);
   1011 	lwp_addref(lt);
   1012 
   1013 	/*
   1014 	 * Which locks do we need held? XXX Ugly.
   1015 	 */
   1016 	if ((pheld = ptrace_needs_hold(req)) == 0) {
   1017 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1018 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1019 	}
   1020 
   1021 	/* Now do the operation. */
   1022 	write = 0;
   1023 	*retval = 0;
   1024 	tmp = 0;
   1025 	resume_all = 1;
   1026 
   1027 	switch (req) {
   1028 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
   1029 		/* Just set the trace flag. */
   1030 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED);
   1031 		t->p_opptr = t->p_pptr;
   1032 		break;
   1033 
   1034 	case PT_WRITE_I:		/* XXX no separate I and D spaces */
   1035 	case PT_WRITE_D:
   1036 		write = 1;
   1037 		tmp = data;
   1038 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1039 	case PT_READ_I:			/* XXX no separate I and D spaces */
   1040 	case PT_READ_D:
   1041 		piod.piod_addr = &tmp;
   1042 		piod.piod_len = sizeof(tmp);
   1043 		piod.piod_offs = addr;
   1044 		piod.piod_op = write ? PIOD_WRITE_D : PIOD_READ_D;
   1045 		if ((error = ptrace_doio(l, t, lt, &piod, addr, true)) != 0)
   1046 			break;
   1047 		if (!write)
   1048 			*retval = tmp;
   1049 		break;
   1050 
   1051 	case PT_IO:
   1052 		if ((error = ptm->ptm_copyin_piod(&piod, addr, data)) != 0)
   1053 			break;
   1054 		if ((error = ptrace_doio(l, t, lt, &piod, addr, false)) != 0)
   1055 			break;
   1056 		error = ptm->ptm_copyout_piod(&piod, addr, data);
   1057 		break;
   1058 
   1059 	case PT_DUMPCORE:
   1060 		error = ptrace_dumpcore(lt, addr, data);
   1061 		break;
   1062 
   1063 #ifdef PT_STEP
   1064 	case PT_STEP:
   1065 		/*
   1066 		 * From the 4.4BSD PRM:
   1067 		 * "Execution continues as in request PT_CONTINUE; however
   1068 		 * as soon as possible after execution of at least one
   1069 		 * instruction, execution stops again. [ ... ]"
   1070 		 */
   1071 #endif
   1072 	case PT_CONTINUE:
   1073 	case PT_SYSCALL:
   1074 	case PT_DETACH:
   1075 		if (req == PT_SYSCALL) {
   1076 			if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL)) {
   1077 				SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL);
   1078 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
   1079 				(*t->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(t);
   1080 #endif
   1081 			}
   1082 		} else {
   1083 			if (ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL)) {
   1084 				CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL);
   1085 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
   1086 				(*t->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(t);
   1087 #endif
   1088 			}
   1089 		}
   1090 		t->p_trace_enabled = trace_is_enabled(t);
   1091 
   1092 		/*
   1093 		 * Pick up the LWPID, if supplied.  There are two cases:
   1094 		 * data < 0 : step or continue single thread, lwp = -data
   1095 		 * data > 0 in PT_STEP : step this thread, continue others
   1096 		 * For operations other than PT_STEP, data > 0 means
   1097 		 * data is the signo to deliver to the process.
   1098 		 */
   1099 		tmp = data;
   1100 		if (tmp >= 0) {
   1101 #ifdef PT_STEP
   1102 			if (req == PT_STEP)
   1103 				signo = 0;
   1104 			else
   1105 #endif
   1106 			{
   1107 				signo = tmp;
   1108 				tmp = 0;	/* don't search for LWP */
   1109 			}
   1110 		} else
   1111 			tmp = -tmp;
   1112 
   1113 		if (tmp > 0) {
   1114 			if (req == PT_DETACH) {
   1115 				error = EINVAL;
   1116 				break;
   1117 			}
   1118 			lwp_delref2 (lt);
   1119 			lt = lwp_find(t, tmp);
   1120 			if (lt == NULL) {
   1121 				error = ESRCH;
   1122 				break;
   1123 			}
   1124 			lwp_addref(lt);
   1125 			resume_all = 0;
   1126 			signo = 0;
   1127 		}
   1128 
   1129 		/*
   1130 		 * From the 4.4BSD PRM:
   1131 		 * "The data argument is taken as a signal number and the
   1132 		 * child's execution continues at location addr as if it
   1133 		 * incurred that signal.  Normally the signal number will
   1134 		 * be either 0 to indicate that the signal that caused the
   1135 		 * stop should be ignored, or that value fetched out of
   1136 		 * the process's image indicating which signal caused
   1137 		 * the stop.  If addr is (int *)1 then execution continues
   1138 		 * from where it stopped."
   1139 		 */
   1140 
   1141 		/* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */
   1142 		if (signo < 0 || signo >= NSIG) {
   1143 			error = EINVAL;
   1144 			break;
   1145 		}
   1146 
   1147 		/* Prevent process deadlock */
   1148 		if (resume_all) {
   1149 #ifdef PT_STEP
   1150 			if (req == PT_STEP) {
   1151 				if (lt->l_flag & LW_WSUSPEND) {
   1152 					error = EDEADLK;
   1153 					break;
   1154 				}
   1155 			} else
   1156 #endif
   1157 			{
   1158 				error = EDEADLK;
   1159 				LIST_FOREACH(lt2, &t->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1160 					if ((lt2->l_flag & LW_WSUSPEND) == 0) {
   1161 						error = 0;
   1162 						break;
   1163 					}
   1164 				}
   1165 				if (error != 0)
   1166 					break;
   1167 			}
   1168 		} else {
   1169 			if (lt->l_flag & LW_WSUSPEND) {
   1170 				error = EDEADLK;
   1171 				break;
   1172 			}
   1173 		}
   1174 
   1175 		/* If the address parameter is not (int *)1, set the pc. */
   1176 		if ((int *)addr != (int *)1) {
   1177 			error = process_set_pc(lt, addr);
   1178 			if (error != 0)
   1179 				break;
   1180 		}
   1181 #ifdef PT_STEP
   1182 		/*
   1183 		 * Arrange for a single-step, if that's requested and possible.
   1184 		 * More precisely, set the single step status as requested for
   1185 		 * the requested thread, and clear it for other threads.
   1186 		 */
   1187 		LIST_FOREACH(lt2, &t->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1188 			if (ISSET(lt2->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP)) {
   1189 				lwp_lock(lt2);
   1190 				process_sstep(lt2, 1);
   1191 				lwp_unlock(lt2);
   1192 			} else if (lt != lt2) {
   1193 				lwp_lock(lt2);
   1194 				process_sstep(lt2, 0);
   1195 				lwp_unlock(lt2);
   1196 			}
   1197 		}
   1198 		error = process_sstep(lt,
   1199 		    ISSET(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP) || req == PT_STEP);
   1200 		if (error)
   1201 			break;
   1202 #endif
   1203 		if (req == PT_DETACH) {
   1204 			CLR(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED|PSL_SYSCALL);
   1205 
   1206 			/* give process back to original parent or init */
   1207 			if (t->p_opptr != t->p_pptr) {
   1208 				struct proc *pp = t->p_opptr;
   1209 				proc_reparent(t, pp ? pp : initproc);
   1210 			}
   1211 
   1212 			/* not being traced any more */
   1213 			t->p_opptr = NULL;
   1214 
   1215 			/* clear single step */
   1216 			LIST_FOREACH(lt2, &t->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
   1217 				CLR(lt2->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
   1218 			}
   1219 			CLR(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
   1220 		}
   1221 	sendsig:
   1222 		error = ptrace_sendsig(t, lt, signo, resume_all);
   1223 		break;
   1224 
   1225 	case PT_SYSCALLEMU:
   1226 		if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL) || t->p_stat != SSTOP) {
   1227 			error = EINVAL;
   1228 			break;
   1229 		}
   1230 		SET(t->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALLEMU);
   1231 		break;
   1232 
   1233 #ifdef PT_STEP
   1234 	case PT_SETSTEP:
   1235 		write = 1;
   1236 
   1237 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
   1238 		/* write = 0 done above. */
   1239 		if ((error = ptrace_update_lwp(t, &lt, data)) != 0)
   1240 			break;
   1241 
   1242 		if (write)
   1243 			SET(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
   1244 		else
   1245 			CLR(lt->l_pflag, LP_SINGLESTEP);
   1246 		break;
   1247 #endif
   1248 
   1249 	case PT_KILL:
   1250 		/* just send the process a KILL signal. */
   1251 		signo = SIGKILL;
   1252 		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE, above. */
   1253 
   1254 	case PT_ATTACH:
   1255 		/*
   1256 		 * Go ahead and set the trace flag.
   1257 		 * Save the old parent (it's reset in
   1258 		 *   _DETACH, and also in kern_exit.c:wait4()
   1259 		 * Reparent the process so that the tracing
   1260 		 *   proc gets to see all the action.
   1261 		 * Stop the target.
   1262 		 */
   1263 		proc_changeparent(t, p);
   1264 		signo = SIGSTOP;
   1265 		goto sendsig;
   1266 
   1267 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
   1268 		error = ptrace_get_event_mask(t, addr, data);
   1269 		break;
   1270 
   1271 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
   1272 		error = ptrace_set_event_mask(t, addr, data);
   1273 		break;
   1274 
   1275 	case PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE:
   1276 		error = ptrace_get_process_state(t, addr, data);
   1277 		break;
   1278 
   1279 	case PT_LWPINFO:
   1280 		error = ptrace_lwpinfo(t, &lt, addr, data);
   1281 		break;
   1282 
   1283 	case PT_SET_SIGINFO:
   1284 		error = ptrace_set_siginfo(t, &lt, ptm, addr, data);
   1285 		break;
   1286 
   1287 	case PT_GET_SIGINFO:
   1288 		error = ptrace_get_siginfo(t, ptm, addr, data);
   1289 		break;
   1290 
   1291 	case PT_RESUME:
   1292 	case PT_SUSPEND:
   1293 		error = ptrace_startstop(t, &lt, req, addr, data);
   1294 		break;
   1295 
   1296 #ifdef PT_REGISTERS
   1297 	case_PT_SETREGS
   1298 	case_PT_GETREGS
   1299 	case_PT_SETFPREGS
   1300 	case_PT_GETFPREGS
   1301 	case_PT_SETDBREGS
   1302 	case_PT_GETDBREGS
   1303 		error = ptrace_regs(l, &lt, req, ptm, addr, data);
   1304 		break;
   1305 #endif
   1306 
   1307 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
   1308 	PTRACE_MACHDEP_REQUEST_CASES
   1309 		error = ptrace_machdep_dorequest(l, lt, req, addr, data);
   1310 		break;
   1311 #endif
   1312 	}
   1313 
   1314 out:
   1315 	if (pheld) {
   1316 		mutex_exit(t->p_lock);
   1317 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   1318 	}
   1319 	if (lt != NULL)
   1320 		lwp_delref(lt);
   1321 	rw_exit(&t->p_reflock);
   1322 
   1323 	return error;
   1324 }
   1325 
   1326 typedef int (*regrfunc_t)(struct lwp *, void *, size_t *);
   1327 typedef int (*regwfunc_t)(struct lwp *, void *, size_t);
   1328 
   1329 #ifdef PT_REGISTERS
   1330 static int
   1331 proc_regio(struct lwp *l, struct uio *uio, size_t ks, regrfunc_t r,
   1332     regwfunc_t w)
   1333 {
   1334 	char buf[1024];
   1335 	int error;
   1336 	char *kv;
   1337 	size_t kl;
   1338 
   1339 	if (ks > sizeof(buf))
   1340 		return E2BIG;
   1341 
   1342 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0 || uio->uio_offset > (off_t)ks)
   1343 		return EINVAL;
   1344 
   1345 	kv = buf + uio->uio_offset;
   1346 	kl = ks - uio->uio_offset;
   1347 
   1348 	if (kl > uio->uio_resid)
   1349 		kl = uio->uio_resid;
   1350 
   1351 	error = (*r)(l, buf, &ks);
   1352 	if (error == 0)
   1353 		error = uiomove(kv, kl, uio);
   1354 	if (error == 0 && uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
   1355 		if (l->l_stat != LSSTOP)
   1356 			error = EBUSY;
   1357 		else
   1358 			error = (*w)(l, buf, ks);
   1359 	}
   1360 
   1361 	uio->uio_offset = 0;
   1362 	return error;
   1363 }
   1364 #endif
   1365 
   1366 int
   1367 process_doregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
   1368     struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
   1369     struct uio *uio)
   1370 {
   1371 #if defined(PT_GETREGS) || defined(PT_SETREGS)
   1372 	size_t s;
   1373 	regrfunc_t r;
   1374 	regwfunc_t w;
   1375 
   1376 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   1377 	const bool pk32 = (l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) != 0;
   1378 
   1379 	if (__predict_false(pk32)) {
   1380 		s = sizeof(process_reg32);
   1381 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_regs32;
   1382 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_regs32;
   1383 	} else
   1384 #endif
   1385 	{
   1386 		s = sizeof(struct reg);
   1387 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_regs;
   1388 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_regs;
   1389 	}
   1390 	return proc_regio(l, uio, s, r, w);
   1391 #else
   1392 	return EINVAL;
   1393 #endif
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 int
   1397 process_validregs(struct lwp *l)
   1398 {
   1399 
   1400 #if defined(PT_SETREGS) || defined(PT_GETREGS)
   1401 	return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
   1402 #else
   1403 	return 0;
   1404 #endif
   1405 }
   1406 
   1407 int
   1408 process_dofpregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
   1409     struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
   1410     struct uio *uio)
   1411 {
   1412 #if defined(PT_GETFPREGS) || defined(PT_SETFPREGS)
   1413 	size_t s;
   1414 	regrfunc_t r;
   1415 	regwfunc_t w;
   1416 
   1417 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   1418 	const bool pk32 = (l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) != 0;
   1419 
   1420 	if (__predict_false(pk32)) {
   1421 		s = sizeof(process_fpreg32);
   1422 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_fpregs32;
   1423 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_fpregs32;
   1424 	} else
   1425 #endif
   1426 	{
   1427 		s = sizeof(struct fpreg);
   1428 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_fpregs;
   1429 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_fpregs;
   1430 	}
   1431 	return proc_regio(l, uio, s, r, w);
   1432 #else
   1433 	return EINVAL;
   1434 #endif
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 int
   1438 process_validfpregs(struct lwp *l)
   1439 {
   1440 
   1441 #if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS)
   1442 	return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
   1443 #else
   1444 	return 0;
   1445 #endif
   1446 }
   1447 
   1448 int
   1449 process_dodbregs(struct lwp *curl /*tracer*/,
   1450     struct lwp *l /*traced*/,
   1451     struct uio *uio)
   1452 {
   1453 #if defined(PT_GETDBREGS) || defined(PT_SETDBREGS)
   1454 	size_t s;
   1455 	regrfunc_t r;
   1456 	regwfunc_t w;
   1457 
   1458 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
   1459 	const bool pk32 = (l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_32) != 0;
   1460 
   1461 	if (__predict_false(pk32)) {
   1462 		s = sizeof(process_dbreg32);
   1463 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_dbregs32;
   1464 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_dbregs32;
   1465 	} else
   1466 #endif
   1467 	{
   1468 		s = sizeof(struct dbreg);
   1469 		r = (regrfunc_t)process_read_dbregs;
   1470 		w = (regwfunc_t)process_write_dbregs;
   1471 	}
   1472 	return proc_regio(l, uio, s, r, w);
   1473 #else
   1474 	return EINVAL;
   1475 #endif
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 int
   1479 process_validdbregs(struct lwp *l)
   1480 {
   1481 
   1482 #if defined(PT_SETDBREGS) || defined(PT_GETDBREGS)
   1483 	return (l->l_flag & LW_SYSTEM) == 0;
   1484 #else
   1485 	return 0;
   1486 #endif
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 static int
   1490 process_auxv_offset(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
   1491 {
   1492 	struct ps_strings pss;
   1493 	int error;
   1494 	off_t off = (off_t)p->p_psstrp;
   1495 
   1496 	if ((error = copyin_psstrings(p, &pss)) != 0)
   1497 		return error;
   1498 
   1499 	if (pss.ps_envstr == NULL)
   1500 		return EIO;
   1501 
   1502 	uio->uio_offset += (off_t)(vaddr_t)(pss.ps_envstr + pss.ps_nenvstr + 1);
   1503 #ifdef __MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
   1504 	if (uio->uio_offset < off)
   1505 		return EIO;
   1506 #else
   1507 	if (uio->uio_offset > off)
   1508 		return EIO;
   1509 	if ((uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid) > off)
   1510 		uio->uio_resid = off - uio->uio_offset;
   1511 #endif
   1512 	return 0;
   1513 }
   1514 #endif /* PTRACE */
   1515 
   1516 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_EXEC, ptrace_common, "");
   1517 
   1518 static int
   1519 ptrace_common_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   1520 {
   1521         int error;
   1522 
   1523         switch (cmd) {
   1524         case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   1525                 error = ptrace_init();
   1526                 break;
   1527         case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   1528                 error = ptrace_fini();
   1529                 break;
   1530         default:
   1531 		ptrace_hooks();
   1532                 error = ENOTTY;
   1533                 break;
   1534         }
   1535         return error;
   1536 }
   1537